Therapists in Tampa, FL

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Photo of Erin K Bailey, Psychologist in Tampa, FL
Erin K Bailey
Psychologist, PhD, ABPP-CN
Verified Verified
Tampa, FL 33606  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Are you concerned with aging? Or feeling overburdened by your caregiving responsibilities? There is a growing need for healthcare specific to the aging process. Yet in our current system, many older adults and their families are left with more questions than answers. Patients fear memory changes may be dementia. Caregivers feel isolated and overburdened. Unfortunately, many doctors do not have the time or resources to offer support for existential issues outside of their medical practice. As a result, individuals often become depressed or hopeless.
Are you concerned with aging? Or feeling overburdened by your caregiving responsibilities? There is a growing need for healthcare specific to the aging process. Yet in our current system, many older adults and their families are left with more questions than answers. Patients fear memory changes may be dementia. Caregivers feel isolated and overburdened. Unfortunately, many doctors do not have the time or resources to offer support for existential issues outside of their medical practice. As a result, individuals often become depressed or hopeless.
(813) 212-3443 View (813) 212-3443
Photo of D'Anna Jean, Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern in Tampa, FL
D'Anna Jean
Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern, RMHC/I
Verified Verified
Tampa, FL 33607  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Hello! I am D’Anna, a Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern and NASM Certified Personal Trainer and Nutrition Coach. I have 5+ years of experience working with individuals who struggle with many stressors that interfere with daily functioning. My passion is to help individuals achieve their therapeutic goals, self-efficiency, confidence, and overall positive change by integrating exercise into mental health treatment. Together, we can address mental health concerns, explore your values, beliefs, and thoughts, while learning innovative ways to take care of your body in order to live a happier and fulfilled life.
Hello! I am D’Anna, a Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern and NASM Certified Personal Trainer and Nutrition Coach. I have 5+ years of experience working with individuals who struggle with many stressors that interfere with daily functioning. My passion is to help individuals achieve their therapeutic goals, self-efficiency, confidence, and overall positive change by integrating exercise into mental health treatment. Together, we can address mental health concerns, explore your values, beliefs, and thoughts, while learning innovative ways to take care of your body in order to live a happier and fulfilled life.
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Photo of Clear vision counseling. in Tampa, FL
Clear vision counseling.
LMHC
Verified Verified
Tampa, FL 33647  (Online Only)
If you are a single parent and struggling with a pre-teen or a teenager, Im the person you need to talk to. I worked in the school system for 5 years as a guidance counselor. I specialize in anxiety , and depression. I have great methods to use to decrease your anxiousness so you can enjoy a happy and relaxed life. Im a solution-focused therapist. I use this method in almost all of my sessions and it has been a great experience with a lot of success. Working with couples and families is another passion I have. If you are contemplating whether to stay in your relationship or leave, lets talk and explore your options.
If you are a single parent and struggling with a pre-teen or a teenager, Im the person you need to talk to. I worked in the school system for 5 years as a guidance counselor. I specialize in anxiety , and depression. I have great methods to use to decrease your anxiousness so you can enjoy a happy and relaxed life. Im a solution-focused therapist. I use this method in almost all of my sessions and it has been a great experience with a lot of success. Working with couples and families is another passion I have. If you are contemplating whether to stay in your relationship or leave, lets talk and explore your options.
(813) 796-7596 View (813) 796-7596
Photo of Christian Cruz-Ayala, Counselor in Tampa, FL
Christian Cruz-Ayala
Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Tampa, FL 33602  (Online Only)
I am one who believes the philosophy that life is a journey rather than a destination. I'm a huge believer that life throws many things at us through our journey, but what is more important is how we respond to life rather than what it throws at us. This Cognitive Behavioral approach is the same approach that I take when it comes to counseling. I use an eclectic approach, utilizing theories and teachings from all psychology teachings to help the individual respond well to life.
I am one who believes the philosophy that life is a journey rather than a destination. I'm a huge believer that life throws many things at us through our journey, but what is more important is how we respond to life rather than what it throws at us. This Cognitive Behavioral approach is the same approach that I take when it comes to counseling. I use an eclectic approach, utilizing theories and teachings from all psychology teachings to help the individual respond well to life.
