Therapists in New York, NY

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Timothy Heck
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10023
Through a twenty year career in the performing arts, several years spent living and working abroad, and the transformational journey of starting a family; I have come to believe that people are in many ways defined by how they show up and participate in their everyday relationships. Therapy is a chance to pause and unpack one’s past and present life experiences in a safe and reliable setting. While doing that, we will also uncover how you can move into a more fulfilling experience of your day to day life by cultivating more honest and courageous patterns in relationships that matter to you.
Through a twenty year career in the performing arts, several years spent living and working abroad, and the transformational journey of starting a family; I have come to believe that people are in many ways defined by how they show up and participate in their everyday relationships. Therapy is a chance to pause and unpack one’s past and present life experiences in a safe and reliable setting. While doing that, we will also uncover how you can move into a more fulfilling experience of your day to day life by cultivating more honest and courageous patterns in relationships that matter to you.
(914) 600-3776 View (914) 600-3776
Photo of Frema Kuper, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Frema Kuper
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10028
Does it feel like the once healthy relationships with your loved ones have become a source of conflict and discourse? You find yourself thinking: “What happened to the loving connection we used to have?” If your interactions with your spouse and children turn into fights, arguments, and miscommunication, you may find yourself mourning for what’s lost. These changes in our lives often feel unmanageable. And while they can leave you feeling helpless, you don’t have to face them alone. Therapy can guide you towards resolving conflicts, improving communication and rebuilding the loving connections you yearn for.
Does it feel like the once healthy relationships with your loved ones have become a source of conflict and discourse? You find yourself thinking: “What happened to the loving connection we used to have?” If your interactions with your spouse and children turn into fights, arguments, and miscommunication, you may find yourself mourning for what’s lost. These changes in our lives often feel unmanageable. And while they can leave you feeling helpless, you don’t have to face them alone. Therapy can guide you towards resolving conflicts, improving communication and rebuilding the loving connections you yearn for.
(917) 473-9519 View (917) 473-9519
Photo of Samuel Parton, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Samuel Parton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10006
Working in schools and foster care settings for years, Sam is an expert in child and adolescent therapy. He utilizes two of the leading therapies, Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) and Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT). With CBT, Sam helps clients change unhelpful thought processes and behavioral patterns and aids clients in bravely facing their fears. While with DBT, he helps clients learn better emotion regulation, distress tolerance, and interpersonal skills. He is passionate about building connections and assists clients in finding strengths and skills within themselves to work through any struggles they might be experiencing.
Working in schools and foster care settings for years, Sam is an expert in child and adolescent therapy. He utilizes two of the leading therapies, Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) and Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT). With CBT, Sam helps clients change unhelpful thought processes and behavioral patterns and aids clients in bravely facing their fears. While with DBT, he helps clients learn better emotion regulation, distress tolerance, and interpersonal skills. He is passionate about building connections and assists clients in finding strengths and skills within themselves to work through any struggles they might be experiencing.
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Photo of Dr. Angela Cancel, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Dr. Angela Cancel
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, SIFI, MPA
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10036  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Have you felt any of the following: not enough, alone in crowds, empty inside, afraid of the world, sad most days, nervous, loss of interest or pleasure, loss of sleep, change in appetite? If you have felt any, some, or all; YOU are not alone. My passion is to partner with you in order to move through feelings and thoughts in a safe space. To help you quiet the inner judge/critic and rise above to a place of inner safety, joy, and love. To support your transformation of the person you were truly meant to be, and for you to believe "I am more than enough".
Have you felt any of the following: not enough, alone in crowds, empty inside, afraid of the world, sad most days, nervous, loss of interest or pleasure, loss of sleep, change in appetite? If you have felt any, some, or all; YOU are not alone. My passion is to partner with you in order to move through feelings and thoughts in a safe space. To help you quiet the inner judge/critic and rise above to a place of inner safety, joy, and love. To support your transformation of the person you were truly meant to be, and for you to believe "I am more than enough".
