Therapists in Alameda, CA

Photo of Shauna L. Castro-McDaniel, Marriage & Family Therapist in Alameda, CA
Shauna L. Castro-McDaniel
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Alameda, CA 94502
I founded Be Love Community Counseling to provide safe, healing space for people that have been oppressed, marginalized or have an identity outside of the "dominant culture." Historic trauma and past hurts may show up as depression, anxiety, anger management issues, low self-esteem, underachievement, oppositional behaviors etc. You may think that something is wrong with you while what you're experiencing may actually be a result of something that has happened to you or your ancestors. Therapy is empowering as you may increase awareness about what is keeping you from freedom to live the life you desire.
I founded Be Love Community Counseling to provide safe, healing space for people that have been oppressed, marginalized or have an identity outside of the "dominant culture." Historic trauma and past hurts may show up as depression, anxiety, anger management issues, low self-esteem, underachievement, oppositional behaviors etc. You may think that something is wrong with you while what you're experiencing may actually be a result of something that has happened to you or your ancestors. Therapy is empowering as you may increase awareness about what is keeping you from freedom to live the life you desire.
(510) 662-6890 View (510) 662-6890
Photo of Amisha Mehtani - California Anxiety Relief, Marriage & Family Therapist in Alameda, CA
Amisha Mehtani - California Anxiety Relief
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Alameda, CA 94501
My name is Amisha, and I am a Licensed Marriage & Family Therapist. I enjoy helping individuals, couples, and families find joy and meaning in their lives. I utilize evidence-based modalities that bring about change by providing tools clients can use to become their own therapist. My stance is deeply empathic and curious, leaning into what happened to you rather than what is wrong with you. My first session is 90 minutes such that I can really get to know you. I offer true 60-min & 75-min sessions thereafter. Emotional pain hurts just as deeply as physical pain. Your pain matters. You matter.
My name is Amisha, and I am a Licensed Marriage & Family Therapist. I enjoy helping individuals, couples, and families find joy and meaning in their lives. I utilize evidence-based modalities that bring about change by providing tools clients can use to become their own therapist. My stance is deeply empathic and curious, leaning into what happened to you rather than what is wrong with you. My first session is 90 minutes such that I can really get to know you. I offer true 60-min & 75-min sessions thereafter. Emotional pain hurts just as deeply as physical pain. Your pain matters. You matter.
(510) 369-0383 View (510) 369-0383
Photo of Silvia R Grassetti-Kruglikov, Licensed Educational Psychologist in Alameda, CA
Silvia R Grassetti-Kruglikov
Licensed Educational Psychologist, MA, EdS, LEP
Verified Verified
Alameda, CA 94501
Is your child struggling at school? Are you struggling at work? Perhaps a learning disability or ADHD are to blame? As a school psychologist in the public schools since 2011, I have extensive experience conducting psycho-educational assessments to identify impediments to learning. I can also screen for Irlen syndrome, a visual perceptual difficulty that can make reading hard. If your child is struggling emotionally, I offer play therapy, talk therapy, and art therapy, depending on age and inclination. For parents, I offer practical advice combined with an understanding of the special education process.
Is your child struggling at school? Are you struggling at work? Perhaps a learning disability or ADHD are to blame? As a school psychologist in the public schools since 2011, I have extensive experience conducting psycho-educational assessments to identify impediments to learning. I can also screen for Irlen syndrome, a visual perceptual difficulty that can make reading hard. If your child is struggling emotionally, I offer play therapy, talk therapy, and art therapy, depending on age and inclination. For parents, I offer practical advice combined with an understanding of the special education process.
(510) 880-1893 View (510) 880-1893
Photo of Tyler Goulet, Pre-Licensed Professional in Alameda, CA
Tyler Goulet
Pre-Licensed Professional, APCC
Verified Verified
Alameda, CA 94501  (Online Only)
I specialize in providing casual, secular, and professional remote mental health therapy to individuals and couples who live in California. I have a straightforward and no jargon approach. My casual style is influenced by my love of humor, nerd culture, pop culture, and blue collar culture. Check out my website to learn more about my experience with Manly Mental Health and Premarital Mental Health. TEGMentalHealth.com
I specialize in providing casual, secular, and professional remote mental health therapy to individuals and couples who live in California. I have a straightforward and no jargon approach. My casual style is influenced by my love of humor, nerd culture, pop culture, and blue collar culture. Check out my website to learn more about my experience with Manly Mental Health and Premarital Mental Health. TEGMentalHealth.com
