Therapists in Chiriaco Summit, CA

Photo of Gabe Veas, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Gabe Veas
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Online Only
I find joy in helping individuals, couples, and families pursue their mental health goals in a non-blaming and non-shaming manner. My primary work has assisted clients in exploring their identities by dynamically utilizing online psychotherapy.
I find joy in helping individuals, couples, and families pursue their mental health goals in a non-blaming and non-shaming manner. My primary work has assisted clients in exploring their identities by dynamically utilizing online psychotherapy.
(818) 671-1176 View (818) 671-1176
Photo of Brenda Vieira, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Brenda Vieira
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
Welcome to my therapy practice. I am Brenda Vieira a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I am dedicated to providing a safe and supportive space where you can explore your emotions and experiences. With a foundation in attachment theories and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), I'm here to help you navigate challenges and foster healthier relationships. Whether you're dealing with trauma, parenting concerns, or anxiety, my goal is to empower you with the tools to achieve emotional well-being.
Welcome to my therapy practice. I am Brenda Vieira a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I am dedicated to providing a safe and supportive space where you can explore your emotions and experiences. With a foundation in attachment theories and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), I'm here to help you navigate challenges and foster healthier relationships. Whether you're dealing with trauma, parenting concerns, or anxiety, my goal is to empower you with the tools to achieve emotional well-being.
(657) 500-3813 View (657) 500-3813
Photo of Lynnette Sullivan, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Lynnette Sullivan
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Online Only
Lynnette Navarro Sullivan, DSW, LMFT, LPCC. Lynnette utilizes a variety of techniques including stress management, anxiety reduction, solution focused, and Cognitive behavioral therapy. She is trained in multiple evidence-based models such as Triple P parenting, Stress and Your mood, Seeking Safety, and Mothers and Babies. Lynnette is also a SafeTALK trainer, Applied Suicide Intervention Skills (ASIST) trainer, and Mental Health First Aid trainer. I utilize strength based, motivational interviewing, CBT, and solution focus approaches.
Lynnette Navarro Sullivan, DSW, LMFT, LPCC. Lynnette utilizes a variety of techniques including stress management, anxiety reduction, solution focused, and Cognitive behavioral therapy. She is trained in multiple evidence-based models such as Triple P parenting, Stress and Your mood, Seeking Safety, and Mothers and Babies. Lynnette is also a SafeTALK trainer, Applied Suicide Intervention Skills (ASIST) trainer, and Mental Health First Aid trainer. I utilize strength based, motivational interviewing, CBT, and solution focus approaches.
(619) 658-4783 View (619) 658-4783
Photo of Robert Connerley, Psychologist, LCP
Robert Connerley
Psychologist, LCP
Online Only
Hello, I'm Dr. Robert Connerley, a Licensed Psychologist specializing in anxiety, stress, and trauma therapy. No matter where you are in California, I offer telehealth sessions to make therapy accessible and convenient for you. We are all unique. I tailor my approach to meet each person’s specific needs and goals. If you're struggling with the effects of past experiences or repetitive life patterns, I often integrate Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing (EMDR) to help you move forward and put the past behind you.
Hello, I'm Dr. Robert Connerley, a Licensed Psychologist specializing in anxiety, stress, and trauma therapy. No matter where you are in California, I offer telehealth sessions to make therapy accessible and convenient for you. We are all unique. I tailor my approach to meet each person’s specific needs and goals. If you're struggling with the effects of past experiences or repetitive life patterns, I often integrate Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing (EMDR) to help you move forward and put the past behind you.
(323) 784-0916 View (323) 784-0916
Photo of Brandy Mays-Cancino, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Brandy Mays-Cancino
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Hello My Brandy Mays-Cancino, LCSW. I hold my master's in Social work. With a B.A. in psychology with a minor in gender studies. I have had the privilege to work in the mental health field for over 10 years. I specialize in doing trauma work with individuals, groups, and families. I utilize a variety of modalities such as CBT and DBT. I enjoy spending time with my family and friends. I enjoy traveling and going camping. I also enjoy Music, Art, and writing as hobbies. I look forward to working with you … take care.
