Therapists in El Paso, TX

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Photo of Leslie K Harvey, Licensed Professional Counselor in El Paso, TX
Leslie K Harvey
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPCC, LPC
Verified Verified
El Paso, TX 79925
I am currently providing both in-person and telehealth/telephonic therapy sessions for clients throughout Texas, New Mexico and New Hampshire. Therapy services are provided for children, adolescents, adults, as well as family therapy, marital/relationship counseling. I am passionate about working with clients and helping them discover new, healthier ways to address their mental health needs. When appropriate spirituality is infused in the counseling process. Treatment is data driven and evidence based. My experience comes from working within a hospital setting, community mental health and private practice for several years.
I am currently providing both in-person and telehealth/telephonic therapy sessions for clients throughout Texas, New Mexico and New Hampshire. Therapy services are provided for children, adolescents, adults, as well as family therapy, marital/relationship counseling. I am passionate about working with clients and helping them discover new, healthier ways to address their mental health needs. When appropriate spirituality is infused in the counseling process. Treatment is data driven and evidence based. My experience comes from working within a hospital setting, community mental health and private practice for several years.
(915) 529-4553 View (915) 529-4553
Photo of Adiel Jose Holguin, Licensed Professional Counselor in El Paso, TX
Adiel Jose Holguin
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
El Paso, TX 79928  (Online Only)
Ahoj! I offer bilingual personalized counseling services for adults in Texas. I specialize in trauma, PTSD, anxiety, depression, and adjustment disorders. I also provide a safe space to address and treat delicate situations such as domestic and sexual violence. I believe that a person should not be labeled by their experiences but by what they choose to do with them. My professional goal is to offer the opportunity to help you safely address current or previous concerns/stressors/experiences in order to work towards finding more pleasure, fulfillment, and happiness in your life.
Ahoj! I offer bilingual personalized counseling services for adults in Texas. I specialize in trauma, PTSD, anxiety, depression, and adjustment disorders. I also provide a safe space to address and treat delicate situations such as domestic and sexual violence. I believe that a person should not be labeled by their experiences but by what they choose to do with them. My professional goal is to offer the opportunity to help you safely address current or previous concerns/stressors/experiences in order to work towards finding more pleasure, fulfillment, and happiness in your life.
(915) 221-7201 View (915) 221-7201
Photo of Daryl Stevens, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in El Paso, TX
Daryl Stevens
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S, LCDC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
El Paso, TX 79902
Accepting new Clients! I have the distinct honor of serving in the U.S. Army for over 21 years. As a senior leader and dedicated public servant I help individuals, couples and families facing emotional, social, relational, professional and physical challenges. Over the years, I have worked with people dealing with chemical dependency, family issues, post-traumatic stress disorder from combat, abuse or other traumas, unresolved grief, confidence issues, financial issues, depression, anxiety etc. My goal is to help you develop self-understanding so that you can learn to move through life in a more grounded and intentional way.
Accepting new Clients! I have the distinct honor of serving in the U.S. Army for over 21 years. As a senior leader and dedicated public servant I help individuals, couples and families facing emotional, social, relational, professional and physical challenges. Over the years, I have worked with people dealing with chemical dependency, family issues, post-traumatic stress disorder from combat, abuse or other traumas, unresolved grief, confidence issues, financial issues, depression, anxiety etc. My goal is to help you develop self-understanding so that you can learn to move through life in a more grounded and intentional way.
(915) 666-7493 View (915) 666-7493
Photo of Tatiana Francis, Licensed Professional Counselor in El Paso, TX
Tatiana Francis
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, BCBA
Verified Verified
El Paso, TX 79936
Waitlist for new clients
Are you finding yourself struggling in your parenting or your child struggling with feelings of not being good enough, grief or loss, relationship problems, trauma or other parent/child issues? Feelings of anxiety, being overwhelmed or even experiencing depressive symptoms can stand in the way of us living our best lives. Talking through and processing current and past issues without judgement and creating action plans to take back control can make a world of difference. I have a passion for under-served, and minority populations such as women, LGBTQIA+, the neurodiverse community, etc. You're welcome to find a safe space with me.
