Therapists in Phoenix, AZ

View neighborhoods in Phoenix
Photo of Mindful Youth Foundation, Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Mindful Youth Foundation
Counselor, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85033
With all of the difficulties our world is currently experiencing, our founders did not want financial hardship to prevent your child from receiving necessary support to process their struggles. They were drawn together by their mutual mission to change the circumstances of underprivileged youth. We provide a seamless process to obtain immediate support for mental health concerns for youth in need. We have quality licensed therapists that have been highly trained to provide evidence based therapy, along with a mindful based cognitive platform for struggling low socio-economic youth.
With all of the difficulties our world is currently experiencing, our founders did not want financial hardship to prevent your child from receiving necessary support to process their struggles. They were drawn together by their mutual mission to change the circumstances of underprivileged youth. We provide a seamless process to obtain immediate support for mental health concerns for youth in need. We have quality licensed therapists that have been highly trained to provide evidence based therapy, along with a mindful based cognitive platform for struggling low socio-economic youth.
(623) 230-4425 View (623) 230-4425
Photo of Ashley Sheriff, Licensed Professional Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Ashley Sheriff
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85016  (Online Only)
Deciding to make changes in life can be extremely difficult and I hope to support you through your process. I will help you to identify the behavior(s) that you believe are holding you back. I work with a lot of individuals struggling with depression and anxiety; most of my clients have also struggled in engaging in healthy sexual behaviors and have experienced behaviors such as pornography viewing which has made it difficult for them to connect with their partners. I am committed to helping you develop better coping skills that will help you to think, feel, and behave in ways that will enrich and fulfill your life.
Deciding to make changes in life can be extremely difficult and I hope to support you through your process. I will help you to identify the behavior(s) that you believe are holding you back. I work with a lot of individuals struggling with depression and anxiety; most of my clients have also struggled in engaging in healthy sexual behaviors and have experienced behaviors such as pornography viewing which has made it difficult for them to connect with their partners. I am committed to helping you develop better coping skills that will help you to think, feel, and behave in ways that will enrich and fulfill your life.
(602) 313-1543 View (602) 313-1543
Photo of Ryan Schulz, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Phoenix, AZ
Ryan Schulz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85016  (Online Only)
I work with people using a variety of philosophies, but those encompassing humanistic and psychodynamic theories inform most of my practice. This generally means I am most interested in focusing on emotions, insight, relationships, past experiences, meta-emotion, self-worth, authenticity, fantasies, and the unconscious. I rely heavily on discussing shame, vulnerability, emotional needs, and creating meaning in life. I am fairly non-directive, and I will be most focused on helping you find your own authentic path by reflecting and exploring deeper meanings and patterns that arise in our discussions.
I work with people using a variety of philosophies, but those encompassing humanistic and psychodynamic theories inform most of my practice. This generally means I am most interested in focusing on emotions, insight, relationships, past experiences, meta-emotion, self-worth, authenticity, fantasies, and the unconscious. I rely heavily on discussing shame, vulnerability, emotional needs, and creating meaning in life. I am fairly non-directive, and I will be most focused on helping you find your own authentic path by reflecting and exploring deeper meanings and patterns that arise in our discussions.
(520) 210-5268 View (520) 210-5268
Photo of Nancy Harris, Psychologist in Phoenix, AZ
Nancy Harris
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85020
Do you find yourself frustrated by your child’s behavior? Do you sometimes catch yourself wishing you were a more effective parent? Parenting can give you enormous rewards and also deeply challenge your limits. It can bring up experiences from your own upbringing that you thought you had left behind. I help parents address the stresses that come with parenting so they can focus on enjoying their relationship with their children.
Do you find yourself frustrated by your child’s behavior? Do you sometimes catch yourself wishing you were a more effective parent? Parenting can give you enormous rewards and also deeply challenge your limits. It can bring up experiences from your own upbringing that you thought you had left behind. I help parents address the stresses that come with parenting so they can focus on enjoying their relationship with their children.