Hello My Brandy Mays-Cancino, LCSW. I hold my master's in Social work. With a B.A. in psychology with a minor in gender studies. I have had the privilege to work in the mental health field for over 10 years. I specialize in doing trauma work with individuals, groups, and families. I utilize a variety of modalities such as CBT and DBT. I enjoy spending time with my family and friends. I enjoy traveling and going camping. I also enjoy Music, Art, and writing as hobbies. I look forward to working with you … take care.
(818) 740-6338 View (818) 740-6338
Photo of Antonio Harris, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Antonio Harris
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
Hello, I’m Tony Harris, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker based in Los Angeles, CA, working with clients statewide via telehealth services. I’m a United States Navy Veteran with a passion for helping people through various challenges life presents to us. I specialize in complex trauma, stress management, depression, and anxiety. I work with clients who are experiencing situational stressors, combat trauma, men's issues, life adjustments, and unresolved internal/external conflict, ages 18 to 99.
Hello, I’m Tony Harris, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker based in Los Angeles, CA, working with clients statewide via telehealth services. I’m a United States Navy Veteran with a passion for helping people through various challenges life presents to us. I specialize in complex trauma, stress management, depression, and anxiety. I work with clients who are experiencing situational stressors, combat trauma, men's issues, life adjustments, and unresolved internal/external conflict, ages 18 to 99.
(424) 955-6755 View (424) 955-6755
Photo of Jose Oropeza Paredes, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Jose Oropeza Paredes
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
Hello, my name is Jose Oropeza, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in Southern California and working with clients statewide via telehealth. I work with adults and specialize in anxiety, depression, personality disorders, psychotic disorders, and substance use. I utilize acceptance and commitment therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, narrative therapy, solution-focused therapy, mindfulness, and motivational interviewing to support and assist my clients in their progress.
Hello, my name is Jose Oropeza, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in Southern California and working with clients statewide via telehealth. I work with adults and specialize in anxiety, depression, personality disorders, psychotic disorders, and substance use. I utilize acceptance and commitment therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, narrative therapy, solution-focused therapy, mindfulness, and motivational interviewing to support and assist my clients in their progress.
(747) 850-6201 View (747) 850-6201
Photo of Mary Taboada, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Mary Taboada
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Online Only
You may appear put-together on the outside, but inside you feel overwhelmed, emotionally exhausted, or disconnected from who you want to be. Perhaps you’ve been carrying the weight of past trauma, trying to navigate life while silently struggling with anxiety, self-doubt, or lingering pain that doesn’t go away. It’s frustrating to feel like you’re doing everything “right” but still not feeling okay. As a therapist with an MSC from the University of Phoenix (2013), I help clients explore these inner experiences with care and honesty—because healing begins when we stop pretending we're fine.
You may appear put-together on the outside, but inside you feel overwhelmed, emotionally exhausted, or disconnected from who you want to be. Perhaps you’ve been carrying the weight of past trauma, trying to navigate life while silently struggling with anxiety, self-doubt, or lingering pain that doesn’t go away. It’s frustrating to feel like you’re doing everything “right” but still not feeling okay. As a therapist with an MSC from the University of Phoenix (2013), I help clients explore these inner experiences with care and honesty—because healing begins when we stop pretending we're fine.
(858) 330-4376 View (858) 330-4376
Photo of Melanie Crowell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Melanie Crowell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
With years of experience in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, I can assist and support you in reaching your therapeutic goals. I’m passionate about meeting your mental health objectives through warm engagement, empathetic understanding, and demonstrating my ability to meet you wherever you are in life. I understand you feel the weight of the world on your shoulders. Let me help you with that!
With years of experience in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, I can assist and support you in reaching your therapeutic goals. I’m passionate about meeting your mental health objectives through warm engagement, empathetic understanding, and demonstrating my ability to meet you wherever you are in life. I understand you feel the weight of the world on your shoulders. Let me help you with that!
(650) 719-5676 View (650) 719-5676
