Therapists in Auburn, CA

Photo of Rebecca Toner, MA, MFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Rebecca Toner
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Auburn, CA 95603
Not accepting new clients
I am passionate about being a Marriage and Family Therapist and receive immense fulfillment from the successes of my clients. Being able to witness my clients take control of their lives and experience increased happiness is inspiring. I have supported clients in decreasing depression, anxiety, and codependency, as well as, increasing relationship satisfaction, motivation, and self-confidence. My style is interactive, collaborative, supportive, empathetic, nonjudgmental, calming, and safe. I have been told that I am "easy to talk to."
I am passionate about being a Marriage and Family Therapist and receive immense fulfillment from the successes of my clients. Being able to witness my clients take control of their lives and experience increased happiness is inspiring. I have supported clients in decreasing depression, anxiety, and codependency, as well as, increasing relationship satisfaction, motivation, and self-confidence. My style is interactive, collaborative, supportive, empathetic, nonjudgmental, calming, and safe. I have been told that I am "easy to talk to."
(530) 588-7440 View (530) 588-7440
Photo of Steve Carver, LAADC-C, ICADC, SAP, GIP, Drug & Alcohol Counselor
Steve Carver
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, LAADC-C, ICADC, SAP, GIP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Auburn, CA 95604
I work with all primary chemical dependency clients. I can work with non chemical addictions as long as a primary chemical is present. I work closely with Department of Transportation and will do assessments and education for those clientele. I like to work with client and families so that all can heal through the client new found sobriety. I work with professionals and those who may not be so prone to outside support groups or are having difficulty with them I work in rural areas and come to the Client. I do Family Based Interventions. Fees are different than standard fees. Standard fee's are $125.00 first visit, $ 60.00 hr.
I work with all primary chemical dependency clients. I can work with non chemical addictions as long as a primary chemical is present. I work closely with Department of Transportation and will do assessments and education for those clientele. I like to work with client and families so that all can heal through the client new found sobriety. I work with professionals and those who may not be so prone to outside support groups or are having difficulty with them I work in rural areas and come to the Client. I do Family Based Interventions. Fees are different than standard fees. Standard fee's are $125.00 first visit, $ 60.00 hr.
(916) 259-0436 View (916) 259-0436
Photo of Jamie Gallagher, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Jamie Gallagher
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Auburn, CA 95603
Have you had difficulty coping with life changes or challenges? Are you looking to improve relationships with others? Have you noticed an increase in depression or anxiety? Do you want to change part of your life, but you’re not sure how to start? Perhaps you are looking for growth or self-improvement? These are some of the questions and thoughts that motivate people to begin therapy. Therapy provides a place to explore your feelings, create goals and implement new strategies to improve your functioning. This journey can be a powerful experience and I hope to walk with you to support you in meeting your goals.
Have you had difficulty coping with life changes or challenges? Are you looking to improve relationships with others? Have you noticed an increase in depression or anxiety? Do you want to change part of your life, but you’re not sure how to start? Perhaps you are looking for growth or self-improvement? These are some of the questions and thoughts that motivate people to begin therapy. Therapy provides a place to explore your feelings, create goals and implement new strategies to improve your functioning. This journey can be a powerful experience and I hope to walk with you to support you in meeting your goals.
(530) 212-7186 View (530) 212-7186
Photo of Jennifer Nordquist, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jennifer Nordquist
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Auburn, CA 95603
While all of us experience life's ups and downs, it can be a struggle to find the path through by yourself. The journey does not have to be a lonely one. I am committed to supporting you, your teen, and/or your family move beyond feeling stuck and hopeless. Whether you are a survivor of abuse or trauma, worried about your child, experiencing a painful loss, or find yourself repeating unwanted behaviors. I understand and am here to help you find your way to the life you want.
While all of us experience life's ups and downs, it can be a struggle to find the path through by yourself. The journey does not have to be a lonely one. I am committed to supporting you, your teen, and/or your family move beyond feeling stuck and hopeless. Whether you are a survivor of abuse or trauma, worried about your child, experiencing a painful loss, or find yourself repeating unwanted behaviors. I understand and am here to help you find your way to the life you want.
