Photo of Sharon Butler, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 60604, IL
Sharon Butler
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MS, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60604
People come to therapy because of depression, anxiety, conflict, or trauma. Because of a broken relationship. Because life is devoid of joy, or stressful and overwhelming. Or because something has happened -- a death, loss of a job, a harrowing experience -- upsetting the way they see themselves, their relationships, even the world around them. To paraphrase Lao Tzu, people come to therapy because they recognize that if they don't change direction, they will end up where they are going. My job is to help them change their direction.
People come to therapy because of depression, anxiety, conflict, or trauma. Because of a broken relationship. Because life is devoid of joy, or stressful and overwhelming. Or because something has happened -- a death, loss of a job, a harrowing experience -- upsetting the way they see themselves, their relationships, even the world around them. To paraphrase Lao Tzu, people come to therapy because they recognize that if they don't change direction, they will end up where they are going. My job is to help them change their direction.
(203) 403-2479 View (203) 403-2479
Photo of Mary-Lauren O'Crowley, Licensed Professional Counselor in 60604, IL
Mary-Lauren O'Crowley
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCPC, MA, NCC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60604
Do you find yourself replaying conversations over and over in your head? Do you jump to conclusions or assume the worst? Do you notice that you feel panicky, restless, or overwhelmed? Do you struggle with negative beliefs about yourself or the world? Have you been through something difficult or traumatic like the loss of a loved one, recurrent family conflict, job loss, or the end of a relationship? If you answered “yes” to any of these, then you’ve come to the right place! Most of us know what needs to change, but not a lot of us know what needs to be done to get there. That’s where I come in.
Do you find yourself replaying conversations over and over in your head? Do you jump to conclusions or assume the worst? Do you notice that you feel panicky, restless, or overwhelmed? Do you struggle with negative beliefs about yourself or the world? Have you been through something difficult or traumatic like the loss of a loved one, recurrent family conflict, job loss, or the end of a relationship? If you answered “yes” to any of these, then you’ve come to the right place! Most of us know what needs to change, but not a lot of us know what needs to be done to get there. That’s where I come in.
(312) 584-6125 View (312) 584-6125
Photo of Jessica E. Plonka, Psychologist in 60604, IL
Jessica E. Plonka
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60604
We spend most of our time talking to ourselves. In therapy, we explore that narrative to help you feel more at peace. It is hard at first and once you find your confidence, you will notice significant changes in how you interact with yourself and the world; AND how the world interacts with you! I work with people who want a trusting and collaborative relationship built over time. I use a holistic and multicultural approach to better understand your unique experiences and provide treatment that is effective and ethical.
We spend most of our time talking to ourselves. In therapy, we explore that narrative to help you feel more at peace. It is hard at first and once you find your confidence, you will notice significant changes in how you interact with yourself and the world; AND how the world interacts with you! I work with people who want a trusting and collaborative relationship built over time. I use a holistic and multicultural approach to better understand your unique experiences and provide treatment that is effective and ethical.
(872) 204-2436 View (872) 204-2436
Photo of Rob LeLaurin in 60604, IL
Rob LeLaurin
MA, LCPC, CSAT-C, EMDR
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60604  (Online Only)
You are not alone. Perhaps you feel anxious or depressed or addicted or lonely or filled with shame. You want to change your behavior, negative thoughts, and understand your emotions in order to gain balance and wholeness in life, but you feel stuck. There is hope. Tomorrow does not have to be like today. Change is actually possible. Each of us needs someone to bear witness to the core stories of our lives, and to help us make sense of why our life looks and feels the way it does. I can partner with you on your journey toward true transformation, healing, and wholeness as we explore all that is going on within you.
You are not alone. Perhaps you feel anxious or depressed or addicted or lonely or filled with shame. You want to change your behavior, negative thoughts, and understand your emotions in order to gain balance and wholeness in life, but you feel stuck. There is hope. Tomorrow does not have to be like today. Change is actually possible. Each of us needs someone to bear witness to the core stories of our lives, and to help us make sense of why our life looks and feels the way it does. I can partner with you on your journey toward true transformation, healing, and wholeness as we explore all that is going on within you.
(630) 345-8672 View (630) 345-8672
Photo of Tesa Emmart, Counselor in 60604, IL
Tesa Emmart
Counselor, MA, LCPC, LMHC, SEP, PMH-C
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60604
I am offering both virtual and in-person counseling services. I specialize in treating the issues that arise from unresolved trauma, difficult early life experiences, and perinatal trauma, anxiety and mood disorders. My goal is to support and empower my clients by using an integrative and collaborative stance, incorporating my background in psychodynamic psychotherapy with body-centered and mindfulness-based techniques. It is my hope that by equipping my clients with the skills to develop their own self-awareness, self-compassion, clarity, and peace, they can go on to experience more meaningful and fulfilling lives.
