Therapists in Chicago, IL

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Photo of Jessica Selk, Licensed Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Jessica Selk
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60613
Welcome! I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with a Master's degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Adler University. I have experience working with young adults, adults, and senior ages in individual and group settings. Utilizing a Psychodynamic approach, I aim to partner with you to help you achieve your goals.
Welcome! I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with a Master's degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Adler University. I have experience working with young adults, adults, and senior ages in individual and group settings. Utilizing a Psychodynamic approach, I aim to partner with you to help you achieve your goals.
(630) 382-8132 View (630) 382-8132
Photo of Philip Darian Montgomery, Licensed Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Philip Darian Montgomery
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, MA, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60649  (Online Only)
I know there is a way to feel better. I hope clients will come to me for options. I look at each client with an open mind seeing possibilities. Together we can begin a journey that will lead to change. I work with individuals, families, and adolescents. I understand the difficulties facing those in law enforcement. I understand young men growing up trying to become men. I offer therapy to those with anxiety, trauma, anger-management issues, relationship matters, depression, bi-polar, and many other social emotional challenges. I hope I can be of service please reach out and lets work together towards tomorrow
I know there is a way to feel better. I hope clients will come to me for options. I look at each client with an open mind seeing possibilities. Together we can begin a journey that will lead to change. I work with individuals, families, and adolescents. I understand the difficulties facing those in law enforcement. I understand young men growing up trying to become men. I offer therapy to those with anxiety, trauma, anger-management issues, relationship matters, depression, bi-polar, and many other social emotional challenges. I hope I can be of service please reach out and lets work together towards tomorrow
(773) 692-0461 View (773) 692-0461
Photo of Evelyn Williams, Pre-Licensed Professional in Chicago, IL
Evelyn Williams
Pre-Licensed Professional, LSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60640
I provide a caring, compassionate, and safe space to explore life’s challenges and complex emotional experiences. I am invested in an integrative and holistic approach to mental health. Together, we will take time to collaboratively create both short and long-term goals, and we will regularly review progress to ensure we are on track. Most importantly, I work together with my clients to help identify their strengths and to overcome obstacles that keep them from living a happy and fulfilling life.
I provide a caring, compassionate, and safe space to explore life’s challenges and complex emotional experiences. I am invested in an integrative and holistic approach to mental health. Together, we will take time to collaboratively create both short and long-term goals, and we will regularly review progress to ensure we are on track. Most importantly, I work together with my clients to help identify their strengths and to overcome obstacles that keep them from living a happy and fulfilling life.
(312) 210-0303 View (312) 210-0303
Illinois Autism Center
BCBA
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60614
At Illinois Autism Center, we commit ourselves daily to the goal of making a positive and enduring impact on the well-being and lives of children diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Centrally located in the downtown core of Chicago’s greater metropolitan area, we pride ourselves on being a leading service provider for ASD kids across the behavioral spectrum. Our therapies are based on Applied Behavioral Analysis (ABA), which is scientifically proven and recognized as the most effective treatment for kids with ASD today. Illinois Autism Center 1660 N La Salle Dr. Unit C007 Chicago, IL 60614 312-248-1801
At Illinois Autism Center, we commit ourselves daily to the goal of making a positive and enduring impact on the well-being and lives of children diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Centrally located in the downtown core of Chicago’s greater metropolitan area, we pride ourselves on being a leading service provider for ASD kids across the behavioral spectrum. Our therapies are based on Applied Behavioral Analysis (ABA), which is scientifically proven and recognized as the most effective treatment for kids with ASD today. Illinois Autism Center 1660 N La Salle Dr. Unit C007 Chicago, IL 60614 312-248-1801
(773) 839-4479 View (773) 839-4479
Photo of DeSonta Tillman, Counselor in Chicago, IL
DeSonta Tillman
Counselor, MBA, LCPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60616
Are you feeling disconnected from yourself, family and friends, things you care about, are you struggling to make a decision, or feeling emotionally stuck? I am here to help you reclaim control and find balance. My approach to therapy focuses on collaborating with clients to build a nurturing space, where each person's unique strengths and goals are validated and affirmed. I serve individuals and couples in overcoming struggles with stress, anxiety, depression, grief and loss, relationship issues, identity issues, family conflict, intergenerational trauma, and work/life harmony.
