Therapists in Chicago, IL

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Photo of Laura Elizabeth Foster, Counselor in Chicago, IL
Laura Elizabeth Foster
Counselor, MA, LCPC, AT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60647
At Creative Life Counseling Services, I strive to provide mindful and competent healing for my clients. My primary focus is helping you to find fulfillment in your life, work, and relationships. By working together in therapy, you and I will identify productive ways to create a purposeful life. We will explore ineffective cycles of destructive behavior and strive to make positive change. I will provide the support and structure you need to see the extent of the control you have over your own happiness.
At Creative Life Counseling Services, I strive to provide mindful and competent healing for my clients. My primary focus is helping you to find fulfillment in your life, work, and relationships. By working together in therapy, you and I will identify productive ways to create a purposeful life. We will explore ineffective cycles of destructive behavior and strive to make positive change. I will provide the support and structure you need to see the extent of the control you have over your own happiness.
(773) 249-2921 View (773) 249-2921
Photo of Marina Callozzo, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Marina Callozzo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60605
Doing the work it takes to find the right therapist when your mind and heart are struggling and in need of that help takes an enormous amount of strength and hope. As a highly experienced clinical social worker, my goal is to bring my wide-range of experience with therapeutic modalities and diverse populations to capitalize on your strengths and hope. I work from a humanistic, trauma-informed and strengths-based perspective. While I have experience ranging from counseling people living with varying degrees of mental illness, to refugees from conflict zones, and survivors of Queer hate motivated violence.
Doing the work it takes to find the right therapist when your mind and heart are struggling and in need of that help takes an enormous amount of strength and hope. As a highly experienced clinical social worker, my goal is to bring my wide-range of experience with therapeutic modalities and diverse populations to capitalize on your strengths and hope. I work from a humanistic, trauma-informed and strengths-based perspective. While I have experience ranging from counseling people living with varying degrees of mental illness, to refugees from conflict zones, and survivors of Queer hate motivated violence.
(312) 584-4119 View (312) 584-4119
Photo of Rene Stockton, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Rene Stockton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60606
The ideal client is anyone with the courage it takes to ask for help whatever the issue I am in support of their goals. What a client wants and why are the focus of our healing/growing partnership.
The ideal client is anyone with the courage it takes to ask for help whatever the issue I am in support of their goals. What a client wants and why are the focus of our healing/growing partnership.
(312) 854-8753 View (312) 854-8753
Photo of Sara Sirota, Psychologist in Chicago, IL
Sara Sirota
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60640  (Online Only)
Dr. Sirota specializes in working with emerging adults, young professionals, students, and clients with complex intersecting identities. She has a particular interest and experience in depression and anxiety, as well as concerns related to identity development, grief/loss, social justice, family of origin, and interpersonal dynamics. She also has extensive experience in the training and supervision of therapists-in-training.
Dr. Sirota specializes in working with emerging adults, young professionals, students, and clients with complex intersecting identities. She has a particular interest and experience in depression and anxiety, as well as concerns related to identity development, grief/loss, social justice, family of origin, and interpersonal dynamics. She also has extensive experience in the training and supervision of therapists-in-training.
(773) 839-7115 View (773) 839-7115
Photo of Paul V Harris, Psychologist in Chicago, IL
Paul V Harris
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60601
I am a Clinical Psychologist and I work well with individuals and couples who are interested in developing deeper knowledge of themselves, their relationships, and those around them. Together with my clients, I seek to understand each person in order to promote healing and healthier living going forward. Clients who benefit from my method are verbal, insight-oriented, and motivated to grow into the healthiest version of themselves they can become. Clients often come with symptoms such as anxiety or depression, but once they feel some relief they choose to explore the underlying reasons for these symptoms.
