Therapists in Arlington, VA

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Photo of Kerstin Perini, Licensed Professional Counselor in Arlington, VA
Kerstin Perini
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Arlington, VA 22209
I am Kerstin Perini, a Licensed Professional Counselor with over 15 years of clinical experience. I work with individuals, couples and families addressing issues to include: Anxiety, Depression, Phobias, Coping and Communication Skill Deficits, Grief, Bereavement, and Life Transitions. I have an integrative, collaborative and humanistic approach to therapy which incorporates Solutions Focused, Mindfulness Based, Motivational Interviewing, Trauma-Awareness, and Strengths-Based Strategies.
I am Kerstin Perini, a Licensed Professional Counselor with over 15 years of clinical experience. I work with individuals, couples and families addressing issues to include: Anxiety, Depression, Phobias, Coping and Communication Skill Deficits, Grief, Bereavement, and Life Transitions. I have an integrative, collaborative and humanistic approach to therapy which incorporates Solutions Focused, Mindfulness Based, Motivational Interviewing, Trauma-Awareness, and Strengths-Based Strategies.
(571) 496-9002 View (571) 496-9002
Photo of Alexis Herman, Psychologist in Arlington, VA
Alexis Herman
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Arlington, VA 22209
I am a Clinical Psychologist licensed in the state of Virginia and the District of Columbia who provides in person or virtual psychotherapy to adults, children, and families. I have experience, training, and interest in working with diverse populations, including the LGBTQ+ community. I use an integrative approach, with a combination of psychodynamic, cognitive-behavioral, and relational techniques, depending on a person’s presenting concerns and preferences. I am certified to provide telepsychology services to clients in any state that recognizes the PSYPACT.
I am a Clinical Psychologist licensed in the state of Virginia and the District of Columbia who provides in person or virtual psychotherapy to adults, children, and families. I have experience, training, and interest in working with diverse populations, including the LGBTQ+ community. I use an integrative approach, with a combination of psychodynamic, cognitive-behavioral, and relational techniques, depending on a person’s presenting concerns and preferences. I am certified to provide telepsychology services to clients in any state that recognizes the PSYPACT.
(571) 410-3490 View (571) 410-3490
Photo of Metropolitan Psychological Services, Psychologist in Arlington, VA
Metropolitan Psychological Services
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Arlington, VA 22201
Dr. Allison Godwin and the Testing Department at MPS provide psychological evaluation services to adults and teens 14+. We provide a variety of psychological evaluation services, including psychoeducational evaluations, comprehensive psychoemotional evaluations, and evaluations for diagnostic clarity, such as ADHD
Dr. Allison Godwin and the Testing Department at MPS provide psychological evaluation services to adults and teens 14+. We provide a variety of psychological evaluation services, including psychoeducational evaluations, comprehensive psychoemotional evaluations, and evaluations for diagnostic clarity, such as ADHD
(571) 450-9991 x704 View (571) 450-9991 x704
Photo of Shelley Jordan, Licensed Professional Counselor in Arlington, VA
Shelley Jordan
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Arlington, VA 22201  (Online Only)
Shelley believes in providing therapy in a safe and non-judgmental space, from an eclectic evidenced based approach that promotes hope, stability, and wellness, including faith-based perspective and trauma focus. Shelley has extensive experience with substance abuse, holding a previous Certified Alcohol Drug Certificate (CADC) in Illinois and previous certification as an emergency services prescreener in mental health. Shelley believes her purpose is to assist individuals to live life healthy and with hope.
Shelley believes in providing therapy in a safe and non-judgmental space, from an eclectic evidenced based approach that promotes hope, stability, and wellness, including faith-based perspective and trauma focus. Shelley has extensive experience with substance abuse, holding a previous Certified Alcohol Drug Certificate (CADC) in Illinois and previous certification as an emergency services prescreener in mental health. Shelley believes her purpose is to assist individuals to live life healthy and with hope.
(703) 594-4307 View (703) 594-4307
Photo of Carla Randolph, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Arlington, VA
Carla Randolph
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Arlington, VA 22201  (Online Only)
I am a graduate of Radford University with a degree in Bachelor of Social Work and a graduate of Virginia Commonwealth University with a Master of Social Work Degree. I received my certification as a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) in 2016 and a licensed in Virginia and Washington D.C. I opened my private practice, True To Self Counseling and Consulting in 2017, where I have been conducting outpatient sessions with a wide range of clientele. I am currently working on my Doctorate in Social Work at Tulane University, striving to graduate and continue provide the highest level of clinical care.
