Teletherapy for Beverly Hills, CA

Photo of Paula Bruce - PBA Psychology Group, Inc., Psychologist, PhD, LP
PBA Psychology Group, Inc.
Psychologist, PhD, LP
4 Endorsed
Beverly Hills, CA 90212
Welcome to our practice! We are experienced clinicians in Beverly Hills and DTLA available to work with adults, children, couples and families. Some typical psychotherapy concerns are relationship issues, interracial, intercultural or interfaith relationships, mood disorders, anxiety disorders, undereating and overeating, body image issues, personality disorders, infidelity, high conflict divorce, family reunification, racial trauma, parenting/child behavior problems, sexual compulsivity/addiction, sexual abuse/assault, complex trauma/PTSD, compulsive spending/shopping, LGBTQIA+ concerns, BIPOC concerns, and more.
Welcome to our practice! We are experienced clinicians in Beverly Hills and DTLA available to work with adults, children, couples and families. Some typical psychotherapy concerns are relationship issues, interracial, intercultural or interfaith relationships, mood disorders, anxiety disorders, undereating and overeating, body image issues, personality disorders, infidelity, high conflict divorce, family reunification, racial trauma, parenting/child behavior problems, sexual compulsivity/addiction, sexual abuse/assault, complex trauma/PTSD, compulsive spending/shopping, LGBTQIA+ concerns, BIPOC concerns, and more.
(310) 271-2275 View (310) 271-2275
Photo of Cassidy Fan, Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW, ACSW
Cassidy Fan
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW, ACSW
4 Endorsed
Online Only
Growing up as a child of immigrant parents brings its own set of challenges. We too often have to juggle between different cultures and language barriers, making it harder to build healthy relationships. Many of our parents didn't have the tools for effective communication, which can unintentionally pass down unhealthy patterns. Whether you're struggling with family, romantic, or friendships, you deserve a space where your thoughts are heard and understood. I'm here to provide that safe, supportive environment to help you navigate and heal those relationships.
Growing up as a child of immigrant parents brings its own set of challenges. We too often have to juggle between different cultures and language barriers, making it harder to build healthy relationships. Many of our parents didn't have the tools for effective communication, which can unintentionally pass down unhealthy patterns. Whether you're struggling with family, romantic, or friendships, you deserve a space where your thoughts are heard and understood. I'm here to provide that safe, supportive environment to help you navigate and heal those relationships.
(310) 361-7870 View (310) 361-7870
Photo of David McKnight, Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
David McKnight
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
1 Endorsed
Online Only
VIDEO, Saturday and Evening Sessions available- Having anxiety, stress, depression, work/career issues? Major life changes, relationship or family issues? Addiction (drugs, alcohol, codependency, electronics, sex and/or love addiction, etc.), ADHD, chronic pain or health issues, or feeling overwhelmed by life? I can help. I have been doing counseling professionally for over 20 years and have seen my clients make significant and consistent progress no matter how difficult the challenges are that they face. I offer support, compassion, valuable experience and a healthy relationship where a person can heal and grow.
VIDEO, Saturday and Evening Sessions available- Having anxiety, stress, depression, work/career issues? Major life changes, relationship or family issues? Addiction (drugs, alcohol, codependency, electronics, sex and/or love addiction, etc.), ADHD, chronic pain or health issues, or feeling overwhelmed by life? I can help. I have been doing counseling professionally for over 20 years and have seen my clients make significant and consistent progress no matter how difficult the challenges are that they face. I offer support, compassion, valuable experience and a healthy relationship where a person can heal and grow.
(562) 383-2519 View (562) 383-2519
Photo of Megan A Collins, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, ATR-P
Megan A Collins
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, ATR-P
Beverly Hills, CA 90212
Feel Like You’re Juggling the Weight of the World? You’ve got great things happening in your life—maybe a thriving career, relationships, or big goals—but it all feels like too much. Between the demands of your day-to-day, it’s easy to lose sight of yourself. When was the last time you truly paused to check in with you? You don’t have to keep pushing through the overwhelm alone. Together, we’ll create space for you to reconnect with yourself, manage the stress, and build a life where you don’t just juggle—it all feels balanced, meaningful, and fulfilling.
