Therapists in Sebastopol, CA

Photo of Janine Morris, Marriage & Family Therapist in Sebastopol, CA
Janine Morris
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Sebastopol, CA 95472
We all hear that you ‘just need to love yourself more.’ Something easy to do intellectually, but very difficult in practice. How do you actually do that? I don’t have any singular answer to the question, but I can explore with you what gets in the way of loving yourself the way you want and living life as your most authentic self. My work isn’t about just eradicating symptoms, but creating a deeper understanding of what drives our symptoms, and how we have learned to adapt to trauma, overwhelm, and loss by creating strategies and patterns that might no longer serve us.
We all hear that you ‘just need to love yourself more.’ Something easy to do intellectually, but very difficult in practice. How do you actually do that? I don’t have any singular answer to the question, but I can explore with you what gets in the way of loving yourself the way you want and living life as your most authentic self. My work isn’t about just eradicating symptoms, but creating a deeper understanding of what drives our symptoms, and how we have learned to adapt to trauma, overwhelm, and loss by creating strategies and patterns that might no longer serve us.
(510) 681-0017 View (510) 681-0017
Photo of Susan MacDonald, Marriage & Family Therapist in Sebastopol, CA
Susan MacDonald
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Sebastopol, CA 95472
Not accepting new clients
I believe that our moments of greatest struggle can also hold the most potential for growth and self-discovery. By giving ourselves a supportive space to explore the places that feel painful or stuck, we open ourselves to a wealth of information about our deepest desires, strengths, and wisdom. This makes it possible to live with greater self-compassion, freedom in our actions, and ease in our relationships. Whether you are navigating a significant life transition, suffering from anxiety, depression, or trauma, I am dedicated to providing a safe and respectful space to embark on this journey.
I believe that our moments of greatest struggle can also hold the most potential for growth and self-discovery. By giving ourselves a supportive space to explore the places that feel painful or stuck, we open ourselves to a wealth of information about our deepest desires, strengths, and wisdom. This makes it possible to live with greater self-compassion, freedom in our actions, and ease in our relationships. Whether you are navigating a significant life transition, suffering from anxiety, depression, or trauma, I am dedicated to providing a safe and respectful space to embark on this journey.
(707) 743-4646 View (707) 743-4646
Photo of Ella Jackson, Marriage & Family Therapist in Sebastopol, CA
Ella Jackson
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Sebastopol, CA 95472
I specialize in helping people who are facing life changes, stressors or relationship conflict. Sometimes something horrible or hard has happened in life and you may find you need support getting back on your feet, or making changes in your life. Or you may have suffered for awhile and feel ready now to make a change. I am skilled in helping people navigate these chapters of life, of helping you heal and move forward in a more meaningful and fulfilling way.
I specialize in helping people who are facing life changes, stressors or relationship conflict. Sometimes something horrible or hard has happened in life and you may find you need support getting back on your feet, or making changes in your life. Or you may have suffered for awhile and feel ready now to make a change. I am skilled in helping people navigate these chapters of life, of helping you heal and move forward in a more meaningful and fulfilling way.
(707) 394-2648 View (707) 394-2648
Photo of Maz Karandish, Psychologist in Sebastopol, CA
Maz Karandish
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Sebastopol, CA 95472  (Online Only)
I'm a Licensed Clinical Psychologist based in Sebastopol, CA. My approach is client-centered and tailored to the clients needs. I'm glad you're seeking support as It requires a tremendous amount of courage to delve into the world of therapy.
I'm a Licensed Clinical Psychologist based in Sebastopol, CA. My approach is client-centered and tailored to the clients needs. I'm glad you're seeking support as It requires a tremendous amount of courage to delve into the world of therapy.
(707) 340-7488 View (707) 340-7488
Photo of Allie Andrus McCann, Marriage & Family Therapist in Sebastopol, CA
Allie Andrus McCann
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT, ATR-BC
Verified Verified
Sebastopol, CA 95472  (Online Only)
I support individuals, couples and families with diverse needs, and specialize in work with children, adolescents, parents, and families. I see my work with clients as a co-creative process, drawing on my clients' unique character, strength, and values, as well as a variety of therapeutic techniques and tools. I have a holistic view of health and well-being, and take into account the mind, body, and spirit. I offer support for a variety of issues, especially anxiety and mood issues, grief, loss, trauma, and parenting issues. I am an Art Therapist as well as a Marriage and Family Therapist.