(510) 545-2061 View (510) 545-2061
Photo of Anna Swan, Psychologist in Alameda, CA
Anna Swan
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Alameda, CA 94501  (Online Only)
Hi there! I am a licensed clinical psychologist with over 10 years of experience providing evidence-based therapy services for children, teens, and young adults with interfering anxiety, OCD, and related concerns. My approach is warm, collaborative, and goal-oriented. My orientation is grounded in Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy, and I am dedicated to increasing the reach of evidence-based assessments and interventions for youth anxiety and OCD. I completed my undergraduate studies at Yale University, my PhD in Clinical Psychology at Temple University, internship at Nemours, and Postdoctoral Fellowship at NYU.
Hi there! I am a licensed clinical psychologist with over 10 years of experience providing evidence-based therapy services for children, teens, and young adults with interfering anxiety, OCD, and related concerns. My approach is warm, collaborative, and goal-oriented. My orientation is grounded in Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy, and I am dedicated to increasing the reach of evidence-based assessments and interventions for youth anxiety and OCD. I completed my undergraduate studies at Yale University, my PhD in Clinical Psychology at Temple University, internship at Nemours, and Postdoctoral Fellowship at NYU.
(510) 529-7566 View (510) 529-7566
Photo of Machel Best, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Alameda, CA
Machel Best
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Alameda, CA 94501  (Online Only)
I have experience working with the entire spectrum of mental health diagnosis. Issues can include anxiety, depression, trauma, culture and intersectionality struggles, interpersonal conflict, anger management struggles, and/ or mood disorders. My theoretical base comes from a number of therapy types. This includes cognitive reframing & Dialectical Interventions such as emotional regulation, distress tolerance, interpersonal effectiveness, and mindfulness.
I have experience working with the entire spectrum of mental health diagnosis. Issues can include anxiety, depression, trauma, culture and intersectionality struggles, interpersonal conflict, anger management struggles, and/ or mood disorders. My theoretical base comes from a number of therapy types. This includes cognitive reframing & Dialectical Interventions such as emotional regulation, distress tolerance, interpersonal effectiveness, and mindfulness.
(415) 477-1579 View (415) 477-1579
Photo of W. Eric Griffith, Marriage & Family Therapist in Alameda, CA
W. Eric Griffith
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Alameda, CA 94501  (Online Only)
Are you feeling overwhelmed, stressed, or stuck in a cycle of negative thoughts? As a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist specializing in working with teenagers, and adults, I provide a safe and supportive space for you to explore your emotions, overcome obstacles, and build healthier relationships. Whether you're grappling with anxiety, depression, family conflict, or navigating life transitions, I'm here to offer compassionate guidance and evidence-based techniques to help you find clarity and cultivate resilience. Let's work together to empower you on your journey towards healing and personal growth.
Are you feeling overwhelmed, stressed, or stuck in a cycle of negative thoughts? As a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist specializing in working with teenagers, and adults, I provide a safe and supportive space for you to explore your emotions, overcome obstacles, and build healthier relationships. Whether you're grappling with anxiety, depression, family conflict, or navigating life transitions, I'm here to offer compassionate guidance and evidence-based techniques to help you find clarity and cultivate resilience. Let's work together to empower you on your journey towards healing and personal growth.
(510) 345-0627 View (510) 345-0627
Photo of Jorge Ortega, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Alameda, CA
Jorge Ortega
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Alameda, CA 94501  (Online Only)
I am a therapist with over 10 years of experience using clinical skills. I specialize in helping people understand why they do what they do, and how emotional and behavioral patterns may impact them and their relationships. We all need a safe and supportive environment to explore life’s challenges and change those thinking patterns. There is tremendous value in talking through problems and identifying feelings with a mental health professional with the experience, training, and expertise to understand what you are going through.
I am a therapist with over 10 years of experience using clinical skills. I specialize in helping people understand why they do what they do, and how emotional and behavioral patterns may impact them and their relationships. We all need a safe and supportive environment to explore life’s challenges and change those thinking patterns. There is tremendous value in talking through problems and identifying feelings with a mental health professional with the experience, training, and expertise to understand what you are going through.