Feel Like You’re Juggling the Weight of the World? You’ve got great things happening in your life—maybe a thriving career, relationships, or big goals—but it all feels like too much. Between the demands of your day-to-day, it’s easy to lose sight of yourself. When was the last time you truly paused to check in with you? You don’t have to keep pushing through the overwhelm alone. Together, we’ll create space for you to reconnect with yourself, manage the stress, and build a life where you don’t just juggle—it all feels balanced, meaningful, and fulfilling.
(424) 209-7172 View (424) 209-7172
Photo of Dr. Ashley Curiel, Psychologist, PsyD
Dr. Ashley Curiel
Psychologist, PsyD
3 Endorsed
Online Only
I offer secure, HIPAA-compliant online sessions on weekdays, including in the evenings.
I might be the right therapist for you if you’re seeking a holistic approach that addresses your mind, body, and spirit. I focus on lasting transformation and healing from the root causes of your challenges, not just temporary relief. With compassionate, evidence-based care, I provide a safe space to explore your thoughts and feelings, empowering you to rebuild confidence, inner strength, and resilience. I can help you navigate stress, anxiety, life transitions, and reconnect with your true self to reach your full potential.
I offer secure, HIPAA-compliant online sessions on weekdays, including in the evenings.
I might be the right therapist for you if you’re seeking a holistic approach that addresses your mind, body, and spirit. I focus on lasting transformation and healing from the root causes of your challenges, not just temporary relief. With compassionate, evidence-based care, I provide a safe space to explore your thoughts and feelings, empowering you to rebuild confidence, inner strength, and resilience. I can help you navigate stress, anxiety, life transitions, and reconnect with your true self to reach your full potential.
(424) 529-3733 View (424) 529-3733
Photo of Dean Leav - Psychological Evaluations for Court - Dr. Dean, Psychologist, PsyD, QME, Author
Psychological Evaluations for Court - Dr. Dean
Psychologist, PsyD, QME, Author
Beverly Hills, CA 90210
I’m Dr. Dean Leav. I've been featured on ABC, NBC, KCAL, and other programs as an expert psychologist. I conduct legal / forensic / psychological evaluations for court and provide expert witness testimony. I also do ADHD / autism / learning disability evaluations, cognitive / neuropsychological evaluations, diagnostic evaluations, risk assessment (violence/sexual), drug & alcohol evaluations, fitness-for-duty evaluations, immigration evaluations, pre-adoption evaluations, parenting/bonding assessments, workers' compensation (QME/AME) evaluations, and other types of psychological evaluations / assessments.
I’m Dr. Dean Leav. I've been featured on ABC, NBC, KCAL, and other programs as an expert psychologist. I conduct legal / forensic / psychological evaluations for court and provide expert witness testimony. I also do ADHD / autism / learning disability evaluations, cognitive / neuropsychological evaluations, diagnostic evaluations, risk assessment (violence/sexual), drug & alcohol evaluations, fitness-for-duty evaluations, immigration evaluations, pre-adoption evaluations, parenting/bonding assessments, workers' compensation (QME/AME) evaluations, and other types of psychological evaluations / assessments.
(213) 566-4653 View (213) 566-4653
Photo of Dean Leav - Psychological Evaluations for Court - Dr. Dean, Psychologist, PsyD, QME, Author
Psychological Evaluations for Court - Dr. Dean
Psychologist, PsyD, QME, Author
Beverly Hills, CA 90210
I’m Dr. Dean Leav. I've been featured on ABC, NBC, KCAL, and other programs as an expert psychologist. I conduct legal / forensic / psychological evaluations for court and provide expert witness testimony. I also do ADHD / autism / learning disability evaluations, cognitive / neuropsychological evaluations, diagnostic evaluations, risk assessment (violence/sexual), drug & alcohol evaluations, fitness-for-duty evaluations, immigration evaluations, pre-adoption evaluations, parenting/bonding assessments, workers' compensation (QME/AME) evaluations, and other types of psychological evaluations / assessments.
