Psychodynamic Therapists in Buxton, NC

Photo of Catherine A McGrogan, Psychologist in Buxton, NC
Catherine A McGrogan
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Buxton, NC 27920
I have been in full-time private practice as a clinical and counseling psychologist for 31 years. I completed a hospital internship and have spent my career seeing not only patients with emotional disorders, but also patients with medical diagnoses such as chronic pain, cancer, multiple sclerosis, heart disease, and morbid obesity. I have considerable experience with psychological testing and use tests to help patients' physicians and psychiatrists find the optimal psychotropic medications for their symptoms. I have been trained in traditional psychodynamic therapy but also employ a variety of treatment modalities including cognitive and behavioral therapies and family therapy.
I have been in full-time private practice as a clinical and counseling psychologist for 31 years. I completed a hospital internship and have spent my career seeing not only patients with emotional disorders, but also patients with medical diagnoses such as chronic pain, cancer, multiple sclerosis, heart disease, and morbid obesity. I have considerable experience with psychological testing and use tests to help patients' physicians and psychiatrists find the optimal psychotropic medications for their symptoms. I have been trained in traditional psychodynamic therapy but also employ a variety of treatment modalities including cognitive and behavioral therapies and family therapy.
(252) 368-2143 View (252) 368-2143
Photo of Kelsey Coffield, Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor in Buxton, NC
Kelsey Coffield
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, LCMHC, LCAS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Buxton, NC 27920  (Online Only)
The label of "anxious" has followed you around for a while now, put there by your family, friends and maybe even yourself. Living with anxiety feels like that tightness in your chest, cramping in your stomach and like you can’t quite catch your breath. Are you spending so much time just trying to survive between the moments of anxiety that you can’t remember the last time you actually enjoyed yourself? Maybe your thoughts and feeling have been manageable in the past but they feel out of control lately. I can help you. I believe you have the ability to live the life you want to. Let's work together to unlock your potential.
The label of "anxious" has followed you around for a while now, put there by your family, friends and maybe even yourself. Living with anxiety feels like that tightness in your chest, cramping in your stomach and like you can’t quite catch your breath. Are you spending so much time just trying to survive between the moments of anxiety that you can’t remember the last time you actually enjoyed yourself? Maybe your thoughts and feeling have been manageable in the past but they feel out of control lately. I can help you. I believe you have the ability to live the life you want to. Let's work together to unlock your potential.
(252) 616-2186 View (252) 616-2186
Photo of Roger Allen, Psychologist in Buxton, NC
Roger Allen
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Buxton, NC 27920
I completed a hospital internship, have taught psychology at the university level, and I am now in private practice. I frequently see patients who have been in treatment previously with little improvement. Careful diagnostic investigation often reveals an incomplete diagnosis and consequently the wrong treatment plan. A careful evaluation of your problems will be my first priority and we will jointly develop a treatment plan. I have extensive experience in the testing and treatment of childhood and adolescent disorders including ADHD, Learning Disabilities, Autism Spectrum disorders, Depression, Phobias and Anxiety Disorders.
I completed a hospital internship, have taught psychology at the university level, and I am now in private practice. I frequently see patients who have been in treatment previously with little improvement. Careful diagnostic investigation often reveals an incomplete diagnosis and consequently the wrong treatment plan. A careful evaluation of your problems will be my first priority and we will jointly develop a treatment plan. I have extensive experience in the testing and treatment of childhood and adolescent disorders including ADHD, Learning Disabilities, Autism Spectrum disorders, Depression, Phobias and Anxiety Disorders.
(252) 360-4263 View (252) 360-4263

