Therapists in Royal Oak, MI

Photo of Susan E Ruma, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Royal Oak, MI
Susan E Ruma
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Royal Oak, MI 48067
My primary approach is to help individuals, couples and families recognize their strengths through a person centered approach. By helping clients recognize their strengths, we can work together to help improve overall well being, communication and attain goals that are identified. I have extensive experience with, but am not limited to, working with lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and queer clients. I enjoy working with individuals as well as couples and families to help attain individual goals and enhance relationships.
My primary approach is to help individuals, couples and families recognize their strengths through a person centered approach. By helping clients recognize their strengths, we can work together to help improve overall well being, communication and attain goals that are identified. I have extensive experience with, but am not limited to, working with lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and queer clients. I enjoy working with individuals as well as couples and families to help attain individual goals and enhance relationships.
(248) 918-0525 View (248) 918-0525
Photo of Caity Waldorf, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Royal Oak, MI
Caity Waldorf
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW
Verified Verified
Royal Oak, MI 48067
Do you think you might be neurodivergent such as being on the autism spectrum or ADHD? Do you have unhealed trauma? Have you questioned your sexuality or gender identity? Are you seeking compassionate support on your journey to healing and self-discovery? As a skilled psychotherapist specializing in ADHD, autism, trauma and sexuality and gender issues, I offer space for clients to explore their unique challenges and strengths.
Do you think you might be neurodivergent such as being on the autism spectrum or ADHD? Do you have unhealed trauma? Have you questioned your sexuality or gender identity? Are you seeking compassionate support on your journey to healing and self-discovery? As a skilled psychotherapist specializing in ADHD, autism, trauma and sexuality and gender issues, I offer space for clients to explore their unique challenges and strengths.
(947) 300-5062 View (947) 300-5062
Photo of Hilary Halm, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Royal Oak, MI
Hilary Halm
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, CCATP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Royal Oak, MI 48067
I am here to help you through your self-care journey. I am passionate on using a person-centered and strength-based approach in my practice. I care about getting to know you and understanding your life. I believe it is important for you to feel safe, supported and comfortable in your therapy.
I am here to help you through your self-care journey. I am passionate on using a person-centered and strength-based approach in my practice. I care about getting to know you and understanding your life. I believe it is important for you to feel safe, supported and comfortable in your therapy.
(248) 665-8847 View (248) 665-8847
Photo of Emily Escott, Psychologist in Royal Oak, MI
Emily Escott
Psychologist, PsyD, LP
Verified Verified
Royal Oak, MI 48067
I offer a variety of evaluation and consultation services including psychological and neuropsychological evaluations, pre-employment and return-to-work/school evaluations, third party reproduction evaluations, pre-surgical evaluations, guardianship & disability evaluations, and forensic evaluations. I specialize in psychological and neuropsychological evaluations including developmental evaluations for children and adults, assessment for learning disability, Autism, ADHD, and behavioral concerns. Please note that I do not offer therapy services.
I offer a variety of evaluation and consultation services including psychological and neuropsychological evaluations, pre-employment and return-to-work/school evaluations, third party reproduction evaluations, pre-surgical evaluations, guardianship & disability evaluations, and forensic evaluations. I specialize in psychological and neuropsychological evaluations including developmental evaluations for children and adults, assessment for learning disability, Autism, ADHD, and behavioral concerns. Please note that I do not offer therapy services.
(248) 534-4680 View (248) 534-4680
Photo of Terra Ginther, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Royal Oak, MI
Terra Ginther
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, CTRP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Royal Oak, MI 48073  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I am incredibly passionate about helping others better understand themselves and get to the root of their issues. I'll provide a safe environment where you can explore your inner world with the intention of developing insight, understanding your needs, and meeting your goals. I specialize in helping adults address their childhood trauma and reduce their trauma reactions. Other issues I am experienced with includes: PTSD, C-PTSD, depression, anxiety, ADHD, attachment trauma, sexual assault + abuse, domestic violence, sex trafficking, grief + loss, relationship difficulties, life-transitions, low self-esteem, + personal growth.
