Therapists in New York, NY

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Photo of Scott Waltman, Psychologist in New York, NY
Scott Waltman
Psychologist, PsyD, ABPP
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10007
Dr. Waltman is a master clinician at the forefront of modern Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT). With a wealth of experience as a clinician, international trainer, bestselling author, and researcher who develops the very therapy itself, he brings a unique blend of expertise, insight, and compassion to his work. Specializing in case-conceptualization driven therapy, he tailors his interventions to meet the unique needs of each client and is known for his extensive knowledge of therapy tools and cutting-edge strategies. By creating holistic, individualized treatment plans, he helps clients overcome barriers and achieve lasting change.
Dr. Waltman is a master clinician at the forefront of modern Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT). With a wealth of experience as a clinician, international trainer, bestselling author, and researcher who develops the very therapy itself, he brings a unique blend of expertise, insight, and compassion to his work. Specializing in case-conceptualization driven therapy, he tailors his interventions to meet the unique needs of each client and is known for his extensive knowledge of therapy tools and cutting-edge strategies. By creating holistic, individualized treatment plans, he helps clients overcome barriers and achieve lasting change.
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Photo of Alex D Bauman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Alex D Bauman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, SIFI
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10003
Are you having trouble in certain areas in your life? Career, relationships, purpose, family? Are you a young adult and feel completely lost in your life. I can help as a coach, therapist, or objective person who is not connected to any part of your world. Life can be better than you think, i can direct you to feel better about your existence, how you relate to others, and your own personal success. I will work with teens and adolescents too parents. I am empathetic, easy to talk to, and relatable.
Are you having trouble in certain areas in your life? Career, relationships, purpose, family? Are you a young adult and feel completely lost in your life. I can help as a coach, therapist, or objective person who is not connected to any part of your world. Life can be better than you think, i can direct you to feel better about your existence, how you relate to others, and your own personal success. I will work with teens and adolescents too parents. I am empathetic, easy to talk to, and relatable.
(646) 437-8330 View (646) 437-8330
Photo of Sarah Lamcaj, Psychologist in New York, NY
Sarah Lamcaj
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10003
Not accepting new clients
Seeking therapy to make important life changes deserves tremendous respect. I have witnessed the inner power of the individual for transformation when offered individualized treatment in a collaborative therapeutic partnership. Extensive training in a variety of techniques and a flexible approach enables me to help clients take on areas of their life where they feel stuck. I believe a therapeutic relationship in which you feel heard, safe, and truly understood is the key to unlocking the hold of symptoms, relationship impasses, or bogged-down transitions.
Seeking therapy to make important life changes deserves tremendous respect. I have witnessed the inner power of the individual for transformation when offered individualized treatment in a collaborative therapeutic partnership. Extensive training in a variety of techniques and a flexible approach enables me to help clients take on areas of their life where they feel stuck. I believe a therapeutic relationship in which you feel heard, safe, and truly understood is the key to unlocking the hold of symptoms, relationship impasses, or bogged-down transitions.
(347) 479-1748 View (347) 479-1748
Photo of Jason Duncan, Psychologist in New York, NY
Jason Duncan
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10028
I am a psychologist providing therapy and assessment services for children through adults. I have extensive clinical experience and am an expert Cognitive Behavioral Therapist. I’ve been trained by top therapy institutes, am a board member for well accomplished CBT organizations, and run the official podcast for the national CBT organization. I strive to regularly advance my knowledge and provide leading scientific treatments. I specialize in the treatment of anxiety, depression, panic, OCD, trauma, stress, insomnia, ADHD, defiance, and work/school issues. Many of my clients lead busy lives; therefore, I offer evening appointments.
I am a psychologist providing therapy and assessment services for children through adults. I have extensive clinical experience and am an expert Cognitive Behavioral Therapist. I’ve been trained by top therapy institutes, am a board member for well accomplished CBT organizations, and run the official podcast for the national CBT organization. I strive to regularly advance my knowledge and provide leading scientific treatments. I specialize in the treatment of anxiety, depression, panic, OCD, trauma, stress, insomnia, ADHD, defiance, and work/school issues. Many of my clients lead busy lives; therefore, I offer evening appointments.