I’m Dr. Dean Leav. I've been featured on ABC, NBC, KCAL, and other programs as an expert psychologist. I conduct legal / forensic / psychological evaluations for court and provide expert witness testimony. I also do ADHD / autism / learning disability evaluations, cognitive / neuropsychological evaluations, diagnostic evaluations, risk assessment (violence/sexual), drug & alcohol evaluations, fitness-for-duty evaluations, immigration evaluations, pre-adoption evaluations, parenting/bonding assessments, workers' compensation (QME/AME) evaluations, and other types of psychological evaluations / assessments.
(213) 295-4029 View (213) 295-4029
Photo of Allan Mouw, Marriage & Family Therapist, JD/MBA, LMFT
Allan Mouw
Marriage & Family Therapist, JD/MBA, LMFT
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Feeling overwhelmed? Maybe work is too much or you're dealing with your own inner-self-talk such as "this needs to be perfect" or "I'm not good enough" or even "how do I say no to that new assignment?". Or maybe life has thrown you curveballs. Has someone close to you died and you're feeling stuck, grief, stressed, or blaming yourself? Have you been diagnosed with cancer? Our medical profession is designed to treat the physical symptoms, a therapist can help with the emotional toll. Parenting issues? Relationship issues? Low self esteem? Or maybe you grew up in an abusive or alcoholic home? Help is available.
Feeling overwhelmed? Maybe work is too much or you're dealing with your own inner-self-talk such as "this needs to be perfect" or "I'm not good enough" or even "how do I say no to that new assignment?". Or maybe life has thrown you curveballs. Has someone close to you died and you're feeling stuck, grief, stressed, or blaming yourself? Have you been diagnosed with cancer? Our medical profession is designed to treat the physical symptoms, a therapist can help with the emotional toll. Parenting issues? Relationship issues? Low self esteem? Or maybe you grew up in an abusive or alcoholic home? Help is available.
(310) 361-2147 View (310) 361-2147
Photo of Zen Jordan Lewis, Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPCC, LMHC
Zen Jordan Lewis
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPCC, LMHC
Online Only
Hi, I’m Dr. Zen — a psychotherapist, coach, and author who helps individuals and couples find clarity, healing, and meaningful direction. My approach blends evidence-based therapy with a deeply human touch, offering a grounded space for clients navigating anxiety, relationship challenges, trauma, burnout, or major life transitions.
Hi, I’m Dr. Zen — a psychotherapist, coach, and author who helps individuals and couples find clarity, healing, and meaningful direction. My approach blends evidence-based therapy with a deeply human touch, offering a grounded space for clients navigating anxiety, relationship challenges, trauma, burnout, or major life transitions.
(310) 340-6434 View (310) 340-6434
Photo of Yerosha Meirzadeh, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA
Yerosha Meirzadeh
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA
1 Endorsed
Online Only
So glad you’re here! Whether you’re navigating big life changes, feeling stuck, or to work on your self-confidence, we’ll work together to understand what’s going on beneath the surface, build helpful coping tools, and move toward the life you want. I use Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and bring a strong background in working with individuals facing divorce, navigating through rebuilding relationships, immigration challenges, personal injury cases or workers' compensation cases. With a master’s from Pepperdine University and lived experience as an immigrant myself, I offer therapy in both English and Farsi.
So glad you’re here! Whether you’re navigating big life changes, feeling stuck, or to work on your self-confidence, we’ll work together to understand what’s going on beneath the surface, build helpful coping tools, and move toward the life you want. I use Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and bring a strong background in working with individuals facing divorce, navigating through rebuilding relationships, immigration challenges, personal injury cases or workers' compensation cases. With a master’s from Pepperdine University and lived experience as an immigrant myself, I offer therapy in both English and Farsi.
(747) 347-2755 View (747) 347-2755
Photo of Dustin Kerrone, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Dustin Kerrone
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Online Only
Love. Joy. Ecstasy. Awe. In my 18 years of clinical experience, I’ve discovered that we each have far more capacity for these expansive feelings than we often realize. Whether you are contending with many challenges, or feel ready to fly through the stars, I can work with you collaboratively to shape a life that fulfills your highest dreams, and maybe even soars beyond them. I’m eager to share what I’ve learned about our abilities to break out of old patterns of pain, fear, and shame into fruitful creativity and communion with the most inspiring aspects of being alive.