I am incredibly passionate about helping others better understand themselves and get to the root of their issues. I'll provide a safe environment where you can explore your inner world with the intention of developing insight, understanding your needs, and meeting your goals. I specialize in helping adults address their childhood trauma and reduce their trauma reactions. Other issues I am experienced with includes: PTSD, C-PTSD, depression, anxiety, ADHD, attachment trauma, sexual assault + abuse, domestic violence, sex trafficking, grief + loss, relationship difficulties, life-transitions, low self-esteem, + personal growth.
(248) 949-2149 View (248) 949-2149
Photo of Bernadine Petzold, Licensed Professional Counselor in Royal Oak, MI
Bernadine Petzold
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, BCPC
Verified Verified
Royal Oak, MI 48067  (Online Only)
PHD LPC BCPTSDC BCPC Feeling stuck? Problem areas in your life? How did I get here AGAIN? Together we can heal those areas so your life works!!! My holistic clinical practice includes: CBT, DBT, EMDR, EFT, meditation, mindfulness, dream interpretation, life coaching, Reiki, Quantum Touch, specific techniques for healing trauma and PTSD. Whether you are new to seeking therapeutic services or experienced--try my unique approach which offers real possibility and healing. Now also offering Telehealth sessions by phone or video. Please reach out!
PHD LPC BCPTSDC BCPC Feeling stuck? Problem areas in your life? How did I get here AGAIN? Together we can heal those areas so your life works!!! My holistic clinical practice includes: CBT, DBT, EMDR, EFT, meditation, mindfulness, dream interpretation, life coaching, Reiki, Quantum Touch, specific techniques for healing trauma and PTSD. Whether you are new to seeking therapeutic services or experienced--try my unique approach which offers real possibility and healing. Now also offering Telehealth sessions by phone or video. Please reach out!
(248) 780-1888 View (248) 780-1888
Photo of Kandice Moss, Licensed Professional Counselor in Royal Oak, MI
Kandice Moss
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, BC-DMT, IMH
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Royal Oak, MI 48067
Life can be overwhelming; from the chaotic daily stressors, to life changing transitions. Are you wondering how to tackle these challenging situations? Do you know something is "off" with your energy, but not quite sure what it is or how to access it?
Life can be overwhelming; from the chaotic daily stressors, to life changing transitions. Are you wondering how to tackle these challenging situations? Do you know something is "off" with your energy, but not quite sure what it is or how to access it?
(248) 301-0713 View (248) 301-0713
Photo of Stephen Pilarcik, Limited Licensed Psychologist in Royal Oak, MI
Stephen Pilarcik
Limited Licensed Psychologist, PsyD, MS
Verified Verified
Royal Oak, MI 48067
Do you struggle with sadness, stress, anger, and/or anxiety? Do you struggle within your romantic relationship or have problems within your family relationships? Change is definitely possible and I hope that you want to work together to make this happen! Connection between therapist and patient is key for the therapeutic relationship to work. Beginning therapy can be a very scary and difficult decision. Seeking help is the first step to improve yourself. Over the last 12 years I have provided a genuine and judgment free environment to help work through a variety of behavioral health issues.
Do you struggle with sadness, stress, anger, and/or anxiety? Do you struggle within your romantic relationship or have problems within your family relationships? Change is definitely possible and I hope that you want to work together to make this happen! Connection between therapist and patient is key for the therapeutic relationship to work. Beginning therapy can be a very scary and difficult decision. Seeking help is the first step to improve yourself. Over the last 12 years I have provided a genuine and judgment free environment to help work through a variety of behavioral health issues.