(415) 936-8810 View (415) 936-8810
Marilyn G Marco
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT
Verified Verified
Alameda, CA 94501
With over 35 years of experience as an individual and family therapist in many types of settings, I view therapy as a co-created, compassionate and courageous journey into the discovery of the self. I work with individuals and couples, and particularly enjoy helping people find their true passion, gifts and sense of self. I also work with individuals who are in life transition, struggling with depression, anxiety, work stress, spiritual crisis, relationship issues, parenting issues, or any issue that is interfering with living life fully.
With over 35 years of experience as an individual and family therapist in many types of settings, I view therapy as a co-created, compassionate and courageous journey into the discovery of the self. I work with individuals and couples, and particularly enjoy helping people find their true passion, gifts and sense of self. I also work with individuals who are in life transition, struggling with depression, anxiety, work stress, spiritual crisis, relationship issues, parenting issues, or any issue that is interfering with living life fully.
(510) 864-2565 View (510) 864-2565
Photo of Kamla Fennimore, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Alameda, CA
Kamla Fennimore
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Alameda, CA 94501  (Online Only)
Feeling stuck in the messy middle? Finding yourself on an unexpected life path? Do you feel misunderstood, judged, or alone in your suffering? Looking for insight and growth? Over the last 20 years I have worked with a variety of clients who have diverse life experiences and various intersecting identities. I have a warm, supportive, empathetic and collaborative approach.
Feeling stuck in the messy middle? Finding yourself on an unexpected life path? Do you feel misunderstood, judged, or alone in your suffering? Looking for insight and growth? Over the last 20 years I have worked with a variety of clients who have diverse life experiences and various intersecting identities. I have a warm, supportive, empathetic and collaborative approach.
(510) 680-2149 View (510) 680-2149
Photo of Lydia Yinger, Marriage & Family Therapist in Alameda, CA
Lydia Yinger
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Alameda, CA 94501
Hello - I work with adults and couples wanting to create healthy communication skills and build emotional connections. Clients explore ways to create meaning in their lives, make sense of past hurts, and form healthy decision-making that aligns with their values. By challenging negative beliefs, learning to set boundaries, building emotional expression, and understanding the impact of family patterns and roles, clients begin to live in harmony with their authentic and true self. They are able to create and maintain healthy relationships, and expand self-worth and self-compassion.
Hello - I work with adults and couples wanting to create healthy communication skills and build emotional connections. Clients explore ways to create meaning in their lives, make sense of past hurts, and form healthy decision-making that aligns with their values. By challenging negative beliefs, learning to set boundaries, building emotional expression, and understanding the impact of family patterns and roles, clients begin to live in harmony with their authentic and true self. They are able to create and maintain healthy relationships, and expand self-worth and self-compassion.
(510) 323-4457 View (510) 323-4457
Photo of Courtland McPherson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Alameda, CA
Courtland McPherson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
9 Endorsed
Alameda, CA 94501  (Online Only)
You can’t pinpoint when it happened, but all of a sudden you don’t feel the same. You’re waking up feeling discontent and struggling to get out of bed. Sometimes you find yourself wondering what you’re doing with yourself… You don’t feel fulfilled at all. You think you should feel great - You have the job, the friends, likes and follows from your connections… yet you still feel alone. Your inner voice is telling you something is missing.
You can’t pinpoint when it happened, but all of a sudden you don’t feel the same. You’re waking up feeling discontent and struggling to get out of bed. Sometimes you find yourself wondering what you’re doing with yourself… You don’t feel fulfilled at all. You think you should feel great - You have the job, the friends, likes and follows from your connections… yet you still feel alone. Your inner voice is telling you something is missing.
(510) 996-4636 View (510) 996-4636
Photo of Andrew Butler-Pothast, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Alameda, CA
Andrew Butler-Pothast
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Alameda, CA 94501  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