Are you feeling disconnected from yourself, family and friends, things you care about, are you struggling to make a decision, or feeling emotionally stuck? I am here to help you reclaim control and find balance. My approach to therapy focuses on collaborating with clients to build a nurturing space, where each person's unique strengths and goals are validated and affirmed. I serve individuals and couples in overcoming struggles with stress, anxiety, depression, grief and loss, relationship issues, identity issues, family conflict, intergenerational trauma, and work/life harmony.
(312) 878-3860 View (312) 878-3860
Photo of Theresa McKennie, Licensed Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Theresa McKennie
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, PEL 73
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60615  (Online Only)
"Mental strength is not the ability to stay out of the darkness; it's the ability to sit present in the darkness knowing the light will shine again”, (ADHDsuperhero). I have a passion for assisting my clients through this process. Self-care is a practice we rarely exercise. You cannot care for others until you take care of yourself. Make the decision to take time for you; you are worth it!
"Mental strength is not the ability to stay out of the darkness; it's the ability to sit present in the darkness knowing the light will shine again”, (ADHDsuperhero). I have a passion for assisting my clients through this process. Self-care is a practice we rarely exercise. You cannot care for others until you take care of yourself. Make the decision to take time for you; you are worth it!
(872) 985-0261 View (872) 985-0261
Photo of Melissa Del Carmen, Licensed Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Melissa Del Carmen
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60642  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Life seems like it’s in constant motion. Without taking moments, we may not be realizing the changes that are taking place in life. Our bodies are wise and tend to attune to our experiences and significant events with our emotions. In attempts to explain thoughts or feelings, discomfort may be rising within you. You may not have words for it all, but your body is telling you something through emotions. It would be a privilege to sit with you to navigate through and process your experiences along with anything else you made need.
Life seems like it’s in constant motion. Without taking moments, we may not be realizing the changes that are taking place in life. Our bodies are wise and tend to attune to our experiences and significant events with our emotions. In attempts to explain thoughts or feelings, discomfort may be rising within you. You may not have words for it all, but your body is telling you something through emotions. It would be a privilege to sit with you to navigate through and process your experiences along with anything else you made need.
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Photo of Ezza Mustaffa, Counselor in Chicago, IL
Ezza Mustaffa
Counselor, MEd, LCPC, CCTP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60647
Hi, I'm Ezza and I'm so glad that you are here. My life’s work is to understand and strengthen human relationships, and to help others live an authentic and a meaningful life. As your therapist, my aim is to offer you a safe space to explore things in your life that may or may not be going well and become an active participant in your life. One of the ways that you will experience therapy with me is that it is a collaborative process aimed at getting you to notice, bring attention, and slow down especially when the world urges all of us to numb, ignore, distract, or speed up.
Hi, I'm Ezza and I'm so glad that you are here. My life’s work is to understand and strengthen human relationships, and to help others live an authentic and a meaningful life. As your therapist, my aim is to offer you a safe space to explore things in your life that may or may not be going well and become an active participant in your life. One of the ways that you will experience therapy with me is that it is a collaborative process aimed at getting you to notice, bring attention, and slow down especially when the world urges all of us to numb, ignore, distract, or speed up.
(773) 249-2921 x6 View (773) 249-2921 x6
Photo of Gabrielle Kaminsky-Bayer, Psychologist in Chicago, IL
Gabrielle Kaminsky-Bayer
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60622  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I believe that we all have an inherent need to feel connected, seen, and understood and that is often where the growth, relief, and healing begins. My clinical work is based on a dynamic and relational approach that works collaboratively with clients to gain an understanding of how early experiences underlie behaviors, thoughts, feelings, and explore ways to connect with others. My approach is grounded in a social justice, sex-positive, and anti-oppressive lens, that posits an understanding of how systems of power and privilege manifest in individuals’ lives and impact individuals' ability to heal.