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Photo of Alyssa Vilarino in New York, NY
Alyssa Vilarino
BA, MSEd, MHC-LP
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10016
Life often throws us twists and turns that we cannot predict and it can be challenging trying to adapt and change to this new road map. You are not alone! Let's navigate this together! Through the cultivation of a solid and warm therapeutic environment we can begin to sort through the many emotions, thoughts, and behaviors that might be standing in the way of you achieving your goals. Together, we can upgrade this cognitive structure into something that is more supportive and flexible for use in your everyday life.
Life often throws us twists and turns that we cannot predict and it can be challenging trying to adapt and change to this new road map. You are not alone! Let's navigate this together! Through the cultivation of a solid and warm therapeutic environment we can begin to sort through the many emotions, thoughts, and behaviors that might be standing in the way of you achieving your goals. Together, we can upgrade this cognitive structure into something that is more supportive and flexible for use in your everyday life.
(718) 550-3523 x1 View (718) 550-3523 x1
Photo of Shemelly Williams, Counselor in New York, NY
Shemelly Williams
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10028  (Online Only)
I am a compassionate and empathetic therapist who aims to create an environment conducive to my client's growth and understanding of self. I work to assist the client in building insight and understanding of one's symptoms and ways in which they can cope in healthy ways. I'm culturally competent in understanding and working with diverse populations of adults and prioritize listening to the client's needs and goals, while assisting them in achieving it along the way.
I am a compassionate and empathetic therapist who aims to create an environment conducive to my client's growth and understanding of self. I work to assist the client in building insight and understanding of one's symptoms and ways in which they can cope in healthy ways. I'm culturally competent in understanding and working with diverse populations of adults and prioritize listening to the client's needs and goals, while assisting them in achieving it along the way.
(646) 722-0682 View (646) 722-0682
Photo of Morgan Healey in New York, NY
Morgan Healey
MS, MHC-LP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10022  (Online Only)
A successful life to me means feeling fulfilled, balanced, and enough. At times, finding success can feel impossible. My training and personal passion for helping others find their footing makes me an ideal therapist for individuals and couples looking to readjust their approach to success. Clients appreciate that my approach includes a healthy dose of encouragement and reality; emotional validation and logic. It is vital to the process to keep a healthy focus on a client's existing strengths. No matter your goals, I will work with you to execute strategies that work in harmony to help you practice progress, never perfection.
A successful life to me means feeling fulfilled, balanced, and enough. At times, finding success can feel impossible. My training and personal passion for helping others find their footing makes me an ideal therapist for individuals and couples looking to readjust their approach to success. Clients appreciate that my approach includes a healthy dose of encouragement and reality; emotional validation and logic. It is vital to the process to keep a healthy focus on a client's existing strengths. No matter your goals, I will work with you to execute strategies that work in harmony to help you practice progress, never perfection.
(914) 613-6646 View (914) 613-6646
Photo of Kate Golash, Psychologist in New York, NY
Kate Golash
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
New York, NY 10016
As a clinical psychologist, I specialize in working with children, adolescents, adults, and families with an array of presenting concerns. I try to create a warm, empathic, and non-judgmental therapeutic atmosphere where clients can feel comfortable.
As a clinical psychologist, I specialize in working with children, adolescents, adults, and families with an array of presenting concerns. I try to create a warm, empathic, and non-judgmental therapeutic atmosphere where clients can feel comfortable.
(347) 215-3292 View (347) 215-3292
Photo of Alana Akong, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Alana Akong
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
New York, NY 10006  (Online Only)
You are the expert in your life and journey. Even when we think we have the best skills, it can sometimes feel like we are losing grasp of key areas in our lives. As those strings begin to unravel, we can feel the impact of complicated interactions with family and loved ones. We might experience a disconnect between our goals and our current station in life. I work with individuals and couples to share their thoughts freely, explore challenges, and develop solutions and coping mechanisms that support overall wellness.
