Therapists in Contra Costa County, CA

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Photo of Alicia Dabney, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, LPCC, ATR-BC
Alicia Dabney
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, LPCC, ATR-BC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Online Only
Welcome! I provide culturally affirming and trauma-informed Internal Family Systems (IFS) therapy, an evidence-based approach that can effectively and gently support a wide range of therapeutic needs. This includes struggles with life changes and transitions, emotional distress such as anxiety and depression, and the lingering impacts of complex and relational trauma. It is possible to heal from these emotional injuries, release burdens and beliefs about yourself that you carry as a result of painful experiences, and discover new ways of relating to yourself and others. How might these parts of you show up in your daily life?
Welcome! I provide culturally affirming and trauma-informed Internal Family Systems (IFS) therapy, an evidence-based approach that can effectively and gently support a wide range of therapeutic needs. This includes struggles with life changes and transitions, emotional distress such as anxiety and depression, and the lingering impacts of complex and relational trauma. It is possible to heal from these emotional injuries, release burdens and beliefs about yourself that you carry as a result of painful experiences, and discover new ways of relating to yourself and others. How might these parts of you show up in your daily life?
(510) 800-6124 View (510) 800-6124
Photo of Caitlin E Billings, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Caitlin E Billings
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Walnut Creek, CA 94598
Not accepting new clients
My practice serves people who need a place to explore and heal complex trauma and PTSD. Many of my clients come to therapy feeling that traditional talk therapy hasn’t fully resolved their symptoms or have wanted to work through childhood trauma but haven’t found the right therapist. My clients want to decrease their suffering and accomplish life goals that unresolved trauma symptoms threaten. They want a mind/body approach that isn’t solely dependent on therapist/client dialogue but that uses internal resources and strategies to create new safety in daily life.
My practice serves people who need a place to explore and heal complex trauma and PTSD. Many of my clients come to therapy feeling that traditional talk therapy hasn’t fully resolved their symptoms or have wanted to work through childhood trauma but haven’t found the right therapist. My clients want to decrease their suffering and accomplish life goals that unresolved trauma symptoms threaten. They want a mind/body approach that isn’t solely dependent on therapist/client dialogue but that uses internal resources and strategies to create new safety in daily life.
(510) 573-7458 View (510) 573-7458
Photo of Colette M. Bischer-Choate, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Colette M. Bischer-Choate
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lafayette, CA 94549
It takes courage and awareness to seek therapy. If you are experiencing depression or anxiety, difficult relationships (past or present) or going through a life transition I may be able to help. Together we will work to determine whether this will be short-term solution focused treatment or more long-term, deeper work. We will build a safe place for you to experience yourself and help you to identify your strengths as well as areas of challenge. A place that is yours to receive the care you need.
It takes courage and awareness to seek therapy. If you are experiencing depression or anxiety, difficult relationships (past or present) or going through a life transition I may be able to help. Together we will work to determine whether this will be short-term solution focused treatment or more long-term, deeper work. We will build a safe place for you to experience yourself and help you to identify your strengths as well as areas of challenge. A place that is yours to receive the care you need.
(925) 204-3981 View (925) 204-3981
Photo of Dr. Nancy Han, Psychologist, PsyD
Dr. Nancy Han
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Hello, I'm Dr. Nancy Han, Licensed Psychologist in California. Life is a series of changes and transitions that can create roadblocks in our life. I work with individuals and emerging adults struggling with anxiety, depression, perfectionism, histories of trauma, grief and loss, procrastination, and other life hurdles. In addition, I work with teens and children on the unique challenges of juggling life as a student and aide in giving them a voice to effectively communicate the struggles and parents/guardians to help understand their child’s feelings.
Hello, I'm Dr. Nancy Han, Licensed Psychologist in California. Life is a series of changes and transitions that can create roadblocks in our life. I work with individuals and emerging adults struggling with anxiety, depression, perfectionism, histories of trauma, grief and loss, procrastination, and other life hurdles. In addition, I work with teens and children on the unique challenges of juggling life as a student and aide in giving them a voice to effectively communicate the struggles and parents/guardians to help understand their child’s feelings.
