Therapists in Grosse Pointe Park, MI

Photo of Frank D Wilberding, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Grosse Pointe Park, MI
Frank D Wilberding
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Grosse Pointe Park, MI 48230
By looking backward, I can begin to live forward by becoming who I really am. Attachment shapes behavior and thinking. Survival skills from earlier life become maladaptive barriers to growth. Addiction and mental health problems often reflect a False Self. If I have the courage to confront the masking qualities of this False Self, I am ready for change and to allow the True Self, my authentic and spiritual nature, to emerge. While we cannot make these changes alone, readiness is indicated by my willingness to engage beyond therapy in Twelve Step programs or other means of engaging with others.
By looking backward, I can begin to live forward by becoming who I really am. Attachment shapes behavior and thinking. Survival skills from earlier life become maladaptive barriers to growth. Addiction and mental health problems often reflect a False Self. If I have the courage to confront the masking qualities of this False Self, I am ready for change and to allow the True Self, my authentic and spiritual nature, to emerge. While we cannot make these changes alone, readiness is indicated by my willingness to engage beyond therapy in Twelve Step programs or other means of engaging with others.
(312) 550-9876 View (312) 550-9876
Photo of Christine Elizabeth Crawford, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Grosse Pointe Park, MI
Christine Elizabeth Crawford
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, ACSW, LMSW
Verified Verified
Grosse Pointe Park, MI 48230
I have been practicing social work for the past 36 years with children, teens, and families. I started My career working for a youth residential care facility. This experience working with the child welfare and juvenile court system has taught me that most parents are doing the best job they know how to do. I spent the last 24 years working in the Michigan public school system with k-5 students. I have worked with students diagnosed with various emotional and developmental disorders during my tenure. I work with individuals, groups and families.
I have been practicing social work for the past 36 years with children, teens, and families. I started My career working for a youth residential care facility. This experience working with the child welfare and juvenile court system has taught me that most parents are doing the best job they know how to do. I spent the last 24 years working in the Michigan public school system with k-5 students. I have worked with students diagnosed with various emotional and developmental disorders during my tenure. I work with individuals, groups and families.
(313) 367-4002 View (313) 367-4002
Photo of Daleeda Makki, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Grosse Pointe Park, MI
Daleeda Makki
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, CAADC, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Grosse Pointe Park, MI 48230  (Online Only)
Do you feel powerless over your thoughts & feelings but do not know where to begin to identify the reasons you feel this way? It can feel like you have been dealing with the same issues over & over with no solution. You may have even tried different coping skills but nothing seems to get to that root cause, which I believe must be addressed. As a psychotherapist who specializes in Addiction, Trauma and PTSD I understand that we avoid many memories from the past due to pain, fear, sadness, etc. However, these memories we avoid are the reason we are feeling stuck right now.
Do you feel powerless over your thoughts & feelings but do not know where to begin to identify the reasons you feel this way? It can feel like you have been dealing with the same issues over & over with no solution. You may have even tried different coping skills but nothing seems to get to that root cause, which I believe must be addressed. As a psychotherapist who specializes in Addiction, Trauma and PTSD I understand that we avoid many memories from the past due to pain, fear, sadness, etc. However, these memories we avoid are the reason we are feeling stuck right now.
(313) 546-1209 View (313) 546-1209
Photo of Lauren Rachel Kaploe, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Grosse Pointe Park, MI
Lauren Rachel Kaploe
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Grosse Pointe Park, MI 48230  (Online Only)
You deserve to be happy and content in your life. But do you ever feel like no matter how hard you try, there always seems to be an obstacle in the way? If you find yourself struggling with negative thoughts, feeling overwhelmed, depressed, or just having a hard time dealing with life’s challenges, therapy can help you thrive. My goal with every client is to help them achieve their goals and overcome obstacles through self-awareness and mutual respect. If you want to make changes in your life but have always been too afraid to take that first step, let me help guide you along the way.