Are you finding yourself struggling in your parenting or your child struggling with feelings of not being good enough, grief or loss, relationship problems, trauma or other parent/child issues? Feelings of anxiety, being overwhelmed or even experiencing depressive symptoms can stand in the way of us living our best lives. Talking through and processing current and past issues without judgement and creating action plans to take back control can make a world of difference. I have a passion for under-served, and minority populations such as women, LGBTQIA+, the neurodiverse community, etc. You're welcome to find a safe space with me.
(915) 621-5634 View (915) 621-5634
Photo of Eliza Mendoza, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in El Paso, TX
Eliza Mendoza
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
El Paso, TX 79925  (Online Only)
Eliza Mendoza is a Licensed Professional Counselor and a Licensed Social Worker with a clinical background. Eliza has fifteen years of experience working with adults, couples and children. Recently Eliza has used virtual therapy with couples, adolescents, and individuals needing support with depression, anxiety, work stress and adjustment issues.
Eliza Mendoza is a Licensed Professional Counselor and a Licensed Social Worker with a clinical background. Eliza has fifteen years of experience working with adults, couples and children. Recently Eliza has used virtual therapy with couples, adolescents, and individuals needing support with depression, anxiety, work stress and adjustment issues.
(915) 221-7192 View (915) 221-7192
Photo of Dr. Victor Carrasco, Psychologist in El Paso, TX
Dr. Victor Carrasco
Psychologist
Verified Verified
El Paso, TX 79938
Navigating the mental health system can be a difficult process. You may be struggling on how to identify the cause for your mental health concerns and where to start. I am here to help. The services I provide focus on addressing your specific mental health concerns using therapy that fits your needs and helps you make meaningful changes to your life. It's time to help you live the best version of yourself. Clients working with me are usually seeking a refuge or a space to discuss difficult topics and a therapy approach to fit their needs. Clients working with me are seeking to make behavioral change and gain new insight.
Navigating the mental health system can be a difficult process. You may be struggling on how to identify the cause for your mental health concerns and where to start. I am here to help. The services I provide focus on addressing your specific mental health concerns using therapy that fits your needs and helps you make meaningful changes to your life. It's time to help you live the best version of yourself. Clients working with me are usually seeking a refuge or a space to discuss difficult topics and a therapy approach to fit their needs. Clients working with me are seeking to make behavioral change and gain new insight.
(915) 265-6331 View (915) 265-6331
Photo of Maria Valencia, Counselor in El Paso, TX
Maria Valencia
Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
El Paso, TX 79938  (Online Only)
My clinical experience in working with Veterans, Active-Duty Military Service members and their families, and the general adult population has equipped me with the skills and knowledge to ensure that your treatment is tailored to your specific needs. I will work with you to develop goals and treat target areas to improve your quality of life. I will provide you with treatment that will enhance your ability to cope with life’s challenges and hardships. I work with couples presenting with problems in communication, infidelity, a lack of mutual understanding to include adjustment to deployments, transitions, grief, and trust issues.
My clinical experience in working with Veterans, Active-Duty Military Service members and their families, and the general adult population has equipped me with the skills and knowledge to ensure that your treatment is tailored to your specific needs. I will work with you to develop goals and treat target areas to improve your quality of life. I will provide you with treatment that will enhance your ability to cope with life’s challenges and hardships. I work with couples presenting with problems in communication, infidelity, a lack of mutual understanding to include adjustment to deployments, transitions, grief, and trust issues.
(915) 995-6996 View (915) 995-6996
Photo of Zul Estrada, Licensed Professional Counselor in El Paso, TX
Zul Estrada
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S
Verified Verified
El Paso, TX 79912
Zul specializes in trauma treatment and is EMDR certified as well as EMDR Consultant In training. She is also pursuing her Registered Play Therapist credential.
Zul specializes in trauma treatment and is EMDR certified as well as EMDR Consultant In training. She is also pursuing her Registered Play Therapist credential.
(915) 221-7017 View (915) 221-7017
Photo of Sandra Castillo, LPC Intern in El Paso, TX
Sandra Castillo
LPC Intern, MS, LPC-A, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