As a therapist, I am passionate about helping you to align with what’s important in your life. I aim to create a space where you can feel heard but also challenged. My approach respects you as the expert of your own life experiences. I am here to guide the process with curiosity and compassion. Whatever you're doing makes sense. It may be that it's just not working.
As a therapist, I am passionate about helping you to align with what’s important in your life. I aim to create a space where you can feel heard but also challenged. My approach respects you as the expert of your own life experiences. I am here to guide the process with curiosity and compassion. Whatever you're doing makes sense. It may be that it's just not working.
(510) 863-8249 View (510) 863-8249
Photo of Jose A Lopez, PhD, Psychologist in Alameda, CA
Jose A Lopez, PhD
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Alameda, CA 94501
I earned my B.A., M.A., and Ph.D. at UCLA. After completing my Ph.D. in Clinical Psychology at UCLA (one of the most highly rated Clinical Psychology programs in the nation), I completed a Postdoctoral Fellowship at Harbor UCLA Medical Center focusing on Child and Adolescent clinical populations. I have been working with children, adolescents, and their families for more than twenty-five years. I have clinical familiarity with the treatment of a general clinical population as well as more specialized populations like ADHD, ASD, Anxiety, and Depression.
I earned my B.A., M.A., and Ph.D. at UCLA. After completing my Ph.D. in Clinical Psychology at UCLA (one of the most highly rated Clinical Psychology programs in the nation), I completed a Postdoctoral Fellowship at Harbor UCLA Medical Center focusing on Child and Adolescent clinical populations. I have been working with children, adolescents, and their families for more than twenty-five years. I have clinical familiarity with the treatment of a general clinical population as well as more specialized populations like ADHD, ASD, Anxiety, and Depression.
(510) 422-4602 View (510) 422-4602
Photo of learning differences, Marriage & Family Therapist in Alameda, CA
learning differences
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT, MA, BA
Verified Verified
Alameda, CA 94501
I can make a difference in your child's success in special education, IEPs, learning differences, navigating for parents whose children may need extra help in school, or having a negative effect on a young child who has lost their self-esteem and has a failure mentality and turns it into a child believing and feeling like they can succeed and has pride with knowing they can achieve success. Academic help is every child's right through a federal law that is already in place. Many parents do not know how to access these programs. These techniques or resources are tailored specifically for your child.
I can make a difference in your child's success in special education, IEPs, learning differences, navigating for parents whose children may need extra help in school, or having a negative effect on a young child who has lost their self-esteem and has a failure mentality and turns it into a child believing and feeling like they can succeed and has pride with knowing they can achieve success. Academic help is every child's right through a federal law that is already in place. Many parents do not know how to access these programs. These techniques or resources are tailored specifically for your child.
(510) 544-6263 View (510) 544-6263
Photo of Amy Hester, Marriage & Family Therapist in Alameda, CA
Amy Hester
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Alameda, CA 94501
My clinical approach to working with teen and adult clients is to provide a safe as well as non-judgemental place to process difficult emotions and situations that may be hindering a healthy and balanced life. I work from a client centered and relationship based model allowing for optimal growth to shift the patterns that are causing you to feel stuck. This enables change, positivity, and renewed energy in your life. Some common reasons people seek therapy are; difficulties with peer relationships, depression, life transitions, stress, substance use, self esteem and body image, parenting, academic performance, and family conflict.
My clinical approach to working with teen and adult clients is to provide a safe as well as non-judgemental place to process difficult emotions and situations that may be hindering a healthy and balanced life. I work from a client centered and relationship based model allowing for optimal growth to shift the patterns that are causing you to feel stuck. This enables change, positivity, and renewed energy in your life. Some common reasons people seek therapy are; difficulties with peer relationships, depression, life transitions, stress, substance use, self esteem and body image, parenting, academic performance, and family conflict.
(510) 944-0795 View (510) 944-0795
Photo of Aviva Ehren, Marriage & Family Therapist in Alameda, CA
Aviva Ehren
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Alameda, CA 94501  (Online Only)
I'm here to support you in tending to your psychological, emotional, and spiritual well-being within an environment that fosters safety and support. I approach therapy by compassionately meeting you where you're at on your journey and ensuring that you feel acknowledged, understood, and empowered. I employ a holistic approach and draw upon evidence-based and trauma-informed modalities that can assist you with transforming life's challenges into growth and resilience.