(248) 780-1538 View (248) 780-1538
Photo of Kelly Kellerman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Royal Oak, MI
Kelly Kellerman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Royal Oak, MI 48067
Kelly Kellerman is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who has over 25 years of experience partnering with adolescents and adults seeking help with anxiety, depression, grief, life transitions, trauma issues, and relationship issues. Kelly completed her Bachelor of Arts in History and Human Services from Albion College and received her Master of Social Work from The University of Chicago.Kelly utilizes a warm, nonjudgmental, and collaborative approach while blending evidenced-based interventions such as cognitive-behavioral (CBT), mindfulness, and strength-based approaches to promote healing and wellness.
Kelly Kellerman is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who has over 25 years of experience partnering with adolescents and adults seeking help with anxiety, depression, grief, life transitions, trauma issues, and relationship issues. Kelly completed her Bachelor of Arts in History and Human Services from Albion College and received her Master of Social Work from The University of Chicago.Kelly utilizes a warm, nonjudgmental, and collaborative approach while blending evidenced-based interventions such as cognitive-behavioral (CBT), mindfulness, and strength-based approaches to promote healing and wellness.
(248) 654-8321 View (248) 654-8321
Photo of Melanie J. Davenport, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Royal Oak, MI
Melanie J. Davenport
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, CCTP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Royal Oak, MI 48067
Waitlist for new clients
I'm a Certified Clinical Trauma Professional/Meditation Teacher dedicated to helping people turn their complex traumatic histories into lives of resilience, wisdom and focus. My work is focused on both educating clients about how negative thoughts and perceptions get lodged into our minds and bodies, which then greatly influence the choices we make in every aspect of our lives.
I'm a Certified Clinical Trauma Professional/Meditation Teacher dedicated to helping people turn their complex traumatic histories into lives of resilience, wisdom and focus. My work is focused on both educating clients about how negative thoughts and perceptions get lodged into our minds and bodies, which then greatly influence the choices we make in every aspect of our lives.
(248) 306-8871 View (248) 306-8871
Photo of Jessica Topor, Marriage & Family Therapist in Royal Oak, MI
Jessica Topor
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
Royal Oak, MI 48067
Life is a bumpy road that presents new challenges everyday. I believe that we all have the skills and ability to overcome these challenges, but sometimes we need a little help. I provide a space for clients to address those challenges and achieve personal growth. I work with people of all ages addressing a variety of challenges with individuals, couples, and families. My focus is on tailoring therapy to meet your needs specifically through a collaborative partnership with you. You know you and your needs best!
Life is a bumpy road that presents new challenges everyday. I believe that we all have the skills and ability to overcome these challenges, but sometimes we need a little help. I provide a space for clients to address those challenges and achieve personal growth. I work with people of all ages addressing a variety of challenges with individuals, couples, and families. My focus is on tailoring therapy to meet your needs specifically through a collaborative partnership with you. You know you and your needs best!
(248) 965-0512 x248429 View (248) 965-0512 x248429
Photo of Hazelette Crosby-Robinson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Royal Oak, MI
Hazelette Crosby-Robinson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Not Verified Not Verified
Royal Oak, MI 48067
"I believe the problem is not the person." I've worked in the Human Services area for 25 years before retiring. I made the decision to go into private practice because I really enjoy helping people. I've worked with several populations including, women, formerly incarcerated individuals, developmentally disabled, elderly, single parents with children and persons dually diagnosed with Substance Use Disorders. I've facilitated groups and worked with individuals.
"I believe the problem is not the person." I've worked in the Human Services area for 25 years before retiring. I made the decision to go into private practice because I really enjoy helping people. I've worked with several populations including, women, formerly incarcerated individuals, developmentally disabled, elderly, single parents with children and persons dually diagnosed with Substance Use Disorders. I've facilitated groups and worked with individuals.
(248) 617-2830 View (248) 617-2830
Photo of Nick Zielke, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Royal Oak, MI
Nick Zielke
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, WPATH, NASW
Verified Verified
Royal Oak, MI 48067  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Specialized in Gender, Transgender, Intersex, Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, and Asexual Identity working with individuals and their loved ones who seek support in navigating challenges presented. I work with clients dealing with Bullying..Oppression..Depression..Anxiety & Suicidal Ideation. I utilize a combination of Strengths-Based Perspective and Mindfulness Based Approach during Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT). I follow the World Professional Association for Transgender Health (WPATH) and NASW Code of Ethics. I provide clients with a safe-space to come-out to the people who are close to them; providing assistance and guidance.