(727) 607-0017 x1 View (727) 607-0017 x1
Photo of Caitlin Pike, Pre-Licensed Professional in Tampa, FL
Caitlin Pike
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, RMHCI, NCC, CRC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Tampa, FL 33647
Are you struggling or feeling overwhelmed with problems? Are you having difficulty coping with life's stressors? I provide individual counseling for adults, children, and adolescents. I provide support in handling concerns such as anxiety, depression, behavior issues, and more by helping clients figure out what they are doing well and build upon those successes. We then work on developing any skills or coping strategies that will work together with your existing strengths to help reach your goals and find solutions to what is causing you distress.
Are you struggling or feeling overwhelmed with problems? Are you having difficulty coping with life's stressors? I provide individual counseling for adults, children, and adolescents. I provide support in handling concerns such as anxiety, depression, behavior issues, and more by helping clients figure out what they are doing well and build upon those successes. We then work on developing any skills or coping strategies that will work together with your existing strengths to help reach your goals and find solutions to what is causing you distress.
(813) 680-4192 View (813) 680-4192
Photo of Vynaska Corriere, Mental Health Counselor in Tampa, FL
Vynaska Corriere
Mental Health Counselor, MA, MSL, NCC, LMHC
Verified Verified
Tampa, FL 33602
You have made a good first step because you are scrolling through psychologytoday to find the best treatment for your needs. Good for you! Opening up to a stranger about your life challenges is not easy, but I am glad you are considering therapy. My approach to therapy is integrative because together we will identify your needs and create a treatment plan that best fits you. I have been a therapist for 24 years in practice and training. I provide therapy to individuals ages 4 to 60's plus. I have specialized training in, play therapy, couples/family therapy, and therapy for those with physical limitations such as blindness.
You have made a good first step because you are scrolling through psychologytoday to find the best treatment for your needs. Good for you! Opening up to a stranger about your life challenges is not easy, but I am glad you are considering therapy. My approach to therapy is integrative because together we will identify your needs and create a treatment plan that best fits you. I have been a therapist for 24 years in practice and training. I provide therapy to individuals ages 4 to 60's plus. I have specialized training in, play therapy, couples/family therapy, and therapy for those with physical limitations such as blindness.
(727) 349-1352 View (727) 349-1352
Photo of Carol Rios Soto, Licensed Mental Health Counselor in Tampa, FL
Carol Rios Soto
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Tampa, FL 33610
Welcome! My name is Carol Rios Soto and I am a Licensed Mental Heath Counselor in the state of Florida. I work with people from childhood to adulthood. Mainly, I work with people who have had to endure difficult times either with trauma, crippling anxiety, depression and overall darkness who are looking to find a light. I use a multi-system approach with techniques from IFS, DBT, ACT and CBT - mainly I believe it depends on the person and where they are to determine the approach I use.
Welcome! My name is Carol Rios Soto and I am a Licensed Mental Heath Counselor in the state of Florida. I work with people from childhood to adulthood. Mainly, I work with people who have had to endure difficult times either with trauma, crippling anxiety, depression and overall darkness who are looking to find a light. I use a multi-system approach with techniques from IFS, DBT, ACT and CBT - mainly I believe it depends on the person and where they are to determine the approach I use.
(813) 945-9109 View (813) 945-9109
Photo of Alexis Lynch, Counselor in Tampa, FL
Alexis Lynch
Counselor, LMHC, ASDCS, ADHDCSP
Verified Verified
Tampa, FL 33618
There may be times when you feel like it is challenging to fit in with others. You may feel like a triangle living in a square world. Eventually, this masking to fit in can leave us feeling down, burnt out, anxious, and insecure to show others who we are. You may be an empathetic person who finds it difficult to express your own emotions or feel affected easily by others. My approach to our sessions is brought with warm collaboration, support for your needs, and encouragement to become an independent thinker so that you can progress towards a more authentic life.
There may be times when you feel like it is challenging to fit in with others. You may feel like a triangle living in a square world. Eventually, this masking to fit in can leave us feeling down, burnt out, anxious, and insecure to show others who we are. You may be an empathetic person who finds it difficult to express your own emotions or feel affected easily by others. My approach to our sessions is brought with warm collaboration, support for your needs, and encouragement to become an independent thinker so that you can progress towards a more authentic life.