Love. Joy. Ecstasy. Awe. In my 18 years of clinical experience, I’ve discovered that we each have far more capacity for these expansive feelings than we often realize. Whether you are contending with many challenges, or feel ready to fly through the stars, I can work with you collaboratively to shape a life that fulfills your highest dreams, and maybe even soars beyond them. I’m eager to share what I’ve learned about our abilities to break out of old patterns of pain, fear, and shame into fruitful creativity and communion with the most inspiring aspects of being alive.
(310) 388-4462 View (310) 388-4462
Photo of Cheryl Arutt, Psychologist, PsyD
Cheryl Arutt
Psychologist, PsyD
Online Only
Do you seem "high-functioning" yet still feel stuck in some important ways? Ready to let go of what's holding you back? As a specialist in trauma recovery & post-traumatic growth, I help creative people understand how our adaptations to old distress often outlive their usefulness, providing guidance & inspiration to navigate life from a place of wholeness. I am a Certified EMDR Clinician & Approved Consultant highly trained in complex and developmental trauma with three decades specializing in creative artist issues & trauma recovery. Growth occurs with respect, compassion, and a belief in the human capacity for healing.
Do you seem "high-functioning" yet still feel stuck in some important ways? Ready to let go of what's holding you back? As a specialist in trauma recovery & post-traumatic growth, I help creative people understand how our adaptations to old distress often outlive their usefulness, providing guidance & inspiration to navigate life from a place of wholeness. I am a Certified EMDR Clinician & Approved Consultant highly trained in complex and developmental trauma with three decades specializing in creative artist issues & trauma recovery. Growth occurs with respect, compassion, and a belief in the human capacity for healing.
(424) 329-1683 View (424) 329-1683
Photo of Rebecca Ishida, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Rebecca Ishida
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
1 Endorsed
Beverly Hills, CA 90212
I have been in practice for over 20 years and have worked with a variety of issues. Life is hard and we want our lives and relationships to be healthy and good. Sometimes we lose sight of what is important in life and become complacent, depressed, lost. I am a direct, solution-focused therapist who can help you get back on track. People who see me have a variety of concerns: gaining self-awareness, anxiety/depression, relationship concerns and more. I think therapy can be very powerful in discovering our true selves and what we want out of life.
I have been in practice for over 20 years and have worked with a variety of issues. Life is hard and we want our lives and relationships to be healthy and good. Sometimes we lose sight of what is important in life and become complacent, depressed, lost. I am a direct, solution-focused therapist who can help you get back on track. People who see me have a variety of concerns: gaining self-awareness, anxiety/depression, relationship concerns and more. I think therapy can be very powerful in discovering our true selves and what we want out of life.
(213) 342-8302 View (213) 342-8302
Photo of Eroica L René, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Eroica L René
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Beverly Hills, CA 90212
I offer therapy sessions in person in Beverly Hills or online via video.
You have come up against an obstacle in your life, be it personal suffering, distress within a romantic relationship, a turning point in your professional life path, or difficulty faced by your child or family. You need a safe and supportive environment within which you can work to discern the sources of your psyche's anguish and navigate a path through your distress. Whether you are afflicted by anxiety or depression, the effects of trauma, a mood or personality disorder, or confusing and painful relationship dynamics, I guide and accompany you on a journey of self-discovery and psychological integration.
I offer therapy sessions in person in Beverly Hills or online via video.
You have come up against an obstacle in your life, be it personal suffering, distress within a romantic relationship, a turning point in your professional life path, or difficulty faced by your child or family. You need a safe and supportive environment within which you can work to discern the sources of your psyche's anguish and navigate a path through your distress. Whether you are afflicted by anxiety or depression, the effects of trauma, a mood or personality disorder, or confusing and painful relationship dynamics, I guide and accompany you on a journey of self-discovery and psychological integration.