(917) 983-1454 View (917) 983-1454
Photo of Vlada Levit, Counselor in New York, NY
Vlada Levit
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10012
We all have an image of how our life could be, but often have barriers that block us from it. Blocks in the shape of anxiety, low self-esteem, bad habits, and others can keep us from achieving the potential that lies within us. I utilize a warm therapeutic approach to establish an alliance full of empathy and free of judgement to openly explore your challenges while incorporating sustainable techniques to optimize your overall functioning. Through self exploration and the incorporation of various coping strategies, we can address your barriers and help you reach your full potential.
We all have an image of how our life could be, but often have barriers that block us from it. Blocks in the shape of anxiety, low self-esteem, bad habits, and others can keep us from achieving the potential that lies within us. I utilize a warm therapeutic approach to establish an alliance full of empathy and free of judgement to openly explore your challenges while incorporating sustainable techniques to optimize your overall functioning. Through self exploration and the incorporation of various coping strategies, we can address your barriers and help you reach your full potential.
(917) 336-5673 View (917) 336-5673
Photo of Gina Major, Counselor in New York, NY
Gina Major
Counselor, MAEd, LMHC, LPCC, CWC, BCTP
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10011  (Online Only)
My goal as your therapist is to provide the best service I can through a personally tailored approach! Thriving instead of just surviving. I am a strong believer in meeting those I serve where they are.  Whether you are experiencing loss, anxiety, depression, relationship issues, a life transition, stress or need a sounding board, I am here to be a support!
My goal as your therapist is to provide the best service I can through a personally tailored approach! Thriving instead of just surviving. I am a strong believer in meeting those I serve where they are.  Whether you are experiencing loss, anxiety, depression, relationship issues, a life transition, stress or need a sounding board, I am here to be a support!
(646) 846-8626 View (646) 846-8626
Photo of Gabrielle Guadalupe - Expansive Therapy, Counselor in New York, NY
Gabrielle Guadalupe - Expansive Therapy
Counselor, MHC-LP
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10007
My aim as a mental health counselor is to create an empathetic and curiosity-driven environment for clients to pursue and explore growth, well-being, and authenticity. The foundations of my practice are rooted in being queer-affirming, neurodiversity-affirming, and trauma-informed.
My aim as a mental health counselor is to create an empathetic and curiosity-driven environment for clients to pursue and explore growth, well-being, and authenticity. The foundations of my practice are rooted in being queer-affirming, neurodiversity-affirming, and trauma-informed.
(347) 689-5644 View (347) 689-5644
Photo of Jane Mattes, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Jane Mattes
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10028  (Online Only)
Are you experiencing a lot of stress and anxiety? Would you like more fulfilling relationships? Do you have trouble managing your feelings? I can help you with those challenges. My style is supportive and interactive, and I use a wide variety of cognitive, interpersonal, and psychodynamic techniques with clients. In addition to the usual therapy issues, if you have used or are considering using assisted conception (IVF, donor egg, donor sperm, etc.) to build your family, I have a great deal of expertise with this and can help you to sort out any related questions, parenting concerns, and challenges you may have about them.
Are you experiencing a lot of stress and anxiety? Would you like more fulfilling relationships? Do you have trouble managing your feelings? I can help you with those challenges. My style is supportive and interactive, and I use a wide variety of cognitive, interpersonal, and psychodynamic techniques with clients. In addition to the usual therapy issues, if you have used or are considering using assisted conception (IVF, donor egg, donor sperm, etc.) to build your family, I have a great deal of expertise with this and can help you to sort out any related questions, parenting concerns, and challenges you may have about them.
