Therapists in Houston, TX

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Photo of Eric Williams, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Houston, TX
Eric Williams
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CSAT, CDWF
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77006
I am an addiction specialist treating compulsive behaviors for the last ten years. I have helped people struggling with substance, food, gambling and compulsive sexual behaviors. I am a licensed clinical social worker and a certified sexual addiction therapist. With this experience I have specialized in developing techniques to support the parents and partners in relationship with those in active addiction. There is a reason addiction is our number one public health issue and the sooner people intervene on themselves or others the sooner recovery begins.
I am an addiction specialist treating compulsive behaviors for the last ten years. I have helped people struggling with substance, food, gambling and compulsive sexual behaviors. I am a licensed clinical social worker and a certified sexual addiction therapist. With this experience I have specialized in developing techniques to support the parents and partners in relationship with those in active addiction. There is a reason addiction is our number one public health issue and the sooner people intervene on themselves or others the sooner recovery begins.
(281) 547-0952 View (281) 547-0952
Photo of Martha J Lopez-Fowler, Licensed Professional Counselor in Houston, TX
Martha J Lopez-Fowler
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77003  (Online Only)
When I work with clients, I spend time understanding in a deep and connected way how you are experiencing your life. With support and non-judgmental curiosity, I will look below the surface. I may examine family of origin dynamics, core beliefs you hold about yourself and where you may have learned them, values you have and how your choices do or do not support them, and when and how you limit yourself or get in your own way.
When I work with clients, I spend time understanding in a deep and connected way how you are experiencing your life. With support and non-judgmental curiosity, I will look below the surface. I may examine family of origin dynamics, core beliefs you hold about yourself and where you may have learned them, values you have and how your choices do or do not support them, and when and how you limit yourself or get in your own way.
(713) 597-4322 View (713) 597-4322
Photo of Andrea Battle, Licensed Professional Counselor in Houston, TX
Andrea Battle
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC-S, SEP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77006
Your life is like running a marathon on a treadmill, you are putting out a lot of effort but getting nowhere. This, despite taking multitasking to a whole other level, even down to paying bills on your phone while on the toilet. It's still not enough. In theory, you know you're supposed to take care of yourself. But according to your calculations, you need at least 36 hours in a day and possibly all those late-night infomercial "As Seen on TV" gadgets to make it happen. This pace is unsustainable. Something has got to change.
Your life is like running a marathon on a treadmill, you are putting out a lot of effort but getting nowhere. This, despite taking multitasking to a whole other level, even down to paying bills on your phone while on the toilet. It's still not enough. In theory, you know you're supposed to take care of yourself. But according to your calculations, you need at least 36 hours in a day and possibly all those late-night infomercial "As Seen on TV" gadgets to make it happen. This pace is unsustainable. Something has got to change.
(713) 766-0778 View (713) 766-0778
Photo of Moni M Tang, Marriage & Family Therapist in Houston, TX
Moni M Tang
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT-S, PMH-C
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77027
I believe that every difficulty and transition in life presents us an opportunity to learn and grow. My approach to therapy is client-centered, emphasizing on empowerment, strength, and self-compassion. I offer a solution- and strength-based therapeutic approach to help individuals cultivate self-acceptance, achieve a deeper understanding of yourself, and develop practical plans to create a valuable life you desire. I help couples identify and change old patterns that keep you stuck, and explore tools to improve your communication, trust and intimacy.
I believe that every difficulty and transition in life presents us an opportunity to learn and grow. My approach to therapy is client-centered, emphasizing on empowerment, strength, and self-compassion. I offer a solution- and strength-based therapeutic approach to help individuals cultivate self-acceptance, achieve a deeper understanding of yourself, and develop practical plans to create a valuable life you desire. I help couples identify and change old patterns that keep you stuck, and explore tools to improve your communication, trust and intimacy.