I believe that we all have an inherent need to feel connected, seen, and understood and that is often where the growth, relief, and healing begins. My clinical work is based on a dynamic and relational approach that works collaboratively with clients to gain an understanding of how early experiences underlie behaviors, thoughts, feelings, and explore ways to connect with others. My approach is grounded in a social justice, sex-positive, and anti-oppressive lens, that posits an understanding of how systems of power and privilege manifest in individuals’ lives and impact individuals' ability to heal.
(773) 985-4598 View (773) 985-4598
Photo of Kyle Kovski, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Kyle Kovski
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CCTP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60660  (Online Only)
Do you often feel weighed down by feelings of anxiety? Have you been struggling with a much-needed life transition? Are you feeling overwhelmed by grief due to the loss of a beloved member of your life? Do you work in the medical field experiencing burnout from the last few years of being pulled in every direction? It is time for you to focus on your healing, where Emerald Reflections Counseling can help you. Together, we will work on developing the tools you need to start focusing on the cause of your personal difficulties while building meaningful social connections.
Do you often feel weighed down by feelings of anxiety? Have you been struggling with a much-needed life transition? Are you feeling overwhelmed by grief due to the loss of a beloved member of your life? Do you work in the medical field experiencing burnout from the last few years of being pulled in every direction? It is time for you to focus on your healing, where Emerald Reflections Counseling can help you. Together, we will work on developing the tools you need to start focusing on the cause of your personal difficulties while building meaningful social connections.
(773) 345-9485 View (773) 345-9485
Photo of NOCD- Therapists for OCD, Psychologist in Chicago, IL
NOCD- Therapists for OCD
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60601  (Online Only)
Imagine what life would be like if you weren't bothered by OCD. NOCD is here to help you regain peace of mind. NOCD is a digital health company that’s focused on effectively treating people with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder. Inside the NOCD mobile app, you can work with one of our licensed mental health therapists with specialty training in OCD. When your therapist isn’t available, access support communities and therapeutic tools - so that you are never alone. NOCD’s protocol has been proven to reduce OCD severity by 40% in less than 10 weeks.
Imagine what life would be like if you weren't bothered by OCD. NOCD is here to help you regain peace of mind. NOCD is a digital health company that’s focused on effectively treating people with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder. Inside the NOCD mobile app, you can work with one of our licensed mental health therapists with specialty training in OCD. When your therapist isn’t available, access support communities and therapeutic tools - so that you are never alone. NOCD’s protocol has been proven to reduce OCD severity by 40% in less than 10 weeks.
(872) 231-0626 View (872) 231-0626
Photo of Cindy Iniguez, Counselor in Chicago, IL
Cindy Iniguez
Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60647  (Online Only)
My role as a licensed psychotherapist with over 15 years of experience is to collaborate with you to reach your goals with an actionable plan; while simultaneously guiding you to delve deep to increase insight and arrive at lasting change. In my practice, I have successfully helped clients address difficult life circumstances, improve relationships, decrease anxiety and depression, tackle sleep problems, and increase self-esteem and coping capacity. Additionally, I have supported parents in understanding their young children's temperament, development, and behavior; as well as more effectively respond to behavioral challenges.
My role as a licensed psychotherapist with over 15 years of experience is to collaborate with you to reach your goals with an actionable plan; while simultaneously guiding you to delve deep to increase insight and arrive at lasting change. In my practice, I have successfully helped clients address difficult life circumstances, improve relationships, decrease anxiety and depression, tackle sleep problems, and increase self-esteem and coping capacity. Additionally, I have supported parents in understanding their young children's temperament, development, and behavior; as well as more effectively respond to behavioral challenges.