(646) 392-8036 View (646) 392-8036
Photo of Kerrigan Paige Hummel, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Kerrigan Paige Hummel
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CASAC-T
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10019
I am passionate about supporting the LGBTQ+ community and individuals coping with chronic illnesses. With a deep understanding of queer experiences and the complexities of navigating healthcare systems, my practice is inclusive and empathetic. My expertise extends to working with sexual subcultures and addressing substance use disorders, offering a safe space for exploration and healing. My clinical approach is client-led, emphasizing collaboration and curiosity in our therapeutic journey. With a foundation in classical psychotherapy techniques, I embrace a holistic and integrated method tailored to each individual's needs.
I am passionate about supporting the LGBTQ+ community and individuals coping with chronic illnesses. With a deep understanding of queer experiences and the complexities of navigating healthcare systems, my practice is inclusive and empathetic. My expertise extends to working with sexual subcultures and addressing substance use disorders, offering a safe space for exploration and healing. My clinical approach is client-led, emphasizing collaboration and curiosity in our therapeutic journey. With a foundation in classical psychotherapy techniques, I embrace a holistic and integrated method tailored to each individual's needs.
(646) 374-2640 View (646) 374-2640
Photo of Tess Nagle, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Tess Nagle
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10010  (Online Only)
When your past is filled with pain and trauma, it can be incredibly hard to trust someone to walk alongside you in your life. Reaching out and seeking therapy is not an easy choice. Congratulations on being brave and taking the first steps toward a better, healthier you! If you feel you have been pushed aside by society, I offer a safe place where everyone is welcome, regardless of background.
When your past is filled with pain and trauma, it can be incredibly hard to trust someone to walk alongside you in your life. Reaching out and seeking therapy is not an easy choice. Congratulations on being brave and taking the first steps toward a better, healthier you! If you feel you have been pushed aside by society, I offer a safe place where everyone is welcome, regardless of background.
(332) 900-4194 View (332) 900-4194
Photo of Dr. Sharon Peled, Psychologist in New York, NY
Dr. Sharon Peled
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10025
Educated and trained both in NYC and Israel (Columbia University, Yeshiva University, Tel Aviv University and Haifa University) I have been treating children, parents and adults for over 15 years as a clinical psychologist. I deeply enjoy working collaboratively with people from different languages, cultural backgrounds and religions, and always open to and benefit from learning new things from my patients.
Educated and trained both in NYC and Israel (Columbia University, Yeshiva University, Tel Aviv University and Haifa University) I have been treating children, parents and adults for over 15 years as a clinical psychologist. I deeply enjoy working collaboratively with people from different languages, cultural backgrounds and religions, and always open to and benefit from learning new things from my patients.
(929) 229-7403 View (929) 229-7403
Photo of Suzan Sherman, Licensed Psychoanalyst in New York, NY
Suzan Sherman
Licensed Psychoanalyst, MFA, LP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
New York, NY 10001
If you’re looking for emotional support and insight, I’m here to help—whether it’s a pressing issue that’s come to a head or a longstanding dynamic that you feel ready to change. Whatever the reason you are seeking help, I will utilize my extensive training in psychoanalytic psychotherapy, as well as my compassion and intuition, to gently collaborate with you on developing the awareness, understanding, and acceptance that’s needed to heal and transform.
If you’re looking for emotional support and insight, I’m here to help—whether it’s a pressing issue that’s come to a head or a longstanding dynamic that you feel ready to change. Whatever the reason you are seeking help, I will utilize my extensive training in psychoanalytic psychotherapy, as well as my compassion and intuition, to gently collaborate with you on developing the awareness, understanding, and acceptance that’s needed to heal and transform.
(929) 238-8978 View (929) 238-8978
Photo of Laura Berenson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Laura Berenson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10023  (Online Only)
Finding a therapist is an important step in helping to create the life you want. You may be wondering if you really need therapy but feel stuck. Feelings of anxiety are overwheIming, a relationship(s) is/are not working leading to uncertainty about the future and how to deal with family, friends, work/school. I have been successful in helping individuals who are dealing with issues that focus on anxiety, depression, relationships, LGBTQ concerns, substance use/12 Step Recovery, codependency, and loss/grief.