Online Therapists

Photo of Tandy Hale, Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor in Buxton, NC
Tandy Hale
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, LCMHC, ATR-BC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New Bern, NC 28562
With a deep specialization in PTSD, cPTSD and a wide range of mental health issues, I bring a wealth of expertise to the table. As a certified EMDR practitioner, a Board-Certified Registered Art Therapist (ATR-BC) and a member of The American Art Therapy Association, I have honed my skills in working with individuals of all ages, including children, adolescents, and adults. One of my strongest convictions lies in the transformative potential of art and psychodynamic theory. I have witnessed firsthand how artistic expression can be a powerful tool for healing, enabling individuals to navigate their emotions and gain profound insight.
With a deep specialization in PTSD, cPTSD and a wide range of mental health issues, I bring a wealth of expertise to the table. As a certified EMDR practitioner, a Board-Certified Registered Art Therapist (ATR-BC) and a member of The American Art Therapy Association, I have honed my skills in working with individuals of all ages, including children, adolescents, and adults. One of my strongest convictions lies in the transformative potential of art and psychodynamic theory. I have witnessed firsthand how artistic expression can be a powerful tool for healing, enabling individuals to navigate their emotions and gain profound insight.
(252) 888-3326 View (252) 888-3326
Photo of Ashley Cox Hurdle, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Buxton, NC
Ashley Cox Hurdle
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Greenville, NC 27834
With a series of therapeutic approaches and techniques including EMDR, CBT, psychodynamic, gestalt, and humanistic, change is possible.
Accepting Clients - Welcome! You have made the first big step in taking control of your mental health by simply searching. This is big, and you should be so proud of yourself for starting this journey! As a licensed clinical social worker with nearly 10 years of experience, I would be honored to join you, and walk along side you as you lean into exploration and restoration. Life can be hard, but even when it doesn't seem possible, you can do difficult and amazing things.
With a series of therapeutic approaches and techniques including EMDR, CBT, psychodynamic, gestalt, and humanistic, change is possible.
Accepting Clients - Welcome! You have made the first big step in taking control of your mental health by simply searching. This is big, and you should be so proud of yourself for starting this journey! As a licensed clinical social worker with nearly 10 years of experience, I would be honored to join you, and walk along side you as you lean into exploration and restoration. Life can be hard, but even when it doesn't seem possible, you can do difficult and amazing things.
(252) 599-5322 View (252) 599-5322
Photo of Dianne B Brown, Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor in Buxton, NC
Dianne B Brown
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, MEd, LCMHC, NBCC
Verified Verified
Beaufort, NC 28516  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I am currently only accepting new clients who are willing to be on my waitlist! Having been in the field of wellness for 25 years, I have developed many tools along the way to better assist my clients. I am a facilitators of change, and believe in an integrated approach to self discovery. I have many years in clinical training in CBT as well as alternative and complimentary approaches. I use mindfulness and breath work, EMDR, EFT tapping, and use integration of the mind, body, spirit relationship for growth and healing.
I am currently only accepting new clients who are willing to be on my waitlist! Having been in the field of wellness for 25 years, I have developed many tools along the way to better assist my clients. I am a facilitators of change, and believe in an integrated approach to self discovery. I have many years in clinical training in CBT as well as alternative and complimentary approaches. I use mindfulness and breath work, EMDR, EFT tapping, and use integration of the mind, body, spirit relationship for growth and healing.
(252) 231-3731 View (252) 231-3731
Photo of Katharine Johnson, Counselor in Buxton, NC
Katharine Johnson
Counselor, MA, LCMHCA, NCC
Verified Verified
New Bern, NC 28562  (Online Only)
Life changes can come at us fast, and we don't always have the support we need in our families and friend groups to weather the transitions. Getting a first big job, coming out, starting or ending a relationship, or learning we have an illness can rock our sense of who we are and where we belong. We all need a safe space to express our hurt and joy; my job as a counselor is to help you find that space and help you cultivate the skills to get your needs met effectively.
Life changes can come at us fast, and we don't always have the support we need in our families and friend groups to weather the transitions. Getting a first big job, coming out, starting or ending a relationship, or learning we have an illness can rock our sense of who we are and where we belong. We all need a safe space to express our hurt and joy; my job as a counselor is to help you find that space and help you cultivate the skills to get your needs met effectively.
(919) 977-0087 x23 View (919) 977-0087 x23
Photo of Richard Hunter Chadwick, Licensed Professional Counselor in Buxton, NC
Richard Hunter Chadwick
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCAS, LCMHC-S, ABD
Verified Verified
Morehead City, NC 28557