I am offering both virtual and in-person counseling services. I specialize in treating the issues that arise from unresolved trauma, difficult early life experiences, and perinatal trauma, anxiety and mood disorders. My goal is to support and empower my clients by using an integrative and collaborative stance, incorporating my background in psychodynamic psychotherapy with body-centered and mindfulness-based techniques. It is my hope that by equipping my clients with the skills to develop their own self-awareness, self-compassion, clarity, and peace, they can go on to experience more meaningful and fulfilling lives.
(773) 840-0417 View (773) 840-0417
Photo of Dr. Andrea (Andi) Stone, Psychologist in 60604, IL
Dr. Andrea (Andi) Stone
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60604
I am a Licensed Clinical Psychologist with over 15 years of clinical experience. I recently joined the team at SpringSource Psychological Center and therefore have immediate availability for new clients. I specialize in the treatment of mood, anxiety, personality and trauma-related disorders in adults, young adults, and families and have worked for many years in higher levels of care settings. I most recently served as a Clinical Director for Pathlight’s Mood and Anxiety Center in Chicago. I value the power of the therapeutic relationship to move clients towards sustained recovery.
I am a Licensed Clinical Psychologist with over 15 years of clinical experience. I recently joined the team at SpringSource Psychological Center and therefore have immediate availability for new clients. I specialize in the treatment of mood, anxiety, personality and trauma-related disorders in adults, young adults, and families and have worked for many years in higher levels of care settings. I most recently served as a Clinical Director for Pathlight’s Mood and Anxiety Center in Chicago. I value the power of the therapeutic relationship to move clients towards sustained recovery.
(630) 581-2795 View (630) 581-2795
Photo of Michael Aisenberg, Psychologist in 60604, IL
Michael Aisenberg
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60604  (Online Only)
In order to make changes in your personal life you must first know where your opportunities for growth are. Having a clear picture of how your experiences, thoughts, feelings and unique characteristics combine to create your behaviors is the best way to begin to steer your own course back toward satisfaction, happiness, and overall health.
In order to make changes in your personal life you must first know where your opportunities for growth are. Having a clear picture of how your experiences, thoughts, feelings and unique characteristics combine to create your behaviors is the best way to begin to steer your own course back toward satisfaction, happiness, and overall health.
(847) 423-6909 View (847) 423-6909
Photo of Ethan York, Counselor in 60604, IL
Ethan York
Counselor, MA, LCPC, EMDR-C
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60604  (Online Only)
Being queer myself, I often work with LGBTQ young adults and teens who are navigating life stressors while forming their identities. I’m formally certified with EMDRIA international in EMDR (eye movement desensitization and reprocessing) and often use this approach to support clients' healing from childhood & other interpersonal traumatic experiences. I also assist clients in their processing of other aspects of identity including family, ethnicity, faith, and spirituality. I am very passionate about working with queer folks, people of faith, and additionally, those with post-traumatic stress symptoms and/or PTSD.
Being queer myself, I often work with LGBTQ young adults and teens who are navigating life stressors while forming their identities. I’m formally certified with EMDRIA international in EMDR (eye movement desensitization and reprocessing) and often use this approach to support clients' healing from childhood & other interpersonal traumatic experiences. I also assist clients in their processing of other aspects of identity including family, ethnicity, faith, and spirituality. I am very passionate about working with queer folks, people of faith, and additionally, those with post-traumatic stress symptoms and/or PTSD.
(630) 381-7837 View (630) 381-7837
Photo of Sarah Stieglitz, Pre-Licensed Professional in 60604, IL
Sarah Stieglitz
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60604  (Online Only)
I have clinical experience developing coping skills for ADHD, processing childhood trauma, and focusing on difficult life transitions. Whether it’s mental health maintenance or processing a deep hurt, I desire to provide a comfortable environment where people from all backgrounds can meet their emotions without judgment or fear. I see the client-therapist relationship as an alliance. Together we will discuss your story, understand your needs, and experience feelings past and present as a journey towards healing. My hope is for you to leave the session feeling seen and empowered.
I have clinical experience developing coping skills for ADHD, processing childhood trauma, and focusing on difficult life transitions. Whether it’s mental health maintenance or processing a deep hurt, I desire to provide a comfortable environment where people from all backgrounds can meet their emotions without judgment or fear. I see the client-therapist relationship as an alliance. Together we will discuss your story, understand your needs, and experience feelings past and present as a journey towards healing. My hope is for you to leave the session feeling seen and empowered.
