Therapists in Erie, PA

Photo of Joseph A Sarbak, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Erie, PA
Joseph A Sarbak
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Erie, PA 16506
Not accepting new clients
I am here to counsel people who want to feel happier more content or to reach their goals. Some common problems are depression, substance abuse or dependence, anxiety, relationship, anger, bi polar, psychosis and schizophrenia, and family problems. Counseling supports the client to discuss and understand ones issues, needs, style, while developing insight and learning new skills. Most issues can improve through individual or family counseling. We will work together to improve your; emotional health, problem solving and goal setting. Having a counselor who listens and hears what you are going through can help you move past your stuck point.
I am here to counsel people who want to feel happier more content or to reach their goals. Some common problems are depression, substance abuse or dependence, anxiety, relationship, anger, bi polar, psychosis and schizophrenia, and family problems. Counseling supports the client to discuss and understand ones issues, needs, style, while developing insight and learning new skills. Most issues can improve through individual or family counseling. We will work together to improve your; emotional health, problem solving and goal setting. Having a counselor who listens and hears what you are going through can help you move past your stuck point.
(814) 701-0155 View (814) 701-0155
Photo of Mark B. Morrow, Licensed Professional Counselor in Erie, PA
Mark B. Morrow
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
Erie, PA 16506
I'm a National Board Certified and State Licensed Professional Counselor who has been providing professional counseling in the Erie area for 30 years. As long as your not seeking counseling services for small children or serious drug and alcohol addictions, I'm sure that I can help you. I specialize in counseling teenagers, men, women and couples. If you're experiencing depression, grief, anxiety, work stress, career decisions, mid-life difficulties, family problems, or life in general is just beating you down, then admit it, pick up the phone and call me today for a Brighter 2 Morrow.
I'm a National Board Certified and State Licensed Professional Counselor who has been providing professional counseling in the Erie area for 30 years. As long as your not seeking counseling services for small children or serious drug and alcohol addictions, I'm sure that I can help you. I specialize in counseling teenagers, men, women and couples. If you're experiencing depression, grief, anxiety, work stress, career decisions, mid-life difficulties, family problems, or life in general is just beating you down, then admit it, pick up the phone and call me today for a Brighter 2 Morrow.
(814) 203-4069 View (814) 203-4069
Photo of Nicole Knight, Licensed Professional Counselor in Erie, PA
Nicole Knight
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Erie, PA 16506  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
You may appear as if you “have it all together” on the outside but inside feel isolated. You may be noticing patterns in your relationships without understanding why this keeps happening to you. You may carry the weight of your experiences, relationship cycles influenced by previous generations, and the expectations of a society that wants us to be “normal”. You may be on your own for the first time wondering who you are apart from what you’ve learned. Perhaps you’re not sure where your life is heading. Looking inward to reveal our full potential can be a challenge when everyone else has told us who to be.
You may appear as if you “have it all together” on the outside but inside feel isolated. You may be noticing patterns in your relationships without understanding why this keeps happening to you. You may carry the weight of your experiences, relationship cycles influenced by previous generations, and the expectations of a society that wants us to be “normal”. You may be on your own for the first time wondering who you are apart from what you’ve learned. Perhaps you’re not sure where your life is heading. Looking inward to reveal our full potential can be a challenge when everyone else has told us who to be.
(814) 334-3244 View (814) 334-3244
Photo of Counseling Services of Michelle Adler, Licensed Professional Counselor in Erie, PA
Counseling Services of Michelle Adler
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Erie, PA 16510
Greetings! I am a Licensed Professional Counselor who believes in better mental health through compassion and kindness. I want to partner with you on your journey of recovery. I have worked in the mental health field since 2001 and I have been practicing counseling since 2005. I have worked in various levels of mental health (crisis services, inpatient, outpatient, prison, adult partial hospitalization program, mobile therapy, advocacy for victims, residential treatment facility, private practice) and have learned that people need to be heard, listened to, and treated with appropriate care. My office is private and comfortable.