I support individuals, couples and families with diverse needs, and specialize in work with children, adolescents, parents, and families. I see my work with clients as a co-creative process, drawing on my clients' unique character, strength, and values, as well as a variety of therapeutic techniques and tools. I have a holistic view of health and well-being, and take into account the mind, body, and spirit. I offer support for a variety of issues, especially anxiety and mood issues, grief, loss, trauma, and parenting issues. I am an Art Therapist as well as a Marriage and Family Therapist.
(650) 646-9051 View (650) 646-9051
Photo of Silvia Costales, Marriage & Family Therapist in Sebastopol, CA
Silvia Costales
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT, BCN
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Sebastopol, CA 95472
I help folks dealing with stress, depression, anxiety, trauma, chronic health problems, and relationship issues of all kinds. My clients tend to be creative, philosophical, or intellectual people, and often (like myself) were raised in more than one culture. While what brings people to therapy is usually a stressful event or persistent problem, beyond just helping to relieve their suffering in the short term, my hope is that they discover through our work a lasting satisfaction that comes from taking the time to review their lives carefully and understand themselves more deeply.
I help folks dealing with stress, depression, anxiety, trauma, chronic health problems, and relationship issues of all kinds. My clients tend to be creative, philosophical, or intellectual people, and often (like myself) were raised in more than one culture. While what brings people to therapy is usually a stressful event or persistent problem, beyond just helping to relieve their suffering in the short term, my hope is that they discover through our work a lasting satisfaction that comes from taking the time to review their lives carefully and understand themselves more deeply.
(510) 470-7316 View (510) 470-7316
Photo of Tom Newell, Marriage & Family Therapist in Sebastopol, CA
Tom Newell
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Sebastopol, CA 95472
I have been in the mental health field for over 40 years. During that time, there is very little I haven't been exposed to. I teach in the Counseling Department at Sonoma State University which keeps me current on the latest in the psychotherapy world. I have supervised Trainees and Associates as their Clinical Supervisor. Supervising other clinicians helps me become the best Therapist I can be. Despite all my years of experience, I remain a lifelong student because to be an excellent therapist you need to stay humble and curious.
I have been in the mental health field for over 40 years. During that time, there is very little I haven't been exposed to. I teach in the Counseling Department at Sonoma State University which keeps me current on the latest in the psychotherapy world. I have supervised Trainees and Associates as their Clinical Supervisor. Supervising other clinicians helps me become the best Therapist I can be. Despite all my years of experience, I remain a lifelong student because to be an excellent therapist you need to stay humble and curious.
(707) 329-3754 View (707) 329-3754
Photo of Karen E. Prosen, Marriage & Family Therapist in Sebastopol, CA
Karen E. Prosen
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, CHT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Sebastopol, CA 95472
You deserve to live a life of alignment and fulfillment and to receive support as you do so. Taking the step to speak to a therapist is an act of self-honoring as you move in a new direction in your life. My ideal client is motivated and seeks a caring therapist willing to individualize treatment. If this is you, and you are interested in EMDR, parts work/IFS, and a somatic orientation, please don't hesitate to reach out to connect further.
You deserve to live a life of alignment and fulfillment and to receive support as you do so. Taking the step to speak to a therapist is an act of self-honoring as you move in a new direction in your life. My ideal client is motivated and seeks a caring therapist willing to individualize treatment. If this is you, and you are interested in EMDR, parts work/IFS, and a somatic orientation, please don't hesitate to reach out to connect further.
(707) 606-0216 View (707) 606-0216
Photo of Melle Browning, Marriage & Family Therapist in Sebastopol, CA
Melle Browning
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Sebastopol, CA 95472
You are tired of feeling stuck in the pain of the past or feeling frozen by anxiety or worry. You're confused about your reactions to others and your environment. You may be questioning your identity, struggling with a transition in life and not knowing where to go next. You may be feeling burnt out and don't know why you can't just push passed it like you used to. You want to feel centered, confident in yourself and know how to support your own individual needs as you navigate your life and your relationships going forward. And you deserve support!