I am a Clinical Psychologist and I work well with individuals and couples who are interested in developing deeper knowledge of themselves, their relationships, and those around them. Together with my clients, I seek to understand each person in order to promote healing and healthier living going forward. Clients who benefit from my method are verbal, insight-oriented, and motivated to grow into the healthiest version of themselves they can become. Clients often come with symptoms such as anxiety or depression, but once they feel some relief they choose to explore the underlying reasons for these symptoms.
(312) 973-1884 View (312) 973-1884
Photo of Lexus Goings, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Lexus Goings
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60601  (Online Only)
To schedule sessions, please book a call with our Client Care Coordinator here: www.calendly.com/adminccbh Lexus is dedicated to fostering a nurturing and empowering environment for individuals to explore their unique experiences. With a focus on enhancing inner strength and resilience, she specializes in providing support for various challenges, including trauma, relationship difficulties, neuro-divergence, grief/loss, and coping skill development. Lexus creates a flexible and supportive space that accommodates the needs of all individuals.
To schedule sessions, please book a call with our Client Care Coordinator here: www.calendly.com/adminccbh Lexus is dedicated to fostering a nurturing and empowering environment for individuals to explore their unique experiences. With a focus on enhancing inner strength and resilience, she specializes in providing support for various challenges, including trauma, relationship difficulties, neuro-divergence, grief/loss, and coping skill development. Lexus creates a flexible and supportive space that accommodates the needs of all individuals.
(217) 670-6228 View (217) 670-6228
Photo of Samantha Prague, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Samantha Prague
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60613
Our worlds are chaotic, messy and sometimes cruel. As a result it is easy to unknowingly repeat that disorganization in our own lives. My goal to challenge these patterns of behaviors and relationships that may be keeping children, adolescents and emerging adults stuck. My specialty is working with strong personalities who have difficulty communicating their emotions with others, often relying on their behaviors alone to do so. My clients are quirky children who have ADHD, trauma, self injury, suicidality and mood disorders in addition to adolescents and college students who struggle with identity formation and healing the past.
Our worlds are chaotic, messy and sometimes cruel. As a result it is easy to unknowingly repeat that disorganization in our own lives. My goal to challenge these patterns of behaviors and relationships that may be keeping children, adolescents and emerging adults stuck. My specialty is working with strong personalities who have difficulty communicating their emotions with others, often relying on their behaviors alone to do so. My clients are quirky children who have ADHD, trauma, self injury, suicidality and mood disorders in addition to adolescents and college students who struggle with identity formation and healing the past.
(872) 266-7573 View (872) 266-7573
Photo of Courtney Foght, Licensed Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Courtney Foght
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, CADC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60601
Accepting new clients for the 2024 year! Starting therapy can be overwhelming and is often the first time you are talking to someone you don't know about private experiences and feelings. My priority is providing clients a safe, nonjudgmental space to be their most authentic selves. I strive to create this by helping explore difficult emotions, process negative thought patterns, identify and build on strengths, and stay most centered and balanced during life transitions and adjustments.
Accepting new clients for the 2024 year! Starting therapy can be overwhelming and is often the first time you are talking to someone you don't know about private experiences and feelings. My priority is providing clients a safe, nonjudgmental space to be their most authentic selves. I strive to create this by helping explore difficult emotions, process negative thought patterns, identify and build on strengths, and stay most centered and balanced during life transitions and adjustments.