(916) 891-1914 View (916) 891-1914
Photo of Bonnie E. Martello, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Bonnie E. Martello
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Auburn, CA 95603
Welcome to living your best life. We can work together to help you unravel the barriers to living a life you feel good about. I have 28 plus years of experience treating anxiety/ depression loss and grief. I have trained using CBT and DBT techniques. The premise of those is that our thoughts can drive our actions. So often we are unaware of the impact our thoughts have on what we do and who we are. You’ve made an important first step to a healthier more fulfilling life. With compassion and kindness I can help you navigate the changes you’d like to make. I’m honored to join your journey.
Welcome to living your best life. We can work together to help you unravel the barriers to living a life you feel good about. I have 28 plus years of experience treating anxiety/ depression loss and grief. I have trained using CBT and DBT techniques. The premise of those is that our thoughts can drive our actions. So often we are unaware of the impact our thoughts have on what we do and who we are. You’ve made an important first step to a healthier more fulfilling life. With compassion and kindness I can help you navigate the changes you’d like to make. I’m honored to join your journey.
(530) 420-1094 View (530) 420-1094
Photo of Calista Ann Schwerin, MA,  , PsyD, Marriage & Family Therapist
Calista Ann Schwerin
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, , PsyD
Verified Verified
Auburn, CA 95603
Not accepting new clients
I AM CURRENTLY NOT TAKING NEW CLIENTS. I have been a marriage and family therapist for over 25 years working with adolescents, adults and couples. I moved my office to Auburn, California about 4 years ago, after a long time career in Woodland, California. I received a master's degree from the University of San Francisco and a doctorate from the California Graduate School and the American School of Professional Psychology in Marin County. Ca.
I AM CURRENTLY NOT TAKING NEW CLIENTS. I have been a marriage and family therapist for over 25 years working with adolescents, adults and couples. I moved my office to Auburn, California about 4 years ago, after a long time career in Woodland, California. I received a master's degree from the University of San Francisco and a doctorate from the California Graduate School and the American School of Professional Psychology in Marin County. Ca.
(530) 212-6043 View (530) 212-6043
Photo of Jordan A Hamilton, PhD, Psychologist
Jordan A Hamilton
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Auburn, CA 95603
Feeling Stuck? Struggling with turning points of your life? Trauma is pervasive in our society in varying degrees and intensities. If you’ve been working hard to resolve the anxiety that go with early and middle life. Perhaps you should consider Intensive retreat. We work 6 hours person-to-person per day in three or five days to break through the impasse. Trauma (of any intensity) can impair the ability to imagine, particularly to imagine an open future. It can disrupt the ability to form positive meaning. Trauma floods the present and captures the future in terrifying images.
Feeling Stuck? Struggling with turning points of your life? Trauma is pervasive in our society in varying degrees and intensities. If you’ve been working hard to resolve the anxiety that go with early and middle life. Perhaps you should consider Intensive retreat. We work 6 hours person-to-person per day in three or five days to break through the impasse. Trauma (of any intensity) can impair the ability to imagine, particularly to imagine an open future. It can disrupt the ability to form positive meaning. Trauma floods the present and captures the future in terrifying images.
(530) 639-8006 View (530) 639-8006
Photo of Derek C. Becker - Derek C. Becker LMFT, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Derek C. Becker LMFT
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Auburn, CA 95602
Hello! I am now taking new in-person clients. If you are reading this, chances are you may be struggling with parenting, connecting with your partner or building meaningful relationships. Or perhaps you want to better understand your own individual mental health journey. We can often feel overwhelmed and unable to see our role in the problem. This tends to cause anxiety, depression, and can sometimes cause us to turn to substances to cope. Sometimes we just need a little guidance to get us to our goals.