You are tired of feeling stuck in the pain of the past or feeling frozen by anxiety or worry. You're confused about your reactions to others and your environment. You may be questioning your identity, struggling with a transition in life and not knowing where to go next. You may be feeling burnt out and don't know why you can't just push passed it like you used to. You want to feel centered, confident in yourself and know how to support your own individual needs as you navigate your life and your relationships going forward. And you deserve support!
(707) 702-6076 View (707) 702-6076
Photo of April Faith Hirschman in Sebastopol, CA
April Faith Hirschman
CPC
Verified Verified
Sebastopol, CA 95472
My sessions are fun, upbeat, and full of insightful ways to turn problems into solutions. I work with couples and individuals to achieve a satisfying sex life and connection to their bodies. Perhaps you are looking looking to connect with yourself, to get out in the dating world, to deepen an existing relationship, or exit a relationship in a conscious manner. Whether you want more expression or passion in your sex life, or you are working on dating, boundaries, sexual dysfunction and other relationship aspects – I will meet you right where you are on your path, and support your growth and transformation.
My sessions are fun, upbeat, and full of insightful ways to turn problems into solutions. I work with couples and individuals to achieve a satisfying sex life and connection to their bodies. Perhaps you are looking looking to connect with yourself, to get out in the dating world, to deepen an existing relationship, or exit a relationship in a conscious manner. Whether you want more expression or passion in your sex life, or you are working on dating, boundaries, sexual dysfunction and other relationship aspects – I will meet you right where you are on your path, and support your growth and transformation.
(707) 728-8336 View (707) 728-8336
Photo of Skye Ashley, Marriage & Family Therapist in Sebastopol, CA
Skye Ashley
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Sebastopol, CA 95472
Welcoming new clients. You don't have to go it alone. Finding the right person to walk alongside you during these extraordinary times can provide you with a deep sense of connection, guidance, and support. With a wealth of experience in working with grief/loss, trauma, and life transitions, my approach is warm and compassionate, drawing from various learned modalities. I integrate mindfulness, trauma-informed care, somatics, and curiosity to create a unique and effective therapeutic experience.
Welcoming new clients. You don't have to go it alone. Finding the right person to walk alongside you during these extraordinary times can provide you with a deep sense of connection, guidance, and support. With a wealth of experience in working with grief/loss, trauma, and life transitions, my approach is warm and compassionate, drawing from various learned modalities. I integrate mindfulness, trauma-informed care, somatics, and curiosity to create a unique and effective therapeutic experience.
(707) 872-1405 View (707) 872-1405
Photo of Tara Stafford, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Sebastopol, CA
Tara Stafford
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Sebastopol, CA 95472  (Online Only)
YOU are here! I invite you to take your hands to your heart and sit for a moment to really feel this present moment. In this moment, you have come SO far! You are now in the first step in your healing journey. Acknowledging that you are showing up for yourself here, and looking for support from a therapist, is something to be celebrated! Acknowledging that you need help is a journey. Perhaps you have lost yourself and your mood is impacting your energy and motivation. How we are feeling on the inside effects how we are showing up in the world. By working with me I will help get you get to your desired mood and goals.
YOU are here! I invite you to take your hands to your heart and sit for a moment to really feel this present moment. In this moment, you have come SO far! You are now in the first step in your healing journey. Acknowledging that you are showing up for yourself here, and looking for support from a therapist, is something to be celebrated! Acknowledging that you need help is a journey. Perhaps you have lost yourself and your mood is impacting your energy and motivation. How we are feeling on the inside effects how we are showing up in the world. By working with me I will help get you get to your desired mood and goals.
(925) 281-3520 View (925) 281-3520
Photo of Caitlin West, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Sebastopol, CA
Caitlin West
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Sebastopol, CA 95472  (Online Only)
Is a chronic or serious illness impacting your life? Are you struggling with anxiety, adjustment to illness, uncertainty, role changes, loss, or depression? Do you find yourself feeling overwhelmed or isolated in your experience? I can help you. I help clients navigate the impact that illness has on all areas of their lives. Please note that I am part of the Compassionate Integrative Counseling Group. Our group consists of three seasoned therapists who specialize in working with patients, caregivers, and loved ones around the complexities of serious illness.
