Therapists in Dublin, CA

Photo of Richard Doug Mills, Licenced Professional Clinical Counselor in Dublin, CA
Richard Doug Mills
Licenced Professional Clinical Counselor
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Dublin, CA 94568  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Hello, my name is Doug. I am a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor. As a therapist, I am here to meet your therapy needs. Together, we will collaborate to help you find balance and celebrate your successes. There is no greater joy than being able to celebrate your progress as you continue your journey in therapy.
Hello, my name is Doug. I am a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor. As a therapist, I am here to meet your therapy needs. Together, we will collaborate to help you find balance and celebrate your successes. There is no greater joy than being able to celebrate your progress as you continue your journey in therapy.
(925) 477-2782 View (925) 477-2782
Photo of Quality For Life Coaching in Dublin, CA
Quality For Life Coaching
MAPhD, program, complet, CRS-DAP
Verified Verified
Dublin, CA 94568
If you feel defeated in your personal chaos, or LOST in a relational situation, I CAN help. I commit to provide you SAFE space, full of compassion, ZERO judgment! I will engage WITH YOU so that TOGETHER, we stimulate thinking, ideas & feelings. INTERACTIVE, not NOTES! I'd be honored to support you. As your Coach, I'm "in it" with you. I'm by your side & I'll have your back! The painful state you are in MUST seem like GRIDLOCK. Too big to shift? I CAN HELP. We CAN shift this & I'm saying ..to an amazing STATE! To choose a stranger (PSY TODAY) to help you, now that's HARD! PLZ stay BRAVE & let me prove how great this can get!
If you feel defeated in your personal chaos, or LOST in a relational situation, I CAN help. I commit to provide you SAFE space, full of compassion, ZERO judgment! I will engage WITH YOU so that TOGETHER, we stimulate thinking, ideas & feelings. INTERACTIVE, not NOTES! I'd be honored to support you. As your Coach, I'm "in it" with you. I'm by your side & I'll have your back! The painful state you are in MUST seem like GRIDLOCK. Too big to shift? I CAN HELP. We CAN shift this & I'm saying ..to an amazing STATE! To choose a stranger (PSY TODAY) to help you, now that's HARD! PLZ stay BRAVE & let me prove how great this can get!
(925) 281-0592 View (925) 281-0592
Photo of Janice Yu, Psychologist in Dublin, CA
Janice Yu
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Dublin, CA 94568
Specializing in Autism and ADHD testing assessment using a client-centered approach that focuses on you or your child’s unique strengths, abilities, and challenges. If you're seeking to better understand yourself your emotions, and your behaviors, therapeutic assessment can unveil meaningful information and answers to support your needs. You will be provided with a written report, feedback session, and tailored treatment plan with recommendations based on your personal goals identified during the beginning of our assessment.
Specializing in Autism and ADHD testing assessment using a client-centered approach that focuses on you or your child’s unique strengths, abilities, and challenges. If you're seeking to better understand yourself your emotions, and your behaviors, therapeutic assessment can unveil meaningful information and answers to support your needs. You will be provided with a written report, feedback session, and tailored treatment plan with recommendations based on your personal goals identified during the beginning of our assessment.
(925) 489-1903 View (925) 489-1903
Photo of Dr. Anastasia Park, Psychologist in Dublin, CA
Dr. Anastasia Park
Psychologist, Ph,D
Verified Verified
Dublin, CA 94568
We have all experienced challenging times in our lives that have prevented us from living our lives to the fullest. While it can be scary to confide in strangers about your emotional struggle, the connection you establish with your therapist will undoubtedly be a source of relief and comfort that helps you move forward in your life, especially when your family is in crisis. The process of establishing emotional connection with others stems from one of the most basic human needs, and is the building block of healthy relationships. In this way, therapeutic relationship can be utilized to help you flourish in your own personal life.
