Therapists in Jenkintown, PA

Photo of Carly Ellman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Jenkintown, PA
Carly Ellman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CSTS
Verified Verified
Jenkintown, PA 19046  (Online Only)
I am a seasoned psychotherapist with over 17 years of experience providing assistance to clients with anxiety, depression, relationship difficulties, life transitions, trauma issues, eating disorders and postpartum depression. I work with children(5 and up), adolescents(ages 11 and up), young adults, couples, families and women. As a licensed clinical social worker I believe in focusing on all aspects of a person's well being; mental, physical, financial and social. I have a Masters degree in Social Work, Certified Shame-Informed Treatment Specialist, and pursuing PhD in Strategic Leadership and Administrative Studies.
I am a seasoned psychotherapist with over 17 years of experience providing assistance to clients with anxiety, depression, relationship difficulties, life transitions, trauma issues, eating disorders and postpartum depression. I work with children(5 and up), adolescents(ages 11 and up), young adults, couples, families and women. As a licensed clinical social worker I believe in focusing on all aspects of a person's well being; mental, physical, financial and social. I have a Masters degree in Social Work, Certified Shame-Informed Treatment Specialist, and pursuing PhD in Strategic Leadership and Administrative Studies.
(914) 344-6239 View (914) 344-6239
Photo of Stephanie Cooper, Licensed Professional Counselor in Jenkintown, PA
Stephanie Cooper
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
Jenkintown, PA 19046
I am passionate about supporting teens, young adults and athletes with various stressors in their life. As a prior college coach and athlete myself, I view therapy as a team effort and through that collaboration, we will explore healthy coping skills, stress management and more!
I am passionate about supporting teens, young adults and athletes with various stressors in their life. As a prior college coach and athlete myself, I view therapy as a team effort and through that collaboration, we will explore healthy coping skills, stress management and more!
(267) 263-7594 View (267) 263-7594
Joanne Kaminski
Psychologist
Verified Verified
Jenkintown, PA 19046
I am a PA licensed psychologist with a broad-based practice consisting of treatment for several mental health disorders, substance abuse/dependence, palliative care for clients with chronic medical disorders, bereavement, family and marital therapy, academic stressors, professional impairment, transferring from military to civilian life, as well as psychophysiological retraining through biofeedback. Cultural and religious beliefs are considered in all treatment approaches. Treatment approaches consist of cognitive behavioral, psychodynamic and mind-body approaches.
I am a PA licensed psychologist with a broad-based practice consisting of treatment for several mental health disorders, substance abuse/dependence, palliative care for clients with chronic medical disorders, bereavement, family and marital therapy, academic stressors, professional impairment, transferring from military to civilian life, as well as psychophysiological retraining through biofeedback. Cultural and religious beliefs are considered in all treatment approaches. Treatment approaches consist of cognitive behavioral, psychodynamic and mind-body approaches.
(484) 436-2080 View (484) 436-2080
Photo of Stefanie Lopacinski, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Jenkintown, PA
Stefanie Lopacinski
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, EdD, LCSW, PMH-C
Verified Verified
Jenkintown, PA 19046
Women have specific concerns and needs that can seem to change rapidly, such as mood and body image concerns during monthly cycles. Later on, Trying to Conceive (TTC), or the many emotions that come with Pregnancy, as well as Pregnancy losses and terminations, can be quite challenging and leave you feeling unsure who you can open up to without judgment and unsolicited advice. Birth Trauma, Postpartum Depression, and Anxiety can also feel quite scary and talking to a knowledgeable Therapist in Women's Emotional Health can help you feel validated in your thoughts and fears, reduce guilt, and help you see that you are doing your best!
Women have specific concerns and needs that can seem to change rapidly, such as mood and body image concerns during monthly cycles. Later on, Trying to Conceive (TTC), or the many emotions that come with Pregnancy, as well as Pregnancy losses and terminations, can be quite challenging and leave you feeling unsure who you can open up to without judgment and unsolicited advice. Birth Trauma, Postpartum Depression, and Anxiety can also feel quite scary and talking to a knowledgeable Therapist in Women's Emotional Health can help you feel validated in your thoughts and fears, reduce guilt, and help you see that you are doing your best!
