Therapists in South San Francisco, CA

Photo of Crystal Ruacho, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in South San Francisco, CA
Crystal Ruacho
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
South San Francisco, CA 94080
Hi, my name is Crystal Garcia Ruacho, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) in California. My therapy approach focuses on developing human connection through a trauma informed lens to support the people I work with in reaching their personal mental health goals. I have over 12 years of experience working with school aged children, adolescents, and young adults. I enjoy supporting individuals experiencing PTSD, depression, and anxiety. I am a trauma focused therapist, using EMDR and person centered approach to help clients work through life challenges and bring out the best version of themselves.
Hi, my name is Crystal Garcia Ruacho, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) in California. My therapy approach focuses on developing human connection through a trauma informed lens to support the people I work with in reaching their personal mental health goals. I have over 12 years of experience working with school aged children, adolescents, and young adults. I enjoy supporting individuals experiencing PTSD, depression, and anxiety. I am a trauma focused therapist, using EMDR and person centered approach to help clients work through life challenges and bring out the best version of themselves.
(650) 844-1037 View (650) 844-1037
Photo of Brent Bc-Harvey, Marriage & Family Therapist in South San Francisco, CA
Brent Bc-Harvey
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
South San Francisco, CA 94080
I admire people who are willing to take the steps necessary to better understand their authentic Selves. By seeking a supportive therapeutic relationship you have already taken a huge courageous step towards understanding how to mercifully address the difficult obstacle you face. I believe that you are the expert in your own life. Perhaps you have not been able to access your wisdom or do not believe that you have the insights needed to discover solutions to the issues you are facing.
I admire people who are willing to take the steps necessary to better understand their authentic Selves. By seeking a supportive therapeutic relationship you have already taken a huge courageous step towards understanding how to mercifully address the difficult obstacle you face. I believe that you are the expert in your own life. Perhaps you have not been able to access your wisdom or do not believe that you have the insights needed to discover solutions to the issues you are facing.
(650) 436-4701 View (650) 436-4701
Photo of Stephen William Douthit, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in South San Francisco, CA
Stephen William Douthit
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MS, AMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
South San Francisco, CA 94083  (Online Only)
One of my specialties is mindfulness awareness for Men- that is, helping men who have historically struggled with a mind - body connection, find that connection for themselves. While I feel that everyone would benefit from this, I'm particularly passionate about helping men achieve this. There is a power in that connection. Through various techniques I teach you how to process and gain control over your thoughts and emotions - with the goal of processing trauma, reducing depression, anxiety, and emotional dysregulation. I have seen it work. I have seen the change in people and observed this physical phenomenon. There is hope for you
One of my specialties is mindfulness awareness for Men- that is, helping men who have historically struggled with a mind - body connection, find that connection for themselves. While I feel that everyone would benefit from this, I'm particularly passionate about helping men achieve this. There is a power in that connection. Through various techniques I teach you how to process and gain control over your thoughts and emotions - with the goal of processing trauma, reducing depression, anxiety, and emotional dysregulation. I have seen it work. I have seen the change in people and observed this physical phenomenon. There is hope for you
(650) 777-8712 View (650) 777-8712
Photo of Anjana Kathuria, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in South San Francisco, CA
Anjana Kathuria
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
South San Francisco, CA 94080
Hi there, I'm Anjana! Thank you for taking the time to read my profile. I have been a licensed clinical social worker for the last 13 years in California, and I believe that to have a successful outcome in therapy, the client and therapist must build a strong rapport. I am a person-centered counselor with a warm and compassionate style. I believe in treating others with respect and dignity.
Hi there, I'm Anjana! Thank you for taking the time to read my profile. I have been a licensed clinical social worker for the last 13 years in California, and I believe that to have a successful outcome in therapy, the client and therapist must build a strong rapport. I am a person-centered counselor with a warm and compassionate style. I believe in treating others with respect and dignity.