An ideal client is a person wanting to explore meaning in life, means of improvement, freedom from bondage or other factors that deter them from realizing their dreams. They may want Christian counseling or simply to understand how they can reach their goals. They are motivated to embrace life in a purposeful way, moving towards the changes they seek for their well-being. They may present with issues in mental or behavioral health, including mental illness or addictions, and are seeking ways to help prevent or lessen the presenting problems in their life. They may want to cultivate their relationship with Jesus Christ.
An ideal client is a person wanting to explore meaning in life, means of improvement, freedom from bondage or other factors that deter them from realizing their dreams. They may want Christian counseling or simply to understand how they can reach their goals. They are motivated to embrace life in a purposeful way, moving towards the changes they seek for their well-being. They may present with issues in mental or behavioral health, including mental illness or addictions, and are seeking ways to help prevent or lessen the presenting problems in their life. They may want to cultivate their relationship with Jesus Christ.
(252) 254-2777 View (252) 254-2777
Photo of Butterfly Wishes Therapy PLLC (Stacy Connor LCSW), Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Buxton, NC
Butterfly Wishes Therapy PLLC (Stacy Connor LCSW)
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LCAS, CCS
Verified Verified
New Bern, NC 28560  (Online Only)
Stacy Connor; Executive/Clinical Director employs 5 clinicians, ready to serve you; days, evenings & weekends. This is Stacy's profile: Everyone should know what it's like to feel Lovable, Capable, and Worthwhile. Instead of narrowing in on individual problems, psychotherapy considers overall patterns, chronic issues, and recurrent feelings. This requires an openness to exploring the past and its impact on the present. Psychotherapy resolves the underlying issues which fuel ongoing complaint/distress. I will work to get you on your way to wellness. Serving all of NC. I also offer clinical supervision for LCSW-A & LCAS-A & CSI.
Stacy Connor; Executive/Clinical Director employs 5 clinicians, ready to serve you; days, evenings & weekends. This is Stacy's profile: Everyone should know what it's like to feel Lovable, Capable, and Worthwhile. Instead of narrowing in on individual problems, psychotherapy considers overall patterns, chronic issues, and recurrent feelings. This requires an openness to exploring the past and its impact on the present. Psychotherapy resolves the underlying issues which fuel ongoing complaint/distress. I will work to get you on your way to wellness. Serving all of NC. I also offer clinical supervision for LCSW-A & LCAS-A & CSI.
(252) 460-4511 View (252) 460-4511
Photo of Carolyne Grizer, LCSW Associate in Buxton, NC
Carolyne Grizer
LCSW Associate , LCSWA, LCASA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New Bern, NC 28562
Are you tired of feeling like life is an uphill battle? Are you struggling to get through each day, weighed down by feelings of low self-worth, sadness, or racing thoughts. Trying to focus and get through the day is hard. Even mundane tasks become arduous and you feel drained and exhausted! It's completely understandable if you're feeling overwhelmed right now and lack the motivation to move forward. The daily struggle with anxiety, depression, and stress is a complex one. You don't have to figure this out on your own! My ultimate goal is to help you gain a deeper understanding and ownership of your thoughts, feelings, and actions.
Are you tired of feeling like life is an uphill battle? Are you struggling to get through each day, weighed down by feelings of low self-worth, sadness, or racing thoughts. Trying to focus and get through the day is hard. Even mundane tasks become arduous and you feel drained and exhausted! It's completely understandable if you're feeling overwhelmed right now and lack the motivation to move forward. The daily struggle with anxiety, depression, and stress is a complex one. You don't have to figure this out on your own! My ultimate goal is to help you gain a deeper understanding and ownership of your thoughts, feelings, and actions.
(252) 486-5305 View (252) 486-5305
Photo of Teresa Vaughan, Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor in Buxton, NC
Teresa Vaughan
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, LCMHC, LPC, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New Bern, NC 28562
Welcome to Gaining Clarity Counseling Services! All are welcome here! I take pride in being real. While techniques and interventions are important, the relationship between therapist and client is essential for positive outcomes. I have particular interest and experience in working with those impacted by traumatic experiences. I have come to recognize that much of client distress stems from unresolved trauma (grief, abuse, mistreatment, etc.). Together, we will address root causes and equip you with the tools necessary for sustainable lifestyle change.
Welcome to Gaining Clarity Counseling Services! All are welcome here! I take pride in being real. While techniques and interventions are important, the relationship between therapist and client is essential for positive outcomes. I have particular interest and experience in working with those impacted by traumatic experiences. I have come to recognize that much of client distress stems from unresolved trauma (grief, abuse, mistreatment, etc.). Together, we will address root causes and equip you with the tools necessary for sustainable lifestyle change.
(252) 689-7203 View (252) 689-7203
Photo of Marcy Arnold, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Buxton, NC
Marcy Arnold
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, LISW-CP, LCAS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New Bern, NC 28562  (Online Only)