(510) 296-3546 View (510) 296-3546
Photo of Amy Mann, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Amy Mann
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Welcome. Human beings are complicated, which makes life both wonderful and painful at times. The beauty of therapy is that it can support anyone no matter what they are going through in life. I’m a Stanford Health and Cedars-Sinai medical center trained therapist, with 16 years mental health experience. I work with Adults, Adolescence, and Kids. I offer Individual therapy specializing in Medical Trauma, Depression, Anxiety, Panic Attacks, Acute Stress, Phobias, Self-Esteem, Teen Athletic and Team Emotional Resiliency, Grief and Loss, Chronic Illness, Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Career Challenges, and Marital Conflict.
Welcome. Human beings are complicated, which makes life both wonderful and painful at times. The beauty of therapy is that it can support anyone no matter what they are going through in life. I’m a Stanford Health and Cedars-Sinai medical center trained therapist, with 16 years mental health experience. I work with Adults, Adolescence, and Kids. I offer Individual therapy specializing in Medical Trauma, Depression, Anxiety, Panic Attacks, Acute Stress, Phobias, Self-Esteem, Teen Athletic and Team Emotional Resiliency, Grief and Loss, Chronic Illness, Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Career Challenges, and Marital Conflict.
(925) 666-6119 View (925) 666-6119
Photo of Brandi Ann Plumley, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Brandi Ann Plumley
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
El Cerrito, CA 94530
I enjoy working with young adults and professionals who are struggling with anxiety, depression, loss and life transitions. In addition, I also work with Healthcare professionals who are seeking a healthier way to work through burnout symptoms ( PTSD, Depression and Anxiety) and cope with the emotional demands of their job.
I enjoy working with young adults and professionals who are struggling with anxiety, depression, loss and life transitions. In addition, I also work with Healthcare professionals who are seeking a healthier way to work through burnout symptoms ( PTSD, Depression and Anxiety) and cope with the emotional demands of their job.
(510) 439-9837 View (510) 439-9837
Photo of Dawn Fiacco, Drug & Alcohol Counselor, PhD
Dawn Fiacco
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, PhD
Verified Verified
Online Only
Is it hard for you to say no to certain foods? Are you able to stay away from certain foods for a while but then you just end up giving in and returning to them?
Is it hard for you to say no to certain foods? Are you able to stay away from certain foods for a while but then you just end up giving in and returning to them?
(925) 261-7670 View (925) 261-7670
Photo of Matthew Kraybill, Psychologist, LCP
Matthew Kraybill
Psychologist, LCP
Verified Verified
Online Only
My name is Matthew Kraybill, Ph.D. and I am a licensed clinical psychologist and Neuropsychologist. I primarily work in a rehabilitation hospital seeing patients who have had a traumatic brain injury, stroke, brain tumor, epilepsy, or some other medical/neurological condition. However, I also see a broad range of patients struggling with both acute and chronic conditions. My approach to therapy is being a supportive and empathic listener, who pays close attention to thought patterns, themes, and behaviors to help guide both awareness and change.
My name is Matthew Kraybill, Ph.D. and I am a licensed clinical psychologist and Neuropsychologist. I primarily work in a rehabilitation hospital seeing patients who have had a traumatic brain injury, stroke, brain tumor, epilepsy, or some other medical/neurological condition. However, I also see a broad range of patients struggling with both acute and chronic conditions. My approach to therapy is being a supportive and empathic listener, who pays close attention to thought patterns, themes, and behaviors to help guide both awareness and change.
(341) 999-5047 View (341) 999-5047
Photo of Michael O'Brien, Drug & Alcohol Counselor, CADC II, NCAC I
Michael O'Brien
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, CADC II, NCAC I
Verified Verified
Online Only
Are you struggling with substances but feel “rehab” isn’t the right fit? You don’t need to leave your family or job to find effective help. Addiction feels overwhelming: repeating destructive patterns despite the pain, battling fear, anxiety, and shame. You’ve tried to stop, but setbacks leave you feeling stuck. Breaking free alone can feel impossible, but you don’t have to do it alone. With counseling tailored to your needs, you can take control, build healthier coping skills, and create lasting change—on your terms. Let’s start your recovery together.