Hello! I am now taking new in-person clients. If you are reading this, chances are you may be struggling with parenting, connecting with your partner or building meaningful relationships. Or perhaps you want to better understand your own individual mental health journey. We can often feel overwhelmed and unable to see our role in the problem. This tends to cause anxiety, depression, and can sometimes cause us to turn to substances to cope. Sometimes we just need a little guidance to get us to our goals.
(530) 296-3234 View (530) 296-3234
Photo of Heather Harris, AMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Heather Harris
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
Auburn, CA 95603
I believe that a listening ear and a non-judgmental approach goes a long way in helping individuals find their way back to their best selves. For the last four years I have worked with children, teens, families, couples, and individuals who have experienced trauma, depression, anxiety, behavioral issues, as well as general life challenges. I provide a safe and inclusive space for exploring difficulties you may be facing within yourself or your relationships. I am currently an associate of marriage family therapy nearing licensure.
I believe that a listening ear and a non-judgmental approach goes a long way in helping individuals find their way back to their best selves. For the last four years I have worked with children, teens, families, couples, and individuals who have experienced trauma, depression, anxiety, behavioral issues, as well as general life challenges. I provide a safe and inclusive space for exploring difficulties you may be facing within yourself or your relationships. I am currently an associate of marriage family therapy nearing licensure.
(530) 464-1079 View (530) 464-1079
Photo of Barbara Van Felix, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Barbara Van Felix
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Auburn, CA 95603
During 38 years as a licensed therapist, I have experienced working with people in times of difficulties, phases of growth, and at unexpected crossroads. I listen with compassion, understanding and support while providing an opportunity for a new vision. Together we develop a treatment program based on your own personal desire for change. I utilize techniques that can help change habitual negative beliefs and perceptions at a very deep level. Together we work from the premise that what you believe - you become. Therapy can be brief or long-term, depending on what you want to achieve.
During 38 years as a licensed therapist, I have experienced working with people in times of difficulties, phases of growth, and at unexpected crossroads. I listen with compassion, understanding and support while providing an opportunity for a new vision. Together we develop a treatment program based on your own personal desire for change. I utilize techniques that can help change habitual negative beliefs and perceptions at a very deep level. Together we work from the premise that what you believe - you become. Therapy can be brief or long-term, depending on what you want to achieve.
(530) 887-8455 View (530) 887-8455
Photo of Jennifer Hoffman, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Jennifer Hoffman
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Auburn, CA 95603
I love seeing people grow and overcome obstacles that previously seemed insurmountable! I work with couples and adult individuals. You may seek help with your partner when you feel like you're stuck in a loop where the harder you try to work things out, the more you wind up hurting each other. You may come on your own if you've hit a rough patch and need help regaining your equilibrium. My job, as I see it, is to join you and help you unpack your thoughts and feelings with an eye toward building a brighter future.
I love seeing people grow and overcome obstacles that previously seemed insurmountable! I work with couples and adult individuals. You may seek help with your partner when you feel like you're stuck in a loop where the harder you try to work things out, the more you wind up hurting each other. You may come on your own if you've hit a rough patch and need help regaining your equilibrium. My job, as I see it, is to join you and help you unpack your thoughts and feelings with an eye toward building a brighter future.
(530) 779-7684 View (530) 779-7684
Photo of Mary Rossitto, MA, AMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Mary Rossitto
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Auburn, CA 95603
Life is complex and requires continual adaptation. I am passionate about helping people find a pathway through difficult times by validating their experiences, identifying unhelpful patterns, finding new solutions, and working towards healing. Healing is a process that requires feeling safe in a caring, non-judgmental environment. Each person has their own story to make sense of, and befriend. I am here to provide a down to earth approach and trusting space for you to expand your awareness, coping skills, problem solving, and distress tolerance. Being heard and feeling understood can help in all our other relationships.
Life is complex and requires continual adaptation. I am passionate about helping people find a pathway through difficult times by validating their experiences, identifying unhelpful patterns, finding new solutions, and working towards healing. Healing is a process that requires feeling safe in a caring, non-judgmental environment. Each person has their own story to make sense of, and befriend. I am here to provide a down to earth approach and trusting space for you to expand your awareness, coping skills, problem solving, and distress tolerance. Being heard and feeling understood can help in all our other relationships.