I am a graduate of Radford University with a degree in Bachelor of Social Work and a graduate of Virginia Commonwealth University with a Master of Social Work Degree. I received my certification as a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) in 2016 and a licensed in Virginia and Washington D.C. I opened my private practice, True To Self Counseling and Consulting in 2017, where I have been conducting outpatient sessions with a wide range of clientele. I am currently working on my Doctorate in Social Work at Tulane University, striving to graduate and continue provide the highest level of clinical care.
(571) 290-2393 View (571) 290-2393
Photo of Kristin Miller, Licensed Professional Counselor in Arlington, VA
Kristin Miller
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Arlington, VA 22206
Hello! I specialize in treating adolescents, young adults, and adults experiencing phobias, OCD, and other anxiety disorders. I also work with individuals struggling with eating disorders, using a team-based treatment approach that often includes the client's family and other medical providers. My clients want to take back their lives and their health, and get back to doing the things they used to love without fear and rigid rules.
Hello! I specialize in treating adolescents, young adults, and adults experiencing phobias, OCD, and other anxiety disorders. I also work with individuals struggling with eating disorders, using a team-based treatment approach that often includes the client's family and other medical providers. My clients want to take back their lives and their health, and get back to doing the things they used to love without fear and rigid rules.
(571) 946-8224 View (571) 946-8224
Photo of Alexandra Snead, Psychologist in Arlington, VA
Alexandra Snead
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Arlington, VA 22201
I offer a custom approach for each of my patients. I start with understanding where you are now and the challenges you are facing. I help you put a plan in place to help you move forward, and we celebrate your successes along the way. I specialize in evidence-based treatments such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT). CBT is a highly effective approach that focuses on changing patterns of thinking and behavior to improve emotional well-being. By addressing unhelpful thought patterns and implementing practical coping strategies, I help you overcome challenges and build resilience for long-lasting change.
I offer a custom approach for each of my patients. I start with understanding where you are now and the challenges you are facing. I help you put a plan in place to help you move forward, and we celebrate your successes along the way. I specialize in evidence-based treatments such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT). CBT is a highly effective approach that focuses on changing patterns of thinking and behavior to improve emotional well-being. By addressing unhelpful thought patterns and implementing practical coping strategies, I help you overcome challenges and build resilience for long-lasting change.
(703) 215-9001 View (703) 215-9001
Photo of Kacie Martin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Arlington, VA
Kacie Martin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Arlington, VA 22202
Hi there! My name is Kacie and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I enjoy meeting with individuals from all walks of life and supporting them in meeting their goals. Therapy is a very personal experience, and I work with my clients to identify strategies that are most helpful to them and their unique experiences.
Hi there! My name is Kacie and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I enjoy meeting with individuals from all walks of life and supporting them in meeting their goals. Therapy is a very personal experience, and I work with my clients to identify strategies that are most helpful to them and their unique experiences.
(571) 520-5423 View (571) 520-5423
Photo of Anthony Koch, Psychologist in Arlington, VA
Anthony Koch
Psychologist, PsyD, LCP, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Arlington, VA 22201  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Welcome, and thank you for taking the time to learn about my practice. I am a Licensed Clinical Psychologist (Psy.D.) and Licensed Professional Counselor providing psychotherapy to individuals and couples in northern Virginia. I help clients unpack a wide range of concerns you can read below. My approach entails fostering a warm and dynamic therapeutic relationship to provide a space for you to process through things that should not be held alone or said anywhere else. I welcome the real depths of your life and mind without censorship, and hope to journey with you in an exploration to find joy and a fulfilling life without torment.