Are you struggling with substances but feel “rehab” isn’t the right fit? You don’t need to leave your family or job to find effective help. Addiction feels overwhelming: repeating destructive patterns despite the pain, battling fear, anxiety, and shame. You’ve tried to stop, but setbacks leave you feeling stuck. Breaking free alone can feel impossible, but you don’t have to do it alone. With counseling tailored to your needs, you can take control, build healthier coping skills, and create lasting change—on your terms. Let’s start your recovery together.
(925) 578-3534 View (925) 578-3534
Photo of Alexandra Christina Lee, Psychologist, PsyD
Alexandra Christina Lee
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Online Only
I am a licensed clinical psychologist with over 15 years of experience. I received my B.A. in English from Princeton in 2005 and my doctorate from the Wright Institute in 2015. I have maintained a private practice for over a decade in the Bay Area where I see children, families, couples, and individuals of all ages, with a wide range of mental-health challenges and cultural backgrounds. I specialize in psychodynamic therapy, with special focus on anxiety and depression, life-stage transitions, relational dynamics, family systems, and attachment trauma.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist with over 15 years of experience. I received my B.A. in English from Princeton in 2005 and my doctorate from the Wright Institute in 2015. I have maintained a private practice for over a decade in the Bay Area where I see children, families, couples, and individuals of all ages, with a wide range of mental-health challenges and cultural backgrounds. I specialize in psychodynamic therapy, with special focus on anxiety and depression, life-stage transitions, relational dynamics, family systems, and attachment trauma.
(510) 916-3045 View (510) 916-3045
Photo of Dr. Joshua Robert Wilson, Psychologist, PsyD, LMFT
Dr. Joshua Robert Wilson
Psychologist, PsyD, LMFT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Orinda, CA 94563
Working in the SF, Bay Area, CA. for 15+ years providing assessment and evidence-based therapy/treatment for children, adolescents, adults, and families. My areas of specialties include anxiety, depression, stress management, adhd, aspergers, emotional regulation difficulties, relational challenges, addiction, life transitions, and executive coaching. I am a solution focused therapist who is warm, approachable, compassionate, and results oriented. I am well versed in several therapeutic modalities including cognitive behavioral therapy, acceptance commitment therapy, and dialectical behavioral therapy.
Working in the SF, Bay Area, CA. for 15+ years providing assessment and evidence-based therapy/treatment for children, adolescents, adults, and families. My areas of specialties include anxiety, depression, stress management, adhd, aspergers, emotional regulation difficulties, relational challenges, addiction, life transitions, and executive coaching. I am a solution focused therapist who is warm, approachable, compassionate, and results oriented. I am well versed in several therapeutic modalities including cognitive behavioral therapy, acceptance commitment therapy, and dialectical behavioral therapy.
(925) 406-3544 View (925) 406-3544
Photo of Lamar J Morgan, Associate Clinical Social Worker, ACSW, MSW
Lamar J Morgan
Associate Clinical Social Worker, ACSW, MSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I have extensive experience working as a medical social worker and social services clinician in various hospital settings, particularly on acute psychiatric units serving both adolescents and adults. My passion lies in supporting individuals facing challenges related to addiction and mental health. To deepen my expertise in this area, I obtained certification in substance use counseling, enabling me to better serve and advocate for those in need.
I have extensive experience working as a medical social worker and social services clinician in various hospital settings, particularly on acute psychiatric units serving both adolescents and adults. My passion lies in supporting individuals facing challenges related to addiction and mental health. To deepen my expertise in this area, I obtained certification in substance use counseling, enabling me to better serve and advocate for those in need.