You deserve to be happy and content in your life. But do you ever feel like no matter how hard you try, there always seems to be an obstacle in the way? If you find yourself struggling with negative thoughts, feeling overwhelmed, depressed, or just having a hard time dealing with life’s challenges, therapy can help you thrive. My goal with every client is to help them achieve their goals and overcome obstacles through self-awareness and mutual respect. If you want to make changes in your life but have always been too afraid to take that first step, let me help guide you along the way.
(313) 484-2951 View (313) 484-2951
Photo of Barry Hull, Limited Licensed Psychologist in Grosse Pointe Park, MI
Barry Hull
Limited Licensed Psychologist, MA , LLP
Verified Verified
Grosse Pointe Park, MI 48230
My ideal clients are individuals between the ages of 25 - 55 male or female and couples and families. Experiencing significant life change and motivated to do something about it. They want help in reducing symptoms of depression, anxiety. Improve the ability to effectively and appropriately express their thoughts and feelings within significant relationships whether that is at work, at home with spouse, or within their family. Executives focused on professional development. Business partners seeking assistance in a new way to achieve targeted business goals.
My ideal clients are individuals between the ages of 25 - 55 male or female and couples and families. Experiencing significant life change and motivated to do something about it. They want help in reducing symptoms of depression, anxiety. Improve the ability to effectively and appropriately express their thoughts and feelings within significant relationships whether that is at work, at home with spouse, or within their family. Executives focused on professional development. Business partners seeking assistance in a new way to achieve targeted business goals.
(248) 458-4944 View (248) 458-4944
Photo of Megan Gunnell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Grosse Pointe Park, MI
Megan Gunnell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Grosse Pointe Park, MI 48230  (Online Only)
You deserve to feel better. It's your turn to put yourself first! Imagine if you could change your life by changing your thoughts? It's possible and therapy can help. Think of it as a short-term process for long-term change. If you feel like you're not living the life you always wanted, or you're stuck in a cycle you cannot break, therapy can make a difference. Perhaps you're going through a difficult transition or seeking better balance? I've been a therapist for over 20 years and have helped thousands of clients make positive changes in their lives. You deserve to thrive!
You deserve to feel better. It's your turn to put yourself first! Imagine if you could change your life by changing your thoughts? It's possible and therapy can help. Think of it as a short-term process for long-term change. If you feel like you're not living the life you always wanted, or you're stuck in a cycle you cannot break, therapy can make a difference. Perhaps you're going through a difficult transition or seeking better balance? I've been a therapist for over 20 years and have helped thousands of clients make positive changes in their lives. You deserve to thrive!
(248) 764-5758 View (248) 764-5758
Photo of Diamond Snipes, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Grosse Pointe Park, MI
Diamond Snipes
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Grosse Pointe Park, MI 48230  (Online Only)
My clients can expect to be welcomed in a warm and open environment where they are free to be vulnerable. My ideal client is a woman of color. I specialize in discussing depression, anxiety, relationship issues, and family issues. I am also open to discussing career coaching and work-life balance.
My clients can expect to be welcomed in a warm and open environment where they are free to be vulnerable. My ideal client is a woman of color. I specialize in discussing depression, anxiety, relationship issues, and family issues. I am also open to discussing career coaching and work-life balance.
(313) 646-7602 View (313) 646-7602
Photo of Marcas Bradley, Licensed Professional Counselor in Grosse Pointe Park, MI
Marcas Bradley
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, SCL, EdS
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Grosse Pointe Park, MI 48230  (Online Only)
The population of people who I have been highly successful working with tend to suffer from anxiety, depression, and grief symptoms, AND feel comfortable with virtual counseling. My ability to create a trusting atmosphere that is genuine and caring, as I greatly value each person and see that individual as an expert in their own life, has been a very effective strategy for people who, many times, feel as if they have not been heard or whose voices or views have not been valued.
The population of people who I have been highly successful working with tend to suffer from anxiety, depression, and grief symptoms, AND feel comfortable with virtual counseling. My ability to create a trusting atmosphere that is genuine and caring, as I greatly value each person and see that individual as an expert in their own life, has been a very effective strategy for people who, many times, feel as if they have not been heard or whose voices or views have not been valued.
(313) 626-6870 View (313) 626-6870