We have all experienced challenging times in our lives that have prevented us from living our lives to the fullest. While it can be scary to confide in strangers about your emotional struggle, the connection you establish with your therapist will undoubtedly be a source of relief and comfort that helps you move forward in your life, especially when your family is in crisis. The process of establishing emotional connection with others stems from one of the most basic human needs, and is the building block of healthy relationships. In this way, therapeutic relationship can be utilized to help you flourish in your own personal life.
(925) 718-9034 View (925) 718-9034
Photo of Lisa Shrewsbury Christian Counseling, Marriage & Family Therapist in Dublin, CA
Lisa Shrewsbury Christian Counseling
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Dublin, CA 94568
Are you in pain, struggling with recent events or old patterns and you can't seem to get a handle on things? One minute, you are on the verge of tears. The next, you are checking out to escape the wounds from the past, the stress of life, or the endless demands of other people. What if instead of turmoil and exhaustion, you could feel lighter, a calm confidence, and a new sense of peace and freedom? It is possible and I can help.
Are you in pain, struggling with recent events or old patterns and you can't seem to get a handle on things? One minute, you are on the verge of tears. The next, you are checking out to escape the wounds from the past, the stress of life, or the endless demands of other people. What if instead of turmoil and exhaustion, you could feel lighter, a calm confidence, and a new sense of peace and freedom? It is possible and I can help.
(925) 438-6421 View (925) 438-6421
Photo of 'kyle' Chin Lung Fong, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Dublin, CA
'kyle' Chin Lung Fong
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Dublin, CA 94568
Painful experiences may affect you negatively for your entire life. If you have unresolved anger/grief/sadness/trauma/etc, I can offer guided support toward your resolution. Your treatment will be developed in collaboration with respect and trauma informed care.
Painful experiences may affect you negatively for your entire life. If you have unresolved anger/grief/sadness/trauma/etc, I can offer guided support toward your resolution. Your treatment will be developed in collaboration with respect and trauma informed care.
(925) 492-7505 View (925) 492-7505
Photo of Janine Laux-Trautwein, MFT, Marriage & Family Therapist in Dublin, CA
Janine Laux-Trautwein, MFT
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT
Verified Verified
Dublin, CA 94568
I am privileged that many individuals and families give me the opportunity to help them feel, behave and lead much healthier lives. I am currently working in Dublin at my private practice, as well as providing teleconference sessions since Covid-19. I pride myself on having a private practice for over 15 years. I specialize in adolescents and their families but see individuals as well. I am a highly professional therapist who's natural ability is to create a safe environment and accept my clients for who they are which has lead to most of my referrals coming from previous clients, friends and or colleagues.
I am privileged that many individuals and families give me the opportunity to help them feel, behave and lead much healthier lives. I am currently working in Dublin at my private practice, as well as providing teleconference sessions since Covid-19. I pride myself on having a private practice for over 15 years. I specialize in adolescents and their families but see individuals as well. I am a highly professional therapist who's natural ability is to create a safe environment and accept my clients for who they are which has lead to most of my referrals coming from previous clients, friends and or colleagues.
(510) 788-2867 View (510) 788-2867
Photo of Kimberly K. Ehrlich, Marriage & Family Therapist in Dublin, CA
Kimberly K. Ehrlich
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Dublin, CA 94568  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I want to help you build the relationship of your dreams? We can do this together by helping you achieve your potential and develop the quality relationships that you long for. With tweens and teens we explore who you are, who you want to become and improve difficult parent or peer relationships. Couples therapy is designed for those who desire more partnership and intimacy with less conflict. Individual therapy emphasizes healing from the past, understanding yourself and learning the skills needed to prepare you to create the satisfying and long lasting friendships and romantic relationships you desire.
I want to help you build the relationship of your dreams? We can do this together by helping you achieve your potential and develop the quality relationships that you long for. With tweens and teens we explore who you are, who you want to become and improve difficult parent or peer relationships. Couples therapy is designed for those who desire more partnership and intimacy with less conflict. Individual therapy emphasizes healing from the past, understanding yourself and learning the skills needed to prepare you to create the satisfying and long lasting friendships and romantic relationships you desire.