(602) 497-0371 View (602) 497-0371
Photo of Sara Gibson, Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Sara Gibson
Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85022
Not accepting new clients
Understanding how and when to begin your therapy journey can oftentimes feel overwhelming, confusing, and even isolating at times. My hope is to support you in this process by providing clarity, insight, encouragement and guidance to make a seemingly-daunting experience feel much more comfortable, and the idea of living a happier and healthier life much more tangible. I believe that bringing about meaningful and long-lasting change must first start with a strong therapeutic connection and trusting environment and welcome my clients to collaborate in creating a solid foundation for their healing and personal growth.
Understanding how and when to begin your therapy journey can oftentimes feel overwhelming, confusing, and even isolating at times. My hope is to support you in this process by providing clarity, insight, encouragement and guidance to make a seemingly-daunting experience feel much more comfortable, and the idea of living a happier and healthier life much more tangible. I believe that bringing about meaningful and long-lasting change must first start with a strong therapeutic connection and trusting environment and welcome my clients to collaborate in creating a solid foundation for their healing and personal growth.
(602) 353-7041 View (602) 353-7041
Photo of John Parker, Marriage & Family Therapist in Phoenix, AZ
John Parker
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, SATP, CSAT
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85027
If you are haunted by past trauma that doesn’t seem to get better with time, I am able to help you find relief. If your relationship has hit an all-time low, and you don't know if you can take it much longer, I can give you the tools to work through conflict and reclaim the love you have for one another. If having affairs or watching porn has gotten out of control for you or someone you love, together we can move toward healing for both you and your partner. If you’ve been disillusioned by religion and need to find a safe place to heal from spiritual abuse, I can walk with you as you find the kind of spirituality that works for you.
If you are haunted by past trauma that doesn’t seem to get better with time, I am able to help you find relief. If your relationship has hit an all-time low, and you don't know if you can take it much longer, I can give you the tools to work through conflict and reclaim the love you have for one another. If having affairs or watching porn has gotten out of control for you or someone you love, together we can move toward healing for both you and your partner. If you’ve been disillusioned by religion and need to find a safe place to heal from spiritual abuse, I can walk with you as you find the kind of spirituality that works for you.
(623) 244-7349 View (623) 244-7349
Photo of Prof. Joshua Henry in Phoenix, AZ
Prof. Joshua Henry
MPsy, CAIP, ADHD-CE
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85008
It is strength to seek the support to overcome the challenges we didn't expect. Together I help clients overcome symptoms of depression, anxiety, stress, regret, isolation & other developmental challenges. My clients seek to increase their sense of autonomy, tap back into their creativity, & improve their strategic problem-skills. We will work to increase your authenticity, coping skills, & knowledge of your specific situation to free you from constant dread. My clients and I speak openly and directly with one another as we engage in a solution focused experience with psychoeducation, cognitive behavior coaching, and empathy.
It is strength to seek the support to overcome the challenges we didn't expect. Together I help clients overcome symptoms of depression, anxiety, stress, regret, isolation & other developmental challenges. My clients seek to increase their sense of autonomy, tap back into their creativity, & improve their strategic problem-skills. We will work to increase your authenticity, coping skills, & knowledge of your specific situation to free you from constant dread. My clients and I speak openly and directly with one another as we engage in a solution focused experience with psychoeducation, cognitive behavior coaching, and empathy.
(602) 894-9198 View (602) 894-9198
Photo of Deborah Weir, Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Deborah Weir
Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85004
I work with individuals and couples who want to actively create the lives or relationships they desire. By helping clients identify the blocks keeping them stuck, they are free to explore and experiment with more creative and effective ways of living. Group counseling can be especially helpful increasing self-awareness, creating support and experiencing validation.