El Paso, TX 79925
I'm here to prioritize your well-being. With a background in Criminal Justice and Psychology, I bring a unique perspective to my practice. As a licensed LPC-Associate, my integrated approach draws from diverse therapeutic modalities to tailor support based on your needs. Whether you're navigating everyday life stressors or seeking personal growth, I offer a warm, non-judgmental space. Your journey is unique, and I'm dedicated to guiding you toward healing and resilience. Let's embark on this path together.
I'm here to prioritize your well-being. With a background in Criminal Justice and Psychology, I bring a unique perspective to my practice. As a licensed LPC-Associate, my integrated approach draws from diverse therapeutic modalities to tailor support based on your needs. Whether you're navigating everyday life stressors or seeking personal growth, I offer a warm, non-judgmental space. Your journey is unique, and I'm dedicated to guiding you toward healing and resilience. Let's embark on this path together.
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Photo of Adriana Birdsong, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in El Paso, TX
Adriana Birdsong
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW-S, LICSW, BC-TMH, CCM
Verified Verified
El Paso, TX 79938  (Online Only)
We all go through difficult times in our lives. Being able to seek support during those challenging times is a strength. I am dedicated to partnering with individuals seeking support in overcoming obstacles. I believe that a strong collaboration is the cornerstone to an effective therapeutic relationship. I look forward to partnering with you in your current journey and support you in creating the next best chapter of your life. I partner with individuals from all walks of life and support them in improving their overall emotional & physical well-being through use of client-centered, solution-focused, and behavioral modalities.
We all go through difficult times in our lives. Being able to seek support during those challenging times is a strength. I am dedicated to partnering with individuals seeking support in overcoming obstacles. I believe that a strong collaboration is the cornerstone to an effective therapeutic relationship. I look forward to partnering with you in your current journey and support you in creating the next best chapter of your life. I partner with individuals from all walks of life and support them in improving their overall emotional & physical well-being through use of client-centered, solution-focused, and behavioral modalities.
(915) 265-0689 View (915) 265-0689
Lizet Christina Lizardo
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
El Paso, TX 79925
As a therapist, I am interested in helping clients through their therapeutic journey with compassion and experience. I am dedicated to supporting individuals facing complex trauma, domestic violence, sexual abuse, depression, and anxiety. I assist clients in discovering a safe space for healing and growth, where I specialize in guiding clients through the challenges of their past while fostering resilience and empowerment. Additionally, I guide clients who are searching for psychedelic integration, offering a unique approach to navigating the profound experiences and insights that may arise from psychedelic therapy. I embrace the th
As a therapist, I am interested in helping clients through their therapeutic journey with compassion and experience. I am dedicated to supporting individuals facing complex trauma, domestic violence, sexual abuse, depression, and anxiety. I assist clients in discovering a safe space for healing and growth, where I specialize in guiding clients through the challenges of their past while fostering resilience and empowerment. Additionally, I guide clients who are searching for psychedelic integration, offering a unique approach to navigating the profound experiences and insights that may arise from psychedelic therapy. I embrace the th
(915) 233-7014 View (915) 233-7014
Photo of Michael J. Gately, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in El Paso, TX
Michael J. Gately
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LMFT
Verified Verified
El Paso, TX 79902
I am Michael J. Gately LMFT, LCSW. I like to approach my work with every client as a journey of exploration and healing. I encourage people to develop and refine their unique self by building bridges toward their desired future. I focus on opening up possibilities and shutting down restrictive and limiting self-judgments. I also have special interests in developing creativity and connecting with spirituality. I am also interested in mind-body issues.
I am Michael J. Gately LMFT, LCSW. I like to approach my work with every client as a journey of exploration and healing. I encourage people to develop and refine their unique self by building bridges toward their desired future. I focus on opening up possibilities and shutting down restrictive and limiting self-judgments. I also have special interests in developing creativity and connecting with spirituality. I am also interested in mind-body issues.
(915) 996-1901 View (915) 996-1901