Greetings! I am a Licensed Professional Counselor who believes in better mental health through compassion and kindness. I want to partner with you on your journey of recovery. I have worked in the mental health field since 2001 and I have been practicing counseling since 2005. I have worked in various levels of mental health (crisis services, inpatient, outpatient, prison, adult partial hospitalization program, mobile therapy, advocacy for victims, residential treatment facility, private practice) and have learned that people need to be heard, listened to, and treated with appropriate care. My office is private and comfortable.
(814) 246-2757 View (814) 246-2757
Photo of Katelynne Hankins, Licensed Professional Counselor in Erie, PA
Katelynne Hankins
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Erie, PA 16506  (Online Only)
Being heard is a universal human need. We all have a story or perspective that impacts our behaviors and decisions. Whether you have trauma in your past, experienced ongoing depression and anxiety, or are feeling confused in a life transition, having a qualified professional genuinely hear your perspective can be empowering! I strongly believe in validating the human experience and treating you with compassion and respect. I have worked with clients from many walks of life and have been honored to be part of their healing progress.
Being heard is a universal human need. We all have a story or perspective that impacts our behaviors and decisions. Whether you have trauma in your past, experienced ongoing depression and anxiety, or are feeling confused in a life transition, having a qualified professional genuinely hear your perspective can be empowering! I strongly believe in validating the human experience and treating you with compassion and respect. I have worked with clients from many walks of life and have been honored to be part of their healing progress.
(814) 648-9897 View (814) 648-9897
Photo of Molly Wolf, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Erie, PA
Molly Wolf
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Erie, PA 16506
Hi! My name is Dr. Molly Wolf, and I have spent many years studying trauma and child sexual abuse as a researcher and Professor, and lately, as a trauma therapist. Surviving trauma is terrible and painful, and you don’t have to do it alone. If you were brave enough to read my bio, it’s because a part of you wants to heal. I am proud of you for coming this far, and I want you to know: trauma is healable. My office is a safe space for the LGBTQIA+ population.
Hi! My name is Dr. Molly Wolf, and I have spent many years studying trauma and child sexual abuse as a researcher and Professor, and lately, as a trauma therapist. Surviving trauma is terrible and painful, and you don’t have to do it alone. If you were brave enough to read my bio, it’s because a part of you wants to heal. I am proud of you for coming this far, and I want you to know: trauma is healable. My office is a safe space for the LGBTQIA+ population.
(814) 628-8169 View (814) 628-8169
Photo of Chelsey Pfeffer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Erie, PA
Chelsey Pfeffer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Erie, PA 16508
Accepting New Clients/ Evening Appointments Available Life can be stressful, overwhelming, and confusing. Whether you are experiencing depression, anxiety, or have difficulty dealing with past experiences. It can be hard to know which direction to take. I am passionate about working together and supporting you as you work towards your goals. I believe that therapy is a place where you can learn more about yourself while also having fun and laughing in the process.
Accepting New Clients/ Evening Appointments Available Life can be stressful, overwhelming, and confusing. Whether you are experiencing depression, anxiety, or have difficulty dealing with past experiences. It can be hard to know which direction to take. I am passionate about working together and supporting you as you work towards your goals. I believe that therapy is a place where you can learn more about yourself while also having fun and laughing in the process.
(814) 662-9431 View (814) 662-9431
Photo of William J Krowinski, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Erie, PA
William J Krowinski
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW
Verified Verified
Erie, PA 16506
Do you wish for more joy, meaning and purpose in your life? Would you like your relationships with friends, partner and family to be more nourishing and loving? Do you want to unlearn old self defeating habits and discover more effective ways of coping with life circumstances and relationship problems? It would be my privilege to assist you in discovering your path and answers on the road of life. I have over 40 years of experience working with individuals, couples and families.
Do you wish for more joy, meaning and purpose in your life? Would you like your relationships with friends, partner and family to be more nourishing and loving? Do you want to unlearn old self defeating habits and discover more effective ways of coping with life circumstances and relationship problems? It would be my privilege to assist you in discovering your path and answers on the road of life. I have over 40 years of experience working with individuals, couples and families.
