Therapists in Salinas, CA

Photo of Celia Trujillo, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Salinas, CA
Celia Trujillo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, PMH-C
Verified Verified
Salinas, CA 93906  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Are you feeling more anxious or depressed lately? Are the current events in your life making it difficult to navigate life? Or are you just feeling like you need to process trauma from your past? If this is the case for you, it might be time to consider therapy. Healing and recovery can sometimes be challenging and can feel impossible, but with the right therapist, recovery and healing is possible. Give yourself the opportunity to reflect, challenge yourself, and heal whatever may be standing in your way of reaching your goals.
Are you feeling more anxious or depressed lately? Are the current events in your life making it difficult to navigate life? Or are you just feeling like you need to process trauma from your past? If this is the case for you, it might be time to consider therapy. Healing and recovery can sometimes be challenging and can feel impossible, but with the right therapist, recovery and healing is possible. Give yourself the opportunity to reflect, challenge yourself, and heal whatever may be standing in your way of reaching your goals.
(831) 232-9509 View (831) 232-9509
Photo of Valle de Salinas Behavioral Health, Marriage & Family Therapist in Salinas, CA
Valle de Salinas Behavioral Health
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, PPS
Verified Verified
Salinas, CA 93901
¿Te preocupas todo el tiempo? ¿Te sientes mal o deprimido? ¿Experimentas pensamientos negativos? ¿Tienes problemas en tus relaciones? ¿Luchas por mantener un equilibrio entre las responsabilidades y los desafíos cotidianos? ¡Podemos ayudarte! Lo guiaremos a través del manejo de la ansiedad, la depresión o el aumento del estrés que puede surgir de problemas de relación, conflictos familiares, divorcio, separación, dificultades de crianza, trauma, enfermedad, pérdida u otros factores estresantes. Ofrecemos terapia individual, de pareja y familiar diseñada para sus necesidades personales.
¿Te preocupas todo el tiempo? ¿Te sientes mal o deprimido? ¿Experimentas pensamientos negativos? ¿Tienes problemas en tus relaciones? ¿Luchas por mantener un equilibrio entre las responsabilidades y los desafíos cotidianos? ¡Podemos ayudarte! Lo guiaremos a través del manejo de la ansiedad, la depresión o el aumento del estrés que puede surgir de problemas de relación, conflictos familiares, divorcio, separación, dificultades de crianza, trauma, enfermedad, pérdida u otros factores estresantes. Ofrecemos terapia individual, de pareja y familiar diseñada para sus necesidades personales.
(831) 215-4143 View (831) 215-4143
Photo of Barbara Jeanne Gicquel, Marriage & Family Therapist in Salinas, CA
Barbara Jeanne Gicquel
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT
Verified Verified
Salinas, CA 93908
I see individuals and couples in my Practice. I see individuals, men and women, who want to work through internal blockages that are preventing them from finding peace within themselves or the ability to fill their needs more productively. I also work with couples with relationship issues, either to work through those issues or to work toward amicable separation. . I use Cognitive Restructuring, am fairly active during sessions, and aim at helping people become proactive so they can reach their potential in life.
I see individuals and couples in my Practice. I see individuals, men and women, who want to work through internal blockages that are preventing them from finding peace within themselves or the ability to fill their needs more productively. I also work with couples with relationship issues, either to work through those issues or to work toward amicable separation. . I use Cognitive Restructuring, am fairly active during sessions, and aim at helping people become proactive so they can reach their potential in life.
(831) 272-4941 View (831) 272-4941
Photo of Rick Peterson, Marriage & Family Therapist in Salinas, CA
Rick Peterson
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Salinas, CA 93901
Psychotherapy offers a unique opportunity to examine issues that impact our quality of life, as well as a powerful tool to promote true healing and lasting change. I work together with Individuals and families to help bring awareness and healing to the source of their emotional stress and pain, to hopefully enable them to live their lives more fully and contently. I have over 16 years of experience working with adults, adolescents, children and families in various practice settings, including private practice, schools, and public service agencies.