Welcome, and thank you for taking the time to learn about my practice. I am a Licensed Clinical Psychologist (Psy.D.) and Licensed Professional Counselor providing psychotherapy to individuals and couples in northern Virginia. I help clients unpack a wide range of concerns you can read below. My approach entails fostering a warm and dynamic therapeutic relationship to provide a space for you to process through things that should not be held alone or said anywhere else. I welcome the real depths of your life and mind without censorship, and hope to journey with you in an exploration to find joy and a fulfilling life without torment.
(703) 596-3817 View (703) 596-3817
Photo of Freddy Chacon, Pre-Licensed Professional in Arlington, VA
Freddy Chacon
Pre-Licensed Professional, MBA, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Arlington, VA 22207
You have been looking at therapist profiles for a long time. You're tired of struggling with symptoms or experiences of anxiety, depression, trauma, addiction, low self-esteem, behavioral disorders, academic and career struggles, or cultural issues. You are ready to unpack your baggage, understand yourself, feel more in control, and turn things around for your own well-being.
You have been looking at therapist profiles for a long time. You're tired of struggling with symptoms or experiences of anxiety, depression, trauma, addiction, low self-esteem, behavioral disorders, academic and career struggles, or cultural issues. You are ready to unpack your baggage, understand yourself, feel more in control, and turn things around for your own well-being.
(703) 343-9138 View (703) 343-9138
Photo of Resolve Psychological Services in Arlington, VA
Resolve Psychological Services
PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Arlington, VA 22209
Resolve Psychological Services provides top of the line treatment for anxiety/anxiety-related conditions, depression, eating disorders, trauma, and couples. Resolve treats adults, adolescents, children, and families, and uses cutting-edge, evidence based interventions so you know you are receiving the best treatment available when you are in care at Resolve. Relationships are our speciality, including help for the chronically single. We welcome you to begin a relationship with us! You will be so glad you did.
Resolve Psychological Services provides top of the line treatment for anxiety/anxiety-related conditions, depression, eating disorders, trauma, and couples. Resolve treats adults, adolescents, children, and families, and uses cutting-edge, evidence based interventions so you know you are receiving the best treatment available when you are in care at Resolve. Relationships are our speciality, including help for the chronically single. We welcome you to begin a relationship with us! You will be so glad you did.
(703) 997-7356 View (703) 997-7356
Photo of Diana Bermudez, Licensed Professional Counselor in Arlington, VA
Diana Bermudez
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC
Verified Verified
Arlington, VA 22207
Waitlist for new clients
My mission is to strengthen the emotional wellbeing of young children (babies-8 years old), and their families and teachers who support them. I believe that developing the coping skills of the children, while improving the family relationships (and school environment when possible) decreases and prevents behavior challenges. I provide family psychotherapy and parent coaching, with a combination of art therapy, play therapy, yoga and mindfulness techniques, to engage family members of all ages.
My mission is to strengthen the emotional wellbeing of young children (babies-8 years old), and their families and teachers who support them. I believe that developing the coping skills of the children, while improving the family relationships (and school environment when possible) decreases and prevents behavior challenges. I provide family psychotherapy and parent coaching, with a combination of art therapy, play therapy, yoga and mindfulness techniques, to engage family members of all ages.
(703) 782-8763 View (703) 782-8763
Photo of Cathy Bottrell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Arlington, VA
Cathy Bottrell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Arlington, VA 22201  (Online Only)
There are so many changes in your life - both big and small - that can bring about feelings of anxiety, depression and loss. Navigating these changes can feel so overwhelming at times, sometimes beyond what you might feel capable of holding on your own. You may be in uncharted territory and wonder about the uncertainty of the road ahead. You are looking for ways to process past experiences, cope with the present, and manage future challenges. I offer a space to express the thoughts and feelings you might not feel comfortable sharing with friends and family. I work from a compassion-focused, strengths-based approach.
There are so many changes in your life - both big and small - that can bring about feelings of anxiety, depression and loss. Navigating these changes can feel so overwhelming at times, sometimes beyond what you might feel capable of holding on your own. You may be in uncharted territory and wonder about the uncertainty of the road ahead. You are looking for ways to process past experiences, cope with the present, and manage future challenges. I offer a space to express the thoughts and feelings you might not feel comfortable sharing with friends and family. I work from a compassion-focused, strengths-based approach.