(925) 272-9941 View (925) 272-9941
Photo of Hugo Garcia, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Dublin, CA
Hugo Garcia
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Dublin, CA 94568
My name is Hugo Garcia and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in Monterey, California and working with people living in any part of California via Telehealth. I work with English or Spanish-speaking adults and specialize in anxiety, depression, trauma and stress due to life transitions. I use Motivational Interviewing, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and other therapy techniques to understand clients, their life situations and what is most important to them, so I can better support them while we work together on integrating the past, enjoying the present and hoping the best for the future.
My name is Hugo Garcia and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in Monterey, California and working with people living in any part of California via Telehealth. I work with English or Spanish-speaking adults and specialize in anxiety, depression, trauma and stress due to life transitions. I use Motivational Interviewing, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and other therapy techniques to understand clients, their life situations and what is most important to them, so I can better support them while we work together on integrating the past, enjoying the present and hoping the best for the future.
(925) 430-7685 View (925) 430-7685
Photo of Allie Kaelin, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Dublin, CA
Allie Kaelin
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT, APCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dublin, CA 94568
I provide therapy for teeangers navigating the struggles of anxiety, depression, and self-esteem; individual therapy for young adult women wanting to increase their confidence and learning to set boundaries; and couples therapy, whether you are at a premarital stage or just need a tune up.
I provide therapy for teeangers navigating the struggles of anxiety, depression, and self-esteem; individual therapy for young adult women wanting to increase their confidence and learning to set boundaries; and couples therapy, whether you are at a premarital stage or just need a tune up.
(925) 489-0836 View (925) 489-0836
Photo of Sharon Andrews, Marriage & Family Therapist in Dublin, CA
Sharon Andrews
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Dublin, CA 94568  (Online Only)
I am passionate about therapy that produces lasting, inner healing! I use a combination of several psychological theories, depending on what will best meet my client's needs, including ImTT and EMDR, to help clients experience healing and change in the places where their pain originated. This not only creates symptom reduction and/or extinction but also produces an outcome of inner peace, joy and freedom, putting an end to trying harder, pretending or "white-knuckling" through. I love this work and look forward to connecting with you in your journey toward emotional wholeness!
I am passionate about therapy that produces lasting, inner healing! I use a combination of several psychological theories, depending on what will best meet my client's needs, including ImTT and EMDR, to help clients experience healing and change in the places where their pain originated. This not only creates symptom reduction and/or extinction but also produces an outcome of inner peace, joy and freedom, putting an end to trying harder, pretending or "white-knuckling" through. I love this work and look forward to connecting with you in your journey toward emotional wholeness!
(925) 854-4071 View (925) 854-4071
Photo of Kristin Porter, Marriage & Family Therapist in Dublin, CA
Kristin Porter
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT
Verified Verified
Dublin, CA 94568
You can heal your life with your own mind/body! In today's stressful world, symptoms of anxiety, depression and troubled relationships are common. As an LMFT, I have 20+ years experience working with families, couples and individuals; healing traumas, mending relationships, reducing depression, anxiety and addiction and supporting personal growth. Focusing on "kindfulness," we work to shine a light of insight, offering profound transformation. With compassion and empathy, I guide clients to a deep sense of well-being which provides relief from many troubling symptoms and creates solutions to today's common modern life problems.
You can heal your life with your own mind/body! In today's stressful world, symptoms of anxiety, depression and troubled relationships are common. As an LMFT, I have 20+ years experience working with families, couples and individuals; healing traumas, mending relationships, reducing depression, anxiety and addiction and supporting personal growth. Focusing on "kindfulness," we work to shine a light of insight, offering profound transformation. With compassion and empathy, I guide clients to a deep sense of well-being which provides relief from many troubling symptoms and creates solutions to today's common modern life problems.