(312) 629-5480 View (312) 629-5480
Photo of Thomas R Pickens, Drug & Alcohol Counselor in Chicago, IL
Thomas R Pickens
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, CADC, MS
Not Verified Not Verified
Chicago, IL 60640
I have worked with people from all walks of life for over two decades. I am goal-oriented, like to get to the point, and work with you to offer real-life solutions, instead of staying stuck in the past. Yes, I'm compassionate and gently curious too, but I like to get down to nitty-gritty and get you feeling better ASAP. I also have a degree in philosophy and enjoy helping people look for meaning in their lives if that is what they need to feel better about themselves
I have worked with people from all walks of life for over two decades. I am goal-oriented, like to get to the point, and work with you to offer real-life solutions, instead of staying stuck in the past. Yes, I'm compassionate and gently curious too, but I like to get down to nitty-gritty and get you feeling better ASAP. I also have a degree in philosophy and enjoy helping people look for meaning in their lives if that is what they need to feel better about themselves
(312) 313-9785 View (312) 313-9785
Photo of Shannon Hock, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Shannon Hock
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60611
Shannon feels that the relationship that she has with a client is the most important aspect of counseling. With a safe and trusting environment, Shannon and her clients can collaboratively work through their specific needs together. She believes that clients should feel as though they have power in counseling, in their decision-making and in their lives. Shannon believes open and honest communication about ones' difficulties and the counseling process is key to success. Shannon hopes to create a brave space where clients can be vulnerable, try new things and speak openly in a position where they feel accepted rather than judged.
Shannon feels that the relationship that she has with a client is the most important aspect of counseling. With a safe and trusting environment, Shannon and her clients can collaboratively work through their specific needs together. She believes that clients should feel as though they have power in counseling, in their decision-making and in their lives. Shannon believes open and honest communication about ones' difficulties and the counseling process is key to success. Shannon hopes to create a brave space where clients can be vulnerable, try new things and speak openly in a position where they feel accepted rather than judged.
(872) 274-4197 View (872) 274-4197
Photo of Carolyn Simon, Licensed Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Carolyn Simon
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60647
Feeling overwhelmed, lost, and anxious can be debilitating. You may feel frustrated that you lack the necessary tools to manage life’s stressors. By focusing on your individual goals, I can help you build motivation, take action, and discover ways to be your most authentic self. Through self-exploration, we can examine patterns that might be impacting your current relationships and daily life. I provide in-person and virtual psychotherapy for adults struggling with anxiety, depression, obsessive compulsive disorder, self-esteem issues, disordered eating, life transitions, work-life balance, and relationship difficulties.
Feeling overwhelmed, lost, and anxious can be debilitating. You may feel frustrated that you lack the necessary tools to manage life’s stressors. By focusing on your individual goals, I can help you build motivation, take action, and discover ways to be your most authentic self. Through self-exploration, we can examine patterns that might be impacting your current relationships and daily life. I provide in-person and virtual psychotherapy for adults struggling with anxiety, depression, obsessive compulsive disorder, self-esteem issues, disordered eating, life transitions, work-life balance, and relationship difficulties.
(773) 906-4812 View (773) 906-4812
Photo of Liza Guequierre, Psychologist in Chicago, IL
Liza Guequierre
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60602
On the outside you appear calm and steady, on the inside you feel tense and preoccupied, pushing aside your own needs to attend to the issue in front of you. You're high functioning, yet you hold yourself back from fully engaging with others and your own interests. Maybe you don’t even know what you enjoy because you’ve been so focused on prioritizing others. You find yourself going about your routines and trying to feel relief, but your current ways of operating are contributing to a build up of stress. Maybe you’ve limited your world, told yourself what you can and cannot do, and now you’re wondering how much you can change.
On the outside you appear calm and steady, on the inside you feel tense and preoccupied, pushing aside your own needs to attend to the issue in front of you. You're high functioning, yet you hold yourself back from fully engaging with others and your own interests. Maybe you don’t even know what you enjoy because you’ve been so focused on prioritizing others. You find yourself going about your routines and trying to feel relief, but your current ways of operating are contributing to a build up of stress. Maybe you’ve limited your world, told yourself what you can and cannot do, and now you’re wondering how much you can change.
(312) 470-6974 View (312) 470-6974
Photo of Kylie Cherpes, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Kylie Cherpes
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CMFT, CYT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60602  (Online Only)
Are you ready to attune to your own story and needs? Are you looking for ways to heal and grow the way you interact with yourself, your loved ones, and others? Individuals and couples use the therapeutic space to gain insight, practice new skills and responses, foster healing and growth to overcome historical and current challenges, learn how to identify and change patterns that continue to get in the way of the relationships they envision, and practice how to lean into speciality support during conception and fertility journeys, pregnancy, and postpartum.