(925) 320-6081 View (925) 320-6081
Photo of Jessica Brennan, Psychologist, PsyD
Jessica Brennan
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Moraga, CA 94570
Hello and welcome, I am a licensed clinical psychologist specializing in eating disorders, anxiety, trauma and LGBTQIA+ affirming care for teens and adults across California. You might feel stuck, overwhelmed, or disconnected from the life you want. Or perhaps you’re navigating self-doubt, major transitions, or painful experiences that still linger. Whatever you're carrying, we will work through it together at your pace, in a way that feels right for you. My approach is warm, engaged, and often joyful, creating a safe, compassionate space where healing can happen.
Hello and welcome, I am a licensed clinical psychologist specializing in eating disorders, anxiety, trauma and LGBTQIA+ affirming care for teens and adults across California. You might feel stuck, overwhelmed, or disconnected from the life you want. Or perhaps you’re navigating self-doubt, major transitions, or painful experiences that still linger. Whatever you're carrying, we will work through it together at your pace, in a way that feels right for you. My approach is warm, engaged, and often joyful, creating a safe, compassionate space where healing can happen.
(925) 237-1009 View (925) 237-1009
Photo of Elizabeth Iannaccone, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Elizabeth Iannaccone
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brentwood, CA 94513
If you are looking for extra support and guidance through a challenging situation or you're just ready to move in a new direction in your life, I look forward to working with you as a team to achieve your goals. I'm a Bilingual Licensed Psychotherapist who offers individual, couples and family therapy. I am an active cognitive therapist who offers a highly personalized approach tailored to each of my clients. I have been a therapist for over 20 years and look forward to helping each one of my clients.
If you are looking for extra support and guidance through a challenging situation or you're just ready to move in a new direction in your life, I look forward to working with you as a team to achieve your goals. I'm a Bilingual Licensed Psychotherapist who offers individual, couples and family therapy. I am an active cognitive therapist who offers a highly personalized approach tailored to each of my clients. I have been a therapist for over 20 years and look forward to helping each one of my clients.
(925) 232-0793 View (925) 232-0793
Photo of Brian Clark, Psychologist, PsyD
Brian Clark
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Lafayette, CA 94549
My practice focuses on therapy for adolescents and adults. I specialize in achievement pressure, school stress, work stress, AD/HD, acting out teens, single parenting, parental support, depression, and anxiety. My treatment approach supports both parents and children in developing healthy strategies for navigating the pressure that is so prevalent in schools and communities today. I also work with individual adult clients facing anxiety, depression, and life changes.
My practice focuses on therapy for adolescents and adults. I specialize in achievement pressure, school stress, work stress, AD/HD, acting out teens, single parenting, parental support, depression, and anxiety. My treatment approach supports both parents and children in developing healthy strategies for navigating the pressure that is so prevalent in schools and communities today. I also work with individual adult clients facing anxiety, depression, and life changes.
(925) 521-6404 View (925) 521-6404
Photo of Debbie Thomas, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Debbie Thomas
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Walnut Creek, CA 94598
Not accepting new clients
Working with couples my approach integrates CBT, Psychodynamic, Solution Focused therapies and Mindfulness. Couples can count on learning and practicing effective communication skills, emotional intelligence, and self-awareness. Practicing these skills will help deepen your connection, intimacy, and emotional-attunement with your partner to build the relationship you really want. My work with individuals focuses on support and strategies during times of grief and loss, relationship struggles, and life transitions.
Working with couples my approach integrates CBT, Psychodynamic, Solution Focused therapies and Mindfulness. Couples can count on learning and practicing effective communication skills, emotional intelligence, and self-awareness. Practicing these skills will help deepen your connection, intimacy, and emotional-attunement with your partner to build the relationship you really want. My work with individuals focuses on support and strategies during times of grief and loss, relationship struggles, and life transitions.