I'm here to support you in tending to your psychological, emotional, and spiritual well-being within an environment that fosters safety and support. I approach therapy by compassionately meeting you where you're at on your journey and ensuring that you feel acknowledged, understood, and empowered. I employ a holistic approach and draw upon evidence-based and trauma-informed modalities that can assist you with transforming life's challenges into growth and resilience.
(415) 649-3382 View (415) 649-3382
Photo of Vanessa Garcia, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Alameda, CA
Vanessa Garcia
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Alameda, CA 94501  (Online Only)
Challenges in life come to bring us lessons, wisdom, strength and growth. When you decide to face them, you courageously make a commitment to prioritize yourself amongst all the demands of every day life. Every step taken on your path to self discovery is empowering and worth it as it brings clarity to your authenticity. As we work together on your healing journey, we will recognize and respect all aspects of your mind, body, and spirit as we transform any difficult emotions into an inspirational force. It is a process I will guide you through to help you see the purpose in the pain and power in your story.
Challenges in life come to bring us lessons, wisdom, strength and growth. When you decide to face them, you courageously make a commitment to prioritize yourself amongst all the demands of every day life. Every step taken on your path to self discovery is empowering and worth it as it brings clarity to your authenticity. As we work together on your healing journey, we will recognize and respect all aspects of your mind, body, and spirit as we transform any difficult emotions into an inspirational force. It is a process I will guide you through to help you see the purpose in the pain and power in your story.
(510) 726-4133 View (510) 726-4133
Photo of Valerie DiLuggo, Marriage & Family Therapist in Alameda, CA
Valerie DiLuggo
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA
Verified Verified
Alameda, CA 94501  (Online Only)
What's Love Got to Do With It??. . . . Alot!. . You're having trouble in relationships, friendships or at work. You're finding it hard to know how to fix things, and you wonder if the problem is you, your past, or the people around you. You're seeking out support because life has gotten overwhelming or you've shut down. Anxiety or depression maybe peek in here or there and you want real tools to use. You want to feel more confident & fulfilled in relationships, but no one ever taught you that part. You want self-love but don't have a clear vision of who you are.
What's Love Got to Do With It??. . . . Alot!. . You're having trouble in relationships, friendships or at work. You're finding it hard to know how to fix things, and you wonder if the problem is you, your past, or the people around you. You're seeking out support because life has gotten overwhelming or you've shut down. Anxiety or depression maybe peek in here or there and you want real tools to use. You want to feel more confident & fulfilled in relationships, but no one ever taught you that part. You want self-love but don't have a clear vision of who you are.
(844) 943-2905 View (844) 943-2905
Photo of Vicki Matthews, Counselor in Alameda, CA
Vicki Matthews
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Alameda, CA 94501
Hello, my name is Vicki Matthews and, I am an M.A. LPCC dual licensed in CA and NM. I focus on guiding my child, teen, and adult clients to be their own agents of change, catering to their needs, and meeting my clients where they are at in life. I focus on realistic and attainable goals working together with my clients to achieve therapeutic wellness, towards improving their daily functioning. My goal is to be a part of the curative process for all my clients.
Hello, my name is Vicki Matthews and, I am an M.A. LPCC dual licensed in CA and NM. I focus on guiding my child, teen, and adult clients to be their own agents of change, catering to their needs, and meeting my clients where they are at in life. I focus on realistic and attainable goals working together with my clients to achieve therapeutic wellness, towards improving their daily functioning. My goal is to be a part of the curative process for all my clients.
(510) 621-6299 View (510) 621-6299

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Alameda, CA

300+

Average cost per session

$180

Therapists in Alameda, CA who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
90% Depression
76% Relationship Issues
72% Self Esteem
71% Grief
71% Trauma and PTSD
70% Stress

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

58% Cigna and Evernorth
54% Optum
53% Aetna

How Therapists in Alameda, CA see their clients

68% In Person and Online
32% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
20% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Alameda?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.