Therapists in Blackhawk, CA

Photo of Robin L Scooler, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Robin L Scooler
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Online Only
Welcome! I am a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in California. Sometimes life can be tedious and we need someone to listen to our struggles and provide us a safe place to talk without any judgment. My goal is help you understand yourself better and collaborate on ways to work through your problems that are causing distress. I have worked with individuals to overcome and develop strategies to cope with PTSD, anxiety, depression, chronic medical problems, cancer, life transitions, and trauma.
Welcome! I am a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in California. Sometimes life can be tedious and we need someone to listen to our struggles and provide us a safe place to talk without any judgment. My goal is help you understand yourself better and collaborate on ways to work through your problems that are causing distress. I have worked with individuals to overcome and develop strategies to cope with PTSD, anxiety, depression, chronic medical problems, cancer, life transitions, and trauma.
(925) 320-0373 View (925) 320-0373
Photo of John Steward - Alamo - Danville Counseling Center, Psychologist, PsyD
Alamo - Danville Counseling Center
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Trained at Yale University. Your choice of a Doctor, a Clinical Psychologist, is one of the most important decisions in your life. You are entrusting the Psychologist with your hopes, dreams and solutions. With over 30 years of experience, Dr. Steward is committed to you. Problems can be solved. With a brief assessment involving a thorough interview (and testing, if needed) we can determine the key issues and explore the solutions best for you. It is important to have a Psychologist who is well-trained and who cares about you.
Trained at Yale University. Your choice of a Doctor, a Clinical Psychologist, is one of the most important decisions in your life. You are entrusting the Psychologist with your hopes, dreams and solutions. With over 30 years of experience, Dr. Steward is committed to you. Problems can be solved. With a brief assessment involving a thorough interview (and testing, if needed) we can determine the key issues and explore the solutions best for you. It is important to have a Psychologist who is well-trained and who cares about you.
(925) 402-1293 View (925) 402-1293
Photo of Susan Bray, Psychologist, MA, PhD
Susan Bray
Psychologist, MA, PhD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
When your child is struggling, your whole family suffers. Kids show their emotional turmoil through their behavior, but they can't always tell you what's really wrong. My job is to help you and them get to the root of the problem, and to help come up with solutions that get you and your child back to enjoying family life again. When you've tried everything, or feel like your child just isn't listening, I'm here to help.
When your child is struggling, your whole family suffers. Kids show their emotional turmoil through their behavior, but they can't always tell you what's really wrong. My job is to help you and them get to the root of the problem, and to help come up with solutions that get you and your child back to enjoying family life again. When you've tried everything, or feel like your child just isn't listening, I'm here to help.
(925) 521-6431 View (925) 521-6431
Photo of Dr. Nancy Han, Psychologist, PsyD
Dr. Nancy Han
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Hello, I'm Dr. Nancy Han, Licensed Psychologist in California. Life is a series of changes and transitions that can create roadblocks in our life. I work with individuals and emerging adults struggling with anxiety, depression, perfectionism, histories of trauma, grief and loss, procrastination, and other life hurdles. In addition, I work with teens and children on the unique challenges of juggling life as a student and aide in giving them a voice to effectively communicate the struggles and parents/guardians to help understand their child’s feelings.
Hello, I'm Dr. Nancy Han, Licensed Psychologist in California. Life is a series of changes and transitions that can create roadblocks in our life. I work with individuals and emerging adults struggling with anxiety, depression, perfectionism, histories of trauma, grief and loss, procrastination, and other life hurdles. In addition, I work with teens and children on the unique challenges of juggling life as a student and aide in giving them a voice to effectively communicate the struggles and parents/guardians to help understand their child’s feelings.
(510) 296-3546 View (510) 296-3546
Photo of Christopher Duerrmeier - Discovery Counseling Center, LMFT, PsyD, AMFT
Discovery Counseling Center
LMFT, PsyD, AMFT
Verified Verified
Serves Area
We are an local non-profit community mental health center with over 50 therapists, psychologists and pre-licensed associates dedicated to providing affordable, high quality, culturally appropriate and accessible counseling services and programs. We support clients with a variety of mental health concerns and work hard to match you with a mental health professional that will meet your needs. This is all done in a safe, caring, and confidential environment which provides a structured and supportive space for individuals to work through psychological issues, develop coping skills, gain insight, and achieve personal growth.
We are an local non-profit community mental health center with over 50 therapists, psychologists and pre-licensed associates dedicated to providing affordable, high quality, culturally appropriate and accessible counseling services and programs. We support clients with a variety of mental health concerns and work hard to match you with a mental health professional that will meet your needs. This is all done in a safe, caring, and confidential environment which provides a structured and supportive space for individuals to work through psychological issues, develop coping skills, gain insight, and achieve personal growth.
(925) 837-0505 View (925) 837-0505
Photo of Anita Bardsley, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Anita Bardsley
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Online Only
Greetings, and congratulations on taking the first step toward support! If you're feeling overwhelmed by stress, worry, sadness, or a lack of motivation, know that you’re not alone. Maybe you're struggling with self-doubt, excessive self-criticism, or the weight of past trauma. No matter where you are on your journey—welcome. You deserve to feel confident, resilient, and fulfilled. Together, we can uncover the patterns holding you back and build the skills to create meaningful, lasting change.
Greetings, and congratulations on taking the first step toward support! If you're feeling overwhelmed by stress, worry, sadness, or a lack of motivation, know that you’re not alone. Maybe you're struggling with self-doubt, excessive self-criticism, or the weight of past trauma. No matter where you are on your journey—welcome. You deserve to feel confident, resilient, and fulfilled. Together, we can uncover the patterns holding you back and build the skills to create meaningful, lasting change.
(925) 526-7528 View (925) 526-7528