(267) 323-4024 View (267) 323-4024
David Bromberg
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Jenkintown, PA 19046
I believe that fit between therapist and client is one of the most important factors in counseling. My style is to adapt my approach to the client's personality and needs. Some people want or respond well to a lot of feedback, suggestions, and structured goals, while others need a good listener more than anything else. I strive to put the client first in developing the treatment plan. I have extensive experience in treating a broad range of issues and in psychological assessment. Feel free to call first to discuss your needs if you are not sure that I'm the right therapist for you.
I believe that fit between therapist and client is one of the most important factors in counseling. My style is to adapt my approach to the client's personality and needs. Some people want or respond well to a lot of feedback, suggestions, and structured goals, while others need a good listener more than anything else. I strive to put the client first in developing the treatment plan. I have extensive experience in treating a broad range of issues and in psychological assessment. Feel free to call first to discuss your needs if you are not sure that I'm the right therapist for you.
(215) 874-6075 View (215) 874-6075
Photo of Mark Edward Walthofer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Jenkintown, PA
Mark Edward Walthofer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Jenkintown, PA 19046
In today's world, individuals and families often face formidable challenges. As an experienced LCSW, I harness the power of collaboration to navigate these hurdles. For an adult, it might be their spouse. When I treat children, their parents, primary care providers, and the school system all contribute to an exhaustive needs assessment. From this rich tapestry, we weave a bespoke treatment plan that accentuates your inherent positives. With our partnership, I hope we can empower your journey toward becoming your best "you."
In today's world, individuals and families often face formidable challenges. As an experienced LCSW, I harness the power of collaboration to navigate these hurdles. For an adult, it might be their spouse. When I treat children, their parents, primary care providers, and the school system all contribute to an exhaustive needs assessment. From this rich tapestry, we weave a bespoke treatment plan that accentuates your inherent positives. With our partnership, I hope we can empower your journey toward becoming your best "you."
(267) 627-6298 View (267) 627-6298
Photo of Marta MacDougall, Psychologist in Jenkintown, PA
Marta MacDougall
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Jenkintown, PA 19046
I specialize in working with adults who have experienced trauma in childhood or adulthood. I have worked with Veterans for over 20 years, and have extensive experience with Evidence-Based Treatments for Trauma and PTSD. I work with each client to foster their strength, resilience, and zest for life. I also work with clients who want to find greater fulfillment in their relationships. I am deeply committed to offering a safe, warm, affirming environment for clients to heal.
I specialize in working with adults who have experienced trauma in childhood or adulthood. I have worked with Veterans for over 20 years, and have extensive experience with Evidence-Based Treatments for Trauma and PTSD. I work with each client to foster their strength, resilience, and zest for life. I also work with clients who want to find greater fulfillment in their relationships. I am deeply committed to offering a safe, warm, affirming environment for clients to heal.
(215) 515-7642 View (215) 515-7642
Photo of Certified Brainspotting - Elizabeth Collins, Licensed Professional Counselor in Jenkintown, PA
Certified Brainspotting - Elizabeth Collins
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MTBC, MA, EMDR, BSP
Verified Verified
Jenkintown, PA 19046  (Online Only)
Elizabeth specializes in helping people with symptoms of PTSD, anxiety, OCD, panic, C/PTSD and DID due to childhood and adult traumatic experiences of bullying, neglect and abuse by a trusted or inescapable person, (cults), incest, sexual and physical abuses and trauma, verbal, mental, cognitive and emotional abuses, financial control, food control, deceit, deception and gaslighting, professional obstruction, and chronic micro aggressions of public humiliations, bullying and 'teasing'.
Elizabeth specializes in helping people with symptoms of PTSD, anxiety, OCD, panic, C/PTSD and DID due to childhood and adult traumatic experiences of bullying, neglect and abuse by a trusted or inescapable person, (cults), incest, sexual and physical abuses and trauma, verbal, mental, cognitive and emotional abuses, financial control, food control, deceit, deception and gaslighting, professional obstruction, and chronic micro aggressions of public humiliations, bullying and 'teasing'.