Photo of Lindsay Taylor, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Grosse Pointe Park, MI
Lindsay Taylor
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, CAADC, CCS
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Grosse Pointe Park, MI 48230  (Online Only)
Are you feeling overwhelmed and burned out? Having a hard time managing all your responsibilities? Sometimes you can give so much to others that you lose space for yourself. You may also feel like the tools that used to help you manage everything just aren’t cutting it anymore. There are a number of stressors that can contribute to these feelings of overwhelm: parenting, relationship issues, past trauma, to name a few. Therapy can be a safe space for you to sort through outside pressure and expectations and help you find new tools to enhance your coping so you can get back to feeling like yourself.
Are you feeling overwhelmed and burned out? Having a hard time managing all your responsibilities? Sometimes you can give so much to others that you lose space for yourself. You may also feel like the tools that used to help you manage everything just aren’t cutting it anymore. There are a number of stressors that can contribute to these feelings of overwhelm: parenting, relationship issues, past trauma, to name a few. Therapy can be a safe space for you to sort through outside pressure and expectations and help you find new tools to enhance your coping so you can get back to feeling like yourself.
(313) 351-8242 View (313) 351-8242
Photo of Penelope Hale, Psychologist in Grosse Pointe Park, MI
Penelope Hale
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Grosse Pointe Park, MI 48230
People encounter many situations during their lives that have a long and lasting impact on how they respond, emotionally and behaviorally, to present day problems. Often there is no one to listen. I listen and help people untangle the knots in life that keep them from living up to their own expectations, potentials, and hopes.
People encounter many situations during their lives that have a long and lasting impact on how they respond, emotionally and behaviorally, to present day problems. Often there is no one to listen. I listen and help people untangle the knots in life that keep them from living up to their own expectations, potentials, and hopes.
(313) 334-4786 View (313) 334-4786
Photo of Marla Hull, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Grosse Pointe Park, MI
Marla Hull
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Grosse Pointe Park, MI 48230  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I am a clinical social worker and I have practiced in both a hospital and outpatient clinical setting as a clinical social worker, medical social worker and case manager for 40 years. I provide counseling for adults experiencing depression, anxiety, bi-polar disorder and adjustment issues related to changes in life due to loss of job, a loved one and trauma. Also, short term counseling for life changes such as; career changes, illness, chronic medical conditions and stages of life changes.
I am a clinical social worker and I have practiced in both a hospital and outpatient clinical setting as a clinical social worker, medical social worker and case manager for 40 years. I provide counseling for adults experiencing depression, anxiety, bi-polar disorder and adjustment issues related to changes in life due to loss of job, a loved one and trauma. Also, short term counseling for life changes such as; career changes, illness, chronic medical conditions and stages of life changes.
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Photo of 5 Pointes Wellness, Licensed Professional Counselor in Grosse Pointe Park, MI
5 Pointes Wellness
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, ACS
Verified Verified
Grosse Pointe Park, MI 48230  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Are you struggling in your relationships? Feeling depressed and/or anxious? Do you desire more clarity in who you are and what you want from life? Are you the parent of a child in the LGBTQ community and want to know how to support them? If you are dealing with any of these concerns or living with loss or trauma, Tammy can help you find understanding and peace. You can be authentically happy in your life. ​It is possible to have fulfilling relationships with not only yourself but also with your friends, family and partner.
Are you struggling in your relationships? Feeling depressed and/or anxious? Do you desire more clarity in who you are and what you want from life? Are you the parent of a child in the LGBTQ community and want to know how to support them? If you are dealing with any of these concerns or living with loss or trauma, Tammy can help you find understanding and peace. You can be authentically happy in your life. ​It is possible to have fulfilling relationships with not only yourself but also with your friends, family and partner.
(313) 351-9183 View (313) 351-9183
Photo of Carlotta D Mitchell, Licensed Professional Counselor in Grosse Pointe Park, MI
Carlotta D Mitchell
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Grosse Pointe Park, MI 48230