(813) 710-3890 View (813) 710-3890
Photo of Dr. Bianca M. Crudup, Psychologist in Tampa, FL
Dr. Bianca M. Crudup
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Tampa, FL 33647
We all experience challenges in life, whether it be depression, stress/anxiety, weight loss/obesity, chronic illness, disability, or everyday stressors. It's time to live instead of existing! Change can be difficult, but it's possible. Let's take the journey together! Your well-being is my priority, and my ultimate goal is to help you become the BEST version of YOU!
We all experience challenges in life, whether it be depression, stress/anxiety, weight loss/obesity, chronic illness, disability, or everyday stressors. It's time to live instead of existing! Change can be difficult, but it's possible. Let's take the journey together! Your well-being is my priority, and my ultimate goal is to help you become the BEST version of YOU!
(386) 210-7977 View (386) 210-7977
Photo of Whitney Williams, Pre-Licensed Professional in Tampa, FL
Whitney Williams
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tampa, FL 33602
Hello! I'm Whitney, a dedicated and compassionate therapist committed to guiding individuals and couples on their journey to healing, self-discovery, and personal growth. I hold a Master of Science degree from Capella University and am a Pre-Licensed Professional with specialized training in Marriage & Family Therapy/Counseling. My diverse background equips me to address a wide range of concerns, from everyday challenges to more complex issues. In our work together, I utilize an integrative approach, drawing from evidence-based modalities such as Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy, Solution-Focused Therapy, and the Gottman Method.
Hello! I'm Whitney, a dedicated and compassionate therapist committed to guiding individuals and couples on their journey to healing, self-discovery, and personal growth. I hold a Master of Science degree from Capella University and am a Pre-Licensed Professional with specialized training in Marriage & Family Therapy/Counseling. My diverse background equips me to address a wide range of concerns, from everyday challenges to more complex issues. In our work together, I utilize an integrative approach, drawing from evidence-based modalities such as Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy, Solution-Focused Therapy, and the Gottman Method.
(813) 669-3148 View (813) 669-3148
Photo of Natalee Clendinen, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tampa, FL
Natalee Clendinen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, RPT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tampa, FL 33618
Is your child struggling at school either socially or emotionally? Does your child struggle with emotional outbursts or disruptive behaviors at school or home? Does it always seem like every interaction turns into a power struggle and you are constantly yelling or getting into arguments? Or does it seem that your child or teen is constantly sad, worried, scared, irritable, or angry. Through therapy your child can learn skills they need to help them learn to regulate their emotions, communicate more appropriately and mend strained relationships.
Is your child struggling at school either socially or emotionally? Does your child struggle with emotional outbursts or disruptive behaviors at school or home? Does it always seem like every interaction turns into a power struggle and you are constantly yelling or getting into arguments? Or does it seem that your child or teen is constantly sad, worried, scared, irritable, or angry. Through therapy your child can learn skills they need to help them learn to regulate their emotions, communicate more appropriately and mend strained relationships.
(727) 325-5255 View (727) 325-5255
Photo of Stephanie Germon, Counselor in Tampa, FL
Stephanie Germon
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tampa, FL 33607
Unprocessed traumatic events result in overwhelming emotions causing distress and impairment to both your personal and professional life. I assist individuals in reprocessing negative core beliefs i.e., (“I'm damaged; I cannot succeed”) proven to decrease anger, anxiety & depression. I assist couples in identifying the problematic root cause of emotional distance by utilizing proven strategies that increase emotional accessibility, decrease criticism, contempt, and defensiveness. In a safe, nonjudgmental environment, I equip both individuals and couples with the proper skillset needed to get unstuck & return to a thriving life.
Unprocessed traumatic events result in overwhelming emotions causing distress and impairment to both your personal and professional life. I assist individuals in reprocessing negative core beliefs i.e., (“I'm damaged; I cannot succeed”) proven to decrease anger, anxiety & depression. I assist couples in identifying the problematic root cause of emotional distance by utilizing proven strategies that increase emotional accessibility, decrease criticism, contempt, and defensiveness. In a safe, nonjudgmental environment, I equip both individuals and couples with the proper skillset needed to get unstuck & return to a thriving life.