(773) 207-5584 View (773) 207-5584
Photo of Joseph M. Behen, Psychologist in Chicago, IL
Joseph M. Behen
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60601
Most people who work with me begin when painful experiences of anxiety and depression interfere with their ability to find enjoyment and satisfaction in relationships and professionally. Psychotherapy with me usually begins with a discussion of the concerns, problems, and distress from which you are suffering and for which you seek relief. The goal of this work is to solve the problems, alleviate the distress, and place the concerns in the context of your personal development. Results of this effort often include increased self-awareness, enhanced self-esteem, recognition of unique strengths and potentials, and more positive feelings.
Most people who work with me begin when painful experiences of anxiety and depression interfere with their ability to find enjoyment and satisfaction in relationships and professionally. Psychotherapy with me usually begins with a discussion of the concerns, problems, and distress from which you are suffering and for which you seek relief. The goal of this work is to solve the problems, alleviate the distress, and place the concerns in the context of your personal development. Results of this effort often include increased self-awareness, enhanced self-esteem, recognition of unique strengths and potentials, and more positive feelings.
(773) 417-1613 View (773) 417-1613
Photo of Spencer E Biel, Psychologist in Chicago, IL
Spencer E Biel
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60657
Not accepting new clients
Psychotherapy provides a unique learning opportunity. I help people discover meaning by paying close attention to how ideas and feelings take shape in our work together and express an unfolding life story. I view symptoms as efforts to manage and communicate what has been too overwhelming or confusing to say otherwise.
Psychotherapy provides a unique learning opportunity. I help people discover meaning by paying close attention to how ideas and feelings take shape in our work together and express an unfolding life story. I view symptoms as efforts to manage and communicate what has been too overwhelming or confusing to say otherwise.
(312) 548-1263 View (312) 548-1263
Photo of James R Harris, Psychologist in Chicago, IL
James R Harris
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60611  (Online Only)
My psychotherapy with adult individuals is active and collaborative. We begin with discussing what precipitated your visit and attempt to understand why you are where you are from a perspective that is developmental and non-pathologizing. I am skilled at weighing the relative contributions of what is within an individual and what is between individuals and within troubled relationships.
My psychotherapy with adult individuals is active and collaborative. We begin with discussing what precipitated your visit and attempt to understand why you are where you are from a perspective that is developmental and non-pathologizing. I am skilled at weighing the relative contributions of what is within an individual and what is between individuals and within troubled relationships.
(312) 396-2339 View (312) 396-2339
Photo of The Essence of Healing LLC, Counselor in Chicago, IL
The Essence of Healing LLC
Counselor, PhD, LCPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60651  (Online Only)
Even the strongest people need a little bit of help to work through some of life’s more challenging problems. Everyone has hurdles to overcome, and we’d love to help you along the way. You might be initially hesitant to seek out help and support, but when you do, you will feel confident that you are taking a courageous first step towards getting to a better place and being a better you. Here at The Essence of Healing LLC, we realize that no two people are the same, and we tailor our therapy to meet your specific needs as an individual.
Even the strongest people need a little bit of help to work through some of life’s more challenging problems. Everyone has hurdles to overcome, and we’d love to help you along the way. You might be initially hesitant to seek out help and support, but when you do, you will feel confident that you are taking a courageous first step towards getting to a better place and being a better you. Here at The Essence of Healing LLC, we realize that no two people are the same, and we tailor our therapy to meet your specific needs as an individual.
(773) 232-5492 View (773) 232-5492
Photo of Dr. Poneh Kazemsoltani, Psychologist in Chicago, IL
Dr. Poneh Kazemsoltani
Psychologist, PsyD, MA
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60601  (Online Only)
When feeling anxious, depressed, or having relational challenges we often feel stuck. Together we will connect the patterns in your life and use evidence-based tools to move you toward your best outcome. I will ensure you have a respectful, safe, and supportive environment in which you feel empowered. I value each person as a unique individual with distinct needs. My diverse experiences and my multicultural background facilitate my ability to relate to the challenges associated with the intersectionality of identity.