I work with individuals and couples who want to actively create the lives or relationships they desire. By helping clients identify the blocks keeping them stuck, they are free to explore and experiment with more creative and effective ways of living. Group counseling can be especially helpful increasing self-awareness, creating support and experiencing validation.
(480) 685-5794 View (480) 685-5794
Photo of Brooke Hoeferle, Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Brooke Hoeferle
Counselor, MA, LAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85048
Hello my name is Brooke! I primarily work with children, teens, and young adults, and support individuals navigating anxiety, depression, ADHD, Autism, and behavioral challenges, as well as those with learning and developmental differences, including gifted and twice exceptional individuals. I specialize in rebuilding parent-child relationships, addressing attachment wounds, and enhancing communication among family members.
Hello my name is Brooke! I primarily work with children, teens, and young adults, and support individuals navigating anxiety, depression, ADHD, Autism, and behavioral challenges, as well as those with learning and developmental differences, including gifted and twice exceptional individuals. I specialize in rebuilding parent-child relationships, addressing attachment wounds, and enhancing communication among family members.
(602) 844-4198 View (602) 844-4198
Photo of Ebony Joy Winston, Marriage & Family Therapist in Phoenix, AZ
Ebony Joy Winston
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Not Verified Not Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85085
Dr. Winston works with adults, children, teens, couples and families with a variety of presenting problems. She specializes in working with clients struggling with depression, low self-esteem, adjustment issues, couples intimacy issues and a range of childhood difficulties. Dr. Winston also specializes in gender and diversity issues as well.
Dr. Winston works with adults, children, teens, couples and families with a variety of presenting problems. She specializes in working with clients struggling with depression, low self-esteem, adjustment issues, couples intimacy issues and a range of childhood difficulties. Dr. Winston also specializes in gender and diversity issues as well.
(480) 771-9679 View (480) 771-9679
Photo of Kayla Jarred, Psychologist in Phoenix, AZ
Kayla Jarred
Psychologist, Psy D
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85014  (Online Only)
Kayla Jarred is a Licensed Psychologist with 5 years of experience in therapy and clinical assessment. She is passionate about helping adolescents and adults find the skills they need to live a more balanced or fulfilled life. Kayla specializes in PTSD, stress, anxiety, trauma, effective communication, emotional regulation, and other aspects of distress. She also supports services for depression, BPD characteristics, and relationship dynamics. She completed her Doctor of Psychology at Midwestern University, Glendale. I offer counseling and talk therapy services; however, I do not currently offer psychological testing.
Kayla Jarred is a Licensed Psychologist with 5 years of experience in therapy and clinical assessment. She is passionate about helping adolescents and adults find the skills they need to live a more balanced or fulfilled life. Kayla specializes in PTSD, stress, anxiety, trauma, effective communication, emotional regulation, and other aspects of distress. She also supports services for depression, BPD characteristics, and relationship dynamics. She completed her Doctor of Psychology at Midwestern University, Glendale. I offer counseling and talk therapy services; however, I do not currently offer psychological testing.
(602) 878-9619 View (602) 878-9619
Photo of Katherine Hawkins - Allen, Marriage & Family Therapist in Phoenix, AZ
Katherine Hawkins - Allen
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85028
Katherine (Kate) Hawkins-Allen was raised on a wheat farm in Washington state and joyfully raised a large family in Utah. She completed a Bachelor of Arts degree in Political Science / Psychology and a Master’s degree in Marriage and Family Therapy. She combines an Experiential/Solution Focused approach with other evidenced based modalities to customize therapy to client’s specific needs and circumstances. She is passionate about helping couples and families strengthen family relationships and heal personal and inter-generational wounds.
Katherine (Kate) Hawkins-Allen was raised on a wheat farm in Washington state and joyfully raised a large family in Utah. She completed a Bachelor of Arts degree in Political Science / Psychology and a Master’s degree in Marriage and Family Therapy. She combines an Experiential/Solution Focused approach with other evidenced based modalities to customize therapy to client’s specific needs and circumstances. She is passionate about helping couples and families strengthen family relationships and heal personal and inter-generational wounds.