Having over 15 years of experience working with children, families and adults in various capacities, l am familiar with how life can impact us in various stages of life. Additionally, I use an Eclectic therapeutic approach which incorporates a number of therapeutic philosophies to help develop an individual treatment plan that better suits your needs.
Having over 15 years of experience working with children, families and adults in various capacities, l am familiar with how life can impact us in various stages of life. Additionally, I use an Eclectic therapeutic approach which incorporates a number of therapeutic philosophies to help develop an individual treatment plan that better suits your needs.
(313) 751-8894 View (313) 751-8894
Photo of Katie Hartman-Sheridan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Grosse Pointe Park, MI
Katie Hartman-Sheridan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Grosse Pointe Park, MI 48230  (Online Only)
We all strive to live our best life and sometimes we face challenges that can pose obstacles for us. Life is hard and we can do hard things! Perhaps you or your teen is struggling with anxious or depressed feelings and you need some tools to help guide you through and therapy can help. Whether you need to address your feelings, thoughts, or behaviors I can provide you with a safe place in which to find the tools/skills to help you get back to living your best life. I believe that each of us has the answers to our problems, but at times it can help to talk to someone for guidance.
We all strive to live our best life and sometimes we face challenges that can pose obstacles for us. Life is hard and we can do hard things! Perhaps you or your teen is struggling with anxious or depressed feelings and you need some tools to help guide you through and therapy can help. Whether you need to address your feelings, thoughts, or behaviors I can provide you with a safe place in which to find the tools/skills to help you get back to living your best life. I believe that each of us has the answers to our problems, but at times it can help to talk to someone for guidance.
(313) 488-3447 View (313) 488-3447
Photo of Julia Kline, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Grosse Pointe Park, MI
Julia Kline
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, CAADC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Grosse Pointe Park, MI 48230  (Online Only)
You deserve to thrive in your life and have a life worth living. Do you ever find yourself feeling overwhelmed? Having difficulty with unhelpful thoughts or feelings? Struggling in your relationships? Needing help processing difficulty life events? Therapy can help! Meeting with a therapist can help you develop the tools and strategies and I can be your guide. Whether you are feeling anxious, depressed, overwhelmed, angry, or all of the above, you can learn how to regulate the way you feel and manage the thoughts that you experience more effectively...and I can help.
You deserve to thrive in your life and have a life worth living. Do you ever find yourself feeling overwhelmed? Having difficulty with unhelpful thoughts or feelings? Struggling in your relationships? Needing help processing difficulty life events? Therapy can help! Meeting with a therapist can help you develop the tools and strategies and I can be your guide. Whether you are feeling anxious, depressed, overwhelmed, angry, or all of the above, you can learn how to regulate the way you feel and manage the thoughts that you experience more effectively...and I can help.
(313) 513-4038 View (313) 513-4038
Photo of Thad Galvin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Grosse Pointe Park, MI
Thad Galvin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Grosse Pointe Park, MI 48230
**Update: In-office appointments are now available** We don't see things as they are, we see them as we are" ~Anaïs Nin... Anybody can get stuck. We all have blind spots and darkness, but we don't have to live there. The first step is asking for help. I believe that we're wired for love and belonging, for connection, but that as a culture we've never been more disconnected: from ourselves, from our lives, and from each other. And in disconnection we shut down. Asking for help isn't weakness, it's an acknowledgement that we just need some relief.
**Update: In-office appointments are now available** We don't see things as they are, we see them as we are" ~Anaïs Nin... Anybody can get stuck. We all have blind spots and darkness, but we don't have to live there. The first step is asking for help. I believe that we're wired for love and belonging, for connection, but that as a culture we've never been more disconnected: from ourselves, from our lives, and from each other. And in disconnection we shut down. Asking for help isn't weakness, it's an acknowledgement that we just need some relief.
(586) 806-7625 View (586) 806-7625
Photo of Megan Fordon, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Grosse Pointe Park, MI
Megan Fordon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LLMSW
Verified Verified
Grosse Pointe Park, MI 48230
Do your emotions ever feel overpowering or too intense? It's as if you're riding an emotional rollercoaster, and even the slightest trigger can propel you into a state of panic or overwhelming rage. Are you grappling with the challenges of regulating these emotions, with feelings such as anxiety, anger, or numbness, frequently taking the reins and controlling your every day life?