Do you struggle with feeling that you're "too much" and "not enough" all at the same time. To the outside world, you look "fine," but inside, you feel downright exhausted, and pretending everything is okay is getting old. Your stress level is through the roof. You bury your feelings and prioritize putting others first, meaning you hardly ever find time for yourself. What's self-care?! Eventually, the stress and exhaustion catch up! You're tired of pretending and ready for change. The good news is, there is help. Whatever curveball life has thrown you, relief is possible.
Do you struggle with feeling that you're "too much" and "not enough" all at the same time. To the outside world, you look "fine," but inside, you feel downright exhausted, and pretending everything is okay is getting old. Your stress level is through the roof. You bury your feelings and prioritize putting others first, meaning you hardly ever find time for yourself. What's self-care?! Eventually, the stress and exhaustion catch up! You're tired of pretending and ready for change. The good news is, there is help. Whatever curveball life has thrown you, relief is possible.
(252) 772-9378 View (252) 772-9378
Photo of Kaylee Bynum, Licensed Professional Counselor in Buxton, NC
Kaylee Bynum
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCMHC, NCC, CCMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Moyock, NC 27958
I provide a full range of psychotherapy services that guide individuals in reaching their potential & discovering a life that thrives, not just survives. Using personally tailored techniques and therapeutic approaches, I help clients get "unstuck" and experience joy. I work with those experiencing depression, anxiety, grief, addiction, marital issues, parenting issues, career indecision, behavioral problems, and more. I offer concrete tools that allow individuals to meet their unique goals and dreams. If I am unable to meet your. needs, I will make sure I find the perfect fit from our 14 other providers.
I provide a full range of psychotherapy services that guide individuals in reaching their potential & discovering a life that thrives, not just survives. Using personally tailored techniques and therapeutic approaches, I help clients get "unstuck" and experience joy. I work with those experiencing depression, anxiety, grief, addiction, marital issues, parenting issues, career indecision, behavioral problems, and more. I offer concrete tools that allow individuals to meet their unique goals and dreams. If I am unable to meet your. needs, I will make sure I find the perfect fit from our 14 other providers.
(252) 302-2324 View (252) 302-2324
Photo of Kirsten Justice, Licensed Professional Counselor in Buxton, NC
Kirsten Justice
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Manteo, NC 27954
Are you experiencing a loss of passion or a sense of disconnect in your intimate relationship? Are you struggling with who you are, want to be, or are expected to be? Do you have health issues, belief systems, or relationship challenges that create blocks to sexual expression? Are there aspects of your relationship you would like to strengthen? Does your life feel less creative and zesty than you would like? I would love to help.
Are you experiencing a loss of passion or a sense of disconnect in your intimate relationship? Are you struggling with who you are, want to be, or are expected to be? Do you have health issues, belief systems, or relationship challenges that create blocks to sexual expression? Are there aspects of your relationship you would like to strengthen? Does your life feel less creative and zesty than you would like? I would love to help.
(919) 344-0823 View (919) 344-0823
Photo of Sagestone PLLC, Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor in Buxton, NC
Sagestone PLLC
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, MA, LPCA, LCAS-A
Verified Verified
Emerald Isle, NC 28594
At Sagestone, we respect and acknowledge the vital aspects of your life and take a "whole you" approach. We use empathy, compassion, and curiosity to better understand you and your needs. We listen. We share our experience, "know how", and provide thought-provoking, substantive, and practical process. We provide support that fosters safety, curiosity, and growth. We meet you where you are, in the here and now, allowing you to experience grounded vulnerability, presence, and acceptance, as you expand your way of being to embody inner peace, balance, and empowerment.
At Sagestone, we respect and acknowledge the vital aspects of your life and take a "whole you" approach. We use empathy, compassion, and curiosity to better understand you and your needs. We listen. We share our experience, "know how", and provide thought-provoking, substantive, and practical process. We provide support that fosters safety, curiosity, and growth. We meet you where you are, in the here and now, allowing you to experience grounded vulnerability, presence, and acceptance, as you expand your way of being to embody inner peace, balance, and empowerment.
(252) 674-1971 View (252) 674-1971
Photo of Rebekah Cahoon, Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor in Buxton, NC
Rebekah Cahoon
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, LCMHC, LCAS
Verified Verified
Kill Devil Hills, NC 27948
Life is complicated. I want to help clients navigate life’s challenges to find their path to peace. My ideal client could be someone who is dealing with unresolved conflict from the past or present. My ideal client could also be someone someone with relationship issues such as codependency or being raised in a toxic home. This could also include someone with mood stability issues or someone who struggles with negative and irrational thought patterns. I often work well with those who work in public service. We can work as a team to find the tools you need to navigate the messy parts of life.