(650) 582-2592 View (650) 582-2592
Photo of Katrina Watkins, Marriage & Family Therapist in South San Francisco, CA
Katrina Watkins
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
South San Francisco, CA 94080
Hello, I'm Katrina Watkins, a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. My therapeutic approach is client-centered, focusing on creating a safe, empathetic space for you to explore your concerns and strengths. I am dedicated to assisting my clients in the following areas: anxiety and stress management, depression and mood disorders, relationship and family issues, trauma and PTSD, grief and loss, self-esteem and confidence, addiction and substance abuse, mindfulness, work-related stress, LGBTQ+ issues, and more.
Hello, I'm Katrina Watkins, a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. My therapeutic approach is client-centered, focusing on creating a safe, empathetic space for you to explore your concerns and strengths. I am dedicated to assisting my clients in the following areas: anxiety and stress management, depression and mood disorders, relationship and family issues, trauma and PTSD, grief and loss, self-esteem and confidence, addiction and substance abuse, mindfulness, work-related stress, LGBTQ+ issues, and more.
(650) 275-6256 View (650) 275-6256
Photo of Hillary Harper, Marriage & Family Therapist in South San Francisco, CA
Hillary Harper
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
South San Francisco, CA 94080  (Online Only)
I have been practicing as a therapist since 2015 and have worked in clinical settings, non-profit, and in a private practice. Each person generates their own understanding of life. My goal is to help each individual create their own meaning of life and gain a better understanding of the challenges that they may face. From a small child to a grown adult, there is the capacity for change within each one of use. Regardless of age, I look at each client as an individual and treat each person for who they are and the struggles that they may be facing. I offer a supportive. healing environment that is catered around each person's needs.
I have been practicing as a therapist since 2015 and have worked in clinical settings, non-profit, and in a private practice. Each person generates their own understanding of life. My goal is to help each individual create their own meaning of life and gain a better understanding of the challenges that they may face. From a small child to a grown adult, there is the capacity for change within each one of use. Regardless of age, I look at each client as an individual and treat each person for who they are and the struggles that they may be facing. I offer a supportive. healing environment that is catered around each person's needs.
(510) 319-2360 View (510) 319-2360
Photo of Diana Gómez Ibarra, Marriage & Family Therapist in South San Francisco, CA
Diana Gómez Ibarra
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
South San Francisco, CA 94080
Looking for help in this vulnerable process of healing? I'm honored to share space with people who bring the effects of Trauma and Loss to session. I am passionate about helping people with difficult pasts heal and feel more present. I help grievers work through the would-have could-have and should-haves that linger long after a loss. Have you spent more time explaining your Cultura to a therapist than the issues you wanted to focus on? Let's focus on you. I got you! I am a Bay Area Chicana therapist, that loves integrating culture as a means of healing, context and growth.
Looking for help in this vulnerable process of healing? I'm honored to share space with people who bring the effects of Trauma and Loss to session. I am passionate about helping people with difficult pasts heal and feel more present. I help grievers work through the would-have could-have and should-haves that linger long after a loss. Have you spent more time explaining your Cultura to a therapist than the issues you wanted to focus on? Let's focus on you. I got you! I am a Bay Area Chicana therapist, that loves integrating culture as a means of healing, context and growth.
(650) 458-0189 View (650) 458-0189
Photo of Ricardo Moran, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in South San Francisco, CA
Ricardo Moran
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
South San Francisco, CA 94080
Hello, I'm Ricardo Moran, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. My passion is to support individuals and families to prevent and cope with problems in their everyday lives. Currently, I have been working with young adolescent and adult patients who have depression and anxiety. I understand how these diagnoses can impair someone's overall functioning so it's important to me to support them with managing their symptoms.