(713) 496-0432 View (713) 496-0432
Photo of Leila Nasr, Licensed Professional Counselor in Houston, TX
Leila Nasr
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Houston, TX 77027
Hi, I am a licensed Professional Counselor located in Houston, Texas. I have over 20 years of experience as a therapist in both the Community Mental Health model and in Private Practice. I earned my master’s degree in Psychology from Houston Baptist University in 2001. My experience includes working with individuals with anxiety, depression, relationship issues, self-esteem, career challenges, mood disorders, substance use issues and OCD. I have also worked with clients who struggle with stress, anger, loss abuse/neglect and frustrations of life.
Hi, I am a licensed Professional Counselor located in Houston, Texas. I have over 20 years of experience as a therapist in both the Community Mental Health model and in Private Practice. I earned my master’s degree in Psychology from Houston Baptist University in 2001. My experience includes working with individuals with anxiety, depression, relationship issues, self-esteem, career challenges, mood disorders, substance use issues and OCD. I have also worked with clients who struggle with stress, anger, loss abuse/neglect and frustrations of life.
(346) 523-1400 View (346) 523-1400
Photo of Lincoya Young, Licensed Professional Counselor in Houston, TX
Lincoya Young
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Houston, TX 77073
My name is Lincoya Young I am LPCC, in Texas, Calif, Oregon. I have been in the counseling profession for over 20 yrs. My approach is therapy is the Client is the expert, and ultimately holds the solution to the problem. Children, Couples, Family. Really enjoy working with children in a play therapy milieu. Client Centered Solution Focus, with a strong emphasis on the client being the expert. Empathic, validating very supportive. Focus on strengths, not pathology.
My name is Lincoya Young I am LPCC, in Texas, Calif, Oregon. I have been in the counseling profession for over 20 yrs. My approach is therapy is the Client is the expert, and ultimately holds the solution to the problem. Children, Couples, Family. Really enjoy working with children in a play therapy milieu. Client Centered Solution Focus, with a strong emphasis on the client being the expert. Empathic, validating very supportive. Focus on strengths, not pathology.
(346) 633-4072 View (346) 633-4072
Photo of Maribelle Lock, Licensed Professional Counselor in Houston, TX
Maribelle Lock
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Houston, TX 77084
There is no doubt that life can get hard, and sometimes we just need to talk about it. I use a very heartfelt and humanistic approach when it comes to therapy because as a human being myself, I have seen my own share of adversity and strife. I use a cognitive behavioral approach as well. I truly believe the way one thinks greatly influences their emotions and behaviors. Every person has a story, and I seek to get to know that story. I feel in order to truly understand where one is in life, it is important to understand where they have been.
There is no doubt that life can get hard, and sometimes we just need to talk about it. I use a very heartfelt and humanistic approach when it comes to therapy because as a human being myself, I have seen my own share of adversity and strife. I use a cognitive behavioral approach as well. I truly believe the way one thinks greatly influences their emotions and behaviors. Every person has a story, and I seek to get to know that story. I feel in order to truly understand where one is in life, it is important to understand where they have been.
(469) 599-4023 View (469) 599-4023
Photo of Tori Hankey, LPC Associate in Houston, TX
Tori Hankey
LPC Associate, MA, CPDT-KA
Verified Verified
Houston, TX 77027
Tori has experience helping clients with stress, anxiety, relationship issues, family conflicts, trauma, depression, personality issues, forms of psychosis, grief/loss, and sexual abuse. She maintains an open and safe environment where thoughts and feelings can be shared without fear of judgment and is clinically and culturally competent to help all people heal and become better.
Tori has experience helping clients with stress, anxiety, relationship issues, family conflicts, trauma, depression, personality issues, forms of psychosis, grief/loss, and sexual abuse. She maintains an open and safe environment where thoughts and feelings can be shared without fear of judgment and is clinically and culturally competent to help all people heal and become better.