(813) 285-7073 View (813) 285-7073
Photo of Pamela Milbry Lmhc, Counselor in Tampa, FL
Pamela Milbry Lmhc
Counselor, LMHC, BHC, Q Suprv
Verified Verified
Tampa, FL 33609
Thank you and congratulations on making yourself a priority. Who can you talk to when you're struggling with life, having anxiety, stressing, grieving, dealing with addiction, depressed, hurting, and craving healthy relationships? I am available to help you navigate your life with love. I am passionate about enlightening your confidence, structuring your self management skills, and increasing your eagerness, about your personal growth.Let's target any problem that has caused you or your love one's distress. With the outcome of collaborating a set of recommendations that are beneficial, attainable, and empowering. Accepting interns; FL. QUALIFIED SUPERVISOR.
Thank you and congratulations on making yourself a priority. Who can you talk to when you're struggling with life, having anxiety, stressing, grieving, dealing with addiction, depressed, hurting, and craving healthy relationships? I am available to help you navigate your life with love. I am passionate about enlightening your confidence, structuring your self management skills, and increasing your eagerness, about your personal growth.Let's target any problem that has caused you or your love one's distress. With the outcome of collaborating a set of recommendations that are beneficial, attainable, and empowering. Accepting interns; FL. QUALIFIED SUPERVISOR.
(813) 370-1283 View (813) 370-1283
Photo of Neuropsychiatric Institute in Tampa, FL
Neuropsychiatric Institute
Verified Verified
Tampa, FL 33607
The Neuropsychiatric Institute provides extensive outpatient Behavioral Health Services in the Tampa Bay Area. Our clinical staff is made up of Psychiatrists, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioners, Clinical Social Workers, and Mental Health Counselors. We use a multidisciplinary team approach to treatment.
The Neuropsychiatric Institute provides extensive outpatient Behavioral Health Services in the Tampa Bay Area. Our clinical staff is made up of Psychiatrists, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioners, Clinical Social Workers, and Mental Health Counselors. We use a multidisciplinary team approach to treatment.
(941) 241-2041 View (941) 241-2041
Photo of Angelica Sandoval, Counselor in Tampa, FL
Angelica Sandoval
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Tampa, FL 33607  (Online Only)
Are you noticing that you are feeling anxious about your relationship, job or other aspects of life? You're not alone. Anxiety can have a huge impact on your quality of life and learning how to reduce your anxiety is key to living a more fulfilling life. If you are experiencing anxiety about the present and the future, I'm here to help.
Are you noticing that you are feeling anxious about your relationship, job or other aspects of life? You're not alone. Anxiety can have a huge impact on your quality of life and learning how to reduce your anxiety is key to living a more fulfilling life. If you are experiencing anxiety about the present and the future, I'm here to help.
(561) 532-1357 View (561) 532-1357
Photo of Stacy Bishop, Pre-Licensed Professional in Tampa, FL
Stacy Bishop
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, RMHCI
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tampa, FL 33618
Are you struggling with a life transition or feeling stuck? Are you having difficulty figuring out your steps? You are not alone. I am here to help! Together, we can navigate life’s struggles. You deserve to have a life that leaves you excited to wake up every morning. I have worked with students and families of diverse backgrounds and have helped them achieve their emotional, behavioral, academic, and career goals. My experience has allowed me to help individuals address anxiety, depression, trauma, motivation, stress, loss/grief, anger, body image issues, life transitions, relationship issues, gender identity and expression, etc.
Are you struggling with a life transition or feeling stuck? Are you having difficulty figuring out your steps? You are not alone. I am here to help! Together, we can navigate life’s struggles. You deserve to have a life that leaves you excited to wake up every morning. I have worked with students and families of diverse backgrounds and have helped them achieve their emotional, behavioral, academic, and career goals. My experience has allowed me to help individuals address anxiety, depression, trauma, motivation, stress, loss/grief, anger, body image issues, life transitions, relationship issues, gender identity and expression, etc.
(813) 536-4329 View (813) 536-4329
Photo of Kathy Schelb, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tampa, FL
Kathy Schelb
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Tampa, FL 33607