(925) 478-3694 View (925) 478-3694
Photo of Katie Malone - Katie Malone, TheraThrive Therapy, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, LPCC
Katie Malone, TheraThrive Therapy
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, LPCC
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Lafayette, CA 94549
Do you, or your child, struggle with intense emotions? Do either of you spend time feeling alone and searching for meaning? Maybe you find it difficult to increase your sense of self-worth, and wonder what to do? If any of these questions resonate with you, then you have come to the right place. I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (99859) and a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor (4606), and I genuinely enjoy and feel honored to work with each of my clients, and provide them with the support they need to meet their goals.
Do you, or your child, struggle with intense emotions? Do either of you spend time feeling alone and searching for meaning? Maybe you find it difficult to increase your sense of self-worth, and wonder what to do? If any of these questions resonate with you, then you have come to the right place. I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (99859) and a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor (4606), and I genuinely enjoy and feel honored to work with each of my clients, and provide them with the support they need to meet their goals.
(925) 966-2577 x2 View (925) 966-2577 x2
Photo of Luz Amanda Guzman, Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Luz Amanda Guzman
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Hi, I'm so glad you are here. My therapeutic approach centers on creating more opportunities for space and reflection. My hope is that our sessions will feel casual and warm, that you feel met right where you are, and that I provide skills and perspective as you work towards your best self. Becoming a parent can be overwhelming and all consuming. I’ve been there. The first few years of my daughter’s life were a blur. I felt lost and like I was not a good enough parent. I felt like I was losing myself. I knew the parent I wanted to be, but did not know how to get there. That is when I knew something needed to change.
Hi, I'm so glad you are here. My therapeutic approach centers on creating more opportunities for space and reflection. My hope is that our sessions will feel casual and warm, that you feel met right where you are, and that I provide skills and perspective as you work towards your best self. Becoming a parent can be overwhelming and all consuming. I’ve been there. The first few years of my daughter’s life were a blur. I felt lost and like I was not a good enough parent. I felt like I was losing myself. I knew the parent I wanted to be, but did not know how to get there. That is when I knew something needed to change.
(925) 694-1811 View (925) 694-1811
Photo of Maren Gleason - Maren Gleason, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Maren Gleason, LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
You can have the relationship you have always wanted. You may find you've been having the same argument over and over. I help individuals, couples and families move from the frustration of feeling stuck to a sense of trust, security, safety and love. I also help people who have experienced trauma and abuse. You can begin living the life you want for yourself and your family.
You can have the relationship you have always wanted. You may find you've been having the same argument over and over. I help individuals, couples and families move from the frustration of feeling stuck to a sense of trust, security, safety and love. I also help people who have experienced trauma and abuse. You can begin living the life you want for yourself and your family.
(925) 350-4752 View (925) 350-4752
Photo of Gretchen Palau, Psychologist, PsyD
Gretchen Palau
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Walnut Creek, CA 94597
Compassion is the foundation of my therapeutic work with all clients. It's important to me that you feel respected, cared for, and that you feel better. Challenging life situations, traumatic experiences, and/or dysfunctional family dynamics can cause all of us to feel distressed. Sharing your experiences, feeling validated and listened to, can decrease your emotional pain. Using a relational and client-centered approach, I can address your individual needs. Working together, we can find solutions and tools to help you make lasting changes that ultimately result in you feeling better.
Compassion is the foundation of my therapeutic work with all clients. It's important to me that you feel respected, cared for, and that you feel better. Challenging life situations, traumatic experiences, and/or dysfunctional family dynamics can cause all of us to feel distressed. Sharing your experiences, feeling validated and listened to, can decrease your emotional pain. Using a relational and client-centered approach, I can address your individual needs. Working together, we can find solutions and tools to help you make lasting changes that ultimately result in you feeling better.
(925) 261-7433 View (925) 261-7433
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See more therapy options for Contra Costa County

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Contra Costa County, CA

2,000+

Average cost per session

$180

Therapists in Contra Costa County, CA who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
87% Depression
73% Relationship Issues
73% Self Esteem
68% Coping Skills
63% Grief
62% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

69% Aetna
62% Cigna and Evernorth
54% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Contra Costa County, CA see their clients

51% In Person and Online
49% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Contra Costa County?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.