(832) 906-7818 View (832) 906-7818
Photo of Donald Bentley, Licensed Professional Counselor in Houston, TX
Donald Bentley
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Houston, TX 77034
My name is Don Bentley, I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC), and Licensed Chemical Dependency Counselor (LCDC). My general approach to therapy is Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy. Additionally, I am a Certified Clinical Trauma Professional. My practice has been focused on helping clients deal with anxiety, trauma, and PTSD. I also have an extensive background in substance use disorder.
My name is Don Bentley, I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC), and Licensed Chemical Dependency Counselor (LCDC). My general approach to therapy is Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy. Additionally, I am a Certified Clinical Trauma Professional. My practice has been focused on helping clients deal with anxiety, trauma, and PTSD. I also have an extensive background in substance use disorder.
(281) 626-8497 View (281) 626-8497
Photo of Thomas Eric Fryar, Pre-Licensed Professional in Houston, TX
Thomas Eric Fryar
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Houston, TX 77054
Can't, never, shouldn't, these are some of the words we tell ourselves when we feel overwhelmed. If you've ever found yourself unable to sleep at night because of the endless barrage of insults you aim at yourself for things out of your control then it may be time to consider seeing a counselor. You may find yourself stuck in the same miserable cycles day in and day out struggling to break free and feeling hopeless. However, our brains are constantly adapting, changing, and learning and it is possible, with help, to change those negative cycles into positive ones.
Can't, never, shouldn't, these are some of the words we tell ourselves when we feel overwhelmed. If you've ever found yourself unable to sleep at night because of the endless barrage of insults you aim at yourself for things out of your control then it may be time to consider seeing a counselor. You may find yourself stuck in the same miserable cycles day in and day out struggling to break free and feeling hopeless. However, our brains are constantly adapting, changing, and learning and it is possible, with help, to change those negative cycles into positive ones.
(281) 968-4706 View (281) 968-4706
Photo of Marion 'marri' Turner, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in Houston, TX
Marion 'marri' Turner
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77079  (Online Only)
My ideal clients are diverse: BIPOC, military personnel, veterans, adolescents, and adults. They face challenges like trauma, depression, anxiety, or adjustment issues. They seek a therapist who understands their unique experiences, provides culturally sensitive care, and uses Person-Centered and Humanistic approaches to create a non-judgmental therapeutic space. My clients desire empathy, understanding, and guidance on their path toward healing and growth. My specialized training as a Registered Behavior Technician allows me to integrate ABA techniques, enhancing their therapy with evidence-based strategies tailored to their needs.
My ideal clients are diverse: BIPOC, military personnel, veterans, adolescents, and adults. They face challenges like trauma, depression, anxiety, or adjustment issues. They seek a therapist who understands their unique experiences, provides culturally sensitive care, and uses Person-Centered and Humanistic approaches to create a non-judgmental therapeutic space. My clients desire empathy, understanding, and guidance on their path toward healing and growth. My specialized training as a Registered Behavior Technician allows me to integrate ABA techniques, enhancing their therapy with evidence-based strategies tailored to their needs.
(832) 772-7787 View (832) 772-7787
Photo of LaToya Martin-Jackson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Houston, TX
LaToya Martin-Jackson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S, NCC
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77095
Have you made a decision to transform your life, but you feel stuck or you do not know where to begin? Life can be filled with challenges and disappointments that affect our state of mind. The good news is that we are born with the potential for excellence and possess the inner strength necessary to make changes. Therapy is a healing process and my approach is specifically tailored to meet your individual needs. As a Licensed Professional Counselor Supervisor , I look forward to assisting you in identifying and expressing your inner strengths and potential required to overcome life's obstacles.
Have you made a decision to transform your life, but you feel stuck or you do not know where to begin? Life can be filled with challenges and disappointments that affect our state of mind. The good news is that we are born with the potential for excellence and possess the inner strength necessary to make changes. Therapy is a healing process and my approach is specifically tailored to meet your individual needs. As a Licensed Professional Counselor Supervisor , I look forward to assisting you in identifying and expressing your inner strengths and potential required to overcome life's obstacles.
