Therapists in Charlotte, NC

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Photo of Dr Tracey & Healing Connections , Marriage & Family Therapist in Charlotte, NC
Dr Tracey & Healing Connections
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
Charlotte, NC 28203
I am Dr. Tracey and here at Healing Connections we provide individual, couple and family therapy to address a wide range of issues. Some of the challenges we can help with include things like depression, anxiety, grief & loss, anger issues, communication problems, couples conflict, parent-child conflict, intimacy and sexual problems, infidelity, trauma and PTSD.
I am Dr. Tracey and here at Healing Connections we provide individual, couple and family therapy to address a wide range of issues. Some of the challenges we can help with include things like depression, anxiety, grief & loss, anger issues, communication problems, couples conflict, parent-child conflict, intimacy and sexual problems, infidelity, trauma and PTSD.
(704) 817-2329 View (704) 817-2329
Photo of Life Solutions Consulting, LLC, Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor in Charlotte, NC
Life Solutions Consulting, LLC
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, MS, LPC, LCAS-A
Verified Verified
Charlotte, NC 28202
I firmly believe that counseling is a collaborative effort between the client and the therapist and that it takes a sincere joint effort between parties to reach goals. I provide counseling strategies that use active and responsive listening skills and those that focus on development and growth by showing genuine empathy and unconditional positive regard to each client. I realize that clients come from diverse cultures and backgrounds; therefore, I am sensitive to cultural differences in the client's sense of self and how they view relationships, family, and the world.
I firmly believe that counseling is a collaborative effort between the client and the therapist and that it takes a sincere joint effort between parties to reach goals. I provide counseling strategies that use active and responsive listening skills and those that focus on development and growth by showing genuine empathy and unconditional positive regard to each client. I realize that clients come from diverse cultures and backgrounds; therefore, I am sensitive to cultural differences in the client's sense of self and how they view relationships, family, and the world.
(704) 703-3121 View (704) 703-3121
Photo of Theodore R Gilbert, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Charlotte, NC
Theodore R Gilbert
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CYC-P
Verified Verified
Charlotte, NC 28278  (Online Only)
I believe that the most important factor of successful treatment starts with establishing a genuine therapeutic relationship. I have over 20 years of experience working with children, adults and families with co-occurring disorders, and the expectation is that each client is treated with dignity and respect. There is a higher calling on my life to serve people and this combines with education, training and life experience to better connect with others while assisting in the healing process.
I believe that the most important factor of successful treatment starts with establishing a genuine therapeutic relationship. I have over 20 years of experience working with children, adults and families with co-occurring disorders, and the expectation is that each client is treated with dignity and respect. There is a higher calling on my life to serve people and this combines with education, training and life experience to better connect with others while assisting in the healing process.
(704) 457-1049 View (704) 457-1049
Photo of Carmella S. Whitehead, Marriage & Family Therapist in Charlotte, NC
Carmella S. Whitehead
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Charlotte, NC 28210
Whether you seek help with specific problems or to improve your overall sense of well-being, I can help. I am a licensed psychotherapist with 15+ years of experience helping people with life's challenges. I specialize in working with men and their perspectives on issues varying from divorce, infidelity, finances, work-related stress and pressure, communication, sex, anxiety, and life concerns. Additionally, I specialize in trauma: CPTSD, PTSD, and Dissociative experiences). For more information on my training, please visit www.nip.org or Google "Relational Psychotherapy Psychoanalysis".
Whether you seek help with specific problems or to improve your overall sense of well-being, I can help. I am a licensed psychotherapist with 15+ years of experience helping people with life's challenges. I specialize in working with men and their perspectives on issues varying from divorce, infidelity, finances, work-related stress and pressure, communication, sex, anxiety, and life concerns. Additionally, I specialize in trauma: CPTSD, PTSD, and Dissociative experiences). For more information on my training, please visit www.nip.org or Google "Relational Psychotherapy Psychoanalysis".
(704) 307-4755 View (704) 307-4755
Photo of Krista Hoover, Counselor in Charlotte, NC
Krista Hoover
Counselor, LMHC, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Charlotte, NC 28204