(571) 771-1442 View (571) 771-1442
Photo of Karen Karafin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Arlington, VA
Karen Karafin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Arlington, VA 22204  (Online Only)
Wish the important people in your life could really hear you? An experienced therapist who can see all sides can be just what is needed to untangle old knots. I work with people of all sexual and gender orientations. I help people in all kinds of relationships - romantic, parent/child, sibling, friends, and all ways of structuring their lives together - monogamous, open, polyamorous, platonic. I have years of experience supporting both the neurotypical and neurodivergent communities, and I especially enjoy working with couples who might have differing neurotypes, or otherwise have trouble understanding each other.
Wish the important people in your life could really hear you? An experienced therapist who can see all sides can be just what is needed to untangle old knots. I work with people of all sexual and gender orientations. I help people in all kinds of relationships - romantic, parent/child, sibling, friends, and all ways of structuring their lives together - monogamous, open, polyamorous, platonic. I have years of experience supporting both the neurotypical and neurodivergent communities, and I especially enjoy working with couples who might have differing neurotypes, or otherwise have trouble understanding each other.
(703) 671-7668 View (703) 671-7668
Photo of Natalia Castle, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Arlington, VA
Natalia Castle
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Arlington, VA 22209  (Online Only)
I provide a sacred space for helping individuals navigate through the complexities of pain, grief, and trauma in order to return to themselves. We have an abundant capacity to be whole with the right tools. I bring my whole heart to therapy with my clients. I believe we are wired for connection and healing in relationship with each other. We aren't meant to navigate pain and life's trials on our own. It's through connection with others as we move through (not around) our pain that true healing begins.
I provide a sacred space for helping individuals navigate through the complexities of pain, grief, and trauma in order to return to themselves. We have an abundant capacity to be whole with the right tools. I bring my whole heart to therapy with my clients. I believe we are wired for connection and healing in relationship with each other. We aren't meant to navigate pain and life's trials on our own. It's through connection with others as we move through (not around) our pain that true healing begins.
(757) 993-7263 View (757) 993-7263
Photo of Kiersten Farrell, Licensed Professional Counselor in Arlington, VA
Kiersten Farrell
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LSATP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Arlington, VA 22201  (Online Only)
It's finally time to focus on evolving, letting go of things that no longer serve you. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and a Licensed Substance Abuse Treatment Practitioner approved by the Virginia Board of Counseling. I have worked in college, hospital, and outpatient settings with kids, teens, and adults. I have extensive work and experience with substance use and abuse, trauma, stress, anxiety, depression, ADHD and behavioral struggles, relationship issues, narcissistic abuse, sports related injuries and stress, and major life transitions. Additionally, I have experience working with parents, couples and family dynamics.
It's finally time to focus on evolving, letting go of things that no longer serve you. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and a Licensed Substance Abuse Treatment Practitioner approved by the Virginia Board of Counseling. I have worked in college, hospital, and outpatient settings with kids, teens, and adults. I have extensive work and experience with substance use and abuse, trauma, stress, anxiety, depression, ADHD and behavioral struggles, relationship issues, narcissistic abuse, sports related injuries and stress, and major life transitions. Additionally, I have experience working with parents, couples and family dynamics.
(571) 554-5056 View (571) 554-5056
Photo of Rock Recovery, Licensed Professional Counselor in Arlington, VA
Rock Recovery
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Arlington, VA 22209
Are you tired of fighting food and your body? Rock Recovery is a nonprofit that provides affordable eating disorder therapy to adults and teens (ages 14+) who want to find peace with food and their bodies. We offer individual and group therapy virtually in VA, MD, and DC as well as in-person services in Arlington, VA. In addition to eating disorders, we work with related issues like body dissatisfaction, chronic dieting, orthorexia, and intuitive eating. Whether you're looking for group care to add to your current treatment or you need an individual therapist, we'd love to partner with you in your healing and recovery.