Are you ready to attune to your own story and needs? Are you looking for ways to heal and grow the way you interact with yourself, your loved ones, and others? Individuals and couples use the therapeutic space to gain insight, practice new skills and responses, foster healing and growth to overcome historical and current challenges, learn how to identify and change patterns that continue to get in the way of the relationships they envision, and practice how to lean into speciality support during conception and fertility journeys, pregnancy, and postpartum.
(773) 900-4971 View (773) 900-4971
Photo of Lois Tawfik, Licensed Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Lois Tawfik
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60604  (Online Only)
The decision to seek therapy can be difficult; however, you are here and that's your first step. Do you find yourself struggling in relationships, dealing with depression, anxiety, grief, or trauma? I want to be available to help you through that. I work with individuals and couples. I have a particular passion for working with women who have experienced infidelity in a relationship. Betrayal trauma comes in forms such as having multiple partners, emotional affairs, lying, and gaslighting. I want you to find healing, rebuild trust in yourself, and become whole again.
The decision to seek therapy can be difficult; however, you are here and that's your first step. Do you find yourself struggling in relationships, dealing with depression, anxiety, grief, or trauma? I want to be available to help you through that. I work with individuals and couples. I have a particular passion for working with women who have experienced infidelity in a relationship. Betrayal trauma comes in forms such as having multiple partners, emotional affairs, lying, and gaslighting. I want you to find healing, rebuild trust in yourself, and become whole again.
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Photo of Mary J Keenan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Mary J Keenan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LMSW, ACSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60642  (Online Only)
If you are having difficulties in relationships, feeling overwhelmed with the stress of living, experiencing difficulties in your job, or are looking to make some changes in yourself, I offer a supportive environment and listening ear to help you figure out how to approach your problems in a new way. Frequently we know we want to do it differently but don't know how. I want to help you move forward in life and reconnect you to your own capabilities. Relationships are important. I am always here for you. Website: www.evolveconsciouscounseling.com
If you are having difficulties in relationships, feeling overwhelmed with the stress of living, experiencing difficulties in your job, or are looking to make some changes in yourself, I offer a supportive environment and listening ear to help you figure out how to approach your problems in a new way. Frequently we know we want to do it differently but don't know how. I want to help you move forward in life and reconnect you to your own capabilities. Relationships are important. I am always here for you. Website: www.evolveconsciouscounseling.com
(872) 206-9369 View (872) 206-9369
Photo of Alison Kramme, Counselor in Chicago, IL
Alison Kramme
Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60657
Looking for relief from symptoms of depression, anxiety or low self esteem? Perhaps you are struggling in your current relationship to feel heard, to increase intimacy or to quit arguing? Through our work together I will help you find positive alternatives to negative thoughts, beliefs, feelings and behaviors that are keeping you from fully understanding and accepting yourself and connecting with others. Together we will establish realistic goals, monitor growth and change and celebrate rewards, while learning to accept the things that can't be changed. Clients see me as non-judgmental, empowering, and active in their quest for healing.
Looking for relief from symptoms of depression, anxiety or low self esteem? Perhaps you are struggling in your current relationship to feel heard, to increase intimacy or to quit arguing? Through our work together I will help you find positive alternatives to negative thoughts, beliefs, feelings and behaviors that are keeping you from fully understanding and accepting yourself and connecting with others. Together we will establish realistic goals, monitor growth and change and celebrate rewards, while learning to accept the things that can't be changed. Clients see me as non-judgmental, empowering, and active in their quest for healing.
(312) 789-5398 View (312) 789-5398
Photo of Noel E. Ritter, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Noel E. Ritter
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MA, LCPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60601
I am a thoughtful, warm, seasoned therapist who combines a relational approach to counseling with sound clinical judgement. I have had the privilege to work with clients who are courageous, hardworking, introspective, and some of the most wonderful people I have met. I am inspired by my clients daily. I greatly enjoy walking alongside individuals and partnering with them as they pursue wholeness. Most frequently, I see clients facing challenges with anxiety, trauma, and spiritual concerns.