Specialized in Gender, Transgender, Intersex, Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, and Asexual Identity working with individuals and their loved ones who seek support in navigating challenges presented. I work with clients dealing with Bullying..Oppression..Depression..Anxiety & Suicidal Ideation. I utilize a combination of Strengths-Based Perspective and Mindfulness Based Approach during Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT). I follow the World Professional Association for Transgender Health (WPATH) and NASW Code of Ethics. I provide clients with a safe-space to come-out to the people who are close to them; providing assistance and guidance.
(947) 300-5103 View (947) 300-5103
Photo of Destiny Dorozan, Limited Licensed Psychologist in Royal Oak, MI
Destiny Dorozan
Limited Licensed Psychologist, MA, LLP
Verified Verified
Royal Oak, MI 48067
There is only one relationship we are guaranteed to have for our entire lives — and that is our relationship to ourselves. I aim to help you make it compassionate and giving, self expressing, and with appropriate boundaries as needed for you to protect your most authentic Self. I believe that all of our behaviors are adaptive; some we’ve just outgrown and they are no longer serving the best interests of our well-being. But they come from an honest place of having to adapt to circumstances which we did not create.
There is only one relationship we are guaranteed to have for our entire lives — and that is our relationship to ourselves. I aim to help you make it compassionate and giving, self expressing, and with appropriate boundaries as needed for you to protect your most authentic Self. I believe that all of our behaviors are adaptive; some we’ve just outgrown and they are no longer serving the best interests of our well-being. But they come from an honest place of having to adapt to circumstances which we did not create.
(313) 447-0619 View (313) 447-0619
Photo of Kristin DeLapp, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Royal Oak, MI
Kristin DeLapp
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Royal Oak, MI 48067
“The therapist must strive to create a new therapy for each client.” - Irvin Yalom (The Gift of Therapy). A strong alliance between client and therapist, through which the therapist attunes to the client's unique set of needs, is an essential catalyst of positive change. The fact that you are here, seeking support, demonstrates your motivation toward growth: another essential element of effective therapy. I aim to help you build upon these strengths to find contentment in your authentic self, nurture more satisfying relationships, and heal from limiting patterns.
“The therapist must strive to create a new therapy for each client.” - Irvin Yalom (The Gift of Therapy). A strong alliance between client and therapist, through which the therapist attunes to the client's unique set of needs, is an essential catalyst of positive change. The fact that you are here, seeking support, demonstrates your motivation toward growth: another essential element of effective therapy. I aim to help you build upon these strengths to find contentment in your authentic self, nurture more satisfying relationships, and heal from limiting patterns.
(248) 919-5798 View (248) 919-5798
Photo of Julie Rotenheber, Psychologist in Royal Oak, MI
Julie Rotenheber
Psychologist, PsyD, LP
Verified Verified
Royal Oak, MI 48073  (Online Only)
My intention as a psychologist is to provide a safe, supportive, and non-judgmental atmosphere to empower clients in order to facilitate change that is congruent with living an authentic life. Through a collaborative approach which invites self-exploration, clients have an opportunity to reach their full potential. I strive to help my clients uncover meaning in the midst of pain and suffering inherent in the human experience through a humanistic and existential methodology.
My intention as a psychologist is to provide a safe, supportive, and non-judgmental atmosphere to empower clients in order to facilitate change that is congruent with living an authentic life. Through a collaborative approach which invites self-exploration, clients have an opportunity to reach their full potential. I strive to help my clients uncover meaning in the midst of pain and suffering inherent in the human experience through a humanistic and existential methodology.