We all have our own ideas of what makes life meaningful. We possess the freedom and choice to break down limitations that prevent us from living this meaningful life. As you and I work together we may tackle relationships, childhood experiences, family conflicts, and self-doubt amongst many other limitations. I am here to work alongside you as you learn to take control of your thoughts, emotions and perspectives.
We all have our own ideas of what makes life meaningful. We possess the freedom and choice to break down limitations that prevent us from living this meaningful life. As you and I work together we may tackle relationships, childhood experiences, family conflicts, and self-doubt amongst many other limitations. I am here to work alongside you as you learn to take control of your thoughts, emotions and perspectives.
(704) 703-9714 View (704) 703-9714
Photo of Charlotte Therapy Associates, PLLC, Marriage & Family Therapist in Charlotte, NC
Charlotte Therapy Associates, PLLC
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, PMH-C
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Charlotte, NC 28209
My goal is to help you uncover your true potential and lead a life that is worth celebrating. While we can't change difficult situations of the past, we can work together to better understand and resolve challenges in your life. Together we will unearth behavior patterns or negative perceptions that may be holding you back from experiencing a more fulfilling and meaningful life. If you're looking for extra support and guidance through a challenging situation or you're just ready to move in a new direction, I look forward to working with you to achieve your goals.
My goal is to help you uncover your true potential and lead a life that is worth celebrating. While we can't change difficult situations of the past, we can work together to better understand and resolve challenges in your life. Together we will unearth behavior patterns or negative perceptions that may be holding you back from experiencing a more fulfilling and meaningful life. If you're looking for extra support and guidance through a challenging situation or you're just ready to move in a new direction, I look forward to working with you to achieve your goals.
(704) 257-6607 x1 View (704) 257-6607 x1
Photo of Kelly Breen Boyce, Psychologist in Charlotte, NC
Kelly Breen Boyce
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Charlotte, NC 28204
A candidate at the Psychoanalytic Center of the Carolinas in Chapel Hill, Dr. Boyce has a deep appreciation of the complexities of the mind as well as the impact of early experiences and relationships. Psychodynamic and psychoanalytic theories offer a comprehensive understanding of human nature. As opposed to other models that aim to solve a particular problem or target symptoms, psychoanalysis gets to the heart of the matter. Dr. Boyce provides therapy that addresses the whole person, helping the individual to develop inner capacities that can improve relationships as well as foster a richer, more meaningful life.
A candidate at the Psychoanalytic Center of the Carolinas in Chapel Hill, Dr. Boyce has a deep appreciation of the complexities of the mind as well as the impact of early experiences and relationships. Psychodynamic and psychoanalytic theories offer a comprehensive understanding of human nature. As opposed to other models that aim to solve a particular problem or target symptoms, psychoanalysis gets to the heart of the matter. Dr. Boyce provides therapy that addresses the whole person, helping the individual to develop inner capacities that can improve relationships as well as foster a richer, more meaningful life.
(704) 612-2373 View (704) 612-2373
Photo of Karen Muehl, Psychologist in Charlotte, NC
Karen Muehl
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
11 Endorsed
Charlotte, NC 28203
I work collaboratively with my clients to help them resolve problems and reach their goals for personal wellbeing. You will find me to be non-judgmental, supportive, and genuine. I have experience successfully helping people with a wide range of concerns, from everyday stress to severely impairing mental health problems. My approach to therapy focuses on the thoughts, behaviors, and relationship patterns that may be causing difficulties. I often teach coping skills and mindfulness-based strategies. I also attend closely to the therapeutic relationship and to the development of insight or increased self-awareness in clients.
I work collaboratively with my clients to help them resolve problems and reach their goals for personal wellbeing. You will find me to be non-judgmental, supportive, and genuine. I have experience successfully helping people with a wide range of concerns, from everyday stress to severely impairing mental health problems. My approach to therapy focuses on the thoughts, behaviors, and relationship patterns that may be causing difficulties. I often teach coping skills and mindfulness-based strategies. I also attend closely to the therapeutic relationship and to the development of insight or increased self-awareness in clients.
(980) 255-3727 View (980) 255-3727
Photo of Uyen Dinh, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Charlotte, NC
Uyen Dinh
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSWA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Charlotte, NC 28277