(267) 633-8431 View (267) 633-8431
Photo of Mika Namir, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Jenkintown, PA
Mika Namir
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
Jenkintown, PA 19046
Waitlist for new clients
"A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step" - If you are here you are taking the first one. I would love to be your journey companion, tour guide and sideline cheerleader. I offer a supportive, validating and encouraging environment to help you feel empowered to explore and overcome barriers to find the personal depth you seek to understand. I believe people can be healed and find sense of peace in a good alliance with a well-trained therapist. It is my job to provide you an environment where you will feel comfortable to explore your inner world.
"A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step" - If you are here you are taking the first one. I would love to be your journey companion, tour guide and sideline cheerleader. I offer a supportive, validating and encouraging environment to help you feel empowered to explore and overcome barriers to find the personal depth you seek to understand. I believe people can be healed and find sense of peace in a good alliance with a well-trained therapist. It is my job to provide you an environment where you will feel comfortable to explore your inner world.
(267) 633-8664 View (267) 633-8664
Photo of Sue Traweek, Psychologist in Jenkintown, PA
Sue Traweek
Psychologist, PsyD, C-DBT, CFRC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jenkintown, PA 19046
Not accepting new clients
I am a licensed psychologist with a passion for helping people who are struggling with behaviors and negative thought patterns that prevent them from reaching their important life goals. I recognize that a number of factors in one's life can result in unhealthy coping strategies and behaviors that interfere with the ability to form healthy, rewarding relationships, positive self-esteem, and ability to thrive. I have studied and taught DBT skills for 10 + years and have been delighted to see clients progress and gain a sense of mastery over their emotions and lives through the use of DBT and other treatment modalities that I employ.
I am a licensed psychologist with a passion for helping people who are struggling with behaviors and negative thought patterns that prevent them from reaching their important life goals. I recognize that a number of factors in one's life can result in unhealthy coping strategies and behaviors that interfere with the ability to form healthy, rewarding relationships, positive self-esteem, and ability to thrive. I have studied and taught DBT skills for 10 + years and have been delighted to see clients progress and gain a sense of mastery over their emotions and lives through the use of DBT and other treatment modalities that I employ.
(267) 651-1530 View (267) 651-1530
Photo of Derek Rose, Pre-Licensed Professional in Jenkintown, PA
Derek Rose
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Jenkintown, PA 19046
—Accepting New Clients In-Person or Virtual; Text or Call to Schedule Free Consult— Anxiety, depression, grief, relationship conflict, trauma responses...these are symptoms of underlying pain and fracturing that can be healed. You might know the origin, such as an acute loss or trauma, or maybe you have no idea why you feel lonely, on edge, misunderstood, or unable to face life transitions. It's a common experience to feel disconnected, even from yourself, and while I believe you're the only one who can ultimately make yourself whole, you don't have to find the way alone.
—Accepting New Clients In-Person or Virtual; Text or Call to Schedule Free Consult— Anxiety, depression, grief, relationship conflict, trauma responses...these are symptoms of underlying pain and fracturing that can be healed. You might know the origin, such as an acute loss or trauma, or maybe you have no idea why you feel lonely, on edge, misunderstood, or unable to face life transitions. It's a common experience to feel disconnected, even from yourself, and while I believe you're the only one who can ultimately make yourself whole, you don't have to find the way alone.
(215) 315-7964 View (215) 315-7964
Photo of Cindy N. Ariel, Psychologist in Jenkintown, PA
Cindy N. Ariel
Psychologist
Verified Verified
Jenkintown, PA 19046  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
A supportive, respectful, and trusting relationship between you and your therapist is the most important element in the effectiveness of therapy. I offer an alternative to large, impersonal mental health settings, and a personalized approach that encompasses current evidence-based and traditional treatment. I work primarily with individuals and couples who are struggling with life's difficulties. My personal specialties include relationship issues, anxiety, depression and grieving. My book, Loving Someone with Asperger's Syndrome: Understanding and Connecting with Your Partner, was released in 2012.