(510) 788-2862 View (510) 788-2862
Photo of Reyna Perez, Marriage & Family Therapist in Dublin, CA
Reyna Perez
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Dublin, CA 94568  (Online Only)
Hi! I'm Reyna. I am an integrative therapist and holistic nutritionist. I believe in treating the body (mind, body, spirit) as a whole, while addressing the gut brain axis (brain, heart, gut), how it effects mood, and offer nutritional supplementation. I am passionate about finding practical ways for you to decrease feelings of sadness, worry, or tension no matter what situation you are currently going through. My goal is to provide you with tools to help you alleviate current symptoms and stressors and teach you how to implement these tools toward future stressors as they arise.
Hi! I'm Reyna. I am an integrative therapist and holistic nutritionist. I believe in treating the body (mind, body, spirit) as a whole, while addressing the gut brain axis (brain, heart, gut), how it effects mood, and offer nutritional supplementation. I am passionate about finding practical ways for you to decrease feelings of sadness, worry, or tension no matter what situation you are currently going through. My goal is to provide you with tools to help you alleviate current symptoms and stressors and teach you how to implement these tools toward future stressors as they arise.
(925) 255-9430 View (925) 255-9430
Photo of Casey Rath, Marriage & Family Therapist in Dublin, CA
Casey Rath
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Dublin, CA 94568
My name is Casey Rath and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I utilize a Humanistic/Client-Centered/Existential approach to therapy focused on helping my clients create a meaningful, purposeful, and fulfilling life. I believe the key to successful therapy is developing a strong therapeutic relationship with my clients based on openness, honesty, authenticity, and non-judgment. While in therapy, we are "fellow travelers" on a journey to discover the answers that my clients seek.
My name is Casey Rath and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I utilize a Humanistic/Client-Centered/Existential approach to therapy focused on helping my clients create a meaningful, purposeful, and fulfilling life. I believe the key to successful therapy is developing a strong therapeutic relationship with my clients based on openness, honesty, authenticity, and non-judgment. While in therapy, we are "fellow travelers" on a journey to discover the answers that my clients seek.
(925) 690-3196 View (925) 690-3196
Photo of Jasmin Rodriguez, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Dublin, CA
Jasmin Rodriguez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Dublin, CA 94568
Hello, my name is Jasmin Rodriguez, LCSW. I have been providing therapy to children ages 5 to 18 for about 3.5 years. I have experience working with children in the foster care system, trauma, depression, and anxiety. I enjoy utilizing CBT and exploring how our thoughts impact what we feel, and helping find ways to challenge thoughts. I also utilize a modality to help individuals process trauma. I also enjoy working on different coping skills. I like to discuss communication during the first session, and I allow the space for clients to communicate as much as they need to.
Hello, my name is Jasmin Rodriguez, LCSW. I have been providing therapy to children ages 5 to 18 for about 3.5 years. I have experience working with children in the foster care system, trauma, depression, and anxiety. I enjoy utilizing CBT and exploring how our thoughts impact what we feel, and helping find ways to challenge thoughts. I also utilize a modality to help individuals process trauma. I also enjoy working on different coping skills. I like to discuss communication during the first session, and I allow the space for clients to communicate as much as they need to.
(925) 275-5403 View (925) 275-5403
Photo of David Kane, Marriage & Family Therapist in Dublin, CA
David Kane
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Dublin, CA 94568  (Online Only)
My goal as a therapist is to ensure you have a safe place to explore the concerns which have you seeking help today. I will partner with you and we will face whatever you are going through together. I have seen amazing changes over the course of therapy for many and would be honored to be a part of this journey of discovery.
My goal as a therapist is to ensure you have a safe place to explore the concerns which have you seeking help today. I will partner with you and we will face whatever you are going through together. I have seen amazing changes over the course of therapy for many and would be honored to be a part of this journey of discovery.
(925) 744-6722 View (925) 744-6722
Photo of Stephanie Castillo, Marriage & Family Therapist in Dublin, CA
Stephanie Castillo
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dublin, CA 94568
Accepting new clients and couples, I firmly believe that the relationship between the client and therapist is critical to the therapeutic process. For this reason, I make it my mission to create a safe, comfortable, and non-judgmental environment during our sessions. My ultimate goal is to ensure that my clients have a positive and fulfilling therapeutic experience. To achieve this, I recognize that a one-size-fits-all approach is not effective. Instead, I tailor our sessions to address your unique needs and utilize various interventions that are best suited for you.