My therapeutic approach encourages personal growth and provides opportunities for clients to learn information and skills to help them find a more balanced, meaningful life. I believe that the clients are the true experts in their lives, so I work with my client to establish a treatment plan that is specific to their identified needs and goals. I believe there is no “one size fits all” form of therapy. I pull from a variety of modalities so that I can tailor treatment to your specific needs. As a first-generation Asian American, I understand and have experienced mental health stigma.
My therapeutic approach encourages personal growth and provides opportunities for clients to learn information and skills to help them find a more balanced, meaningful life. I believe that the clients are the true experts in their lives, so I work with my client to establish a treatment plan that is specific to their identified needs and goals. I believe there is no “one size fits all” form of therapy. I pull from a variety of modalities so that I can tailor treatment to your specific needs. As a first-generation Asian American, I understand and have experienced mental health stigma.
(704) 538-4213 View (704) 538-4213
Photo of Shelly Luttman Phelps, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Charlotte, NC
Shelly Luttman Phelps
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Charlotte, NC 28204
Have you faced struggles with depression and anxiety possibly due to illness, family conflict, loss, work or relationship issues? Has it been difficult for you to cope with and overcome these emotions on your own? If so, you’re not alone. We all need support from time to time, yet many of us may not feel comfortable asking for help or sharing intimate details with friends or family. Within my practice, you will find a safe & nonjudgmental environment where we can explore these obstacles together, help you heal from your pain, and move forward to where you want to be in life.
Have you faced struggles with depression and anxiety possibly due to illness, family conflict, loss, work or relationship issues? Has it been difficult for you to cope with and overcome these emotions on your own? If so, you’re not alone. We all need support from time to time, yet many of us may not feel comfortable asking for help or sharing intimate details with friends or family. Within my practice, you will find a safe & nonjudgmental environment where we can explore these obstacles together, help you heal from your pain, and move forward to where you want to be in life.
(704) 912-0444 View (704) 912-0444
Photo of Kim Matone, Counselor in Charlotte, NC
Kim Matone
Counselor, LCMHC, NCC, Owner
Verified Verified
Charlotte, NC 28226
Are you going through transitions in your life such as changing careers, getting married, having a baby, or going through a divorce? These transitions can bring on anxiety, depression, and can increase existing mental health concerns. I will work with you to find the best solutions for you to get through these life changing events in a healthy manner. I have a strong interest in working with women who are having perinatal concerns such as miscarriages, postpartum depression and psychosis. I hold a certificate in Perimental Health. I am here to provide a safe space for you while you discover your own strengths in the healing process.
Are you going through transitions in your life such as changing careers, getting married, having a baby, or going through a divorce? These transitions can bring on anxiety, depression, and can increase existing mental health concerns. I will work with you to find the best solutions for you to get through these life changing events in a healthy manner. I have a strong interest in working with women who are having perinatal concerns such as miscarriages, postpartum depression and psychosis. I hold a certificate in Perimental Health. I am here to provide a safe space for you while you discover your own strengths in the healing process.
(980) 734-3213 View (980) 734-3213
Photo of Scholar Counseling Services (North Carolina), Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor in Charlotte, NC
Scholar Counseling Services (North Carolina)
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor
Verified Verified
Charlotte, NC 28207  (Online Only)
SCS provides online counseling services to adolescents and young adults who are preparing for college, graduate school, or wish to enhance their undergraduate college experience. Our counselors are passionate about helping clients develop measurable and achievable goals. Clients can gain a competitive edge by working with one of our dedicated mental health counselors. Counseling services are available online and at diverse times. By providing a safe therapeutic environment, clients are able to increase self-awareness, establish goals, and make behavioral changes to maintain healthy living habits.
SCS provides online counseling services to adolescents and young adults who are preparing for college, graduate school, or wish to enhance their undergraduate college experience. Our counselors are passionate about helping clients develop measurable and achievable goals. Clients can gain a competitive edge by working with one of our dedicated mental health counselors. Counseling services are available online and at diverse times. By providing a safe therapeutic environment, clients are able to increase self-awareness, establish goals, and make behavioral changes to maintain healthy living habits.