Psychotherapy offers a unique opportunity to examine issues that impact our quality of life, as well as a powerful tool to promote true healing and lasting change. I work together with Individuals and families to help bring awareness and healing to the source of their emotional stress and pain, to hopefully enable them to live their lives more fully and contently. I have over 16 years of experience working with adults, adolescents, children and families in various practice settings, including private practice, schools, and public service agencies.
(831) 346-1417 View (831) 346-1417
Photo of Lisa Wolfe, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Salinas, CA
Lisa Wolfe
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Salinas, CA 93906
I have found that my style and experience are a good fit for teens and young adults who may be facing pressures and challenges in various areas of their lives. These challenges may present as stress, anxiety, or depression. I look forward to supporting you in creating positive change in your life.
I have found that my style and experience are a good fit for teens and young adults who may be facing pressures and challenges in various areas of their lives. These challenges may present as stress, anxiety, or depression. I look forward to supporting you in creating positive change in your life.
(831) 228-8942 View (831) 228-8942
Photo of Jacquelyn Smith, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Salinas, CA
Jacquelyn Smith
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Salinas, CA 93901
Inner peace comes when we accept ourselves, live in the present, find hope for the future and consciously choose how we respond to the world around us. Let’s embark on this healing journey together because you are truly worth it! My theoretical framework is whole person focused (biological, psychological, social and spiritual), client centered, strength based and is collaborative/relational in nature. I have 13 years of work experience in the field of mental health and social work and have practiced psychotherapy services for 9 years.
Inner peace comes when we accept ourselves, live in the present, find hope for the future and consciously choose how we respond to the world around us. Let’s embark on this healing journey together because you are truly worth it! My theoretical framework is whole person focused (biological, psychological, social and spiritual), client centered, strength based and is collaborative/relational in nature. I have 13 years of work experience in the field of mental health and social work and have practiced psychotherapy services for 9 years.
(831) 291-4349 View (831) 291-4349
Photo of Christina Stewart, Marriage & Family Therapist in Salinas, CA
Christina Stewart
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Salinas, CA 93906
Hello, My name is Christina Stewart. I am a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, having received a Bachelor's Degree in Psychology and a Master's Degree in Counseling Psychology. I have been licensed with the State of California since 2015. I have extensive experience working with children of all ages. I also have experience working with adults to assist in their creating positive life changes. I find satisfaction in working with senior citizens as they navigate life transitions.
Hello, My name is Christina Stewart. I am a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, having received a Bachelor's Degree in Psychology and a Master's Degree in Counseling Psychology. I have been licensed with the State of California since 2015. I have extensive experience working with children of all ages. I also have experience working with adults to assist in their creating positive life changes. I find satisfaction in working with senior citizens as they navigate life transitions.
(831) 851-3177 View (831) 851-3177
Photo of Aisha Shaikh, Psychologist in Salinas, CA
Aisha Shaikh
Psychologist, LCP
Verified Verified
Salinas, CA 93906
Hello, my name is Dr. Aisha Shaikh. I am a Licensed Clinical Psychologist. The most important job I have is to create a non-judgmental and safe space to foster insight and growth in my clients. Over the years I have provided psychotherapy and counseling to adolescents, adults, couples, and groups from a wide range of life experiences. I understand that each client is unique and has their own specific needs and expectations; therefore, I tailor my treatment approach to meet your individual needs and goals.
Hello, my name is Dr. Aisha Shaikh. I am a Licensed Clinical Psychologist. The most important job I have is to create a non-judgmental and safe space to foster insight and growth in my clients. Over the years I have provided psychotherapy and counseling to adolescents, adults, couples, and groups from a wide range of life experiences. I understand that each client is unique and has their own specific needs and expectations; therefore, I tailor my treatment approach to meet your individual needs and goals.