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Don L Mathews, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Don L Mathews
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Verified Verified
Online Only
If your sexual behavior is out of control and destructive. We have helped more than 2,000 sex addicts and their partners. We are the oldest,since 1985,and largest sex addiction treatment center in N. California. Don't let your shame keep you stuck. This is our specialty.
If your sexual behavior is out of control and destructive. We have helped more than 2,000 sex addicts and their partners. We are the oldest,since 1985,and largest sex addiction treatment center in N. California. Don't let your shame keep you stuck. This is our specialty.
(925) 263-9552 View (925) 263-9552
Photo of Shirell Bunch-Lipscomb, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Shirell Bunch-Lipscomb
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Welcome, I'm Shirell Bunch-Lipscomb, a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) who is committed to helping individuals and families overcome various challenges and heal from trauma, depression, anxiety, and self-esteem. My mission is to help you build stronger, more connected relationships while fostering emotional growth and resilience. My role as your guide is to help you identify and achieve your treatment goals by developing a strong, authentic relationship with you, teaching you valuable skills, and working collaboratively toward progress.
Welcome, I'm Shirell Bunch-Lipscomb, a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) who is committed to helping individuals and families overcome various challenges and heal from trauma, depression, anxiety, and self-esteem. My mission is to help you build stronger, more connected relationships while fostering emotional growth and resilience. My role as your guide is to help you identify and achieve your treatment goals by developing a strong, authentic relationship with you, teaching you valuable skills, and working collaboratively toward progress.
(661) 466-4124 View (661) 466-4124
Photo of Kimberly Kerlin, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, C-PMH
Kimberly Kerlin
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, C-PMH
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
Our earliest experiences of life form the foundation for the rest of our life. I work with adults struggling to heal old wounds and reduce anxiety and conflict in their lives. Whether you're finding your own childhood experiences being triggered by your child's or partner's behavior today; a working parent attempting to balance competing needs of your workplace, partner, or child; feeling overwhelmed by life transitions (ie. divorce, loss of a loved one, new job, etc), suffering from perinatal anxiety or depression, or someone who has experienced a trauma or distressing memory and wants to be free of its grip, I welcome you.
Our earliest experiences of life form the foundation for the rest of our life. I work with adults struggling to heal old wounds and reduce anxiety and conflict in their lives. Whether you're finding your own childhood experiences being triggered by your child's or partner's behavior today; a working parent attempting to balance competing needs of your workplace, partner, or child; feeling overwhelmed by life transitions (ie. divorce, loss of a loved one, new job, etc), suffering from perinatal anxiety or depression, or someone who has experienced a trauma or distressing memory and wants to be free of its grip, I welcome you.
(510) 246-3494 View (510) 246-3494
Photo of Jennifer Rivera, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Jennifer Rivera
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
Welcome! Hola! As a therapist, I am passionate about creating a safe, warm space where we can lay the foundation for growth and healing. My practice embodies kindness, openness, and respect that incorporates a holistic approach to your well-being. I believe in a client-centered approach and utilize a variety of therapeutic modalities that align with your own individual needs.
Welcome! Hola! As a therapist, I am passionate about creating a safe, warm space where we can lay the foundation for growth and healing. My practice embodies kindness, openness, and respect that incorporates a holistic approach to your well-being. I believe in a client-centered approach and utilize a variety of therapeutic modalities that align with your own individual needs.
(925) 709-5098 View (925) 709-5098
Photo of Molika Loshi, Psychologist, PhD
Molika Loshi
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Redwood City, CA 94063