Are you tired of fighting food and your body? Rock Recovery is a nonprofit that provides affordable eating disorder therapy to adults and teens (ages 14+) who want to find peace with food and their bodies. We offer individual and group therapy virtually in VA, MD, and DC as well as in-person services in Arlington, VA. In addition to eating disorders, we work with related issues like body dissatisfaction, chronic dieting, orthorexia, and intuitive eating. Whether you're looking for group care to add to your current treatment or you need an individual therapist, we'd love to partner with you in your healing and recovery.
(703) 349-7496 View (703) 349-7496
Photo of Dr. Juan Carlos Couto, Psychologist in Arlington, VA
Dr. Juan Carlos Couto
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Arlington, VA 22201  (Online Only)
As a Clinical Psychologist, I aim to create a safe and non-judgmental space where I can develop successful working relationships with my clients. My goal is to support my clients in developing more awareness on how their thoughts, emotions, and behaviors impact on the quality of their lives, and assist them in developing the necessary skills to overcome the challenges of their daily lives. I believe every person deserves to have treatment tailored to their own unique needs. Therefore, I work collaboratively with my clients on the areas of their lives they value as important and that they believe need improvement.
As a Clinical Psychologist, I aim to create a safe and non-judgmental space where I can develop successful working relationships with my clients. My goal is to support my clients in developing more awareness on how their thoughts, emotions, and behaviors impact on the quality of their lives, and assist them in developing the necessary skills to overcome the challenges of their daily lives. I believe every person deserves to have treatment tailored to their own unique needs. Therefore, I work collaboratively with my clients on the areas of their lives they value as important and that they believe need improvement.
(703) 686-8468 View (703) 686-8468
Photo of Barbara Purdy, Licensed Professional Counselor in Arlington, VA
Barbara Purdy
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Arlington, VA 22206
Life can be daunting and stressful. For every difficulty, there is a solution. I believe it is within us all to become energized to lead happy, productive lives. Sometimes we need some extra support to reach our goals. My favorite part about being a psychotherapist is helping people realize their strengths and become empowered to lead healthy lives. This power is within all of us. We need to tap into it. I can help you learn how to do that. I have had an extensive background in the mental health field for the past 30 years. I enjoy working with adolescents, families, couples, and people addicted to anything.
Life can be daunting and stressful. For every difficulty, there is a solution. I believe it is within us all to become energized to lead happy, productive lives. Sometimes we need some extra support to reach our goals. My favorite part about being a psychotherapist is helping people realize their strengths and become empowered to lead healthy lives. This power is within all of us. We need to tap into it. I can help you learn how to do that. I have had an extensive background in the mental health field for the past 30 years. I enjoy working with adolescents, families, couples, and people addicted to anything.
(703) 828-0691 View (703) 828-0691
Photo of Alexis Guerrero, Pre-Licensed Professional in Arlington, VA
Alexis Guerrero
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW
Verified Verified
Arlington, VA 22209
I enjoy working with adolescents and young adults struggling with anxiety, OCD, eating disorders, depression, life transitions, and relationship concerns. I am passionate about helping individuals find peace within and acceptance of themselves while working toward a life full of fulfilling relationships and experiences. I believe that, although it may look different for each person, healing and thriving are available to those who are willing to work for and receive it.
I enjoy working with adolescents and young adults struggling with anxiety, OCD, eating disorders, depression, life transitions, and relationship concerns. I am passionate about helping individuals find peace within and acceptance of themselves while working toward a life full of fulfilling relationships and experiences. I believe that, although it may look different for each person, healing and thriving are available to those who are willing to work for and receive it.
(571) 998-1813 View (571) 998-1813

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Arlington, VA

1,000+

Average cost per session

$173

Therapists in Arlington, VA who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
91% Depression
78% Relationship Issues
75% Self Esteem
67% Trauma and PTSD
67% Coping Skills
65% Stress

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

67% BlueCross and BlueShield
61% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
58% Aetna

How Therapists in Arlington, VA see their clients

55% In Person and Online
45% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Arlington?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.