You are the expert in your life and journey. Even when we think we have the best skills, it can sometimes feel like we are losing grasp of key areas in our lives. As those strings begin to unravel, we can feel the impact of complicated interactions with family and loved ones. We might experience a disconnect between our goals and our current station in life. I work with individuals and couples to share their thoughts freely, explore challenges, and develop solutions and coping mechanisms that support overall wellness.
(929) 209-4719 View (929) 209-4719
Photo of Shaé Smith, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Shaé Smith
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10011  (Online Only)
Although the energy of transition and healing is in the air for so many of us, undergoing the initial steps towards seeking support can be difficult. Thank you for leaning into this process and exploring some of the ways we may be able to work and move in partnership towards a space of spiritual, emotional, and mental wellness. During our initial sessions, we will focus on weaving together, the elements of your lived experience that inform your current thought process; the identities that inform how you move through the world; and which will ultimately support in outlining a set of intentions and goals for our time together.
Although the energy of transition and healing is in the air for so many of us, undergoing the initial steps towards seeking support can be difficult. Thank you for leaning into this process and exploring some of the ways we may be able to work and move in partnership towards a space of spiritual, emotional, and mental wellness. During our initial sessions, we will focus on weaving together, the elements of your lived experience that inform your current thought process; the identities that inform how you move through the world; and which will ultimately support in outlining a set of intentions and goals for our time together.
(646) 374-4261 View (646) 374-4261
Photo of Brianna Hawk, Pre-Licensed Professional in New York, NY
Brianna Hawk
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10012
The curiosity we hold for ourselves and the other people in our lives is a key component to living a life that feels fulfilling, hopeful, and enriching.I primarily work with individuals experiencing symptoms of anxiety, depression, post traumatic stress, dissociation, grief, and more. Using different approaches and techniques, I look for the unique nuances that each client possesses and aim to facilitate a space where clients can feel brave to confront their concerns, symptoms, and fears all while working to envision a path forward the feels manageable, satisfying, and even exciting.
The curiosity we hold for ourselves and the other people in our lives is a key component to living a life that feels fulfilling, hopeful, and enriching.I primarily work with individuals experiencing symptoms of anxiety, depression, post traumatic stress, dissociation, grief, and more. Using different approaches and techniques, I look for the unique nuances that each client possesses and aim to facilitate a space where clients can feel brave to confront their concerns, symptoms, and fears all while working to envision a path forward the feels manageable, satisfying, and even exciting.
(929) 577-3523 View (929) 577-3523
Photo of Matthew Aboulafia, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Matthew Aboulafia
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10022
When we are wrestling with anxiety or depression, all we think of is getting rid of the pain. But actually, the focus must be on making you emotionally healthy, i.e., enabling you to become a happy and fulfilled individual. In my 40 years of working with people, all emotional ill-ease dissipates with a robust sense of confidence and resulting good mood. Think of those moments when you have felt entirely confident and happy. Did you experience any emotional discomfort? Of course not. For those moments, you felt wonderful. It is psychotherapies’ goal/mission to give you the tools to elevate your mood every single day of your life.
When we are wrestling with anxiety or depression, all we think of is getting rid of the pain. But actually, the focus must be on making you emotionally healthy, i.e., enabling you to become a happy and fulfilled individual. In my 40 years of working with people, all emotional ill-ease dissipates with a robust sense of confidence and resulting good mood. Think of those moments when you have felt entirely confident and happy. Did you experience any emotional discomfort? Of course not. For those moments, you felt wonderful. It is psychotherapies’ goal/mission to give you the tools to elevate your mood every single day of your life.
(646) 845-9760 View (646) 845-9760
Photo of Steven Ross, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Steven Ross
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, NASM, RSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10003
I am an LCSW RSW psychotherapist with a private practice in NYC & Toronto serving clients via Zoom, phone in Ontario and NY I tend to see a broad assortment of people, many who are suffering from depression, anxiety, stress, and difficulty coping. Some struggle with being single, others within their relationship, or with their sexual authenticity Together through talk therapy, we can find a pathway to a deeper understanding and a way to move forward with confidence and security My clients are from different worlds, heterosexual, homosexual, bisexual, transgender, non-binary, young and old, single, married, and all those in-between.