Finding a therapist is an important step in helping to create the life you want. You may be wondering if you really need therapy but feel stuck. Feelings of anxiety are overwheIming, a relationship(s) is/are not working leading to uncertainty about the future and how to deal with family, friends, work/school. I have been successful in helping individuals who are dealing with issues that focus on anxiety, depression, relationships, LGBTQ concerns, substance use/12 Step Recovery, codependency, and loss/grief.
(212) 348-5192 View (212) 348-5192
Photo of Katelin Pierce in New York, NY
Katelin Pierce
MHC-LP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10010  (Online Only)
You know those coping tactics you've been leaning on? They may have done their job until now, and for that, they deserve a thank you. Now, it's time to get to know yourself well enough to find new, healthier ways of dealing with life that fit you better. I grew up immersed in a vibrant and diverse community, which has influenced my approach to therapy. It also instilled in me the importance of listening—really listening—to the stories people share. We tell stories to process pain, and the best way to process is to have a good listener.
You know those coping tactics you've been leaning on? They may have done their job until now, and for that, they deserve a thank you. Now, it's time to get to know yourself well enough to find new, healthier ways of dealing with life that fit you better. I grew up immersed in a vibrant and diverse community, which has influenced my approach to therapy. It also instilled in me the importance of listening—really listening—to the stories people share. We tell stories to process pain, and the best way to process is to have a good listener.
(332) 263-4047 View (332) 263-4047
Photo of Ashley Winkler, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Ashley Winkler
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10010  (Online Only)
As a therapist and yoga teacher, part of my approach involves integrating mindfulness, the mind-body connection, and movement into talk therapy. By bringing awareness to how your body experiences emotions, we can address stress, overwhelm, and anxiety you’re carrying and create space for more joy, compassion, and ease. We’ll also use other evidence-based strategies to recognize unhelpful patterns, explore the relationship between your past and present experiences, and identify goals to support the future self you want to create.
As a therapist and yoga teacher, part of my approach involves integrating mindfulness, the mind-body connection, and movement into talk therapy. By bringing awareness to how your body experiences emotions, we can address stress, overwhelm, and anxiety you’re carrying and create space for more joy, compassion, and ease. We’ll also use other evidence-based strategies to recognize unhelpful patterns, explore the relationship between your past and present experiences, and identify goals to support the future self you want to create.
(332) 244-3114 View (332) 244-3114
Photo of Jay Bosworth, Psychologist in New York, NY
Jay Bosworth
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10018
Whether we are working in individual, couples, or group psychotherapy, my overarching goal for you is to help you live a life of greater authenticity, integrity, and wholeness. You may be facing a distinct roadblock, a difficult or welcomed life transition, relationship struggles, a vague sense that something is wrong, or symptoms of anxiety, depression, grief and loss, complex trauma, or the profound stress of living in a society that other’s you due to who you are or how you identify. I am committed to working with you through these difficulties from a stance of respect, collaboration, and openness.
Whether we are working in individual, couples, or group psychotherapy, my overarching goal for you is to help you live a life of greater authenticity, integrity, and wholeness. You may be facing a distinct roadblock, a difficult or welcomed life transition, relationship struggles, a vague sense that something is wrong, or symptoms of anxiety, depression, grief and loss, complex trauma, or the profound stress of living in a society that other’s you due to who you are or how you identify. I am committed to working with you through these difficulties from a stance of respect, collaboration, and openness.
(646) 813-3758 View (646) 813-3758
Photo of Emely Santiago Sosa, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Emely Santiago Sosa
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, MPH
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10032  (Online Only)
My name is Emely Santiago, a licensed Social Worker dedicated to empowering individuals on their journey to mental wellbeing. My therapeutic approach is rooted in evidence-based practices, ensuring that my clients receive the most effective and personalized care. I integrate elements of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), mindfulness, motivational interviewing, and solution-focused therapy to address a wide range of concerns. Together, we'll collaboratively explore your thoughts, emotions, and behaviors, fostering self-awareness and empowering you to make positive changes.