(831) 610-5908 View (831) 610-5908
Photo of Elizabeth Marie Rodriguez, Marriage & Family Therapist in Salinas, CA
Elizabeth Marie Rodriguez
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Salinas, CA 93901
“Therapy, yeah that’s not for me”, may have been a thought that has crossed your mind once, twice or many times. So look at this as a huge step in the right direction for you, as you look at profiles and possibly make a decision to invest in yourself. I've been in your shoes and looking for a therapist can be scary and intimidating. Your story is for you to share when you’re ready and with someone that you trust . You may be at a point in your journey in which you are experiencing difficult and unexpected feelings and emotions that you are trying to make sense of or find answers to. That is where I hope to help you.
“Therapy, yeah that’s not for me”, may have been a thought that has crossed your mind once, twice or many times. So look at this as a huge step in the right direction for you, as you look at profiles and possibly make a decision to invest in yourself. I've been in your shoes and looking for a therapist can be scary and intimidating. Your story is for you to share when you’re ready and with someone that you trust . You may be at a point in your journey in which you are experiencing difficult and unexpected feelings and emotions that you are trying to make sense of or find answers to. That is where I hope to help you.
(831) 800-2083 View (831) 800-2083
Photo of Jennifer Hardy, Marriage & Family Therapist in Salinas, CA
Jennifer Hardy
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Salinas, CA 93906
My name is Jennifer Hardy. I am Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with 25 years' experience working with individuals, families, and couples. I have had the privilege of supporting a diverse population, including foster youth, sex workers, transgender youth and adults, and individuals involved in the criminal justice system. I focus on encouraging people to build upon their strengths in order to help them face and move through challenges.
My name is Jennifer Hardy. I am Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with 25 years' experience working with individuals, families, and couples. I have had the privilege of supporting a diverse population, including foster youth, sex workers, transgender youth and adults, and individuals involved in the criminal justice system. I focus on encouraging people to build upon their strengths in order to help them face and move through challenges.
(831) 704-5137 View (831) 704-5137
Photo of Vanessa Barbosa, Psychologist in Salinas, CA
Vanessa Barbosa
Psychologist, PsyD, QME
Verified Verified
Salinas, CA 93906  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I am a Bilingual Licensed Clinical Psychologist in the State of California and have over 12 years of clinical practice and 8 years of forensic experience assessing and treating a variety of Mental Health symptoms and disorders in both English and Spanish of culturally diverse individuals and families. Before starting my private practice, I worked in a variety of settings, including community mental health and substance abuse clinics, client homes, At-Risk Youth and schools. I conduct assessments for immigration purposes and am also a licensed Qualified Medical Evaluator (QME) disability claims.
I am a Bilingual Licensed Clinical Psychologist in the State of California and have over 12 years of clinical practice and 8 years of forensic experience assessing and treating a variety of Mental Health symptoms and disorders in both English and Spanish of culturally diverse individuals and families. Before starting my private practice, I worked in a variety of settings, including community mental health and substance abuse clinics, client homes, At-Risk Youth and schools. I conduct assessments for immigration purposes and am also a licensed Qualified Medical Evaluator (QME) disability claims.
(831) 484-7422 View (831) 484-7422
Photo of Hildur R Simonardottir, Marriage & Family Therapist in Salinas, CA
Hildur R Simonardottir
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Salinas, CA 93901
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with over 18 years of experience. I see children, adolescents, and adults in individual therapy who are struggling with a variety of issues, including depression, anxiety, relationship struggles, life cycle challenges, trauma/abuse and many more. People cope with and try to manage their past and present to the best of their ability. However, at times it can be overwhelming and may also create additional barriers as people often outgrow their coping skills, or their skills and tools are simply no longer working for them.
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with over 18 years of experience. I see children, adolescents, and adults in individual therapy who are struggling with a variety of issues, including depression, anxiety, relationship struggles, life cycle challenges, trauma/abuse and many more. People cope with and try to manage their past and present to the best of their ability. However, at times it can be overwhelming and may also create additional barriers as people often outgrow their coping skills, or their skills and tools are simply no longer working for them.