Are you looking for deeper connections, more authenticity, or greater fulfillment in your relationships? I’m here to help you move toward meaningful connections and a more genuine way of living. If you’re feeling disconnected, struggling to form real relationships, or wanting to live more authentically, you’re not alone—I’m here to support you every step of the way. My style is warm and direct, and I believe humor can be a powerful tool in therapy, bringing lightness and perspective as we work together on what matters most to you.
Are you looking for deeper connections, more authenticity, or greater fulfillment in your relationships? I’m here to help you move toward meaningful connections and a more genuine way of living. If you’re feeling disconnected, struggling to form real relationships, or wanting to live more authentically, you’re not alone—I’m here to support you every step of the way. My style is warm and direct, and I believe humor can be a powerful tool in therapy, bringing lightness and perspective as we work together on what matters most to you.
(510) 930-3038 View (510) 930-3038
Photo of Debbie Thomas, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Debbie Thomas
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Walnut Creek, CA 94598
Not accepting new clients
Working with couples my approach integrates CBT, Psychodynamic, Solution Focused therapies and Mindfulness. Couples can count on learning and practicing effective communication skills, emotional intelligence, and self-awareness. Practicing these skills will help deepen your connection, intimacy, and emotional-attunement with your partner to build the relationship you really want. My work with individuals focuses on support and strategies during times of grief and loss, relationship struggles, and life transitions.
Working with couples my approach integrates CBT, Psychodynamic, Solution Focused therapies and Mindfulness. Couples can count on learning and practicing effective communication skills, emotional intelligence, and self-awareness. Practicing these skills will help deepen your connection, intimacy, and emotional-attunement with your partner to build the relationship you really want. My work with individuals focuses on support and strategies during times of grief and loss, relationship struggles, and life transitions.
(925) 478-3694 View (925) 478-3694
Photo of Amy Pernick, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT, APCC
Amy Pernick
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT, APCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lafayette, CA 94549
Are you experiencing relational distress? Struggling through parenting challenges and family discord? Has grief or anxiety taken hold of you and won’t seem to let go? There are endless reasons for seeking a therapist, and I am ready to meet you where you are. Life can give each one of us a shake now and then. You are seeking to make sense of what's in front of you, and I can help you find clarity amid the noise of your life. I enjoy helping adolescents, adults, couples and families heal from stuck situations and learn new and healthy coping strategies to foster the balance they seek.
Are you experiencing relational distress? Struggling through parenting challenges and family discord? Has grief or anxiety taken hold of you and won’t seem to let go? There are endless reasons for seeking a therapist, and I am ready to meet you where you are. Life can give each one of us a shake now and then. You are seeking to make sense of what's in front of you, and I can help you find clarity amid the noise of your life. I enjoy helping adolescents, adults, couples and families heal from stuck situations and learn new and healthy coping strategies to foster the balance they seek.
(925) 694-0871 View (925) 694-0871
Photo of Cynthia McIntyre, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Cynthia McIntyre
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Online Only
Are you feeling anxious, depressed, or overwhelmed due to health issues, relationship conflicts, a stressful work environment, or ongoing worries about personal, family, environmental, or community issues? It's essential during these times to prioritize self-care, even though our usual coping mechanisms may feel depleted. As your therapist & coach, I am here to help you explore your personal values and goals and find practical solutions to boost your inner resilience, strength, and well-being.