I am passionate about discovering my patients' unique strengths and perceived challenges. I understand that reaching out for help can be a difficult first step when you feel as though the life you are living is not the one you envisioned. Perhaps you are struggling with one of your key relationships and you are feeling frustrated, helpless, and hopeless to change. People often face difficulties in their interactions with their spouse/partner, children, parents, and friends. I help individuals to reach their goals of greater hope, joy, contentment, and connection!
I am passionate about discovering my patients' unique strengths and perceived challenges. I understand that reaching out for help can be a difficult first step when you feel as though the life you are living is not the one you envisioned. Perhaps you are struggling with one of your key relationships and you are feeling frustrated, helpless, and hopeless to change. People often face difficulties in their interactions with their spouse/partner, children, parents, and friends. I help individuals to reach their goals of greater hope, joy, contentment, and connection!
(813) 518-8261 View (813) 518-8261
Photo of Kimberly Perez, Counselor in Tampa, FL
Kimberly Perez
Counselor, MS , LMHC
Verified Verified
Tampa, FL 33602
I specialize in supporting individuals facing challenges with self-worth and depression. My ideal clients often grapple with issues related to unhealthy relationships, domestic violence, sexual assault, narcissistic abuse, or childhood trauma. I am dedicated to providing empathetic guidance to help you navigate these difficulties and work towards personal growth and healing.
I specialize in supporting individuals facing challenges with self-worth and depression. My ideal clients often grapple with issues related to unhealthy relationships, domestic violence, sexual assault, narcissistic abuse, or childhood trauma. I am dedicated to providing empathetic guidance to help you navigate these difficulties and work towards personal growth and healing.
(813) 733-5942 View (813) 733-5942
Photo of Erin Anderson, Psychologist in Tampa, FL
Erin Anderson
Psychologist, PhD, NCSP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tampa, FL 33609
Sometimes understanding your child's learning, behavior, and/or social-emotional needs and how to help can be a challenge. But taking the first step in supporting your child is the most important one. In order to best help your child, a comprehensive psychological evaluation may be beneficial. Whether to better understand your child's strengths and weaknesses or to assist in treatment planning, early identification can reduce and prevent long-term negative outcomes. I specialize in the assessment of and treatment planning for children ranging from early childhood through early adulthood to help families better support their child.
Sometimes understanding your child's learning, behavior, and/or social-emotional needs and how to help can be a challenge. But taking the first step in supporting your child is the most important one. In order to best help your child, a comprehensive psychological evaluation may be beneficial. Whether to better understand your child's strengths and weaknesses or to assist in treatment planning, early identification can reduce and prevent long-term negative outcomes. I specialize in the assessment of and treatment planning for children ranging from early childhood through early adulthood to help families better support their child.
(813) 491-1545 View (813) 491-1545
Photo of Kristine Miller, Counselor in Tampa, FL
Kristine Miller
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Tampa, FL 33647
Are you finding it difficult to turn off worry thoughts or to ignore the judgmental voices in your head? Do you feel increasing anxiety or sadness? At times, do you find yourself trying to be more positive, but the effort leaves you more exhausted than before? If you’re looking for a safe and supportive environment to work through these difficult emotions, I'm glad you came across my profile today. It is possible to feel deeply connected to yourself, to be more present, and for life to feel lighter and full of hope.
Are you finding it difficult to turn off worry thoughts or to ignore the judgmental voices in your head? Do you feel increasing anxiety or sadness? At times, do you find yourself trying to be more positive, but the effort leaves you more exhausted than before? If you’re looking for a safe and supportive environment to work through these difficult emotions, I'm glad you came across my profile today. It is possible to feel deeply connected to yourself, to be more present, and for life to feel lighter and full of hope.
(813) 946-6384 View (813) 946-6384

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Tampa, FL

2,000+

Average cost per session

$135

Therapists in Tampa, FL who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
88% Depression
74% Self Esteem
71% Relationship Issues
71% Coping Skills
69% Trauma and PTSD
66% Stress

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

83% Aetna
82% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
78% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Tampa, FL see their clients

51% In Person and Online
49% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
17% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Tampa?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.