When feeling anxious, depressed, or having relational challenges we often feel stuck. Together we will connect the patterns in your life and use evidence-based tools to move you toward your best outcome. I will ensure you have a respectful, safe, and supportive environment in which you feel empowered. I value each person as a unique individual with distinct needs. My diverse experiences and my multicultural background facilitate my ability to relate to the challenges associated with the intersectionality of identity.
(312) 940-3190 View (312) 940-3190
Photo of Tatyana Rameau, Marriage & Family Therapist in Chicago, IL
Tatyana Rameau
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60615  (Online Only)
In order to improve our lives, we need to improve our perspectives. This means stepping out of our comfort zones and adding new beneficial experiences and learning better ways to navigate the ever changing world around us. It is courageous to want to confront our current mode of thinking, and as a therapist, I am genuinely excited to provide a safe and welcoming environment to help guide those choosing to do so.
In order to improve our lives, we need to improve our perspectives. This means stepping out of our comfort zones and adding new beneficial experiences and learning better ways to navigate the ever changing world around us. It is courageous to want to confront our current mode of thinking, and as a therapist, I am genuinely excited to provide a safe and welcoming environment to help guide those choosing to do so.
(773) 830-6365 View (773) 830-6365
Photo of Shannon Lieberman, Counselor in Chicago, IL
Shannon Lieberman
Counselor, LPC, MA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60601
Anxious and depressive thoughts can often make us feel stuck in a cycle. I will help you gain a rich understanding of yourself and your past to take the first step toward processing any feelings of anxiety, depression, grief, relationship difficulties, and more. I prioritize learning about you as a unique individual and I cater my approach to suit your specific needs and goals. Together we will explore your values, identity, attachment style, culture, and relationship history. We will use this insight to address current thought/behavior patterns. This will help you to interrupt the cycle, get un-stuck, and live the life you desire.
Anxious and depressive thoughts can often make us feel stuck in a cycle. I will help you gain a rich understanding of yourself and your past to take the first step toward processing any feelings of anxiety, depression, grief, relationship difficulties, and more. I prioritize learning about you as a unique individual and I cater my approach to suit your specific needs and goals. Together we will explore your values, identity, attachment style, culture, and relationship history. We will use this insight to address current thought/behavior patterns. This will help you to interrupt the cycle, get un-stuck, and live the life you desire.
(773) 985-7966 View (773) 985-7966
Photo of Ingram Therapy and Wellness, PLLC, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Ingram Therapy and Wellness, PLLC
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60605  (Online Only)
Life can be difficult. Relationships can be tough. Transitions can be hard. We can experience challenges on several levels and it can all be overwhelming. I am here to support you through life's journey. Whether you are experiencing anxiety, depression, low self esteem, stress from work, relationship problems, or finding your voice in this world, I am here to help guide you through the process of reaching your personal goals. Together we can unpack some of life's most difficult challenges. We will embark upon a journey to help you gain clarity, learn ways to cope with tough times, and feel validated and affirmed.
Life can be difficult. Relationships can be tough. Transitions can be hard. We can experience challenges on several levels and it can all be overwhelming. I am here to support you through life's journey. Whether you are experiencing anxiety, depression, low self esteem, stress from work, relationship problems, or finding your voice in this world, I am here to help guide you through the process of reaching your personal goals. Together we can unpack some of life's most difficult challenges. We will embark upon a journey to help you gain clarity, learn ways to cope with tough times, and feel validated and affirmed.
(773) 570-7211 View (773) 570-7211

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Chicago, IL

3,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Chicago, IL who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
77% Self Esteem
71% Trauma and PTSD
67% Coping Skills
67% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

95% BlueCross and BlueShield
59% Aetna
49% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Chicago, IL see their clients

63% In Person and Online
37% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
18% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Chicago?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.