Therapists in Bozeman, MT

Photo of Center Counseling, PC in Bozeman, MT
Center Counseling, PC
MS, MA, LCPC, LMFT, PCLC
Verified Verified
Bozeman, MT 59715
Relationships are the center of our lives: Depression often leads to a deep sense of loneliness. Anxiety drives the people around us crazy. Stress impacts interactions with those we love. At Center Counseling, we think about people in the context of their relationships and we work to help our clients feel more whole within themselves and in their relationships. We work with Couples, Parents, Adults, College Students, Middle- & High-School students, and Families to build healthy skills and strengthen connections.
Relationships are the center of our lives: Depression often leads to a deep sense of loneliness. Anxiety drives the people around us crazy. Stress impacts interactions with those we love. At Center Counseling, we think about people in the context of their relationships and we work to help our clients feel more whole within themselves and in their relationships. We work with Couples, Parents, Adults, College Students, Middle- & High-School students, and Families to build healthy skills and strengthen connections.
(406) 510-1364 View (406) 510-1364
Photo of Katie Leiter, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bozeman, MT
Katie Leiter
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, EMDR, ART
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bozeman, MT 59715
We are all a product of our stories— the good, the bad, and everything between. Many times, we aren’t aware of how rooted we are in past beliefs and narratives and how deeply they’ve impacted our current choices and decisions. Therapy allows us to uncover the different sides of ourselves, to unlearn unhelpful beliefs and to emphasize positive ones. Together, we can work to create a collaborative environment that will help you gain a greater sense of self-awareness. I specialize in treating trauma, anxiety, depression and PTSD with a range of modalities including EMDR Therapy, IFS and Accelerated Resolution Therapy.
We are all a product of our stories— the good, the bad, and everything between. Many times, we aren’t aware of how rooted we are in past beliefs and narratives and how deeply they’ve impacted our current choices and decisions. Therapy allows us to uncover the different sides of ourselves, to unlearn unhelpful beliefs and to emphasize positive ones. Together, we can work to create a collaborative environment that will help you gain a greater sense of self-awareness. I specialize in treating trauma, anxiety, depression and PTSD with a range of modalities including EMDR Therapy, IFS and Accelerated Resolution Therapy.
(406) 747-0739 View (406) 747-0739
Photo of Ian Anderson, Counselor in Bozeman, MT
Ian Anderson
Counselor, MS, LCPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Bozeman, MT 59715
Waitlist for new clients
Relationships - to others and, importantly, to ourselves - dramatically influence our ability to flourish in a rich lived experience. I work with individuals (age 15+) and couples who grow weary of feeling upset, disconnected, exhausted, alone, empty, worried, anxious... who seek a daily experience of thriving, engagement, closeness, and congruence between who you are, your desires, and your ways-of-being. Though feeling fed up, frustrated, and ready for change isn't our preferred state of existence, those who find themselves here are also ready for and motivated to find change.
Relationships - to others and, importantly, to ourselves - dramatically influence our ability to flourish in a rich lived experience. I work with individuals (age 15+) and couples who grow weary of feeling upset, disconnected, exhausted, alone, empty, worried, anxious... who seek a daily experience of thriving, engagement, closeness, and congruence between who you are, your desires, and your ways-of-being. Though feeling fed up, frustrated, and ready for change isn't our preferred state of existence, those who find themselves here are also ready for and motivated to find change.
(406) 206-3929 View (406) 206-3929
Photo of Susan Jedd, Counselor in Bozeman, MT
Susan Jedd
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Bozeman, MT 59715  (Online Only)
I am trained as a grief counselor and also in EMDR. I also work with couples as an EFT therapist and have a strong belief that relationship is at the center of our well-being; whether it's our relationship with others or with ourselves and am versed in Internal Family Systems Therapy. I also belong to team of practitioners who meet weekly to consider the needs of our clients. We offer an excellent and holistic approach for your care.
I am trained as a grief counselor and also in EMDR. I also work with couples as an EFT therapist and have a strong belief that relationship is at the center of our well-being; whether it's our relationship with others or with ourselves and am versed in Internal Family Systems Therapy. I also belong to team of practitioners who meet weekly to consider the needs of our clients. We offer an excellent and holistic approach for your care.
(406) 630-5390 View (406) 630-5390
Photo of April Ildvad, Counselor in Bozeman, MT
April Ildvad
Counselor, MA, LCPC, LPCC, CBIS