(623) 294-0186 View (623) 294-0186
Photo of Rachel Voltz, Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Rachel Voltz
Counselor, MS, LAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85086  (Online Only)
Online Availability! I work with individuals to help navigate life’s challenges and gain control over their emotions. The ideal client is one who is struggling with relationship issues, anxiety, substance misuse, or lacking college/career direction. My goal is to ensure that what is done in therapy is personalized, collaborative, and unique to you as the client, alongside a plan of action to address the issue(s) so you leave the session feeling invested in yourself.
Online Availability! I work with individuals to help navigate life’s challenges and gain control over their emotions. The ideal client is one who is struggling with relationship issues, anxiety, substance misuse, or lacking college/career direction. My goal is to ensure that what is done in therapy is personalized, collaborative, and unique to you as the client, alongside a plan of action to address the issue(s) so you leave the session feeling invested in yourself.
(480) 725-4311 View (480) 725-4311
Photo of Andrea Hale, Licensed Professional Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Andrea Hale
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85027
Life's journey can lead us through unexpected and challenging terrains, leaving scars that can be difficult to heal. If you're carrying the weight of past traumas, know that there's hope for healing, and I'm here to offer you a guiding hand on this path to recovery. The burden of unresolved trauma can impact every aspect of your life. If you're looking for healing from heavy relationships, past experiences, and wanting to feel confident in the decisions you're making - you can certainly achieve that.
Life's journey can lead us through unexpected and challenging terrains, leaving scars that can be difficult to heal. If you're carrying the weight of past traumas, know that there's hope for healing, and I'm here to offer you a guiding hand on this path to recovery. The burden of unresolved trauma can impact every aspect of your life. If you're looking for healing from heavy relationships, past experiences, and wanting to feel confident in the decisions you're making - you can certainly achieve that.
(602) 666-9339 View (602) 666-9339
Photo of Monica von Eggers Phd, Licensed Professional Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Monica von Eggers Phd
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85016
Who looks outside dreams. Who looks inside awakens, quote C.G. Jung. I am a doctor in depth psychology with a psychodynamic therapeutic approach. If you notice behaviors, thoughts, or feelings interfering with your life creating depression, anxiety, etc. even addiction, we will work on your insights, and increase your self-awareness regarding intentions and/or behaviors that no longer serve any purpose in your life. Maybe you have long-standing negative beliefs and reactions repeating themselves, hiding in traumatic experiences. Perhaps ongoing questions demand deeper answers. In collaboration we will work on reaching your goal.
Who looks outside dreams. Who looks inside awakens, quote C.G. Jung. I am a doctor in depth psychology with a psychodynamic therapeutic approach. If you notice behaviors, thoughts, or feelings interfering with your life creating depression, anxiety, etc. even addiction, we will work on your insights, and increase your self-awareness regarding intentions and/or behaviors that no longer serve any purpose in your life. Maybe you have long-standing negative beliefs and reactions repeating themselves, hiding in traumatic experiences. Perhaps ongoing questions demand deeper answers. In collaboration we will work on reaching your goal.
(480) 462-7117 View (480) 462-7117
Photo of Talk It Out Therapy LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Phoenix, AZ
Talk It Out Therapy LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85029
Accepting New Clients. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with a master’s degree in social work. I have 10+ years of experience working in various mental health settings. Therapy takes courage. Mental health issues such as depression, anxiety, grief, post-traumatic stress and trauma can be difficult and overwhelming to face alone. I believe it is important to start where the client is and help them move in the direction they want to go. I am passionate about helping others and giving them the tools they need to experience success. My goal is to create a safe environment where clients can process, learn, heal and grow.