Hello, I'm Ricardo Moran, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. My passion is to support individuals and families to prevent and cope with problems in their everyday lives. Currently, I have been working with young adolescent and adult patients who have depression and anxiety. I understand how these diagnoses can impair someone's overall functioning so it's important to me to support them with managing their symptoms.
(650) 830-8554 View (650) 830-8554
Photo of Martha Borja Acacio, Marriage & Family Therapist in South San Francisco, CA
Martha Borja Acacio
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
South San Francisco, CA 94080
I hold over 25 years of experience working with youth, adolescents, young adults, adults and families. After earning my master's degree in Counseling at San Francisco State University, I accepted a position with Family Service Agency of San Francisco, then with the City and County of San Francisco Department of Public Health, Community Behavioral Services. In this position, I helped to create the Transitional Youth Service Program. In 2000, I received a Certificate of Honor award from the Mayor of San Francisco.
I hold over 25 years of experience working with youth, adolescents, young adults, adults and families. After earning my master's degree in Counseling at San Francisco State University, I accepted a position with Family Service Agency of San Francisco, then with the City and County of San Francisco Department of Public Health, Community Behavioral Services. In this position, I helped to create the Transitional Youth Service Program. In 2000, I received a Certificate of Honor award from the Mayor of San Francisco.
(650) 353-9141 View (650) 353-9141
Photo of Megan Montague, Marriage & Family Therapist in South San Francisco, CA
Megan Montague
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
South San Francisco, CA 94080  (Online Only)
As a licensed marriage and family therapist, I understand just how important it is to find the right person when life feels overwhelming. With a warm, caring, and non-judgmental approach, I have helped many clients feel safe and comfortable enough to overcome plaguing issues and create lasting change.
As a licensed marriage and family therapist, I understand just how important it is to find the right person when life feels overwhelming. With a warm, caring, and non-judgmental approach, I have helped many clients feel safe and comfortable enough to overcome plaguing issues and create lasting change.
(415) 300-1396 View (415) 300-1396
Photo of Michelle Hackett, Marriage & Family Therapist in South San Francisco, CA
Michelle Hackett
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
South San Francisco, CA 94080  (Online Only)
Authenticity and honesty are critical to the healing journey. I am a client-centered, solution focused therapist who subscribes to Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Motivational Interviewing. I use these treatment modalities/ideologies as a means to assisting my clients to explore where they are currently, where they would like to be, and take the necessary steps to get there. This allows my clients to witness their own growth and take ownership in their journey toward the best version of themselves. I look forward to working with you and for you!
Authenticity and honesty are critical to the healing journey. I am a client-centered, solution focused therapist who subscribes to Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Motivational Interviewing. I use these treatment modalities/ideologies as a means to assisting my clients to explore where they are currently, where they would like to be, and take the necessary steps to get there. This allows my clients to witness their own growth and take ownership in their journey toward the best version of themselves. I look forward to working with you and for you!
(310) 564-7291 View (310) 564-7291
Photo of Jane Jolindon Alfonso, Marriage & Family Therapist in South San Francisco, CA
Jane Jolindon Alfonso
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA , MFT
Verified Verified
South San Francisco, CA 94080  (Online Only)
Are you exhausted and feeling disconnected? Can’t relax and forgotten what it’s like to get a good night’s sleep or enjoy the small things in life? Having trouble balancing priorities or unclear about what those priorities are? Do everyone else’s needs come before your own? If you’ve answered “yes” to any of those questions, then let’s talk. I’m a Filipina, licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with over 16 years of experience in the San Francisco Bay Area. I specialize in working with professional women and BIPOC who have a lot on their plate and feel like they’re going to collapse or explode if one more thing happens.
Are you exhausted and feeling disconnected? Can’t relax and forgotten what it’s like to get a good night’s sleep or enjoy the small things in life? Having trouble balancing priorities or unclear about what those priorities are? Do everyone else’s needs come before your own? If you’ve answered “yes” to any of those questions, then let’s talk. I’m a Filipina, licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with over 16 years of experience in the San Francisco Bay Area. I specialize in working with professional women and BIPOC who have a lot on their plate and feel like they’re going to collapse or explode if one more thing happens.