Photo of Kathleen Yarborough, Licensed Professional Counselor in El Paso, TX
Kathleen Yarborough
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
El Paso, TX 79901  (Online Only)
After years of exploring many healing modalities, I’ve found working with the unconscious, more than anything, helps gain insight and understanding that’s necessary to heal quickly, permanently and remove the blocks that get in the way of a happy, successful life. You can’t fix anything until you make it conscious. A wholistic approach that addresses the body, mind and spirit works effectively and will help you to discover the fullness of who you are.
After years of exploring many healing modalities, I’ve found working with the unconscious, more than anything, helps gain insight and understanding that’s necessary to heal quickly, permanently and remove the blocks that get in the way of a happy, successful life. You can’t fix anything until you make it conscious. A wholistic approach that addresses the body, mind and spirit works effectively and will help you to discover the fullness of who you are.
(915) 233-1795 View (915) 233-1795
Photo of Guillermo A Castaneda Sr in El Paso, TX
Guillermo A Castaneda Sr
CHT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
El Paso, TX 79912
It is very important to understand the role played by professional hypnosis by an expert with deep training in psychology. When this happens, it becomes a technique that shortens the times to achieve the recovery of the person. My knowledge in psychology has been acquired in Mexico, with very extensive experience, and my training in professional hypnosis comes from Mexico and here in the USA, totaling more than 50 years of experience. The areas of application of hypnosis are multiple and their results are experienced in a much shorter time. I also work online, it doesn't matter what part of the world you are.
It is very important to understand the role played by professional hypnosis by an expert with deep training in psychology. When this happens, it becomes a technique that shortens the times to achieve the recovery of the person. My knowledge in psychology has been acquired in Mexico, with very extensive experience, and my training in professional hypnosis comes from Mexico and here in the USA, totaling more than 50 years of experience. The areas of application of hypnosis are multiple and their results are experienced in a much shorter time. I also work online, it doesn't matter what part of the world you are.
(915) 800-7838 View (915) 800-7838
Photo of Dr. LaToya Carter, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in El Paso, TX
Dr. LaToya Carter
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DSW, LCSW-S, NSW-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
El Paso, TX 79901  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker from Houston, Texas. My expertise include: grief and loss, anxiety, depression, adjustment disorder, coping skills and life transitions. I am also a certified nephrology social worker and I have extensive knowledge and experience working with adults diagnosed with end stage renal disease, chronic illnesses and chronic pain. I have practiced in multiple healthcare settings including home health, substance use/abuse, outpatient dialysis centers and acute hospital settings.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker from Houston, Texas. My expertise include: grief and loss, anxiety, depression, adjustment disorder, coping skills and life transitions. I am also a certified nephrology social worker and I have extensive knowledge and experience working with adults diagnosed with end stage renal disease, chronic illnesses and chronic pain. I have practiced in multiple healthcare settings including home health, substance use/abuse, outpatient dialysis centers and acute hospital settings.
(915) 268-0686 View (915) 268-0686
Photo of Fabiola Ekleberry, Licensed Professional Counselor in El Paso, TX
Fabiola Ekleberry
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
El Paso, TX 79938  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
"Things can and will get better." Las cosas si se pueden mejorar." Helping people is my passion in a warm, non-judgmental and accepting atmosphere! EMDR Therapy Certified/ EMDR Consultant and TF-CBT Certified for Trauma. Due to volume referrals, please call to be placed on my waitlist. Look forward to working with you !
"Things can and will get better." Las cosas si se pueden mejorar." Helping people is my passion in a warm, non-judgmental and accepting atmosphere! EMDR Therapy Certified/ EMDR Consultant and TF-CBT Certified for Trauma. Due to volume referrals, please call to be placed on my waitlist. Look forward to working with you !
(915) 267-0262 View (915) 267-0262
Photo of Manuela Palacio, Licensed Professional Counselor in El Paso, TX
Manuela Palacio
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
El Paso, TX 79912  (Online Only)
I specialize in supporting your journey of navigating challenging emotions, self-destructive patterns, traumatic experiences, difficulties with inter and intra-personal relationships and mental health challenges. I pride myself in helping you explore and cope with feelings of Anxiety, Depression, and mood dysregulation. My clients can take control of their lives and increase coping skills to manage life more successfully. I will empower you to live a life with meaningful connections, and assist you building and reinforcing your strengths.