(814) 499-1911 View (814) 499-1911
Photo of Kellerman's Counseling, LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Erie, PA
Kellerman's Counseling, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CAADC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Erie, PA 16509  (Online Only)
My name is Amy Kellerman, I am a licensed and board-certified professional counselor in the state of Pennsylvania. I am also a Certified Advanced Alcohol and Drug Counselor, with over 17 years of experience in the human service field and have worked with children, adolescents, teens, adults, older individuals, couples, and families.
My name is Amy Kellerman, I am a licensed and board-certified professional counselor in the state of Pennsylvania. I am also a Certified Advanced Alcohol and Drug Counselor, with over 17 years of experience in the human service field and have worked with children, adolescents, teens, adults, older individuals, couples, and families.
(814) 764-0233 View (814) 764-0233
Photo of Casey Hubbell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Erie, PA
Casey Hubbell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Erie, PA 16506
Waitlist for new clients
Are you a new parent struggling to cope with what feels like never-ending worry or sadness? Maybe everyone around you has made it seem like pregnancy and life with a newborn should be joyous and yet you feel so stuck, so worried, and possibly even struggle to get out of bed. Or, maybe you’ve been a parent for a while and things just don’t seem to be getting any better. How could anyone understand the overwhelming and scary thoughts in your head? And what if everyone thinks you’re crazy? If you’re here reading this today, maybe you’re at the point where you feel desperate to be understood in this part of your life.
Are you a new parent struggling to cope with what feels like never-ending worry or sadness? Maybe everyone around you has made it seem like pregnancy and life with a newborn should be joyous and yet you feel so stuck, so worried, and possibly even struggle to get out of bed. Or, maybe you’ve been a parent for a while and things just don’t seem to be getting any better. How could anyone understand the overwhelming and scary thoughts in your head? And what if everyone thinks you’re crazy? If you’re here reading this today, maybe you’re at the point where you feel desperate to be understood in this part of your life.
(814) 648-6479 View (814) 648-6479
Photo of Meagan Brown, Counselor in Erie, PA
Meagan Brown
Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Erie, PA 16506
Meagan Brown is a native of Canada, and has resided and raised her family in Erie PA for the past 20 years. She is a licensed professional counselor with a Master of Science degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Gannon University. Meagan aspires to practice what she preaches. She values honesty, respect and boundaries.
Meagan Brown is a native of Canada, and has resided and raised her family in Erie PA for the past 20 years. She is a licensed professional counselor with a Master of Science degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Gannon University. Meagan aspires to practice what she preaches. She values honesty, respect and boundaries.
(814) 538-1151 View (814) 538-1151
Photo of Rochelle R Youkers, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Erie, PA
Rochelle R Youkers
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSA, LCSW
Verified Verified
Erie, PA 16509  (Online Only)
Welcome. I am glad you landed here, and I hope you find someone who can offer the support you are looking for. Life is hard and I think for most of us, it feels a lot harder right now. We are living through stressful times and dealing with things we have never experienced before. If you are experiencing depression or anxiety, struggling in your relationships, having difficulty finding purpose and meaning, or moving through a life transition; partnering someone can help you move through these difficult times and support you in developing understanding, develop skills and support you in making changes.
Welcome. I am glad you landed here, and I hope you find someone who can offer the support you are looking for. Life is hard and I think for most of us, it feels a lot harder right now. We are living through stressful times and dealing with things we have never experienced before. If you are experiencing depression or anxiety, struggling in your relationships, having difficulty finding purpose and meaning, or moving through a life transition; partnering someone can help you move through these difficult times and support you in developing understanding, develop skills and support you in making changes.
(814) 485-9227 View (814) 485-9227
Photo of Pensiri Nuk Oden, Licensed Professional Counselor in Erie, PA
Pensiri Nuk Oden
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Erie, PA 16501  (Online Only)