Verified Verified
Bozeman, MT 59718
Not accepting new clients
I believe that people are the experts in their own lives; I meet clients where they are and am honored to assist them to be able to figure out what they want most in their life and how to meet their mental health goals. I am trained in Dialectical Behavioral Therapy through Behavioral Tech and incorporate CBT and person-centered into my sessions. My expertise is working with adults with depression, anxiety, brain injury, developmental and intellectual disabilities, along with persistent mental health disorders, including borderline personality disorder and bi-polar disorder.
I believe that people are the experts in their own lives; I meet clients where they are and am honored to assist them to be able to figure out what they want most in their life and how to meet their mental health goals. I am trained in Dialectical Behavioral Therapy through Behavioral Tech and incorporate CBT and person-centered into my sessions. My expertise is working with adults with depression, anxiety, brain injury, developmental and intellectual disabilities, along with persistent mental health disorders, including borderline personality disorder and bi-polar disorder.
(406) 296-5081 View (406) 296-5081
Photo of Lydia Greene, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bozeman, MT
Lydia Greene
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Bozeman, MT 59718
Accepting New Clients!- No one is immune to the hardships in life; sometimes managing the challenges we encounter can be difficult. Perhaps you are finding yourself snapping at loved ones, constantly worried, experiencing overwhelming emotions, feeling you lost your sense of self, and the list could go on. Sometimes, we need extra support and hope to develop insight, heal and to move forward. I strive to create a calm and welcoming atmosphere, where we can navigate life challenges, develop resiliency and coping skills, regulate emotions, create new emotion patterns, and improve your overall wellness.
Accepting New Clients!- No one is immune to the hardships in life; sometimes managing the challenges we encounter can be difficult. Perhaps you are finding yourself snapping at loved ones, constantly worried, experiencing overwhelming emotions, feeling you lost your sense of self, and the list could go on. Sometimes, we need extra support and hope to develop insight, heal and to move forward. I strive to create a calm and welcoming atmosphere, where we can navigate life challenges, develop resiliency and coping skills, regulate emotions, create new emotion patterns, and improve your overall wellness.
(406) 643-7483 View (406) 643-7483
Photo of Joylene B Sims, Counselor in Bozeman, MT
Joylene B Sims
Counselor, MS, LCPC
Verified Verified
Bozeman, MT 59715
Waitlist for new clients
I graduated from Montana State University in 2010 and have a combined 6 years working with children and adults with mental health issues. My interests are working with adults and children that suffer from depression, anxiety, bipolar, attachment issues. I also have an interest in working with families to help with healthy boundaries, increasing positive communication and setting appropriate goals to increase the health of the family.
I graduated from Montana State University in 2010 and have a combined 6 years working with children and adults with mental health issues. My interests are working with adults and children that suffer from depression, anxiety, bipolar, attachment issues. I also have an interest in working with families to help with healthy boundaries, increasing positive communication and setting appropriate goals to increase the health of the family.
(406) 944-4238 View (406) 944-4238
Photo of Maria E Costa, Marriage & Family Therapist in Bozeman, MT
Maria E Costa
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Bozeman, MT 59715
Waitlist for new clients
Do you ever wonder if your partner will be there for you when you really need them? Do you feel like you have tried so hard to figure things out, but somehow nothing ever changes? It’s amazing how often people feel alone in a couple; frustrated and inadequate, maybe even invisible? If things don’t change, then what? So many important expectations, so many hopes, so many questions, that go right to the heart of things.
Do you ever wonder if your partner will be there for you when you really need them? Do you feel like you have tried so hard to figure things out, but somehow nothing ever changes? It’s amazing how often people feel alone in a couple; frustrated and inadequate, maybe even invisible? If things don’t change, then what? So many important expectations, so many hopes, so many questions, that go right to the heart of things.
(406) 296-6640 View (406) 296-6640
Photo of Katie Regnier, Counselor in Bozeman, MT
Katie Regnier
Counselor, MS, LCPC
Verified Verified
Bozeman, MT 59715
Whether you are struggling with the anxieties associated with your everyday life, facing a life transition or encountering a life crisis; I believe counseling can be beneficial. I provide a safe and confidential space for clients to explore their personal challenges. I have worked with both individuals and couples. My work has included (but is not limited to) experience in anxiety, depression, infertility, life transitions, relationship issues, trauma and sexual assault/abuse. I am certified in the Mind Body Program for Infertility and have worked with many individuals and couples struggling with fertility.