(310) 299-8725 View (310) 299-8725
Photo of Triva A. Ponder - Inner Freedom, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MSS, LMFT
Inner Freedom
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MSS, LMFT
Online Only
Uncertainty seems to be the new normal. You have managed through lockdown, mask confusion and mixed messages. You’re stressed about how long this will go on and what to expect next. Reclaim your personal. Learn to reduce stress and improve self care. I help adults transform their lives by identifying and making Self honoring choices. Learn to unhook from problems and tune into your innate, creative, grounded sense of wellbeing. Regardless of what's going on around you. I work with adults using a unique combination of inner process work and communication skills practice as needed to help you create the quality of life you want.
Uncertainty seems to be the new normal. You have managed through lockdown, mask confusion and mixed messages. You’re stressed about how long this will go on and what to expect next. Reclaim your personal. Learn to reduce stress and improve self care. I help adults transform their lives by identifying and making Self honoring choices. Learn to unhook from problems and tune into your innate, creative, grounded sense of wellbeing. Regardless of what's going on around you. I work with adults using a unique combination of inner process work and communication skills practice as needed to help you create the quality of life you want.
(323) 991-9305 View (323) 991-9305
Photo of Kirsten Siewert, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MA
Kirsten Siewert
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MA
Online Only
As a Licensed Marriage & Family Therapist in California (149783), Nevada (4991-R) & Oregon (T2929), I specialize in evidence-based therapy & relationship coaching for individuals and couples navigating life’s major transitions. Whether you’re facing challenges related to parenting, empty-nesting, betrayal, career changes, life stress, premarital discovery, or considering a thoughtful transition into divorce, I’m here to support you every step of the way. Having personally experienced many of these transitions, I understand the unique complexities they bring and the profound impact they can have on your well-being and relationships.
As a Licensed Marriage & Family Therapist in California (149783), Nevada (4991-R) & Oregon (T2929), I specialize in evidence-based therapy & relationship coaching for individuals and couples navigating life’s major transitions. Whether you’re facing challenges related to parenting, empty-nesting, betrayal, career changes, life stress, premarital discovery, or considering a thoughtful transition into divorce, I’m here to support you every step of the way. Having personally experienced many of these transitions, I understand the unique complexities they bring and the profound impact they can have on your well-being and relationships.
(424) 541-1342 View (424) 541-1342
Photo of Dr. Laura Tejada, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, LCPC, RPT-S
Dr. Laura Tejada
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, LCPC, RPT-S
4 Endorsed
Online Only
I offer online sessions through secure software.
If you are doing your absolute best to cope with what is in front of you but still feel like you are coming up short for yourself and/or your loved ones, contact me and let's talk! My office is a place where it's okay to not be okay, and crazy as it may sound, I truly believe you are doing better than you think. Diverse individuals and non-traditional couples and families are welcome in my office. I have a soft spot for made and chosen families, such as grandparents raising grandparents, LGBTQIA+ families, and kinship care or foster/adoptive families, and couples who are struggling to balance family and partnered relationship.
I offer online sessions through secure software.
If you are doing your absolute best to cope with what is in front of you but still feel like you are coming up short for yourself and/or your loved ones, contact me and let's talk! My office is a place where it's okay to not be okay, and crazy as it may sound, I truly believe you are doing better than you think. Diverse individuals and non-traditional couples and families are welcome in my office. I have a soft spot for made and chosen families, such as grandparents raising grandparents, LGBTQIA+ families, and kinship care or foster/adoptive families, and couples who are struggling to balance family and partnered relationship.
(872) 231-3693 View (872) 231-3693
Photo of Christian Holmes, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Christian Holmes
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
2 Endorsed
Beverly Hills, CA 90210
You're here for a reason. Something inside you knows the way you’re living can be better. Together, we’ll uncover what that better is and explore ways to live with more authenticity and fulfillment. I specialize in the areas of addiction, anxiety, and ADD / ADHD. I also do significant work with clients experiencing attachment issues and trauma / PTSD using TF-CBT and EMDR.
You're here for a reason. Something inside you knows the way you’re living can be better. Together, we’ll uncover what that better is and explore ways to live with more authenticity and fulfillment. I specialize in the areas of addiction, anxiety, and ADD / ADHD. I also do significant work with clients experiencing attachment issues and trauma / PTSD using TF-CBT and EMDR.