(704) 459-6178 View (704) 459-6178
Photo of Union Family Services, Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor in Charlotte, NC
Union Family Services
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, LCMHCS, LCSW, LCSWA, LCMHCA
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Charlotte, NC 28277
Finding the right counselor can be difficult, Union Family’s diverse group of licensed clinicians make it simple for you to find a counselor that meets your unique needs. Our mission is simple, to provide quality mental health services in a warm and judgement free environment. Union Family’s goal is to provide you with a safe place to reflect, cope, heal & grow. Each clinician has their own style and area of expertise making it easy to find what you are looking for. Together you and your counselor will determine what you'd like to accomplish and develop a plan to meet these goals. Simplify your life. Contact Union Family.
Finding the right counselor can be difficult, Union Family’s diverse group of licensed clinicians make it simple for you to find a counselor that meets your unique needs. Our mission is simple, to provide quality mental health services in a warm and judgement free environment. Union Family’s goal is to provide you with a safe place to reflect, cope, heal & grow. Each clinician has their own style and area of expertise making it easy to find what you are looking for. Together you and your counselor will determine what you'd like to accomplish and develop a plan to meet these goals. Simplify your life. Contact Union Family.
(704) 994-8459 View (704) 994-8459
Photo of Evolve Psych Group, PLLC in Charlotte, NC
Evolve Psych Group, PLLC
LCMHCQS
Verified Verified
Charlotte, NC 28277
At Evolve, we have an engaged style of therapy that doesn’t let you “monologue” the session. We believe in the power of venting, and while listening is at the core of any therapeutic relationship, we are also trained to challenge those thoughts and feelings that are not serving you well. Many of our clients have had previous experiences that left them with that “been there, done that” type of feeling. That is why they came to us. We support you every step of the way, but we also challenge you and lead you to live the life you deserve. Your journey starts here.
At Evolve, we have an engaged style of therapy that doesn’t let you “monologue” the session. We believe in the power of venting, and while listening is at the core of any therapeutic relationship, we are also trained to challenge those thoughts and feelings that are not serving you well. Many of our clients have had previous experiences that left them with that “been there, done that” type of feeling. That is why they came to us. We support you every step of the way, but we also challenge you and lead you to live the life you deserve. Your journey starts here.
(704) 842-9734 View (704) 842-9734
Photo of Shirley Miller, Marriage & Family Therapist in Charlotte, NC
Shirley Miller
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Charlotte, NC 28226
One of my favorite movie lines is spoken by Melvin Udall (played by Jack Nicholson) who barges into his therapist's waiting area and asks a room full of patients, "What if this is as good as it gets?!" Do you find yourself asking that same question? Have you settled for an existence well below that of your dreams? Do you feel that change is out of your reach? Have you fallen prey to believing the negative things you say to yourself? It doesn't have to be this way.
One of my favorite movie lines is spoken by Melvin Udall (played by Jack Nicholson) who barges into his therapist's waiting area and asks a room full of patients, "What if this is as good as it gets?!" Do you find yourself asking that same question? Have you settled for an existence well below that of your dreams? Do you feel that change is out of your reach? Have you fallen prey to believing the negative things you say to yourself? It doesn't have to be this way.
(704) 459-2780 View (704) 459-2780
Photo of Kayla Caine, Counselor in Charlotte, NC
Kayla Caine
Counselor, MS, LMHC, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Charlotte, NC 28202  (Online Only)
I am passionate about learning about and helping others, which was my purpose in pursing the mental health field. Since entering the field, I have worked with individuals of all ages dealing with significant mental and behavioral health concerns. I have focused on educating myself to be a trauma-informed clinical and to focus my areas of expertise for adolescents and adults dealing with issues including depression, anxiety, self-esteem, self-injurious behaviors and interpersonal difficulties. I offer teletherapy services for Florida clients due to being stationed in North Carolina as an Army spouse presently.