A supportive, respectful, and trusting relationship between you and your therapist is the most important element in the effectiveness of therapy. I offer an alternative to large, impersonal mental health settings, and a personalized approach that encompasses current evidence-based and traditional treatment. I work primarily with individuals and couples who are struggling with life's difficulties. My personal specialties include relationship issues, anxiety, depression and grieving. My book, Loving Someone with Asperger's Syndrome: Understanding and Connecting with Your Partner, was released in 2012.
(215) 592-1333 x1 View (215) 592-1333 x1
Photo of Christopher DiOrio, Licensed Professional Counselor in Jenkintown, PA
Christopher DiOrio
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MS
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Jenkintown, PA 19046
With concrete skills, acceptance, growth and meaning can begin to heal the past. By understanding the painful narratives we sometimes unconsciously reinforce, we can start to let go of the hurt related to addiction, depression and anxiety.
With concrete skills, acceptance, growth and meaning can begin to heal the past. By understanding the painful narratives we sometimes unconsciously reinforce, we can start to let go of the hurt related to addiction, depression and anxiety.
(267) 528-0939 View (267) 528-0939
Photo of Healing Balm Therapy LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Jenkintown, PA
Healing Balm Therapy LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LMFT
Verified Verified
Jenkintown, PA 19046
As a Licensed Professional Counselor as well as a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, my goal is to help you uncover your true potential and lead a life that is worth celebrating. Past difficulties can't be changed, but we can work together to understand and resolve challenges in your life. Using complementary therapy approaches, we will examine the issues that may be holding you back from experiencing a better and more meaningful life. Looking for extra support and/or guidance through a challenging situation or just ready to move in a new direction? Let's work together on achieving your goals!!
As a Licensed Professional Counselor as well as a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, my goal is to help you uncover your true potential and lead a life that is worth celebrating. Past difficulties can't be changed, but we can work together to understand and resolve challenges in your life. Using complementary therapy approaches, we will examine the issues that may be holding you back from experiencing a better and more meaningful life. Looking for extra support and/or guidance through a challenging situation or just ready to move in a new direction? Let's work together on achieving your goals!!
(267) 966-2419 x1 View (267) 966-2419 x1
Photo of Rik Fire, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Jenkintown, PA
Rik Fire
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, LISW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Jenkintown, PA 19046
Rik Fire (aka Manjot Singh Khalsa) is a psychotherapist in private practice since 1996, sacred healer, interfaith minister, teacher and co-creator of Radikal Healing. Radikal Healing is a process of life transformation utilizing a complement of modalities tailored to each client's individual needs including psychotherapy, meditation, Kundalini yoga, Shamanic technology, energy medicine, life coaching and supervised fasting. Village of Radikal Healing in Montgomery County, PA & Radikal Healing Suite Asbury Park, NJ are healing centers that provide opportunities for people to embrace the Radikal Life they were meant to live.
Rik Fire (aka Manjot Singh Khalsa) is a psychotherapist in private practice since 1996, sacred healer, interfaith minister, teacher and co-creator of Radikal Healing. Radikal Healing is a process of life transformation utilizing a complement of modalities tailored to each client's individual needs including psychotherapy, meditation, Kundalini yoga, Shamanic technology, energy medicine, life coaching and supervised fasting. Village of Radikal Healing in Montgomery County, PA & Radikal Healing Suite Asbury Park, NJ are healing centers that provide opportunities for people to embrace the Radikal Life they were meant to live.
(267) 793-0711 View (267) 793-0711
Photo of Rachel Randazzo, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Jenkintown, PA
Rachel Randazzo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Jenkintown, PA 19046
Hello, I'm a licensed clinical social worker with a degree from Widener University, Chester, PA. Since 2013, I've had the privilege of working with individuals and families in hospice care, providing support and guidance during end-of-life decisions. I have extensive experience in treating a range of mental health concerns, including but not limited to Alzheimer's, anxiety, bereavement, caregiver stress, chronic medical conditions, crisis therapy and depression.
Hello, I'm a licensed clinical social worker with a degree from Widener University, Chester, PA. Since 2013, I've had the privilege of working with individuals and families in hospice care, providing support and guidance during end-of-life decisions. I have extensive experience in treating a range of mental health concerns, including but not limited to Alzheimer's, anxiety, bereavement, caregiver stress, chronic medical conditions, crisis therapy and depression.