You are not alone if you struggle with anxiety, depression, trauma, or general difficulties in life. Coming to counseling is a vulnerable experience, and I strive to be a therapist that is aware of microaggressions and additional ways that make people feel unwelcomed or othered to ensure that I am not one more obstacle you have to deal with as you work towards better mental health. I am experienced at working with clients who may identify as BIPOC, LGBTQ+, multiracial, multicultural, third-culture kids, transracial adoptees, and adoptees.
You are not alone if you struggle with anxiety, depression, trauma, or general difficulties in life. Coming to counseling is a vulnerable experience, and I strive to be a therapist that is aware of microaggressions and additional ways that make people feel unwelcomed or othered to ensure that I am not one more obstacle you have to deal with as you work towards better mental health. I am experienced at working with clients who may identify as BIPOC, LGBTQ+, multiracial, multicultural, third-culture kids, transracial adoptees, and adoptees.
(814) 501-4481 View (814) 501-4481
Photo of Brianne Orloff, Licensed Professional Counselor in Erie, PA
Brianne Orloff
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Erie, PA 16509
Not accepting new clients
I hold licensure as a Professional Counselor to provide individual and family sessions for children, adolescents, and adults. I use Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Person-Centered as my primary modalities during treatment. CBT focuses on learning the connection between our thoughts, feelings, and behaviors/reactions. Person-Centered provides an encouraging and validating aura to help you reflect on your own strengths and self-worth. These approaches are mixed with humor and light therapeutic challenging to help hold accountability and follow through, which are key to progress. Take that next step and let's get started!
I hold licensure as a Professional Counselor to provide individual and family sessions for children, adolescents, and adults. I use Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Person-Centered as my primary modalities during treatment. CBT focuses on learning the connection between our thoughts, feelings, and behaviors/reactions. Person-Centered provides an encouraging and validating aura to help you reflect on your own strengths and self-worth. These approaches are mixed with humor and light therapeutic challenging to help hold accountability and follow through, which are key to progress. Take that next step and let's get started!
(814) 250-4040 View (814) 250-4040
Photo of Ayrn Lisa Herron, Licensed Professional Counselor in Erie, PA
Ayrn Lisa Herron
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
Erie, PA 16506
I enjoy working with a wide range of clients. I have 20 plus years of experience. I have spent a significant amount of that time working with transitional age youth and adolescents. I have worked as a targeted case manager and I am well versed in all of the resources that the Erie area has available and know how to access those services. I am very comfortable working with people that have adhd, autism, developmental disabilities, mood disorders, depression and anxiety. I offer night and weekend appointments and my office is located in a well lit, safe area of West Millcreek by McDowell High School.
I enjoy working with a wide range of clients. I have 20 plus years of experience. I have spent a significant amount of that time working with transitional age youth and adolescents. I have worked as a targeted case manager and I am well versed in all of the resources that the Erie area has available and know how to access those services. I am very comfortable working with people that have adhd, autism, developmental disabilities, mood disorders, depression and anxiety. I offer night and weekend appointments and my office is located in a well lit, safe area of West Millcreek by McDowell High School.
(814) 212-5001 View (814) 212-5001
Photo of Danielle M Grignol-Oza, Licensed Professional Counselor in Erie, PA
Danielle M Grignol-Oza
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Erie, PA 16506
Hello. I am Danielle Grignol-Oza, M.A., LPC, and I am currently accepting new clients either virtually or in office; the latter depending on circumstances due to COVID-19 restrictions. My office is located within Presque Isle Mind-Body Wellness in Erie, Pennsylvania. I accept commercial Highmark, UPMC, and Cigna employment plans. I have vast experience working with trauma, mood disorders, relationships, and self-esteem. I am open minded, flexible, and work with clients on their level. I believe you should be an active participant in your own therapy.
Hello. I am Danielle Grignol-Oza, M.A., LPC, and I am currently accepting new clients either virtually or in office; the latter depending on circumstances due to COVID-19 restrictions. My office is located within Presque Isle Mind-Body Wellness in Erie, Pennsylvania. I accept commercial Highmark, UPMC, and Cigna employment plans. I have vast experience working with trauma, mood disorders, relationships, and self-esteem. I am open minded, flexible, and work with clients on their level. I believe you should be an active participant in your own therapy.