(415) 806-4253 View (415) 806-4253
Photo of Claudia Covarrubias, Marriage & Family Therapist in South San Francisco, CA
Claudia Covarrubias
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
South San Francisco, CA 94080
My name is Claudia Covarrubias, and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) based in San Diego, California working with clients statewide via telehealth. I am passionate about working with adolescents, individuals, and families. Some of my specialties include depression, anxiety & stress, self-esteem, women's issues, communication & intimacy issues, difficult life transitions, acculturation, and college stressors. I am also bilingual and provide services in Spanish.
My name is Claudia Covarrubias, and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) based in San Diego, California working with clients statewide via telehealth. I am passionate about working with adolescents, individuals, and families. Some of my specialties include depression, anxiety & stress, self-esteem, women's issues, communication & intimacy issues, difficult life transitions, acculturation, and college stressors. I am also bilingual and provide services in Spanish.
(650) 643-5904 View (650) 643-5904
Photo of Heidi Huffman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in South San Francisco, CA
Heidi Huffman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
South San Francisco, CA 94080
Heidi Huffman, LCSW 82128. My approach to therapy is based on an individual’s needs and comfort level. I was a licensed vocational nurse (LVN) for many years prior to returning to college to earn a Master’s Degree in Social Work.
Heidi Huffman, LCSW 82128. My approach to therapy is based on an individual’s needs and comfort level. I was a licensed vocational nurse (LVN) for many years prior to returning to college to earn a Master’s Degree in Social Work.
(650) 648-7114 View (650) 648-7114
Photo of Lisa Falls, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in South San Francisco, CA
Lisa Falls
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
South San Francisco, CA 94080
Hi, my name is Lisa Falls. I am a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, a Board-Certified Art Therapist. I have Advanced Certification in EFT, also known as Emotional Freedom Techniques. I have training in ThetaHeling and am a Neurofeedback Practitioner. I am passionate about working with my clients to heal and live happy, productive, and successful lives. I work with Adults, Families, Couples, and Teenagers. I am comfortable treating grief, loss, and trauma issues. Also, Anxiety and depression, Alcohol abuse, and OCD. I also treat clients with a Dual Diagnosis.
Hi, my name is Lisa Falls. I am a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, a Board-Certified Art Therapist. I have Advanced Certification in EFT, also known as Emotional Freedom Techniques. I have training in ThetaHeling and am a Neurofeedback Practitioner. I am passionate about working with my clients to heal and live happy, productive, and successful lives. I work with Adults, Families, Couples, and Teenagers. I am comfortable treating grief, loss, and trauma issues. Also, Anxiety and depression, Alcohol abuse, and OCD. I also treat clients with a Dual Diagnosis.
(650) 955-6189 View (650) 955-6189
Photo of Nicole Vanneman, Marriage & Family Therapist in South San Francisco, CA
Nicole Vanneman
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
South San Francisco, CA 94080
Hi! I’m Nicole. I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist and I know how hard life can be to navigate sometimes. It can shake you up, break you down, and challenge you in ways you never thought it would. It can make you question who you are and where you are going. Seeking therapy can be daunting, but just know, you don’t have to travel this road alone. I love what I do and would consider it an honor to support you on your journey!
Hi! I’m Nicole. I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist and I know how hard life can be to navigate sometimes. It can shake you up, break you down, and challenge you in ways you never thought it would. It can make you question who you are and where you are going. Seeking therapy can be daunting, but just know, you don’t have to travel this road alone. I love what I do and would consider it an honor to support you on your journey!
(650) 582-2868 View (650) 582-2868
Photo of Kristian Elliott, Marriage & Family Therapist in South San Francisco, CA
Kristian Elliott
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
South San Francisco, CA 94080
Hi there, I’m Kristian! My name is Kristian Elliott, and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) based in San Francisco working with clients statewide through telehealth. I work with adults and specialize in anxiety, depression, stress, and life transitions using person-centered therapy and cognitive behavioral therapy to help my clients work towards their goals and start feeling improvement in their daily life.