Whether you are struggling with the anxieties associated with your everyday life, facing a life transition or encountering a life crisis; I believe counseling can be beneficial. I provide a safe and confidential space for clients to explore their personal challenges. I have worked with both individuals and couples. My work has included (but is not limited to) experience in anxiety, depression, infertility, life transitions, relationship issues, trauma and sexual assault/abuse. I am certified in the Mind Body Program for Infertility and have worked with many individuals and couples struggling with fertility.
(406) 285-2968 View (406) 285-2968
Photo of Adam Moller, Ph.D., Psychologist in Bozeman, MT
Adam Moller, Ph.D.
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Bozeman, MT 59715
I enjoy working with adults who suffer from grief and loss, trauma, and sport-related performance issues. To help overcome these challenges, I take a collaborative approach that focuses on understanding the problem to determine how best to resolve it. I believe that humans have a large capacity to be autonomous and self-directed. Thus, as a psychologist I help my clients realize this potential, promoting adaptive ways of coping, and work myself out of job as a result. Theoretically, I work from interpersonal, psychodynamic, and existential perspectives, and believe that the foundation of effective counseling stems from the therapeutic relationship.
I enjoy working with adults who suffer from grief and loss, trauma, and sport-related performance issues. To help overcome these challenges, I take a collaborative approach that focuses on understanding the problem to determine how best to resolve it. I believe that humans have a large capacity to be autonomous and self-directed. Thus, as a psychologist I help my clients realize this potential, promoting adaptive ways of coping, and work myself out of job as a result. Theoretically, I work from interpersonal, psychodynamic, and existential perspectives, and believe that the foundation of effective counseling stems from the therapeutic relationship.
(406) 946-4442 View (406) 946-4442
Photo of Lori R Morgan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bozeman, MT
Lori R Morgan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LAC
Verified Verified
Bozeman, MT 59719
My passion is teaching specific tools to help people heal from the distress of current, past, or multi-generational trauma and any related addictions. I can provide an atmosphere of safety and compassion to assist in expressing, understanding and healing the pain and shame of trauma and addictions; thereby transforming the legacy of pain into a legacy of healing. As a proponent of social justice and anti-racism, I also promote understanding of how we are shaped by community and community is shaped by us through the intersectionality of race, gender, class, and sexuality.
My passion is teaching specific tools to help people heal from the distress of current, past, or multi-generational trauma and any related addictions. I can provide an atmosphere of safety and compassion to assist in expressing, understanding and healing the pain and shame of trauma and addictions; thereby transforming the legacy of pain into a legacy of healing. As a proponent of social justice and anti-racism, I also promote understanding of how we are shaped by community and community is shaped by us through the intersectionality of race, gender, class, and sexuality.
(406) 205-8652 View (406) 205-8652
Photo of Jenny C McCune, Counselor in Bozeman, MT
Jenny C McCune
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Bozeman, MT 59715
My ideal client is someone who wants to work on their issues. It’s not necessarily with someone who is without concerns about counseling, but someone who feels stuck. It may even be someone who has a sense about how to move forward, but wants some companionship on the road of change. I successfully deal with a physical disability so I often work with people who feel they can’t find a way to overcome their challenges whether it is mental illness, problems coping, physical disability or chronic illness. Generally I help people succeed in getting their lives back or who simply need some help moving forward.
My ideal client is someone who wants to work on their issues. It’s not necessarily with someone who is without concerns about counseling, but someone who feels stuck. It may even be someone who has a sense about how to move forward, but wants some companionship on the road of change. I successfully deal with a physical disability so I often work with people who feel they can’t find a way to overcome their challenges whether it is mental illness, problems coping, physical disability or chronic illness. Generally I help people succeed in getting their lives back or who simply need some help moving forward.
(406) 412-3473 View (406) 412-3473
Photo of Peter Coyle, Counselor in Bozeman, MT
Peter Coyle
Counselor, LCPC, MS