Life is complicated. I want to help clients navigate life’s challenges to find their path to peace. My ideal client could be someone who is dealing with unresolved conflict from the past or present. My ideal client could also be someone someone with relationship issues such as codependency or being raised in a toxic home. This could also include someone with mood stability issues or someone who struggles with negative and irrational thought patterns. I often work well with those who work in public service. We can work as a team to find the tools you need to navigate the messy parts of life.
(252) 542-2860 View (252) 542-2860
Photo of Sarah J Roe, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Buxton, NC
Sarah J Roe
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Hubert, NC 28539  (Online Only)
Life is beautiful, but it can be hard to face the challenges that come with it sometimes. Whether it be medical issues, family/relationship problems, or just common life stresses, all of us have challenges to overcome. Some challenges are short-lived and can be overcome with small adaptations of our mindset and/or coping strategies. Others, however, can be quite daunting and complex, such as trauma and addiction. I believe that regardless of the issues we face, we all want basically the same things - to feel safe and comfortable with ourselves, within our relationships, and in the world.
Life is beautiful, but it can be hard to face the challenges that come with it sometimes. Whether it be medical issues, family/relationship problems, or just common life stresses, all of us have challenges to overcome. Some challenges are short-lived and can be overcome with small adaptations of our mindset and/or coping strategies. Others, however, can be quite daunting and complex, such as trauma and addiction. I believe that regardless of the issues we face, we all want basically the same things - to feel safe and comfortable with ourselves, within our relationships, and in the world.
(252) 599-5224 View (252) 599-5224
Photo of Roots to Blooms Counseling PLLC , Counselor in Buxton, NC
Roots to Blooms Counseling PLLC
Counselor, LCMHCS , LCAS, CCS, LPC
Verified Verified
New Bern, NC 28562  (Online Only)
I HAVE OPENINGS FOR NEW CLIENTS!! Are you feeling stuck? Do you feel trapped by your strong emotional reactions? Are you feeling alone and disconnected in your relationship? Anxious or not good enough? We all have moments in our lives when we need support, and we are not meant to suffer alone. There is no shame in reaching out for help. I help clients work through current struggles & emotional pain by so they can experience calm, self-compassion, freedom and meaning in their lives.
I HAVE OPENINGS FOR NEW CLIENTS!! Are you feeling stuck? Do you feel trapped by your strong emotional reactions? Are you feeling alone and disconnected in your relationship? Anxious or not good enough? We all have moments in our lives when we need support, and we are not meant to suffer alone. There is no shame in reaching out for help. I help clients work through current struggles & emotional pain by so they can experience calm, self-compassion, freedom and meaning in their lives.
(252) 336-9687 View (252) 336-9687
Photo of Dr. Charles Kaplan, Ph.D., Therapist & Counselor, Licensed Professional Counselor in Buxton, NC
Dr. Charles Kaplan, Ph.D., Therapist & Counselor
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Edenton, NC 27932
Everyone has burdens as a result of living. No one is without troubles! Happy, successful people learn to view their problems as challenges, turning problem solving into a positive experience and a growth opportunity. I provide a confidential, "team" approach to therapy, and welcome your phone call or email. My clients: are adults, couples, adolescent & teenage boys. We work together on issues of anxiety, depression, PTSD, and current life challenges. I have 22-years of experience following my Ph.D. in psychology from the University of Connecticut. Licensed CT & NC. (Virtual sessions offered via Zoom). Emails only please!
Everyone has burdens as a result of living. No one is without troubles! Happy, successful people learn to view their problems as challenges, turning problem solving into a positive experience and a growth opportunity. I provide a confidential, "team" approach to therapy, and welcome your phone call or email. My clients: are adults, couples, adolescent & teenage boys. We work together on issues of anxiety, depression, PTSD, and current life challenges. I have 22-years of experience following my Ph.D. in psychology from the University of Connecticut. Licensed CT & NC. (Virtual sessions offered via Zoom). Emails only please!
(252) 482-2721 View (252) 482-2721
Photo of Heather C Brewer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Buxton, NC
Heather C Brewer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New Bern, NC 28562
I have 25 years of experience addressing health and mental health issues and am passionate about the mind/body connection. In addition to my mental health training, I have a Master's in Exercise Physiology. I assist clients in creating balance in their lives and helping them maximize their physical and emotional health. I specialize in treating depression, anxiety, trauma, binge eating disorder, coping with chronic illness, healthy lifestyle modifications. I believe my clients have the answers they need, and my role is to help them access their inner wisdom while teaching them skills to better manage their emotions.
I have 25 years of experience addressing health and mental health issues and am passionate about the mind/body connection. In addition to my mental health training, I have a Master's in Exercise Physiology. I assist clients in creating balance in their lives and helping them maximize their physical and emotional health. I specialize in treating depression, anxiety, trauma, binge eating disorder, coping with chronic illness, healthy lifestyle modifications. I believe my clients have the answers they need, and my role is to help them access their inner wisdom while teaching them skills to better manage their emotions.
(252) 377-4294 View (252) 377-4294