Accepting New Clients. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with a master’s degree in social work. I have 10+ years of experience working in various mental health settings. Therapy takes courage. Mental health issues such as depression, anxiety, grief, post-traumatic stress and trauma can be difficult and overwhelming to face alone. I believe it is important to start where the client is and help them move in the direction they want to go. I am passionate about helping others and giving them the tools they need to experience success. My goal is to create a safe environment where clients can process, learn, heal and grow.
(602) 960-5908 View (602) 960-5908
Photo of Dennis Ryan, Licensed Professional Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Dennis Ryan
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85018
I specialize in anger management, men's issues, and ADHD. A client who is looking for a sensitive yet strategic approach to these issues will likely benefit from the work we do together. During our initial session I will, as much as possible, try to understand your situation and help you set a direction so that you get get what you need from your therapeutic experience. While my specialties are those previously mentioned I also see clients for a number of other issues: relationships, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, removing blocks to creativity, and addictions.
I specialize in anger management, men's issues, and ADHD. A client who is looking for a sensitive yet strategic approach to these issues will likely benefit from the work we do together. During our initial session I will, as much as possible, try to understand your situation and help you set a direction so that you get get what you need from your therapeutic experience. While my specialties are those previously mentioned I also see clients for a number of other issues: relationships, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, removing blocks to creativity, and addictions.
(602) 459-9779 View (602) 459-9779
Photo of Wendy Robb, Pre-Licensed Professional in Phoenix, AZ
Wendy Robb
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85016
Life is complicated! It is normal to feel, at times, you are in a balancing act of managing your thoughts, interactions, past traumas, and your day-to-day life. It is natural to have times when it can feel like too much. In these times, finding what is serving you and your relationships, and what isn't, is key to continuing to move forward. I am here to hold space for you and your family and to help you discover your patterns, strengths, resilience, and help you find your path forward. I am available to work with couples, families, and individuals including children and teens.
Life is complicated! It is normal to feel, at times, you are in a balancing act of managing your thoughts, interactions, past traumas, and your day-to-day life. It is natural to have times when it can feel like too much. In these times, finding what is serving you and your relationships, and what isn't, is key to continuing to move forward. I am here to hold space for you and your family and to help you discover your patterns, strengths, resilience, and help you find your path forward. I am available to work with couples, families, and individuals including children and teens.
(623) 624-3083 View (623) 624-3083
Photo of Psychological and Consulting Services, Psychologist in Phoenix, AZ
Psychological and Consulting Services
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85013
We provide evidence-based, effective treatment for general psychological issues, substance abuse, physical violence, and problematic sexual behavior ranging from sex addiction to sexual offending.
We provide evidence-based, effective treatment for general psychological issues, substance abuse, physical violence, and problematic sexual behavior ranging from sex addiction to sexual offending.
(480) 613-2862 View (480) 613-2862
Photo of Melodee Gentry Bosna, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Phoenix, AZ
Melodee Gentry Bosna
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW, BS
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85032
My therapy practice focuses on liberation and reclamation in ways that honor both where you're at now and what you've survived. I don't believe anyone is broken or irredeemable and want to support clients discover ways to feel empowered, take responsibility and come more fully home to themselves. Areas that I'm passionate about supporting include complex trauma, inseucre attachment, sexuality, gender identity, relationship patterns, social justice issues and religious abuse.
My therapy practice focuses on liberation and reclamation in ways that honor both where you're at now and what you've survived. I don't believe anyone is broken or irredeemable and want to support clients discover ways to feel empowered, take responsibility and come more fully home to themselves. Areas that I'm passionate about supporting include complex trauma, inseucre attachment, sexuality, gender identity, relationship patterns, social justice issues and religious abuse.
(623) 209-8134 View (623) 209-8134

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Phoenix, AZ

1,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Phoenix, AZ who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
84% Depression
76% Relationship Issues
76% Trauma and PTSD
76% Self Esteem
70% Stress
69% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

83% Aetna
67% BlueCross and BlueShield
66% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Phoenix, AZ see their clients

68% In Person and Online
32% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Phoenix?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.