Photo of Edward De La Cruz, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Edward De La Cruz
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Online Only
Hello, I’m Edward De La Cruz, LMFT. My approach to therapy integrates solution-focused, Gestalt, reality, person-centered, and CBT techniques, allowing me to tailor sessions to your unique needs. I focus on helping clients navigate challenges related to relationships, personal growth, and mental health, empowering you to achieve lasting change.
Hello, I’m Edward De La Cruz, LMFT. My approach to therapy integrates solution-focused, Gestalt, reality, person-centered, and CBT techniques, allowing me to tailor sessions to your unique needs. I focus on helping clients navigate challenges related to relationships, personal growth, and mental health, empowering you to achieve lasting change.
(747) 966-4991 View (747) 966-4991
Photo of Leila McCauley, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Leila McCauley
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Serves Area
Hello and thanks for your time, attention and ultimately your courage and commitment to healing. We all need a little help sometimes. For nearly 20 years, I've been a therapeutic guide for my clients - often facilitating profound change and forward movement resulting in healthier, happier lives for themselves and those around them. I am both a deep and heart-centered listener; and an active and involved therapist. You'll usually leave with some type of homework if you're open to that... even if it's just observing some aspect of your life more closely and reporting back on it.
Hello and thanks for your time, attention and ultimately your courage and commitment to healing. We all need a little help sometimes. For nearly 20 years, I've been a therapeutic guide for my clients - often facilitating profound change and forward movement resulting in healthier, happier lives for themselves and those around them. I am both a deep and heart-centered listener; and an active and involved therapist. You'll usually leave with some type of homework if you're open to that... even if it's just observing some aspect of your life more closely and reporting back on it.
(341) 999-7057 View (341) 999-7057
Photo of Alexis Verdusco, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Alexis Verdusco
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Online Only
I am a licensed marriage and family therapist (LMFT) based in Southern California. For me, therapy is about becoming the best version of yourself. I have worked in both inpatient and outpatient mental health settings with all age groups. My approach to therapy will always vary depending on each patient's individual needs however, I use a combination of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy interventions. Early in my career, I had a supervisor who required me to read from the great Brene Brown.
I am a licensed marriage and family therapist (LMFT) based in Southern California. For me, therapy is about becoming the best version of yourself. I have worked in both inpatient and outpatient mental health settings with all age groups. My approach to therapy will always vary depending on each patient's individual needs however, I use a combination of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy interventions. Early in my career, I had a supervisor who required me to read from the great Brene Brown.
(650) 414-4391 View (650) 414-4391
Photo of Kateri Ross, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Kateri Ross
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Online Only
You might find yourself stuck in patterns you can’t quite name—avoiding social situations, battling waves of low energy, or turning to food for comfort only to feel worse after. These cycles can leave you feeling ashamed, isolated, and unsure how to stop. With an MA in Psychology and an emphasis in Health Psychology from Santa Clara University (2012), I help clients understand the roots of these struggles and begin to shift their relationship to themselves and the world around them. Whether you're navigating the fear of judgment, the pull of emotional eating, or the weight of persistent sadness, our sessions will focus on building
You might find yourself stuck in patterns you can’t quite name—avoiding social situations, battling waves of low energy, or turning to food for comfort only to feel worse after. These cycles can leave you feeling ashamed, isolated, and unsure how to stop. With an MA in Psychology and an emphasis in Health Psychology from Santa Clara University (2012), I help clients understand the roots of these struggles and begin to shift their relationship to themselves and the world around them. Whether you're navigating the fear of judgment, the pull of emotional eating, or the weight of persistent sadness, our sessions will focus on building
(858) 386-1073 View (858) 386-1073
Photo of Mayra Hernandez, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Mayra Hernandez
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Online Only