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Bozeman, MT 59718
Positive, constant, change is at the heart of the therapeutic experience, taking small steps that add up to larger changes. I've worked in mental health for over a decade and have been a licensed therapist for over 8 years. In that time I've really come to understand how hard life can be on a day-to-day basis, much more so when you are struggling.
Positive, constant, change is at the heart of the therapeutic experience, taking small steps that add up to larger changes. I've worked in mental health for over a decade and have been a licensed therapist for over 8 years. In that time I've really come to understand how hard life can be on a day-to-day basis, much more so when you are struggling.
(406) 551-6120 View (406) 551-6120
Photo of Jessica Hackett, Pre-Licensed Professional in Bozeman, MT
Jessica Hackett
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, PCLC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bozeman, MT 59718
There are points in our life when burdens become too heavy, the way forward too dim, and we lose sight of who we are. I believe suffering is not meant to be endured alone. As a counselor, my hope is to provide a space where there is both warmth and freedom – freedom to show up as you are and walk into light, which is a metaphor that means something different to each person. This often requires courage and time. I will compassionately and respectfully walk with you, as we navigate the path towards healing and wholeness together.
There are points in our life when burdens become too heavy, the way forward too dim, and we lose sight of who we are. I believe suffering is not meant to be endured alone. As a counselor, my hope is to provide a space where there is both warmth and freedom – freedom to show up as you are and walk into light, which is a metaphor that means something different to each person. This often requires courage and time. I will compassionately and respectfully walk with you, as we navigate the path towards healing and wholeness together.
(406) 361-7931 View (406) 361-7931
Photo of Phronsie Sprenger, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bozeman, MT
Phronsie Sprenger
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW, CST, CSTS
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Bozeman, MT 59715
Not accepting new clients
I am a licensed clinical social worker and AASECT Certified Sex Therapist. I utilize an integrative client centered approach in my work with individuals and couples. I believe it is important to meet people where they are in their lives and work with them to develop the best tools to help with their current challenges.
I am a licensed clinical social worker and AASECT Certified Sex Therapist. I utilize an integrative client centered approach in my work with individuals and couples. I believe it is important to meet people where they are in their lives and work with them to develop the best tools to help with their current challenges.
(406) 551-4234 View (406) 551-4234
Photo of Vanessa Clark, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bozeman, MT
Vanessa Clark
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Bozeman, MT 59718
My goal is to provide space and empathy for your life. My experience has been built in transitions including grief, chronic illness, aging, caregiving stress, and end-of-life. I feel strongly that each client is their own expert to their own journey and that my role as a therapist is to meet the client where they are at in that story and establish a safe relationship of listening without judgement. I also have worked with adolescents and adults dealing with depression, anxiety and other adjustment-based needs.
My goal is to provide space and empathy for your life. My experience has been built in transitions including grief, chronic illness, aging, caregiving stress, and end-of-life. I feel strongly that each client is their own expert to their own journey and that my role as a therapist is to meet the client where they are at in that story and establish a safe relationship of listening without judgement. I also have worked with adolescents and adults dealing with depression, anxiety and other adjustment-based needs.
(406) 414-7655 View (406) 414-7655
Photo of Justin Yavorski, Counselor in Bozeman, MT
Justin Yavorski
Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bozeman, MT 59715
I view therapy as a caring for the whole psyche. Working in a deep and supportive manner helps reveal unconscious patterns and aspects of ourselves giving space for new possibilities to emerge. Working through a Psycho-dynamic yet integrative approach I weave Jungian psychology, somatic awareness, trauma work, and dream work together to reduce the pain from past or ongoing traumas while encouraging self-expression and meaning-making. My approach is for those who are looking for tools to constructively solve life's challenges and strive to connect with the wise and creative aspects of their psyche.