(831) 508-3636 View (831) 508-3636
Photo of Kenneth Sandin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Salinas, CA
Kenneth Sandin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Salinas, CA 93906
“Sitaram” Kenneth Sandin, LCSW, believes that each of us is the expert in our own life, and our innate wisdom is best accessed when we feel safe to share and reflect. He has a wide-ranging experience working in places like hospices, meditation centers, prisons, and homeless shelters, and in 2019 he received his MSW from Cal Poly Humboldt in a program specialized in the decolonization of social work. Prior to this, he spent 3 years of intensive study with a meditation teacher in Hawaii.
“Sitaram” Kenneth Sandin, LCSW, believes that each of us is the expert in our own life, and our innate wisdom is best accessed when we feel safe to share and reflect. He has a wide-ranging experience working in places like hospices, meditation centers, prisons, and homeless shelters, and in 2019 he received his MSW from Cal Poly Humboldt in a program specialized in the decolonization of social work. Prior to this, he spent 3 years of intensive study with a meditation teacher in Hawaii.
(831) 401-4688 View (831) 401-4688
Photo of Jennifer Buehler Mendoza Therapy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Salinas, CA
Jennifer Buehler Mendoza Therapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Salinas, CA 93902  (Online Only)
It takes a lot of courage to face the tough stuff thrown at us in our life. I have always been fond of the saying, "When life throws you a curve ball, you can either move out of the way or reach for it!" I have been helping others who have experienced trauma and loss for over 20 years, specializing in the field of child welfare, foster care, adoption and maternal mental health. I work with clients struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma, and perinatal mood & anxiety disorders. I also am very passionate about supporting our first responders and the unique needs that they face.
It takes a lot of courage to face the tough stuff thrown at us in our life. I have always been fond of the saying, "When life throws you a curve ball, you can either move out of the way or reach for it!" I have been helping others who have experienced trauma and loss for over 20 years, specializing in the field of child welfare, foster care, adoption and maternal mental health. I work with clients struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma, and perinatal mood & anxiety disorders. I also am very passionate about supporting our first responders and the unique needs that they face.
(831) 534-3066 View (831) 534-3066
Photo of Carla M Romero, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Salinas, CA
Carla M Romero
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Salinas, CA 93901
Are you looking for a place to explore your thoughts, feelings, and worries without shame or judgment? The decision to seek out therapy is a personal choice made by many teens and adults. Sometimes my clients choose to work on a long-standing mental health struggle such as depression, anxiety, or grief and loss issues. Therapy is useful during times of significant transition or stress such as loss of a loved one, launching into adulthood, bullying, or trauma. Therapy is right for anyone who has a desire to learn more about themselves and make positive changes in their overall wellness, relationships, or daily life.
Are you looking for a place to explore your thoughts, feelings, and worries without shame or judgment? The decision to seek out therapy is a personal choice made by many teens and adults. Sometimes my clients choose to work on a long-standing mental health struggle such as depression, anxiety, or grief and loss issues. Therapy is useful during times of significant transition or stress such as loss of a loved one, launching into adulthood, bullying, or trauma. Therapy is right for anyone who has a desire to learn more about themselves and make positive changes in their overall wellness, relationships, or daily life.
(831) 273-7480 View (831) 273-7480
Photo of Caryn Torres, Marriage & Family Therapist in Salinas, CA
Caryn Torres
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Verified Verified
Salinas, CA 93901  (Online Only)
Are there certain aspects of your life that you are dissatisfied with?  Are there struggles within that leave you drained?  Anxiety, depression, work distress, relationship and family conflict, trauma, grief and loss are all a part of being human.  In therapy, I offer support, tools, help with emotional regulation, reframing your false self beliefs and healing your inner child.  From the school sandbox, to the hospital, to the privacy of a quiet office, I will meet you where you are at without judgement.
Are there certain aspects of your life that you are dissatisfied with?  Are there struggles within that leave you drained?  Anxiety, depression, work distress, relationship and family conflict, trauma, grief and loss are all a part of being human.  In therapy, I offer support, tools, help with emotional regulation, reframing your false self beliefs and healing your inner child.  From the school sandbox, to the hospital, to the privacy of a quiet office, I will meet you where you are at without judgement.