Hi there, I’m Kristian! My name is Kristian Elliott, and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) based in San Francisco working with clients statewide through telehealth. I work with adults and specialize in anxiety, depression, stress, and life transitions using person-centered therapy and cognitive behavioral therapy to help my clients work towards their goals and start feeling improvement in their daily life.
(650) 629-3719 View (650) 629-3719
Photo of Michael Evans, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in South San Francisco, CA
Michael Evans
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
South San Francisco, CA 94080
Hi! I'm Michael Evans, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I have worked in homeless services, psychiatric inpatient and outpatient settings, and medical settings. I hope to come alongside you in your journey towards healing, growth, and change. I have experience treating depression, anxiety, grief, and severe mental illness. I'm a firm believer that each person is unique and deserves a unique approach to their symptoms. I am here to help create that unique approach alongside you.
Hi! I'm Michael Evans, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I have worked in homeless services, psychiatric inpatient and outpatient settings, and medical settings. I hope to come alongside you in your journey towards healing, growth, and change. I have experience treating depression, anxiety, grief, and severe mental illness. I'm a firm believer that each person is unique and deserves a unique approach to their symptoms. I am here to help create that unique approach alongside you.
(650) 405-4885 View (650) 405-4885
Photo of Chidi Njoku, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in South San Francisco, CA
Chidi Njoku
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
South San Francisco, CA 94080  (Online Only)
In the last 20 years, I have worked with a number of patient populations, including, couples and families, individuals struggling with addictions, mood disorders, relationship challenges, work stress, and victims of violent crimes. My varied experiences have developed me into the clinician I am today. My style is solution focused, geared towards helping my clients feel safe and empowered to tap into the tools and resources within them.
In the last 20 years, I have worked with a number of patient populations, including, couples and families, individuals struggling with addictions, mood disorders, relationship challenges, work stress, and victims of violent crimes. My varied experiences have developed me into the clinician I am today. My style is solution focused, geared towards helping my clients feel safe and empowered to tap into the tools and resources within them.
(415) 449-4581 View (415) 449-4581
Photo of Holly (Stangle) Tse, Marriage & Family Therapist in South San Francisco, CA
Holly (Stangle) Tse
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
South San Francisco, CA 94080  (Online Only)
Life can be challenging. Messy relationships, past hurts that won't go away, the stress and pressures of keeping up every day. ...And so often in our struggle, we can feel alone and unseen. Wherever you're at today, it is my honor to meet you there and to walk with you toward healing and wholeness. My name is Holly Stangle, and I'm a licensed therapist in CA and WA, passionate about creating a safe place where people can be honest, be seen, and find healing and growth. I accept several insurance plans in CA. If you are in WA or out of network, let me know and I can try to support you with getting reimbursed!
Life can be challenging. Messy relationships, past hurts that won't go away, the stress and pressures of keeping up every day. ...And so often in our struggle, we can feel alone and unseen. Wherever you're at today, it is my honor to meet you there and to walk with you toward healing and wholeness. My name is Holly Stangle, and I'm a licensed therapist in CA and WA, passionate about creating a safe place where people can be honest, be seen, and find healing and growth. I accept several insurance plans in CA. If you are in WA or out of network, let me know and I can try to support you with getting reimbursed!
(805) 360-3235 View (805) 360-3235

See more therapy options for South San Francisco

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in South San Francisco, CA

100+

Average cost per session

$195

Therapists in South San Francisco, CA who prioritize treating:

96% Anxiety
89% Depression
73% Grief
68% Trauma and PTSD
62% Relationship Issues
61% Stress
52% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

19 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

82% Aetna
79% Anthem | Elevance
75% MHN | Health Net

How Therapists in South San Francisco, CA see their clients

61% In Person and Online
39% Online Only

Gender breakdown

71% Female
28% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in South San Francisco?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.