I view therapy as a caring for the whole psyche. Working in a deep and supportive manner helps reveal unconscious patterns and aspects of ourselves giving space for new possibilities to emerge. Working through a Psycho-dynamic yet integrative approach I weave Jungian psychology, somatic awareness, trauma work, and dream work together to reduce the pain from past or ongoing traumas while encouraging self-expression and meaning-making. My approach is for those who are looking for tools to constructively solve life's challenges and strive to connect with the wise and creative aspects of their psyche.
(406) 272-6076 View (406) 272-6076
Photo of Jennifer Goldman, Counselor in Bozeman, MT
Jennifer Goldman
Counselor, MA, MS, LCPC
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Bozeman, MT 59715
After more than a decade of working with individuals and families, I find most people walking through my door simply want to be happier and have more love in their lives. For those new to therapy, know that together we will explore the changes you are looking for in your life. Therapy is a collaborative effort and you are driving the process. While we cannot change what has happened in our past, we can intentionally take steps toward creating a more meaningful and satisfying present. We can transform pain into wisdom. My role is to support you in traveling your unique path through that transformation.
After more than a decade of working with individuals and families, I find most people walking through my door simply want to be happier and have more love in their lives. For those new to therapy, know that together we will explore the changes you are looking for in your life. Therapy is a collaborative effort and you are driving the process. While we cannot change what has happened in our past, we can intentionally take steps toward creating a more meaningful and satisfying present. We can transform pain into wisdom. My role is to support you in traveling your unique path through that transformation.
(406) 558-4785 View (406) 558-4785
Photo of Abigail Hankins, Counselor in Bozeman, MT
Abigail Hankins
Counselor, MA, PCLC
Verified Verified
Bozeman, MT 59718
I know how life can feel very hard, confusing, lonely, and scary. I understand what it feels like to want things in life to change; whether that is one's own view of self, relationships with friends, family or a partner. I am here to help you understand why you are where you are and where you want to be mentally, emotionally, spiritually or relationally. In this therapeutic setting you will be welcomed, understood, and supported with no judgment. Therapy can and should be a helpful tool to learn more about yourself, and learn to really like yourself.
I know how life can feel very hard, confusing, lonely, and scary. I understand what it feels like to want things in life to change; whether that is one's own view of self, relationships with friends, family or a partner. I am here to help you understand why you are where you are and where you want to be mentally, emotionally, spiritually or relationally. In this therapeutic setting you will be welcomed, understood, and supported with no judgment. Therapy can and should be a helpful tool to learn more about yourself, and learn to really like yourself.
(406) 730-6778 View (406) 730-6778
Photo of Josh Timothy Baker, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Bozeman, MT
Josh Timothy Baker
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MS, LCPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Bozeman, MT 59718
My mentor said to me: “we get there together.” This means that we need one another to go the distance. Grief, anxiety, trauma, depression, relational conflicts or any number of other challenges can lead to feeling disconnected, distressed, or ashamed. I aim to provide an empathetic presence to provide support, healthy reflection, and hope as we find healthy change to pursue. Counseling can be proactive too (before our crisis). If you are interested in understanding yourself better, developing healthy coping skills, exploring your beliefs, or strengthening your relational skills I would love to partner with you.
My mentor said to me: “we get there together.” This means that we need one another to go the distance. Grief, anxiety, trauma, depression, relational conflicts or any number of other challenges can lead to feeling disconnected, distressed, or ashamed. I aim to provide an empathetic presence to provide support, healthy reflection, and hope as we find healthy change to pursue. Counseling can be proactive too (before our crisis). If you are interested in understanding yourself better, developing healthy coping skills, exploring your beliefs, or strengthening your relational skills I would love to partner with you.
(406) 344-1314 View (406) 344-1314

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Bozeman, MT

400+

Average cost per session

$160

Therapists in Bozeman, MT who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
86% Depression
81% Self Esteem
79% Relationship Issues
76% Trauma and PTSD
71% Coping Skills
71% Stress

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

97% BlueCross and BlueShield
82% PacificSource
82% Allegiance

How Therapists in Bozeman, MT see their clients

82% In Person and Online
18% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
17% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Bozeman?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.