(530) 466-4501 View (530) 466-4501
Photo of Meg Patterson, MS, MFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Meg Patterson
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, MFT
Verified Verified
Auburn, CA 95603
It is possible for life to be deeply satisfying, fulfilling whatever the beginning and however difficult or confusing the present time might seem. For over 35 years in my practice, I have witnessed this again and again, and have developed a deep respect for the stamina and resilience of the human spirit. I work to provide you with the kind of supportive context that can help you find your innate gifts, and make real the changes you envision. I focus on the ways awareness of difficulty or pain can be a key to hidden strength and renewal.
It is possible for life to be deeply satisfying, fulfilling whatever the beginning and however difficult or confusing the present time might seem. For over 35 years in my practice, I have witnessed this again and again, and have developed a deep respect for the stamina and resilience of the human spirit. I work to provide you with the kind of supportive context that can help you find your innate gifts, and make real the changes you envision. I focus on the ways awareness of difficulty or pain can be a key to hidden strength and renewal.
(530) 334-6618 View (530) 334-6618
Photo of Betty Readle, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Betty Readle
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Auburn, CA 95603
Treating individuals and couples with an emphasis on individual needs is my focus. Working together, we can identify patterns of communication that get in the way of a loving relationship. If you and your partner are feeling worlds apart, Emotion Focused Therapy can help bringing you closer together. EFT has a proven track record of helping couples like you enrich their relationships through the discovery and removal of these roadblocks to intimacy. Let me be your guide on this journey of discovery. Help is just a phone call away.
Treating individuals and couples with an emphasis on individual needs is my focus. Working together, we can identify patterns of communication that get in the way of a loving relationship. If you and your partner are feeling worlds apart, Emotion Focused Therapy can help bringing you closer together. EFT has a proven track record of helping couples like you enrich their relationships through the discovery and removal of these roadblocks to intimacy. Let me be your guide on this journey of discovery. Help is just a phone call away.
(530) 603-1937 View (530) 603-1937
Photo of Paul J Meyer, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Paul J Meyer
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Auburn, CA 95603
Are you struggling with relationship issues? Are your loved ones weighing on your own mental health? Those closest to us can be our greatest asset, but often these relationships can be fraught with pain. I specialize in therapeutic modalities that support positive interpersonal health, and can provide healing and growth that affects the whole relationship. I believe we all have times when we need help journeying through life’s pains, and that through working together these problems are resolved and families restored.
Are you struggling with relationship issues? Are your loved ones weighing on your own mental health? Those closest to us can be our greatest asset, but often these relationships can be fraught with pain. I specialize in therapeutic modalities that support positive interpersonal health, and can provide healing and growth that affects the whole relationship. I believe we all have times when we need help journeying through life’s pains, and that through working together these problems are resolved and families restored.
(530) 803-4155 View (530) 803-4155
Photo of Steven Samuels, APCC, Pre-Licensed Professional
Steven Samuels
Pre-Licensed Professional, APCC
Verified Verified
Auburn, CA 95603  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
The last few years have been difficult. Some have found their way towards stability and happiness, others still struggle and feel lost. Although this is a very challenging time for the world, I feel optimistic that as a society, we have been given the opportunity to re-evaluate the trajectory of our lives and to discover what brings us meaning and joy again. As a Therapist trained in CBT, ACT, Behavioral Intervention, and Existential Therapy, I have successfully partnered with many clients who felt lost, anxious, and unable to cope with the changes life has thrust upon them.
The last few years have been difficult. Some have found their way towards stability and happiness, others still struggle and feel lost. Although this is a very challenging time for the world, I feel optimistic that as a society, we have been given the opportunity to re-evaluate the trajectory of our lives and to discover what brings us meaning and joy again. As a Therapist trained in CBT, ACT, Behavioral Intervention, and Existential Therapy, I have successfully partnered with many clients who felt lost, anxious, and unable to cope with the changes life has thrust upon them.