I am an LCSW RSW psychotherapist with a private practice in NYC & Toronto serving clients via Zoom, phone in Ontario and NY I tend to see a broad assortment of people, many who are suffering from depression, anxiety, stress, and difficulty coping. Some struggle with being single, others within their relationship, or with their sexual authenticity Together through talk therapy, we can find a pathway to a deeper understanding and a way to move forward with confidence and security My clients are from different worlds, heterosexual, homosexual, bisexual, transgender, non-binary, young and old, single, married, and all those in-between.
(917) 746-0734 View (917) 746-0734
Photo of Nechoma Rosenberg, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Nechoma Rosenberg
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10010
I will help you live an authentic and empowered life, provide a safe space to access and understand your emotions. Together with personal reflection and ongoing learning we will chart a new path. We will meet where you are in your life and find ways to where you want to go. Grounded in compassion and collaboration, our sessions are a joint journey towards your well-being.Through a holistic lens, I will guide you to discover peace, joy, and happiness in your daily life, offering a therapeutic experience that bridges ancient wisdom with modern techniques for a balanced and fulfilling existence.
I will help you live an authentic and empowered life, provide a safe space to access and understand your emotions. Together with personal reflection and ongoing learning we will chart a new path. We will meet where you are in your life and find ways to where you want to go. Grounded in compassion and collaboration, our sessions are a joint journey towards your well-being.Through a holistic lens, I will guide you to discover peace, joy, and happiness in your daily life, offering a therapeutic experience that bridges ancient wisdom with modern techniques for a balanced and fulfilling existence.
(332) 239-2327 View (332) 239-2327
Photo of Kaitlyn Labbie, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Kaitlyn Labbie
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10022
I am a clinician in both Connecticut and New York. I had extensive clinical experience working as a court appointed Guardian ad Litem, previously working in Therapeutic Foster Care and as a Psychotherapist. I obtained my bachelor’s degree in Sociology and Political Science from Central Connecticut State University and earned my Master’s degree in Social Work from the University of Saint Joseph. I have worked in various professional settings through direct practice and in social advocacy. I have worked alongside state non-profits in child welfare, as well as school base counseling and outpatient clinics.
I am a clinician in both Connecticut and New York. I had extensive clinical experience working as a court appointed Guardian ad Litem, previously working in Therapeutic Foster Care and as a Psychotherapist. I obtained my bachelor’s degree in Sociology and Political Science from Central Connecticut State University and earned my Master’s degree in Social Work from the University of Saint Joseph. I have worked in various professional settings through direct practice and in social advocacy. I have worked alongside state non-profits in child welfare, as well as school base counseling and outpatient clinics.
(646) 887-2267 View (646) 887-2267
Photo of Linda Santiago, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Linda Santiago
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10018  (Online Only)
Linda Santiago is a licensed clinical social worker. Linda’s patients can expect unconditional acceptance, regard, and an awareness that the mind and body are deeply connected. Linda loves what she does, and it shows in how she relates to her patients. Linda is intuitive, compassionate, and genuine, which helps her patients feel comfortable expressing their thoughts and feelings. Her goal is to enhance each individual’s strengths so they can enjoy higher-quality relationships and a better sense of self. Linda treats patients ages 13-64.
Linda Santiago is a licensed clinical social worker. Linda’s patients can expect unconditional acceptance, regard, and an awareness that the mind and body are deeply connected. Linda loves what she does, and it shows in how she relates to her patients. Linda is intuitive, compassionate, and genuine, which helps her patients feel comfortable expressing their thoughts and feelings. Her goal is to enhance each individual’s strengths so they can enjoy higher-quality relationships and a better sense of self. Linda treats patients ages 13-64.
(929) 494-1770 View (929) 494-1770
Photo of Barbara Distler, Psychologist in New York, NY
Barbara Distler
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10019
I have over 20 years of experience helping clients navigate difficult times, get clarity, build confidence, and move their lives forward. I am down-to-earth and have a direct, compassionate, and collaborative style. I have much experience with diverse populations and understand the importance of considering gender, sexuality, lifestyle, culture, and spirituality. I work with "the whole person", not just the part that is struggling. My style is eclectic and integrated, including cognitive behavioral therapy and insight-oriented, and utilizing what is best for you and your concerns. My approach is strength-based, active, and supportive. My clients report feeling respected, valued, and comfortable.