Are you feeling anxious, depressed, or overwhelmed due to health issues, relationship conflicts, a stressful work environment, or ongoing worries about personal, family, environmental, or community issues? It's essential during these times to prioritize self-care, even though our usual coping mechanisms may feel depleted. As your therapist & coach, I am here to help you explore your personal values and goals and find practical solutions to boost your inner resilience, strength, and well-being.
(831) 610-3693 View (831) 610-3693
Photo of Mia Willard, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Mia Willard
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Welcome! I'm Mia Grajeda-Willard, LCSW. I am the proud spouse of a Marine Corp. veteran and the granddaughter of a World War II veteran. These amazing humans are proud of their military service and the legacy it provides their families for generations to come. While that is true, what is also true is that transitioning from military life back to civilian life was a struggle for them, as I know it is for many veterans and their families.
Welcome! I'm Mia Grajeda-Willard, LCSW. I am the proud spouse of a Marine Corp. veteran and the granddaughter of a World War II veteran. These amazing humans are proud of their military service and the legacy it provides their families for generations to come. While that is true, what is also true is that transitioning from military life back to civilian life was a struggle for them, as I know it is for many veterans and their families.
(619) 377-1357 View (619) 377-1357
Photo of Champagne Clark, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Champagne Clark
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
Hello! I am a trained licensed psychotherapist with degrees from Fort Hays State and Louisiana State University. I have been working in the mental health field for almost a decade and have experience treating a wide range of individuals who suffer from phobias, depression, trauma, PTSD, anxiety, and substance abuse. I truly understand that every person who enters this world is unique and so are their mental health struggles. My objective is to assist clients in implementing changes that will last. I currently provide therapeutic services in a comfortable environment that provides you with the security to be more open and freer.
Hello! I am a trained licensed psychotherapist with degrees from Fort Hays State and Louisiana State University. I have been working in the mental health field for almost a decade and have experience treating a wide range of individuals who suffer from phobias, depression, trauma, PTSD, anxiety, and substance abuse. I truly understand that every person who enters this world is unique and so are their mental health struggles. My objective is to assist clients in implementing changes that will last. I currently provide therapeutic services in a comfortable environment that provides you with the security to be more open and freer.
(951) 800-4023 View (951) 800-4023
Photo of Daniella K Bermudez, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, PMH-C
Daniella K Bermudez
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, PMH-C
Verified Verified
Walnut Creek, CA 94598
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in the State of California, with an office in Walnut Creek, CA. I am a trained psychotherapist certified in Perinatal Mental Health and offer professional therapeutic services covering a variety of issues and concerns. I have clinical experience in the areas of grief and loss, depression, anxiety, trauma, crisis management, suicide prevention, life transitions, parenting stress, and reproductive and maternal mental health. I have experience working in various settings, including community health, prenatal clinic, non-profit organizations, schools and in-home counseling.
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in the State of California, with an office in Walnut Creek, CA. I am a trained psychotherapist certified in Perinatal Mental Health and offer professional therapeutic services covering a variety of issues and concerns. I have clinical experience in the areas of grief and loss, depression, anxiety, trauma, crisis management, suicide prevention, life transitions, parenting stress, and reproductive and maternal mental health. I have experience working in various settings, including community health, prenatal clinic, non-profit organizations, schools and in-home counseling.
(925) 515-4150 View (925) 515-4150
Photo of Audrey Rose Majerczak, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Audrey Rose Majerczak
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Walnut Creek, CA 94597