Is a chronic or serious illness impacting your life? Are you struggling with anxiety, adjustment to illness, uncertainty, role changes, loss, or depression? Do you find yourself feeling overwhelmed or isolated in your experience? I can help you. I help clients navigate the impact that illness has on all areas of their lives. Please note that I am part of the Compassionate Integrative Counseling Group. Our group consists of three seasoned therapists who specialize in working with patients, caregivers, and loved ones around the complexities of serious illness.
(707) 634-8419 View (707) 634-8419
Photo of Sadie Day Thuet, Marriage & Family Therapist in Sebastopol, CA
Sadie Day Thuet
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Sebastopol, CA 95472
Waitlist for new clients
Welcome! I work well with those experiencing depression, anxiety, parenting challenges, PTSD/Trauma, identity questions, adjustment disorders, stress, sibling/family conflict, life transitions, and spirituality exploration. I see adolescents and adults.
Welcome! I work well with those experiencing depression, anxiety, parenting challenges, PTSD/Trauma, identity questions, adjustment disorders, stress, sibling/family conflict, life transitions, and spirituality exploration. I see adolescents and adults.
(707) 329-3386 View (707) 329-3386
Photo of Jan Beaulyn, Marriage & Family Therapist in Sebastopol, CA
Jan Beaulyn
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Sebastopol, CA 95472  (Online Only)
Are you anxious, depressed, or experiencing marital conflict? Looking for help with parenting, or feeling unsure of yourself? I provide brief therapy for these issues, and longer-term work for those who can benefit from that. I am skilled to help with relationship difficulties, behavior problems, work issues, or grief. We're all part of a family, our family of origin and our nuclear family. The heart of my work is assisting families to benefit all their members. With focus, patience and effort, you can identify and change behavior patterns that cause difficulties. One person makes a difference.
Are you anxious, depressed, or experiencing marital conflict? Looking for help with parenting, or feeling unsure of yourself? I provide brief therapy for these issues, and longer-term work for those who can benefit from that. I am skilled to help with relationship difficulties, behavior problems, work issues, or grief. We're all part of a family, our family of origin and our nuclear family. The heart of my work is assisting families to benefit all their members. With focus, patience and effort, you can identify and change behavior patterns that cause difficulties. One person makes a difference.
(707) 800-3589 View (707) 800-3589
Photo of Sue Hirsch, Marriage & Family Therapist in Sebastopol, CA
Sue Hirsch
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Sebastopol, CA 95472
Hello, thank you for visiting my profile. I have over 20 years of experience working with individuals and couples. I provide both short and long term treatment for people looking to enhance self-awareness while developing healthy coping mechanisms. Building upon these just these two areas will improve the quality of your life They are key to establishing a positive sense of self, making important behavioral changes, and creating more fulfilling relationships.
Hello, thank you for visiting my profile. I have over 20 years of experience working with individuals and couples. I provide both short and long term treatment for people looking to enhance self-awareness while developing healthy coping mechanisms. Building upon these just these two areas will improve the quality of your life They are key to establishing a positive sense of self, making important behavioral changes, and creating more fulfilling relationships.
(415) 992-6591 View (415) 992-6591
Photo of Marcel Parker, Marriage & Family Therapist in Sebastopol, CA
Marcel Parker
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Sebastopol, CA 95472  (Online Only)
Therapy is most effective as a collaborative process in which your needs and desires for growth are prioritized. The foundation of my approach to therapy stems from the wholehearted belief that our bodyminds, those seemingly interminable knots of body and psyche, are orientated towards liberation. As much as we may desire freedom from those things that provoke suffering in our lives, we also desire the freedom to imagine new futures. I offer Psychotherapy via telehealth (over Zoom or phone) for anyone living in California and Biodynamic Craniosacral Therapy in person at my office in Sebastopol, CA.
Therapy is most effective as a collaborative process in which your needs and desires for growth are prioritized. The foundation of my approach to therapy stems from the wholehearted belief that our bodyminds, those seemingly interminable knots of body and psyche, are orientated towards liberation. As much as we may desire freedom from those things that provoke suffering in our lives, we also desire the freedom to imagine new futures. I offer Psychotherapy via telehealth (over Zoom or phone) for anyone living in California and Biodynamic Craniosacral Therapy in person at my office in Sebastopol, CA.