(530) 457-6023 View (530) 457-6023
Photo of Erik Olesen - Olesen & Associates, LMFT, BCIA, Marriage & Family Therapist
Olesen & Associates
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, BCIA
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Auburn, CA 95602
You are struggling. Your life isn’t what you want it to be. We can help! We specialize in anxiety, depression, couples issues, addictions, sleep problems, concussion, ADD, and trauma. We are friendly and goal oriented. I have 25 years experience with adults, teens, and children. And, if you wish, we can also use Neurofeedback training. I taught Neurofeedback at San Francisco State University. This modality teaches you to change brainwave patterns that keep you from being your best. I’ve written three books, including a new one on enhancing brain function.
You are struggling. Your life isn’t what you want it to be. We can help! We specialize in anxiety, depression, couples issues, addictions, sleep problems, concussion, ADD, and trauma. We are friendly and goal oriented. I have 25 years experience with adults, teens, and children. And, if you wish, we can also use Neurofeedback training. I taught Neurofeedback at San Francisco State University. This modality teaches you to change brainwave patterns that keep you from being your best. I’ve written three books, including a new one on enhancing brain function.
(530) 419-5319 View (530) 419-5319
Photo of Jamie Lynne, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Jamie Lynne
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Auburn, CA 95603
Not accepting new clients
It may be difficult to believe that life can be different right now. While everyone experiences problems, sometimes it gets hard to find the way through. You don't have to do it alone. I am committed to helping you, your child, teen, or family move beyond feeling stuck and hopeless. Whether you are worried about your child, recovering from abuse, trauma, or a painful loss, or find yourself repeating unwanted behaviors, I understand & am here to help you find your way to the life you want and deserve.
It may be difficult to believe that life can be different right now. While everyone experiences problems, sometimes it gets hard to find the way through. You don't have to do it alone. I am committed to helping you, your child, teen, or family move beyond feeling stuck and hopeless. Whether you are worried about your child, recovering from abuse, trauma, or a painful loss, or find yourself repeating unwanted behaviors, I understand & am here to help you find your way to the life you want and deserve.
(530) 820-3040 View (530) 820-3040
Photo of Jennifer Hartmann, LMFT, RYT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Jennifer Hartmann
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, RYT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Auburn, CA 95603  (Online Only)
You are courageously seeking help navigating your mental health journey. You want an expert to guide you with warmth, insight and intelligence. You want to get unstuck from the pain and intensity of old, challenging behaviors. You want to find new ways to care for yourself and others. You want both freedom and connection. You long for deeper self-awareness. You are ready to grow beyond the stress, conflict and trauma in your life.
You are courageously seeking help navigating your mental health journey. You want an expert to guide you with warmth, insight and intelligence. You want to get unstuck from the pain and intensity of old, challenging behaviors. You want to find new ways to care for yourself and others. You want both freedom and connection. You long for deeper self-awareness. You are ready to grow beyond the stress, conflict and trauma in your life.
(530) 444-1372 View (530) 444-1372
Photo of Laura Faudree, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Laura Faudree
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Auburn, CA 95603
Do you feel like no one understands you? Have you had a loss in your life that you are having a difficult time "getting over"? Do you think there is more for you in life but you don't know how to get there? If so, I can help.
Do you feel like no one understands you? Have you had a loss in your life that you are having a difficult time "getting over"? Do you think there is more for you in life but you don't know how to get there? If so, I can help.
(916) 496-3754 View (916) 496-3754

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Auburn, CA

100+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Auburn, CA who prioritize treating:

89% Anxiety
81% Depression
80% Relationship Issues
80% Trauma and PTSD
76% Grief
68% Self Esteem
59% Stress

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

51% Other
36% Aetna
35% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Auburn, CA see their clients

79% In Person and Online
21% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
21% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Auburn?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.