(484) 588-4085 View (484) 588-4085
Photo of Felicity Fong, Licensed Professional Counselor in Jenkintown, PA
Felicity Fong
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Jenkintown, PA 19046  (Online Only)
Complex trauma can be a stubborn life companion. Living through repeated exposure to traumatic experiences can leave you feeling unable to trust yourself or others, feeling chronically unsafe, and seeing yourself differently. Alongside those wounds, complicated grief can also be woven into the mix of post-traumatic pain. Complicated grief is so much more than “just” a loss - it’s sadness, anger, and guilt that cannot always be easily defined. As a licensed professional counselor with a special interest in trauma treatment, I understand the profound impact these experiences can have on an individual's emotional well being.
Complex trauma can be a stubborn life companion. Living through repeated exposure to traumatic experiences can leave you feeling unable to trust yourself or others, feeling chronically unsafe, and seeing yourself differently. Alongside those wounds, complicated grief can also be woven into the mix of post-traumatic pain. Complicated grief is so much more than “just” a loss - it’s sadness, anger, and guilt that cannot always be easily defined. As a licensed professional counselor with a special interest in trauma treatment, I understand the profound impact these experiences can have on an individual's emotional well being.
(267) 754-4316 View (267) 754-4316
Photo of Legacy Counseling, Licensed Professional Counselor in Jenkintown, PA
Legacy Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jenkintown, PA 19046
I help individuals grappling with the effects of traumatic events and PTSD, negative beliefs and self-talk, and experiencing symptoms of anxiety and depression. Through our work together, my clients build resilience, feel empowered to take on life's challenges with a new sense of who they are, feel capable and competent against anything that comes their way, break unhealthy patterns, develop courage that will allow them to bet on themselves and their future with their actions, and have practical ways to cope with difficult emotions.
I help individuals grappling with the effects of traumatic events and PTSD, negative beliefs and self-talk, and experiencing symptoms of anxiety and depression. Through our work together, my clients build resilience, feel empowered to take on life's challenges with a new sense of who they are, feel capable and competent against anything that comes their way, break unhealthy patterns, develop courage that will allow them to bet on themselves and their future with their actions, and have practical ways to cope with difficult emotions.
(267) 651-2017 View (267) 651-2017
Photo of Anthony F Verdi, Psychologist in Jenkintown, PA
Anthony F Verdi
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Jenkintown, PA 19046  (Online Only)
I take a cognitive behavioral approach to helping my clients gain personal insight and to make behavioral changes. Depression, anxiety, and relationship issues can interfere with problem solving. Together we can explore options, develop problem solving techniques, and coping mechanisms that will help you feel more in control of your self and your situation. My style is informal and relaxed. Ideal clients are those that are committed to making changes and who are willing to fully participate in the therapeutic relationship.
I take a cognitive behavioral approach to helping my clients gain personal insight and to make behavioral changes. Depression, anxiety, and relationship issues can interfere with problem solving. Together we can explore options, develop problem solving techniques, and coping mechanisms that will help you feel more in control of your self and your situation. My style is informal and relaxed. Ideal clients are those that are committed to making changes and who are willing to fully participate in the therapeutic relationship.
(215) 987-2609 View (215) 987-2609
Photo of Nanci Goldenberg, Licensed Professional Counselor in Jenkintown, PA
Nanci Goldenberg
Licensed Professional Counselor, LBS, MA, LLC, LPC
Verified Verified
Jenkintown, PA 19046
Child & Family Home/School-Based Therapy, Autism (Executive Functioning) Therapy, and transistion into Adulthood
Child & Family Home/School-Based Therapy, Autism (Executive Functioning) Therapy, and transistion into Adulthood
(215) 870-1644 View (215) 870-1644

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Jenkintown, PA

100+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Jenkintown, PA who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
92% Depression
82% Relationship Issues
79% Self Esteem
70% Grief
68% Coping Skills
65% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

75% Aetna
61% Highmark
57% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Jenkintown, PA see their clients

76% In Person and Online
24% Online Only

Gender breakdown

77% Female
22% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Jenkintown?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.