(707) 209-7013 View (707) 209-7013
Photo of Corinne Michel Barrows, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Sebastopol, CA
Corinne Michel Barrows
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW , 96438
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Sebastopol, CA 95472
I believe some of our greatest challenges can reveal themselves to be opportunities for growth and change. Within ourselves we all carry innate wisdom and the ability to heal. As a clinician it is my goal to support you in reconnecting with your Authentic Self and rediscover the answers already within you, which may help ease your pain and suffering. When burdened by depression, anxiety, trauma, anger, or substance abuse, a person's ability to connect to their true self becomes blocked. My focus is to create a safe an nurturing environment to guide you back to your Authentic Self.
I believe some of our greatest challenges can reveal themselves to be opportunities for growth and change. Within ourselves we all carry innate wisdom and the ability to heal. As a clinician it is my goal to support you in reconnecting with your Authentic Self and rediscover the answers already within you, which may help ease your pain and suffering. When burdened by depression, anxiety, trauma, anger, or substance abuse, a person's ability to connect to their true self becomes blocked. My focus is to create a safe an nurturing environment to guide you back to your Authentic Self.
(707) 827-0840 View (707) 827-0840
Photo of Stephanie McGlynn, Marriage & Family Therapist in Sebastopol, CA
Stephanie McGlynn
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Sebastopol, CA 95472
A strong interest in human nature and an insistent curiosity about life has led me to become a psychotherapist. I am committed to offer clients a safe environment for their explorations of their own lives in pursuit of a more satisfying existence. I utilize a variety of different therapeutic approaches based on each client’s individual needs. Whether you are looking for support through difficult life transitions, want to explore new areas of yourself, are a concerned parent needing help with a challenging home situation, or need a place for your child to deal with life’s challenges, I will do my best to assist you.
A strong interest in human nature and an insistent curiosity about life has led me to become a psychotherapist. I am committed to offer clients a safe environment for their explorations of their own lives in pursuit of a more satisfying existence. I utilize a variety of different therapeutic approaches based on each client’s individual needs. Whether you are looking for support through difficult life transitions, want to explore new areas of yourself, are a concerned parent needing help with a challenging home situation, or need a place for your child to deal with life’s challenges, I will do my best to assist you.
(707) 309-0553 View (707) 309-0553
Photo of Jordan Pelot, Marriage & Family Therapist in Sebastopol, CA
Jordan Pelot
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Sebastopol, CA 95472
Not accepting new clients
My main approach to counseling is establishing a collaborative, strength-based, and goal-focused relationship. I believe we all have the capacity within ourselves to address roadblocks in our lives, heal from emotional wounds, and move towards growth and contentment. We also all feel stuck at times along the way and can use a little help. I work alongside my clients on identifying clear goals to strive for and by which to measure success. I highlight my clients’ strengths and areas of progress during this work, as a large part of that feeling stuck is the harsh perceptions we tend to have about ourselves.
My main approach to counseling is establishing a collaborative, strength-based, and goal-focused relationship. I believe we all have the capacity within ourselves to address roadblocks in our lives, heal from emotional wounds, and move towards growth and contentment. We also all feel stuck at times along the way and can use a little help. I work alongside my clients on identifying clear goals to strive for and by which to measure success. I highlight my clients’ strengths and areas of progress during this work, as a large part of that feeling stuck is the harsh perceptions we tend to have about ourselves.
(707) 314-3298 View (707) 314-3298

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Sebastopol, CA

200+

Average cost per session

$160

Therapists in Sebastopol, CA who prioritize treating:

90% Anxiety
89% Relationship Issues
84% Depression
79% Self Esteem
76% Trauma and PTSD
73% Grief
63% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

16 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

46% Other
40% Beacon Health Options | Carelon
28% Aetna

How Therapists in Sebastopol, CA see their clients

73% In Person and Online
27% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
20% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Sebastopol?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.