I am a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with over 13 years of experience in the mental health field. I help clients find their inner confidence and strength so they can overcome challenges in their lives, like stress, anxiety, depression, and relationship problems. Together we will identify your specific challenges, set achievable goals, and, most importantly, we’ll discover what tools, strategies, and self-care practices will help you succeed. I utilize a variety of evidence-based approaches to help you find your inner strength again. This may include CBT, mindfulness, and relaxation techniques.
I am a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with over 13 years of experience in the mental health field. I help clients find their inner confidence and strength so they can overcome challenges in their lives, like stress, anxiety, depression, and relationship problems. Together we will identify your specific challenges, set achievable goals, and, most importantly, we’ll discover what tools, strategies, and self-care practices will help you succeed. I utilize a variety of evidence-based approaches to help you find your inner strength again. This may include CBT, mindfulness, and relaxation techniques.
(747) 326-5696 View (747) 326-5696
Photo of Mavernie Mitchell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Mavernie Mitchell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
My name is Mavernie Mitchell. I am a licensed Clinical Social Worker with a focus on Mental Health. I have done this work for many years, feel blessed by the patients I work with, and consider it an honor to work with those who seek mental health treatment. My work is focused, goal-directed, purposeful, and problem-centered, while offering support, warmth, caring, and deep regard for patients' rights and potential for change. I treat every session as an opportunity to make progress. In my work, I use several theoretical approaches but mostly Cognitive Behavioral, Client-Centered, and Problem-Solving.
My name is Mavernie Mitchell. I am a licensed Clinical Social Worker with a focus on Mental Health. I have done this work for many years, feel blessed by the patients I work with, and consider it an honor to work with those who seek mental health treatment. My work is focused, goal-directed, purposeful, and problem-centered, while offering support, warmth, caring, and deep regard for patients' rights and potential for change. I treat every session as an opportunity to make progress. In my work, I use several theoretical approaches but mostly Cognitive Behavioral, Client-Centered, and Problem-Solving.
(949) 785-5968 View (949) 785-5968
Photo of Cynthia Haynes, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Cynthia Haynes
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Online Only
Hi, my name is Cynthia Haynes, LMFT. I provide individual, couples, and family therapy. I provide telehealth services at this time using Zoom App. I mostly practice psychoanalysis with an emphasis on Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. I work with individuals ages 12 and up. I treat anxiety, depression, PTSD, anger management, and matrimonial challenges to name a few. Most clients enjoy my therapeutic approach and continue on with therapy even after the original challenges have been resolved. I love working with people and helping people. God has blessed with a beautiful talent.
Hi, my name is Cynthia Haynes, LMFT. I provide individual, couples, and family therapy. I provide telehealth services at this time using Zoom App. I mostly practice psychoanalysis with an emphasis on Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. I work with individuals ages 12 and up. I treat anxiety, depression, PTSD, anger management, and matrimonial challenges to name a few. Most clients enjoy my therapeutic approach and continue on with therapy even after the original challenges have been resolved. I love working with people and helping people. God has blessed with a beautiful talent.
(858) 465-4539 View (858) 465-4539
Photo of Shawn Briggs, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Shawn Briggs
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Serves Area
My name is Shawn Marie Briggs, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW). My education includes a master's in social work from the University of Southern California (USC). Through my education and experience, I have developed expertise in cultural diversity and the ability to provide clients with guidance through life's most difficult challenges. One of the most wonderful parts of my work is having the ability to meet clients where they are at and helping them to explore methods of coping that would best suit their individual needs.
My name is Shawn Marie Briggs, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW). My education includes a master's in social work from the University of Southern California (USC). Through my education and experience, I have developed expertise in cultural diversity and the ability to provide clients with guidance through life's most difficult challenges. One of the most wonderful parts of my work is having the ability to meet clients where they are at and helping them to explore methods of coping that would best suit their individual needs.
(562) 684-6294 View (562) 684-6294