Accepting new clients and couples, I firmly believe that the relationship between the client and therapist is critical to the therapeutic process. For this reason, I make it my mission to create a safe, comfortable, and non-judgmental environment during our sessions. My ultimate goal is to ensure that my clients have a positive and fulfilling therapeutic experience. To achieve this, I recognize that a one-size-fits-all approach is not effective. Instead, I tailor our sessions to address your unique needs and utilize various interventions that are best suited for you.
(925) 369-5670 View (925) 369-5670
Photo of Dr. Swetha Vajapey, Psychologist in Dublin, CA
Dr. Swetha Vajapey
Psychologist, PsyD, MA
Verified Verified
Dublin, CA 94568  (Online Only)
I believe that people are innate problem solvers. However, in order to solve problems successfully, we need three key ingredients: information, capacity, and skills. Ideally, therapy isn’t about solving the problem for you, it’s about exploring the problem with you so you can determine how these ingredients are at play and develop your own methods to get them. Sometimes, I like to describe therapy as being an editor of the story you’re writing—they're your words and it is your story, but one can get lost in how to be an effective story-teller. A good editor serves as a guide to help you, the author, produce your best work.
I believe that people are innate problem solvers. However, in order to solve problems successfully, we need three key ingredients: information, capacity, and skills. Ideally, therapy isn’t about solving the problem for you, it’s about exploring the problem with you so you can determine how these ingredients are at play and develop your own methods to get them. Sometimes, I like to describe therapy as being an editor of the story you’re writing—they're your words and it is your story, but one can get lost in how to be an effective story-teller. A good editor serves as a guide to help you, the author, produce your best work.
(408) 583-6726 View (408) 583-6726
Photo of Joytara Behavioral and Social Coaching in Dublin, CA
Joytara Behavioral and Social Coaching
EdM, BCBA
Verified Verified
Dublin, CA 94568
Life can be stressful, especially if you have a diagnosis of Autism/Aspergers. Navigating your social world and relationships can be confusing when you see the world through a different lens than your peers. However, with coaching and practice, social situations, relationships, school and work can be less intimidating. If you're a parent of a child with Autism, receiving a diagnosis of autism shatters a parent’s dreams. You wonder if you child will ever learn to talk, have friends, get a job, or live independently. You need support and advice from a trusted professional who can guide you on this difficulty journey.
Life can be stressful, especially if you have a diagnosis of Autism/Aspergers. Navigating your social world and relationships can be confusing when you see the world through a different lens than your peers. However, with coaching and practice, social situations, relationships, school and work can be less intimidating. If you're a parent of a child with Autism, receiving a diagnosis of autism shatters a parent’s dreams. You wonder if you child will ever learn to talk, have friends, get a job, or live independently. You need support and advice from a trusted professional who can guide you on this difficulty journey.
(925) 267-6352 View (925) 267-6352
Photo of Chris Carmichael, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Dublin, CA
Chris Carmichael
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Dublin, CA 94568
When we explore the issues that challenge us, we are provided an opportunity for personal discovery and deeper self-awareness. I have spent over twenty years working with people navigating their most disruptive life experiences. My responsibility as a therapist is to create a safe emotional space for my clients and to support them in creating and achieving their personal goals towards positive change.
When we explore the issues that challenge us, we are provided an opportunity for personal discovery and deeper self-awareness. I have spent over twenty years working with people navigating their most disruptive life experiences. My responsibility as a therapist is to create a safe emotional space for my clients and to support them in creating and achieving their personal goals towards positive change.
(925) 258-2837 View (925) 258-2837

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Dublin, CA

100+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in Dublin, CA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
89% Depression
82% Relationship Issues
77% Self Esteem
69% Grief
69% Coping Skills
64% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

58% Aetna
48% Cigna and Evernorth
48% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Dublin, CA see their clients

82% In Person and Online
18% Online Only

Gender breakdown

86% Female
13% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Dublin?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.