(248) 572-1632 View (248) 572-1632
Photo of Chelsea Zuteck, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Royal Oak, MI
Chelsea Zuteck
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, CAADC
Verified Verified
Royal Oak, MI 48073
In the hardest moments of life, it makes sense to seek support — someone to help shoulder the pain and guide you through. If you are feeling overwhelmed by relationship difficulties, depression, anxiety, or trauma, counseling is a safe space where you can be seen and heard without judgment. As your therapist, I will be a compassionate guide to walk beside you as you take steps toward healing, learn to work through conflict or trauma in healthy ways, and start to understand your own story.
In the hardest moments of life, it makes sense to seek support — someone to help shoulder the pain and guide you through. If you are feeling overwhelmed by relationship difficulties, depression, anxiety, or trauma, counseling is a safe space where you can be seen and heard without judgment. As your therapist, I will be a compassionate guide to walk beside you as you take steps toward healing, learn to work through conflict or trauma in healthy ways, and start to understand your own story.
(248) 916-0246 View (248) 916-0246
Photo of Christine Turton, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Royal Oak, MI
Christine Turton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Royal Oak, MI 48067
I have 11 years of experience providing individual therapy, family therapy, group therapy, and psychological evaluations to children, teens and young adults diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder, Anxiety, ADHD and Depression. I value mindfulness techniques and am knowledgeable of a variety of therapy models, including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), Interpersonal and Family Systems and Parent Child Interactive Therapy (PCIT).
I have 11 years of experience providing individual therapy, family therapy, group therapy, and psychological evaluations to children, teens and young adults diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder, Anxiety, ADHD and Depression. I value mindfulness techniques and am knowledgeable of a variety of therapy models, including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), Interpersonal and Family Systems and Parent Child Interactive Therapy (PCIT).
(248) 671-6522 View (248) 671-6522
Photo of Ken Adams, Psychologist in Royal Oak, MI
Ken Adams
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Royal Oak, MI 48067
I offer a non-judgmental approach to doing therapy and strive to make sure that your treatment needs are meet with our team at Kenneth M. Adams and Associates. I have been doing assessments and therapy Since 1981 and currently specialize with adults who are looking to overcome sex and porn addiction, infidelity issues, spouse or partner trauma, and parental enmeshment.
I offer a non-judgmental approach to doing therapy and strive to make sure that your treatment needs are meet with our team at Kenneth M. Adams and Associates. I have been doing assessments and therapy Since 1981 and currently specialize with adults who are looking to overcome sex and porn addiction, infidelity issues, spouse or partner trauma, and parental enmeshment.
(248) 617-4826 x1 View (248) 617-4826 x1
Photo of Rebecca Hobson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Royal Oak, MI
Rebecca Hobson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Royal Oak, MI 48073
We have all felt a lack of connection at some time, whether it is lack of connection with others or lack of connection with ourselves. It is common for this feeling to become more profound at specific times or due to certain experiences. This may include experiences with trauma, foster care and adoption, grief and loss, infertility, or unexpected circumstances or changes, such as divorce, challenges with children's development, illness/loss of a loved one, or changes in employment. My focus is in helping clients to develop a stronger sense of connection toward the goal of finding a new sense of meaning, acceptance, and fulfillment.
We have all felt a lack of connection at some time, whether it is lack of connection with others or lack of connection with ourselves. It is common for this feeling to become more profound at specific times or due to certain experiences. This may include experiences with trauma, foster care and adoption, grief and loss, infertility, or unexpected circumstances or changes, such as divorce, challenges with children's development, illness/loss of a loved one, or changes in employment. My focus is in helping clients to develop a stronger sense of connection toward the goal of finding a new sense of meaning, acceptance, and fulfillment.
(616) 209-9295 View (616) 209-9295

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Royal Oak, MI

500+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Royal Oak, MI who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
92% Depression
81% Relationship Issues
81% Self Esteem
75% Coping Skills
72% Trauma and PTSD
70% Stress

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

95% BlueCross and BlueShield
65% Blue Care Network
58% Aetna

How Therapists in Royal Oak, MI see their clients

73% In Person and Online
27% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
17% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Royal Oak?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.