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Jennifer M. Sandoval - Soul in Mind Psychological Services, Psychologist, PhD
Soul in Mind Psychological Services
Psychologist, PhD
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
C.G. Jung famously said, "I would rather be whole than good." Wholeness, acceptance of oneself, and living life fully are what depth psychotherapy is all about. Each person or couple begins the process of psychotherapy for different reasons. For some, there may be an immediate crisis or trauma to be worked through. Others may be experiencing extended symptoms of depression, anxiety, loneliness, sexual and relationship problems, or grief. Many seek to explore important questions of meaning, identity, spirituality, philosophy, gender issues, psychology, politics, and power. All are suitable reasons for depth psychotherapy.
C.G. Jung famously said, "I would rather be whole than good." Wholeness, acceptance of oneself, and living life fully are what depth psychotherapy is all about. Each person or couple begins the process of psychotherapy for different reasons. For some, there may be an immediate crisis or trauma to be worked through. Others may be experiencing extended symptoms of depression, anxiety, loneliness, sexual and relationship problems, or grief. Many seek to explore important questions of meaning, identity, spirituality, philosophy, gender issues, psychology, politics, and power. All are suitable reasons for depth psychotherapy.
(831) 346-1042 View (831) 346-1042
Photo of Shea Robinson, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Shea Robinson
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Online Only
Hello, I'm Shea and I'm thrilled to be working with you as your therapist. I hold a Masters's Degree in Counseling Psychology, and I've been practicing therapy for 20 years. Throughout my journey, I've had the privilege of working with diverse individuals facing various challenges. My approach to therapy is; humanistic, cognitive-behavioral, and psychodynamic, which means that I believe in helping you understand the connections between your thoughts, emotions, and behaviors. My goal is to create a safe and supportive space where we can work together to explore your feelings, thoughts, and goals.
Hello, I'm Shea and I'm thrilled to be working with you as your therapist. I hold a Masters's Degree in Counseling Psychology, and I've been practicing therapy for 20 years. Throughout my journey, I've had the privilege of working with diverse individuals facing various challenges. My approach to therapy is; humanistic, cognitive-behavioral, and psychodynamic, which means that I believe in helping you understand the connections between your thoughts, emotions, and behaviors. My goal is to create a safe and supportive space where we can work together to explore your feelings, thoughts, and goals.
(951) 421-1101 View (951) 421-1101
Photo of Robert K Sawicky, Psychologist, PhD
Robert K Sawicky
Psychologist, PhD
Online Only
We are not so much defined by what happens to us in life, but rather by how we respond to what happens. Intuitively we may know problems are opportunities to change and to grow, but sometimes we feel stuck, anxious and disempowered. Please know emotional pain is the only thing in life likely to jump-start a process of personal transformation. You are likely on the threshold of making that inward turn--taking yourself more seriously by addressing the pain of the past, accepting responsibility for prior choices and formulating commitments to do some things differently from here forward.
We are not so much defined by what happens to us in life, but rather by how we respond to what happens. Intuitively we may know problems are opportunities to change and to grow, but sometimes we feel stuck, anxious and disempowered. Please know emotional pain is the only thing in life likely to jump-start a process of personal transformation. You are likely on the threshold of making that inward turn--taking yourself more seriously by addressing the pain of the past, accepting responsibility for prior choices and formulating commitments to do some things differently from here forward.
(760) 712-4073 View (760) 712-4073

See more therapy options for Chiriaco Summit

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Chiriaco Summit, CA

10+

Therapists in Chiriaco Summit, CA who prioritize treating:

100% Anxiety
100% Coping Skills
94% Depression
65% Grief
59% Relationship Issues
59% Anger Management
59% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

19 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% Cigna and Evernorth
100% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Chiriaco Summit, CA see their clients

88% Online Only
12% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

65% Female
35% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Chiriaco Summit?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.