(281) 886-3681 View (281) 886-3681
Photo of Spencer Counseling Services, Licensed Professional Counselor in Houston, TX
Spencer Counseling Services
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S, CCATP
Verified Verified
9 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77068  (Online Only)
Imagine this moment as the beginning of a transformative journey – a journey dedicated to understanding yourself & finding healing. If you're here, you're likely wrestling with life's complexities – the weight of stress, anxiety, & the echoes of past experiences. But you're seeking more than just a listening ear; you're craving a partner who can help untangle the threads of your thoughts & emotions, to uncover the reasons behind your feelings. In the space we're creating, what you need most is validation – a sanctuary where your emotions are not only acknowledged, but deeply comprehended. You're longing for a secure place to.......
Imagine this moment as the beginning of a transformative journey – a journey dedicated to understanding yourself & finding healing. If you're here, you're likely wrestling with life's complexities – the weight of stress, anxiety, & the echoes of past experiences. But you're seeking more than just a listening ear; you're craving a partner who can help untangle the threads of your thoughts & emotions, to uncover the reasons behind your feelings. In the space we're creating, what you need most is validation – a sanctuary where your emotions are not only acknowledged, but deeply comprehended. You're longing for a secure place to.......
(832) 509-2330 View (832) 509-2330
Photo of Rollie Elizondo, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Houston, TX
Rollie Elizondo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, GC-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77006
Life's path can be quite dark and confusing at times. When it is, you can often experience anxiety, depression, maladaptive behaviors, a lack of connectedness with others and lose a sense of purpose. Much of life is trying to satisfy similar basic emotional/social needs, yet everyone's experience is unique in getting there. You, as an individual, are a one of a kind entity and should have this acknowledged and treated accordingly. I have applied this view point of therapy to a host of presenting problems: anxiety, depression, relationship issues, grief and loss, various stages of life, and others.
Life's path can be quite dark and confusing at times. When it is, you can often experience anxiety, depression, maladaptive behaviors, a lack of connectedness with others and lose a sense of purpose. Much of life is trying to satisfy similar basic emotional/social needs, yet everyone's experience is unique in getting there. You, as an individual, are a one of a kind entity and should have this acknowledged and treated accordingly. I have applied this view point of therapy to a host of presenting problems: anxiety, depression, relationship issues, grief and loss, various stages of life, and others.
(281) 214-8193 View (281) 214-8193
Photo of Avis Smith, Licensed Professional Counselor in Houston, TX
Avis Smith
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Houston, TX 77019  (Online Only)
Avis Smith is a Licensed Professional Counselor and Supervisor (LPC-S) with over 13 years of experience working with clients of all ages. She specializes in treating anxiety, compassion fatigue, familial conflicts, life transitions, and women's issues as well as marriage and couples therapy. Avis believes that the counseling experience is a very intimate experience that is designed with the client’s needs at the forefront.
Avis Smith is a Licensed Professional Counselor and Supervisor (LPC-S) with over 13 years of experience working with clients of all ages. She specializes in treating anxiety, compassion fatigue, familial conflicts, life transitions, and women's issues as well as marriage and couples therapy. Avis believes that the counseling experience is a very intimate experience that is designed with the client’s needs at the forefront.
(281) 346-9732 View (281) 346-9732
Photo of Danae Whitman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Houston, TX
Danae Whitman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LCDC
Verified Verified
Houston, TX 77005
One of the hardest things to do is acknowledge that you are worthy of recovery. I want you to know that healing is possible and I hope to be by your side every step of the way. I am committed to helping you identify and navigate your feelings, find healthier coping skills, and learn how to have hope again. Pain is real, but so is hope.
One of the hardest things to do is acknowledge that you are worthy of recovery. I want you to know that healing is possible and I hope to be by your side every step of the way. I am committed to helping you identify and navigate your feelings, find healthier coping skills, and learn how to have hope again. Pain is real, but so is hope.