(814) 212-5449 View (814) 212-5449
Photo of Caitlin Lovey, Counselor in Erie, PA
Caitlin Lovey
Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Erie, PA 16510  (Online Only)
Do you every feel overwhelmed, sad, anxious, or have low self-esteem? Does it affect the relationships around you? I help teens and adults work on strengthening relationships, emotional regulation as well as enhancing social/coping skills. We will work together through this journey of overcoming barriers and empowering yourself in making positive changes. We will use a humanistic approach to therapy that focuses on you as a person and how we can maximize your potential. Together we can build a good therapeutic relationship, identify barriers, and learn new skills/develop a treatment journey that works best for you.
Do you every feel overwhelmed, sad, anxious, or have low self-esteem? Does it affect the relationships around you? I help teens and adults work on strengthening relationships, emotional regulation as well as enhancing social/coping skills. We will work together through this journey of overcoming barriers and empowering yourself in making positive changes. We will use a humanistic approach to therapy that focuses on you as a person and how we can maximize your potential. Together we can build a good therapeutic relationship, identify barriers, and learn new skills/develop a treatment journey that works best for you.
(814) 637-3758 View (814) 637-3758
Photo of Colby Bre-Anne Mitchell-El, Licensed Professional Counselor in Erie, PA
Colby Bre-Anne Mitchell-El
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Erie, PA 16506
Waitlist for new clients
In my practice I treat anxiety, depression, self-esteem issues, relationship issues, work/job related stress, grief and loss, women’s issues, and assists others with learning how to establish life balance. I am passionate about being able to support others on this journey of life, and assist them in becoming the best version of themselves.
In my practice I treat anxiety, depression, self-esteem issues, relationship issues, work/job related stress, grief and loss, women’s issues, and assists others with learning how to establish life balance. I am passionate about being able to support others on this journey of life, and assist them in becoming the best version of themselves.
(814) 200-0308 View (814) 200-0308
Photo of Ekaterina Escobar, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Erie, PA
Ekaterina Escobar, LPC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Erie, PA 16506  (Online Only)
As a therapist I support people who feel stuck in their personal or family lives due to feeling depressed, anxious, hurt, hopeless, or angry. All of these issues can make you feel discouraged and our lives become more difficult to manage. But, don't get discouraged. Very often pain in our lives is a necessary component for change and growth even if it does not look like that at this moment.
As a therapist I support people who feel stuck in their personal or family lives due to feeling depressed, anxious, hurt, hopeless, or angry. All of these issues can make you feel discouraged and our lives become more difficult to manage. But, don't get discouraged. Very often pain in our lives is a necessary component for change and growth even if it does not look like that at this moment.
(814) 402-8617 View (814) 402-8617
Photo of Carly Frank, Licensed Professional Counselor in Erie, PA
Carly Frank
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MS, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Erie, PA 16506
Starting therapy can be a very overwhelming but rewarding experience, so welcome! I am here to help you get through whatever it is you are currently struggling with. I offer a non-judgmental environment for you to speak freely and to walk beside you during some of these difficult times. I have years of experience working with a variety of individuals and want to assure you that you are not alone in this journey.
Starting therapy can be a very overwhelming but rewarding experience, so welcome! I am here to help you get through whatever it is you are currently struggling with. I offer a non-judgmental environment for you to speak freely and to walk beside you during some of these difficult times. I have years of experience working with a variety of individuals and want to assure you that you are not alone in this journey.
(814) 283-4122 View (814) 283-4122

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Erie, PA

200+

Average cost per session

$120

Therapists in Erie, PA who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
88% Depression
76% Self Esteem
72% Coping Skills
71% Trauma and PTSD
64% Relationship Issues
58% Grief

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

90% Optum
88% Highmark
83% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Erie, PA see their clients

56% In Person and Online
44% Online Only

Gender breakdown

75% Female
24% Male
1% Non-Binary

FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Erie?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.