My name is Emely Santiago, a licensed Social Worker dedicated to empowering individuals on their journey to mental wellbeing. My therapeutic approach is rooted in evidence-based practices, ensuring that my clients receive the most effective and personalized care. I integrate elements of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), mindfulness, motivational interviewing, and solution-focused therapy to address a wide range of concerns. Together, we'll collaboratively explore your thoughts, emotions, and behaviors, fostering self-awareness and empowering you to make positive changes.
(929) 538-3230 View (929) 538-3230
Photo of Joelid Rodriguez, Pre-Licensed Professional in New York, NY
Joelid Rodriguez
Pre-Licensed Professional, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10018
Hi! I’m a postdoctoral psychologist who provides individual, couples, and group therapy in Spanish and English to adolescents and adults of all ages. I’ve worked with people who are suffering with depression, anxiety, eating disorders, and complex trauma involving the impact of (physical, sexual, and emotional abuse and neglect), as well as coping and thriving with serious mental illnesses. I’ve also worked with people struggling with self-defeating coping patterns and their impact on self-esteem, relationships and career success, major and minor life transitions, grief and loss, and distress caused by natural disasters.
Hi! I’m a postdoctoral psychologist who provides individual, couples, and group therapy in Spanish and English to adolescents and adults of all ages. I’ve worked with people who are suffering with depression, anxiety, eating disorders, and complex trauma involving the impact of (physical, sexual, and emotional abuse and neglect), as well as coping and thriving with serious mental illnesses. I’ve also worked with people struggling with self-defeating coping patterns and their impact on self-esteem, relationships and career success, major and minor life transitions, grief and loss, and distress caused by natural disasters.
(646) 681-7569 View (646) 681-7569
Photo of Margaret Sallick, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Margaret Sallick
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10010  (Online Only)
I am an individual, couples and family therapist practicing in NYC for over 20 years. I supervise and teach family therapy at Ackerman Institute. My approach is collaborative, active, and empathic. I use a systemic approach that decreases blame and helps people move from overwhelming feelings of despair, anger, anxiety, and jealousy to the possibility of experiencing the love and compassion that they long for in their lives. I bring years of personal and professional experience to my practice.
I am an individual, couples and family therapist practicing in NYC for over 20 years. I supervise and teach family therapy at Ackerman Institute. My approach is collaborative, active, and empathic. I use a systemic approach that decreases blame and helps people move from overwhelming feelings of despair, anger, anxiety, and jealousy to the possibility of experiencing the love and compassion that they long for in their lives. I bring years of personal and professional experience to my practice.
(347) 732-1004 View (347) 732-1004
Photo of Jennifer A. Schneider, Psychologist in New York, NY
Jennifer A. Schneider
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10016  (Online Only)
I am a clinical psychologist specializing in the treatment of trauma, anxiety, depression, sleep problems, relationship issues, and professional difficulties. I am a sensitive listener and can help people to better understand themselves and others. My approach to treatment is integrative and flexible. My clinical expertise has developed over the course of many years of providing treatment to a very diverse group of people. I have been involved in clinical research and am familiar with the newest developments in the mental health field.
I am a clinical psychologist specializing in the treatment of trauma, anxiety, depression, sleep problems, relationship issues, and professional difficulties. I am a sensitive listener and can help people to better understand themselves and others. My approach to treatment is integrative and flexible. My clinical expertise has developed over the course of many years of providing treatment to a very diverse group of people. I have been involved in clinical research and am familiar with the newest developments in the mental health field.
(917) 932-2489 View (917) 932-2489

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in New York, NY

3,000+

Average cost per session

$200

Therapists in New York, NY who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
89% Depression
85% Relationship Issues
78% Self Esteem
67% Trauma and PTSD
66% Stress
63% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

78% Aetna
62% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
60% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in New York, NY see their clients

59% In Person and Online
41% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in New York?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.