(346) 639-4027 View (346) 639-4027
Photo of Carol Ann Maner, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Houston, TX
Carol Ann Maner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S, CSAT, CMAT, ICGC-I
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77027
So you find yourself in an painful or unexpected place in life. Addiction has taken over and you are unsure how to get out of a destructive cycle. The addiction has affected your relationships with friends, family, and if you are married, your spouse has suffered greatly. Now, possibly your job is in jeopardy, and you are at the crossroads of what to do. You don't have to feel stuck where you are, and you don't have to keep doing this on your own. Addiction is a disease, and effective treatments are available! You are not alone - and there is hope!
So you find yourself in an painful or unexpected place in life. Addiction has taken over and you are unsure how to get out of a destructive cycle. The addiction has affected your relationships with friends, family, and if you are married, your spouse has suffered greatly. Now, possibly your job is in jeopardy, and you are at the crossroads of what to do. You don't have to feel stuck where you are, and you don't have to keep doing this on your own. Addiction is a disease, and effective treatments are available! You are not alone - and there is hope!
(855) 509-8170 View (855) 509-8170
Photo of Houston Relationship Therapy, Marriage & Family Therapist in Houston, TX
Houston Relationship Therapy
Marriage & Family Therapist
Verified Verified
Houston, TX 77008
We provide Individual and Couples Counseling, Sex Therapy, and Private Premarital Counseling services. The majority of clients that we see are couples and individuals experiencing personal and relationship difficulties, usually revolving around physical and sexual intimacy. Our therapeutic approach is brief and solution-oriented, meaning that while we do recognize the importance of how our clients' problems have come about, we place a higher value on offering our clients new and fresh solutions. We take into account what clients have tried in the past and help them to come up with changes that will be long-lasting and efficient.
We provide Individual and Couples Counseling, Sex Therapy, and Private Premarital Counseling services. The majority of clients that we see are couples and individuals experiencing personal and relationship difficulties, usually revolving around physical and sexual intimacy. Our therapeutic approach is brief and solution-oriented, meaning that while we do recognize the importance of how our clients' problems have come about, we place a higher value on offering our clients new and fresh solutions. We take into account what clients have tried in the past and help them to come up with changes that will be long-lasting and efficient.
(800) 913-9613 View (800) 913-9613
Photo of Amy L Atwood, Licensed Master Social Worker in Houston, TX
Amy L Atwood
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77077
Parenting is an incredible journey filled with joys and challenges, and it is only natural for you to want the very best for your child's emotional and psychological development. I recognize the trust you place in therapists like myself, and I am committed to upholding that trust through a child-centered, strengths perspective approach to therapy.
Parenting is an incredible journey filled with joys and challenges, and it is only natural for you to want the very best for your child's emotional and psychological development. I recognize the trust you place in therapists like myself, and I am committed to upholding that trust through a child-centered, strengths perspective approach to therapy.
(281) 916-4487 View (281) 916-4487
Photo of Dipti Patel, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Houston, TX
Dipti Patel
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Houston, TX 77007  (Online Only)
*ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS* We all have complex issues that we try to navigate by ourselves. Tackling the day-to-day stress with no outlet can quickly become overwhelming to the point where we feel paralyzed. It takes a tremendous amount of courage to seek therapy and I'm glad you are here! I want to help you achieve YOUR goals in a way that resonates with who you are, your culture, and your values.
*ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS* We all have complex issues that we try to navigate by ourselves. Tackling the day-to-day stress with no outlet can quickly become overwhelming to the point where we feel paralyzed. It takes a tremendous amount of courage to seek therapy and I'm glad you are here! I want to help you achieve YOUR goals in a way that resonates with who you are, your culture, and your values.
(346) 209-0708 View (346) 209-0708

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Houston, TX

3,000+

Average cost per session

$135

Therapists in Houston, TX who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
87% Depression
74% Self Esteem
71% Coping Skills
68% Relationship Issues
66% Stress
64% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

85% Aetna
80% Cigna and Evernorth
80% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Houston, TX see their clients

55% In Person and Online
45% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
17% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Houston?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.