(831) 777-4788 View (831) 777-4788
Photo of John O'Donoghue, Marriage & Family Therapist in Salinas, CA
John O'Donoghue
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Salinas, CA 93906
I am John O'Donoghue, licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in California - MFT 40935 I enjoy helping people with family and relationship issues, workplace and career issues, and general transitions along life's journey. Other areas of expertise include grief and loss, blended family issues, stress, coping with the narcissists in your life, mild depression, anxiety, social anxiety, procrastination, guilt, anger, self-blame, PTSD, family conflict, highly sensitive people, spirituality, and existential issues.
I am John O'Donoghue, licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in California - MFT 40935 I enjoy helping people with family and relationship issues, workplace and career issues, and general transitions along life's journey. Other areas of expertise include grief and loss, blended family issues, stress, coping with the narcissists in your life, mild depression, anxiety, social anxiety, procrastination, guilt, anger, self-blame, PTSD, family conflict, highly sensitive people, spirituality, and existential issues.
(831) 604-3154 View (831) 604-3154
Photo of LH Healing Therapy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Salinas, CA
LH Healing Therapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MBA
Verified Verified
Salinas, CA 93906  (Online Only)
My name is Leidy Hernandez and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker that has worked with children and families for the past 9 years. My focus is to ensure that everyone lives a healthy and balanced life, prioritizing their mental health as a means to happiness. This may require processing any underlying trauma that is influencing negative daily behaviors. Everyone deserves happiness so it is important to overcome the underlying stressors that can prevent achieving and reaching a healthy state of mind. Whether it is depression, anxiety, addictive behaviors, or inability to accomplish daily tasks. I am here to help.
My name is Leidy Hernandez and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker that has worked with children and families for the past 9 years. My focus is to ensure that everyone lives a healthy and balanced life, prioritizing their mental health as a means to happiness. This may require processing any underlying trauma that is influencing negative daily behaviors. Everyone deserves happiness so it is important to overcome the underlying stressors that can prevent achieving and reaching a healthy state of mind. Whether it is depression, anxiety, addictive behaviors, or inability to accomplish daily tasks. I am here to help.
(831) 387-7716 View (831) 387-7716
Photo of Mary Unruh-Tipton, Marriage & Family Therapist in Salinas, CA
Mary Unruh-Tipton
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Salinas, CA 93901
My ideal client has some insight and understands that therapy is work. It's not just about having me (or anyone else) solve their problems -- it's something that has to be done jointly. They also need to be willing to listen and change.
My ideal client has some insight and understands that therapy is work. It's not just about having me (or anyone else) solve their problems -- it's something that has to be done jointly. They also need to be willing to listen and change.
(831) 800-2526 View (831) 800-2526
Photo of Shashon McCalister, Marriage & Family Therapist in Salinas, CA
Shashon McCalister
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Salinas, CA 93906
My approach to therapy is to meet the client where they are. My theoretical approach is eclectic; however, some of my favorites include CBT, Solution Focus, and Positive Psychology. With over 14 years of experience in residential and outpatient substance abuse treatment and behavioral health, I am experienced in working with co-occurring disorders and the multifaceted and complex aspects of substance use/abuse.
My approach to therapy is to meet the client where they are. My theoretical approach is eclectic; however, some of my favorites include CBT, Solution Focus, and Positive Psychology. With over 14 years of experience in residential and outpatient substance abuse treatment and behavioral health, I am experienced in working with co-occurring disorders and the multifaceted and complex aspects of substance use/abuse.
(831) 273-6891 View (831) 273-6891

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Salinas, CA

100+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Salinas, CA who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
89% Depression
72% Coping Skills
72% Stress
71% Self Esteem
66% Relationship Issues
66% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

74% Anthem | Elevance
70% Aetna
70% MHN | Health Net

How Therapists in Salinas, CA see their clients

83% In Person and Online
17% Online Only

Gender breakdown

77% Female
22% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Salinas?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.