(213) 263-4507 View (213) 263-4507
Photo of Dr. Haleh Stahl - Dr. Haleh Stahl - Anxiety, Depression, Couples, Psychologist, PsyD
I am a licensed clinical psychologist with over 25 years of experience working with individuals, couples, and families. As a seasoned psychologist, I also provide training and supervision to other clinicians. I have served on the faculty at USC and at Children’s Hospital Los Angeles and my treatment approach has been recognized by the California Institute of Mental Health as a “Best Practices Model.” I specialize in personal development, anxiety, panic disorders, depression, relationship challenges, couples therapy, parenting support, anger management, codependency, self-esteem, trauma, and ADHD. You can count on me for expert help.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist with over 25 years of experience working with individuals, couples, and families. As a seasoned psychologist, I also provide training and supervision to other clinicians. I have served on the faculty at USC and at Children’s Hospital Los Angeles and my treatment approach has been recognized by the California Institute of Mental Health as a “Best Practices Model.” I specialize in personal development, anxiety, panic disorders, depression, relationship challenges, couples therapy, parenting support, anger management, codependency, self-esteem, trauma, and ADHD. You can count on me for expert help.
(310) 347-4959 View (310) 347-4959
Photo of Markus A Rogan - Dr Markus Rogan, Marriage & Family Therapist, PsyD, LMFT
Dr Markus Rogan
Marriage & Family Therapist, PsyD, LMFT
9 Endorsed
Beverly Hills, CA 90210
Dr Markus Rogan is a recipient of the United Nations Medal of Honor.
Dr Markus Rogan is a recipient of the United Nations Medal of Honor.
(310) 340-6212 View (310) 340-6212

See more therapy options for Beverly Hills

Online Therapists

Is online therapy as effective as in-person?

Numerous studies suggest that online therapy can be as effective as in-person therapy. However, further research is needed to determine if online therapy provides the same benefits across all client populations. Individuals with severe mental illnesses, such as schizophrenia or bipolar disorder, or those who may benefit from in-person check-ins, like those with eating disorders, may not experience the same level of benefit from online therapy. Nonetheless, the success of online therapy, much like in-person therapy, often hinges on the quality of the therapeutic relationship between the therapist and the client rather than the specific modality of therapy used.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of therapy conducted online?

One of the main advantages of online therapy is its convenience for both clients and therapists. It also allows clients who require specialized therapy to access a wider range of professionals than they could with only in-person sessions. Additionally, online therapy may be a more affordable option in some cases and often offers the same insurance benefits as in-person therapy. However, online therapy may not be suitable for everyone, especially those who value face-to-face interaction with a therapist. Therapists may find it more challenging to assess clients accurately in an online setting due to reduced nonverbal cues on camera. There is also the increased risk that disruptions caused by external factors, such as technology malfunctions, can hinder the therapy session. For these reasons, many therapists offer a "hybrid" therapeutic approach, alternating between seeing clients in-person and online.

Is online therapy suitable for children and adolescents?

Just like with adults, the accessibility and convenience of online therapy can greatly benefit children and adolescents. In fact, children and adolescents may be more accustomed to navigating online platforms than older adults, making online sessions feel more natural for them. Teens might also be interested in using additional online tools, such as therapist-recommended apps, as an adjunct to online therapy sessions. Apps for developing CBT skills, practicing mindfulness exercises, or tracking thoughts and moods can be helpful for teens receiving therapy. However, it's important to note that not all therapeutic modalities are well-suited to online therapy, especially those used with younger children. For example, play therapy, which helps younger children express their emotions, often requires in-person sessions to be fully effective.

Can I receive prescriptions and medication management with online therapy?

The ability for psychiatrists to prescribe medications through online therapy varies based on the medication and the states where the medical professional and client are located. While many prescribing regulations were relaxed during the COVID-19 pandemic, some states still enforce rules, especially concerning controlled substances, which may mandate an in-person visit before prescribing. Generally, however, medical professionals can prescribe non-controlled substances through online therapy sessions just as they do during in-person sessions.