Therapy can be an opportunity to optimize your flow and balance of life. Together we’ll enrich the skills to empower yourself and your relationships. For the couple: learning and redefining your relationship and how to maximize each others strengths to build not just a lasting relationship, but a relationship that inspires awe. For teens: let's just talk like adults! Helping teens to find their voice and place, balance behaviors to project forward towards their future. Whatever you are looking for we can start now. Contact me for individual, teen or couples therapy.
Therapy can be an opportunity to optimize your flow and balance of life. Together we’ll enrich the skills to empower yourself and your relationships. For the couple: learning and redefining your relationship and how to maximize each others strengths to build not just a lasting relationship, but a relationship that inspires awe. For teens: let's just talk like adults! Helping teens to find their voice and place, balance behaviors to project forward towards their future. Whatever you are looking for we can start now. Contact me for individual, teen or couples therapy.
(925) 369-7082 View (925) 369-7082
Photo of Karie Ochoa, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Karie Ochoa
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
El Sobrante, CA 94803
Waitlist for new clients
People come to me because they are struggling and tired. They are struggling in their relationships with others and with themselves. Often, that includes self harm or suicidal thoughts. They might be told they tend to overreact, are dramatic, or "too much". Many are struggling with identity, how they see the world and how they see themselves in the world, often still dealing with painful wounds from childhood or versions of their younger selves. My clients want to feel more balanced and in control. People come to me because day to day tasks can be so distressing and overwhelming and they want to have a better quality of life.
People come to me because they are struggling and tired. They are struggling in their relationships with others and with themselves. Often, that includes self harm or suicidal thoughts. They might be told they tend to overreact, are dramatic, or "too much". Many are struggling with identity, how they see the world and how they see themselves in the world, often still dealing with painful wounds from childhood or versions of their younger selves. My clients want to feel more balanced and in control. People come to me because day to day tasks can be so distressing and overwhelming and they want to have a better quality of life.
(510) 983-8563 View (510) 983-8563
Photo of Sarah Jane Cella Kutrumbos, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Sarah Jane Cella Kutrumbos
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Serves Area
In my work with children and teenagers, I see behavior as having meaning. Difficult behaviors such as defiance, tantrums, aggression, and isolation are often the youth’s maladaptive attempts at communicating emotions. I see my role as a facilitator of effective communication, collaborating with youth to understand their experiences and identify/verbalize their thoughts and feelings. With a decade of working with kids in a variety of settings, I work primarily from a relational and attachment-based foundation, which utilizes compassion, attunement, and co-regulation to promote wellbeing through enhanced relationships and self-worth.
In my work with children and teenagers, I see behavior as having meaning. Difficult behaviors such as defiance, tantrums, aggression, and isolation are often the youth’s maladaptive attempts at communicating emotions. I see my role as a facilitator of effective communication, collaborating with youth to understand their experiences and identify/verbalize their thoughts and feelings. With a decade of working with kids in a variety of settings, I work primarily from a relational and attachment-based foundation, which utilizes compassion, attunement, and co-regulation to promote wellbeing through enhanced relationships and self-worth.
(475) 256-5321 View (475) 256-5321

See more therapy options for Blackhawk

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Blackhawk, CA

< 10

Therapists in Blackhawk, CA who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
83% Grief
83% School Issues
83% Family Conflict
83% Peer Relationships
83% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

17 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

50% Aetna
50% Cigna and Evernorth
50% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Blackhawk, CA see their clients

50% In Person and Online
50% Online Only

Gender breakdown

67% Female
33% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Blackhawk?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.