I am a thoughtful, warm, seasoned therapist who combines a relational approach to counseling with sound clinical judgement. I have had the privilege to work with clients who are courageous, hardworking, introspective, and some of the most wonderful people I have met. I am inspired by my clients daily. I greatly enjoy walking alongside individuals and partnering with them as they pursue wholeness. Most frequently, I see clients facing challenges with anxiety, trauma, and spiritual concerns.
(312) 874-7154 View (312) 874-7154
Photo of Junyi Ma, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Junyi Ma
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60615  (Online Only)
I'm passionate about supporting different generations of Asian immigrants, multicultural individuals, and other marginalized populations to deal with life challenges including trauma, complex trauma, intergenerational conflicts, self-esteem issues, life transitions, acculturation, depression, anxiety, emotional regulation, stress, grief, and other issues. I work mostly with different generations of immigrants, multicultural individuals, and other marginalized communities.
I'm passionate about supporting different generations of Asian immigrants, multicultural individuals, and other marginalized populations to deal with life challenges including trauma, complex trauma, intergenerational conflicts, self-esteem issues, life transitions, acculturation, depression, anxiety, emotional regulation, stress, grief, and other issues. I work mostly with different generations of immigrants, multicultural individuals, and other marginalized communities.
(872) 204-1230 View (872) 204-1230
Photo of Amanda Mitchell, Counselor in Chicago, IL
Amanda Mitchell
Counselor, LCPC, BC-DMT
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60641
You feel overwhelmed, overworked, and the stress makes it hard to focus or even breath sometimes. Being an entrepreneur, small business owner, fellow creative, self-starter, or go-getter, you value being a risk-taker and know what you want for yourself and your family, but you just get overwhelmed with navigating the moving pieces and getting into habits of taking care of others before yourself. You are questioning "am I going to make it?" or "can I do this?" and part of you is having a dance party saying "hell yeah!" and another part is pointing a judging finger or exhausted from comparison fatigue. Lets make a change!
You feel overwhelmed, overworked, and the stress makes it hard to focus or even breath sometimes. Being an entrepreneur, small business owner, fellow creative, self-starter, or go-getter, you value being a risk-taker and know what you want for yourself and your family, but you just get overwhelmed with navigating the moving pieces and getting into habits of taking care of others before yourself. You are questioning "am I going to make it?" or "can I do this?" and part of you is having a dance party saying "hell yeah!" and another part is pointing a judging finger or exhausted from comparison fatigue. Lets make a change!
(773) 985-8813 View (773) 985-8813
Photo of Carol Ganzer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Carol Ganzer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60618
My approach to therapy is interactive, collaborative, and reflective. Individuals often seek counseling when they have reached an impasse in life. Problems of depression, anxiety, or negative behaviors frequently reflect a loss of purpose or meaning. Stress and insecurity may affect how one handles day-to-day interpersonal and work situations. I work with individuals to explore their current life issues in the context of their past experiences and help them to develop new ways of being or interacting in relationships.
My approach to therapy is interactive, collaborative, and reflective. Individuals often seek counseling when they have reached an impasse in life. Problems of depression, anxiety, or negative behaviors frequently reflect a loss of purpose or meaning. Stress and insecurity may affect how one handles day-to-day interpersonal and work situations. I work with individuals to explore their current life issues in the context of their past experiences and help them to develop new ways of being or interacting in relationships.
(773) 339-8486 View (773) 339-8486

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Chicago, IL

3,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Chicago, IL who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
89% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
77% Self Esteem
71% Trauma and PTSD
67% Coping Skills
67% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

95% BlueCross and BlueShield
59% Aetna
49% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Chicago, IL see their clients

63% In Person and Online
37% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
18% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Chicago?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.