I specialize in supporting your journey of navigating challenging emotions, self-destructive patterns, traumatic experiences, difficulties with inter and intra-personal relationships and mental health challenges. I pride myself in helping you explore and cope with feelings of Anxiety, Depression, and mood dysregulation. My clients can take control of their lives and increase coping skills to manage life more successfully. I will empower you to live a life with meaningful connections, and assist you building and reinforcing your strengths.
(915) 900-7799 View (915) 900-7799
Photo of Dr. Franchesca M. Garza-Fraire, Licensed Professional Counselor in El Paso, TX
Dr. Franchesca M. Garza-Fraire
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC-S, NCC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
El Paso, TX 79925
You don’t have to do this alone. If you are tired, sad, stressed, worried, or suffering, I want to help. We will work together to find a path for you to rest and heal, so you can experience healthier daily practices, more satisfying relationships, and more meaningful living.
You don’t have to do this alone. If you are tired, sad, stressed, worried, or suffering, I want to help. We will work together to find a path for you to rest and heal, so you can experience healthier daily practices, more satisfying relationships, and more meaningful living.
(817) 592-9472 View (817) 592-9472
Photo of Apricity Counseling Services: Janet Ibarra, Licensed Professional Counselor in El Paso, TX
Apricity Counseling Services: Janet Ibarra
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
El Paso, TX 79935  (Online Only)
Hello, I am a Licensed Professional Counselor-Supervisor in Texas with over ten years of experience. I work with teens and adults, within a range of presenting problems including stress, anxiety, depression, relationship and family issues, parenting problems, behavioral problems in teens, work and school issues, life transitions, grief, trauma, substance use, criminal justice involvement, amongst others. My therapy style is strength focused, kind, genuine, and interactive. I believe in treating everyone with respect, sensitivity, and compassion. I will tailor our dialogue and treatment plan to meet your unique and specific needs.
Hello, I am a Licensed Professional Counselor-Supervisor in Texas with over ten years of experience. I work with teens and adults, within a range of presenting problems including stress, anxiety, depression, relationship and family issues, parenting problems, behavioral problems in teens, work and school issues, life transitions, grief, trauma, substance use, criminal justice involvement, amongst others. My therapy style is strength focused, kind, genuine, and interactive. I believe in treating everyone with respect, sensitivity, and compassion. I will tailor our dialogue and treatment plan to meet your unique and specific needs.
(915) 666-2322 View (915) 666-2322
Photo of Maria Ericka Alarcon, Licensed Professional Counselor in El Paso, TX
Maria Ericka Alarcon
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
El Paso, TX 79925
Struggling with depression, anxiety, and trauma is something we all encounter in our lives. I am ready and willing to help you navigate through your life issues. Together we can process and find solutions that will improve your life. I will always speak the truth with compassion and understanding utilizing Reality and Solution Focused Modalities. I have acquired skills through traditional means, such as education and hands-on, self-study, and life experiences. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor, with a background in Applied Behavior Analysis.
Struggling with depression, anxiety, and trauma is something we all encounter in our lives. I am ready and willing to help you navigate through your life issues. Together we can process and find solutions that will improve your life. I will always speak the truth with compassion and understanding utilizing Reality and Solution Focused Modalities. I have acquired skills through traditional means, such as education and hands-on, self-study, and life experiences. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor, with a background in Applied Behavior Analysis.
(915) 465-3926 View (915) 465-3926

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in El Paso, TX

400+

Average cost per session

$112

Therapists in El Paso, TX who prioritize treating:

90% Anxiety
87% Depression
71% Self Esteem
70% Coping Skills
69% Trauma and PTSD
65% Stress
61% Grief

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

87% Aetna
87% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
84% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in El Paso, TX see their clients

55% Online Only
45% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

79% Female
20% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in El Paso?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.