I am passionate about learning about and helping others, which was my purpose in pursing the mental health field. Since entering the field, I have worked with individuals of all ages dealing with significant mental and behavioral health concerns. I have focused on educating myself to be a trauma-informed clinical and to focus my areas of expertise for adolescents and adults dealing with issues including depression, anxiety, self-esteem, self-injurious behaviors and interpersonal difficulties. I offer teletherapy services for Florida clients due to being stationed in North Carolina as an Army spouse presently.
(850) 204-4536 View (850) 204-4536
Photo of Kristi L Miller, Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor in Charlotte, NC
Kristi L Miller
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, MAEdS, LCMHC, RPT
Verified Verified
Charlotte, NC 28273
I work with children, adolescents, and young adults (ages 3-25) whom are struggling emotionally or behaviorally. I have extensive experience with trauma and complex trauma cases.
I work with children, adolescents, and young adults (ages 3-25) whom are struggling emotionally or behaviorally. I have extensive experience with trauma and complex trauma cases.
(704) 272-2964 View (704) 272-2964
Photo of Sharon Denise Buckner, Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor in Charlotte, NC
Sharon Denise Buckner
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Charlotte, NC 28226  (Online Only)
SD Buckner is a Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor (LCMHC) with over 11 years of experience helping clients of all ages who are suffering from the effects of ADHD, anger management issues, behavioral issues, poor coping skills, and low self-esteem.
SD Buckner is a Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor (LCMHC) with over 11 years of experience helping clients of all ages who are suffering from the effects of ADHD, anger management issues, behavioral issues, poor coping skills, and low self-esteem.
(704) 327-3029 View (704) 327-3029
Photo of Mark Larson Counseling & Consulting PLLC, Counselor in Charlotte, NC
Mark Larson Counseling & Consulting PLLC
Counselor, DMin, LCMHC S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Charlotte, NC 28203
You might feel stuck in your life or in unmanageable feelings or in a relationship or in your healing process. I want to help you find a safe place to get clarity, to explore your feelings and concerns, to receive honest constructive feedback and support. I will invite you to be an active participant in your own growth and change. This might include sharing your story, exploring feelings and sometimes doing projects outside of sessions such as reading, journaling, information gathering or making changes. I want to help you to trust your effectiveness in relationships and to feel more alive and to live out of your whole self.
You might feel stuck in your life or in unmanageable feelings or in a relationship or in your healing process. I want to help you find a safe place to get clarity, to explore your feelings and concerns, to receive honest constructive feedback and support. I will invite you to be an active participant in your own growth and change. This might include sharing your story, exploring feelings and sometimes doing projects outside of sessions such as reading, journaling, information gathering or making changes. I want to help you to trust your effectiveness in relationships and to feel more alive and to live out of your whole self.
(980) 414-3684 View (980) 414-3684
Photo of Ryan Adamczyk, Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor in Charlotte, NC
Ryan Adamczyk
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Charlotte, NC 28209
Ryan Adamczyk Ph.D., LCMHC, (Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor) who has over 10 years of experience working in a variety of settings. Ryan specializes in providing individual therapy for adolescents and adults who are dealing with depression, anxiety, anger, self-esteem problems, and spirituality/religious problems. Ryan also addresses relationship problems with clients who desire to engage in couples or familial counseling. Additionally, Ryan has an interest in supporting veterans and their families as well as people with various disabilities.
Ryan Adamczyk Ph.D., LCMHC, (Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor) who has over 10 years of experience working in a variety of settings. Ryan specializes in providing individual therapy for adolescents and adults who are dealing with depression, anxiety, anger, self-esteem problems, and spirituality/religious problems. Ryan also addresses relationship problems with clients who desire to engage in couples or familial counseling. Additionally, Ryan has an interest in supporting veterans and their families as well as people with various disabilities.
(704) 812-7081 View (704) 812-7081

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Charlotte, NC

3,000+

Average cost per session

$135

Therapists in Charlotte, NC who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
87% Depression
76% Self Esteem
73% Relationship Issues
72% Coping Skills
69% Stress
65% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

80% BlueCross and BlueShield
73% Aetna
62% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Charlotte, NC see their clients

61% In Person and Online
39% Online Only

Gender breakdown

83% Female
16% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Charlotte?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.