I have over 20 years of experience helping clients navigate difficult times, get clarity, build confidence, and move their lives forward. I am down-to-earth and have a direct, compassionate, and collaborative style. I have much experience with diverse populations and understand the importance of considering gender, sexuality, lifestyle, culture, and spirituality. I work with "the whole person", not just the part that is struggling. My style is eclectic and integrated, including cognitive behavioral therapy and insight-oriented, and utilizing what is best for you and your concerns. My approach is strength-based, active, and supportive. My clients report feeling respected, valued, and comfortable.
(646) 392-7287 View (646) 392-7287
Photo of Jayne Bloch, Licensed Psychoanalyst in New York, NY
Jayne Bloch
Licensed Psychoanalyst, MA, LP, NCPsyA
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10024
Do you feel sad, lonely or overwhelmed much of the time? Are you struggling with relationship or parenting issues? Mustering the courage and faith to get help is not easy, but may be one of the most important steps you will ever take toward changing your life and beginning to feel better. I work with adults, adolescents, couples and parents to help them get in touch with difficult feelings and learn how to manage them, work through internal conflicts to communicate more effectively and improve relationships, and to change negative patterns of behavior to feel more empowered and enhance self-esteem.
Do you feel sad, lonely or overwhelmed much of the time? Are you struggling with relationship or parenting issues? Mustering the courage and faith to get help is not easy, but may be one of the most important steps you will ever take toward changing your life and beginning to feel better. I work with adults, adolescents, couples and parents to help them get in touch with difficult feelings and learn how to manage them, work through internal conflicts to communicate more effectively and improve relationships, and to change negative patterns of behavior to feel more empowered and enhance self-esteem.
(646) 600-9284 View (646) 600-9284
Photo of Aneil M Shirke in New York, NY
Aneil M Shirke
MD, PhD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10011
As a physician and therapist, I'll work with you to efficiently achieve Harmony and Balance, Integrity and Courage, in all areas of your life, including work, relationships, family, spirituality and community. I offer the option of adding medications to your integrated treatment plan. That said, I'll tell people when they don't need medications and instead need to focus on taking action. I have had success using this combined approach to efficiently help people into better relationships, better jobs and a better life. I'm available to my patients by phone and text for urgent matters, 24/7.
As a physician and therapist, I'll work with you to efficiently achieve Harmony and Balance, Integrity and Courage, in all areas of your life, including work, relationships, family, spirituality and community. I offer the option of adding medications to your integrated treatment plan. That said, I'll tell people when they don't need medications and instead need to focus on taking action. I have had success using this combined approach to efficiently help people into better relationships, better jobs and a better life. I'm available to my patients by phone and text for urgent matters, 24/7.
(646) 600-9122 View (646) 600-9122
Photo of Emma Galvin, Licensed Master Social Worker in New York, NY
Emma Galvin
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10038
Emma works with folks struggling with anxiety, depression, relationship and family issues, as well as those searching and exploring their personal identities. She finds the deep value of therapy being a dynamic and relational relationship between the therapist and client, and that self expression and curious exploration is where meaning making is found.
Emma works with folks struggling with anxiety, depression, relationship and family issues, as well as those searching and exploring their personal identities. She finds the deep value of therapy being a dynamic and relational relationship between the therapist and client, and that self expression and curious exploration is where meaning making is found.
(347) 619-0636 View (347) 619-0636

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in New York, NY

3,000+

Average cost per session

$200

Therapists in New York, NY who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
89% Depression
85% Relationship Issues
78% Self Esteem
67% Trauma and PTSD
66% Stress
63% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

78% Aetna
62% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
60% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in New York, NY see their clients

59% In Person and Online
41% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary

FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in New York?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.