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Psychodynamic Therapists

Is psychodynamic therapy evidence-based?

Studies have found psychodynamic therapy to be effective in treating conditions like social anxiety, eating disorders, chronic pain, some personality disorders, and depression; indeed, some studies have found it to be just as effective as CBT or medication. What’s more, several studies have found that the benefits of psychodynamic therapy tend to endure—even grow—long after treatment has ended.

How long does psychodynamic therapy last?

Unlike CBT and other more structured forms of therapy, psychodynamic therapy tends to be open-ended and may not be limited to a set number of sessions. It is common for clients to be in therapy for a year or longer and to see their therapist one to three times a week, though the exact schedule and timeline may vary depending on a client’s challenges and progress. However, brief psychodynamic therapy is available, which tends to be more goal-oriented and typically unfolds over 16 to 30 sessions.

Does psychodynamic therapy work?

Research finds that psychodynamic therapy can help someone manage or reduce symptoms of diagnosable mental health conditions like depression or anxiety. The modality may also offer a range of benefits that are harder to measure but just as valuable—such as increased self-worth or healthier relationships. While no therapy type will work for everyone, research and anecdotal evidence suggest that psychodynamic therapy can be highly effective.

What are the limitations of psychodynamic therapy?

Some meta-analyses have concluded that there is little evidence to suggest that psychodynamic therapy can effectively treat certain mental health conditions such as PTSD, OCD, or psychosis, though it is sometimes used to do so. More broadly, the open-ended, free-association structure of psychodynamic therapy may be frustrating for clients who prefer a more structured, time-limited, or goal-oriented approach.