Do your emotions ever feel overpowering or too intense? It's as if you're riding an emotional rollercoaster, and even the slightest trigger can propel you into a state of panic or overwhelming rage. Are you grappling with the challenges of regulating these emotions, with feelings such as anxiety, anger, or numbness, frequently taking the reins and controlling your every day life?
(248) 845-3008 View (248) 845-3008
Photo of Amber Barker, Master Social Worker in Grosse Pointe Park, MI
Amber Barker
Master Social Worker, LLMSW
Verified Verified
Grosse Pointe Park, MI 48230  (Online Only)
It can be overwhelming dealing with anxieties, sadness, or self-doubt while trying to navigate your daily activities and relationships. Seeking support from others can feel like an impossible task, but please know that you don't have to go through this alone. It's okay if your usual coping skills are not serving you the way they once did. Therapy can provide a safe and validating environment where you can gain clarity, self-compassion, and relief while also identifying the recurring patterns and challenges that are causing you distress. You deserve to prioritize your well-being. Let's work together on this next step of your journey!
It can be overwhelming dealing with anxieties, sadness, or self-doubt while trying to navigate your daily activities and relationships. Seeking support from others can feel like an impossible task, but please know that you don't have to go through this alone. It's okay if your usual coping skills are not serving you the way they once did. Therapy can provide a safe and validating environment where you can gain clarity, self-compassion, and relief while also identifying the recurring patterns and challenges that are causing you distress. You deserve to prioritize your well-being. Let's work together on this next step of your journey!
(313) 474-8874 View (313) 474-8874
Photo of Paul D Ward, Psychologist in Grosse Pointe Park, MI
Paul D Ward
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Grosse Pointe Park, MI 48230
I understand that psychological and emotional distress can come in many forms and affects each of us differently. My primary purpose is to help you overcome these obstacles, while focusing on personal growth and attaining your short and long-term goals. I am committed to helping you through the therapeutic process professionally and with confidentiality and sensitivity.
I understand that psychological and emotional distress can come in many forms and affects each of us differently. My primary purpose is to help you overcome these obstacles, while focusing on personal growth and attaining your short and long-term goals. I am committed to helping you through the therapeutic process professionally and with confidentiality and sensitivity.
(586) 307-6173 View (586) 307-6173
Photo of Alicia Bonahoom, Limited Licensed Psychologist in Grosse Pointe Park, MI
Alicia Bonahoom
Limited Licensed Psychologist, MA, LLP, PLLC
Verified Verified
Grosse Pointe Park, MI 48230  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
My practice includes helping individuals, couples, and families who are experiencing such issues as relationship/divorce, depression, anxiety, and social and interpersonal problems. With a Marriage and Family Therapy background, I have particular experience working with marital difficulties, blended family/communication/divorce issues, and conflict resolution. I focus my treatment on working collaboratively with clients in a safe, trusting environment helping identify goals and a deeper awareness of themselves. I work together with clients finding ways to overcome obstacles and challenges by building on strengths and opportunities to make positive changes in their lives.
My practice includes helping individuals, couples, and families who are experiencing such issues as relationship/divorce, depression, anxiety, and social and interpersonal problems. With a Marriage and Family Therapy background, I have particular experience working with marital difficulties, blended family/communication/divorce issues, and conflict resolution. I focus my treatment on working collaboratively with clients in a safe, trusting environment helping identify goals and a deeper awareness of themselves. I work together with clients finding ways to overcome obstacles and challenges by building on strengths and opportunities to make positive changes in their lives.
(313) 346-5373 View (313) 346-5373

See more therapy options for Grosse Pointe Park

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Grosse Pointe Park, MI

20+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Grosse Pointe Park, MI who prioritize treating:

89% Anxiety
82% Depression
79% Self Esteem
71% Coping Skills
64% Relationship Issues
64% Grief
61% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

20 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

96% BlueCross and BlueShield
60% Aetna
60% Blue Care Network

How Therapists in Grosse Pointe Park, MI see their clients

54% In Person and Online
46% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
20% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Grosse Pointe Park?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.