(630) 749-9334 View (630) 749-9334
Photo of Rita Goldstein, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 60604, IL
Rita Goldstein
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60604  (Online Only)
My ideal client seeks support for managing stress, navigating life transitions, and improving overall mental well-being. They value self-discovery, aiming to enhance personal resilience and coping mechanisms. The goal is to cultivate a balanced and fulfilling life, finding meaning in their experiences and fostering positive connections with others. Their desire for growth and fulfillment is driven by a deep commitment to their own well-being and a curiosity about their potential for positive change.
My ideal client seeks support for managing stress, navigating life transitions, and improving overall mental well-being. They value self-discovery, aiming to enhance personal resilience and coping mechanisms. The goal is to cultivate a balanced and fulfilling life, finding meaning in their experiences and fostering positive connections with others. Their desire for growth and fulfillment is driven by a deep commitment to their own well-being and a curiosity about their potential for positive change.
(630) 534-9805 View (630) 534-9805
Photo of Nicholas Skasa, Counselor in 60604, IL
Nicholas Skasa
Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60604
Honesty, acceptance and safety are the qualities of a therapeutic relationship that have always served as the most simple yet powerful catalysts for positive, lasting change. I have helped many people in a wide variety of settings, and provide an atmosphere that promotes self-acceptance, awareness, and discovery.
Honesty, acceptance and safety are the qualities of a therapeutic relationship that have always served as the most simple yet powerful catalysts for positive, lasting change. I have helped many people in a wide variety of settings, and provide an atmosphere that promotes self-acceptance, awareness, and discovery.
(312) 548-7725 View (312) 548-7725
Photo of Carol Connell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 60604, IL
Carol Connell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, PLLC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60604
Not accepting new clients
Many of my clients come to therapy for help in getting along better with people. It may be with their partner or spouse, friend or parent or boss - but they are experiencing a painful disconnection. I believe our need for attachment is human and universal and that much of the pain in our lives is from when there’s disconnection in that experience. I’ve also come to believe that the therapeutic relationship can be reparative in many ways, such as helping to figure out ways to develop more satisfying connections.
Many of my clients come to therapy for help in getting along better with people. It may be with their partner or spouse, friend or parent or boss - but they are experiencing a painful disconnection. I believe our need for attachment is human and universal and that much of the pain in our lives is from when there’s disconnection in that experience. I’ve also come to believe that the therapeutic relationship can be reparative in many ways, such as helping to figure out ways to develop more satisfying connections.
(630) 547-3641 View (630) 547-3641
Photo of Masha Erofeeva, Licensed Professional Counselor in 60604, IL
Masha Erofeeva
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60604
Masha Erofeeva, LCPC, has recently joined SpringSource Psychological Center and has immediate availability for new clients. Masha received her master’s degree in clinical mental health counseling from Northern Arizona University. She works with individuals, couples, and groups, and is trained in CBT, Gottman Method, ERP, client-centered therapy and other traditional therapies. In addition, she incorporates Internal Family Systems, Polyvagal and Somatic Experiencing Therapies.
Masha Erofeeva, LCPC, has recently joined SpringSource Psychological Center and has immediate availability for new clients. Masha received her master’s degree in clinical mental health counseling from Northern Arizona University. She works with individuals, couples, and groups, and is trained in CBT, Gottman Method, ERP, client-centered therapy and other traditional therapies. In addition, she incorporates Internal Family Systems, Polyvagal and Somatic Experiencing Therapies.
(630) 552-6945 View (630) 552-6945
Photo of Alina Trinidad, Licensed Professional Counselor in 60604, IL
Alina Trinidad
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CADC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60604
I am passionate about working with individuals who are dedicating time to their personal development and addressing their challenges. My ideal clients are open to growth and are interested in learning more about themselves. They are ready to confront challenges and learn from the past to improve their futures, and they are committed to the therapy process just as much as I am. Whether we are using EMDR to address trauma or setting goals related to substance use, my ideal clients are ready to work hard to heal, learn, and grow.
I am passionate about working with individuals who are dedicating time to their personal development and addressing their challenges. My ideal clients are open to growth and are interested in learning more about themselves. They are ready to confront challenges and learn from the past to improve their futures, and they are committed to the therapy process just as much as I am. Whether we are using EMDR to address trauma or setting goals related to substance use, my ideal clients are ready to work hard to heal, learn, and grow.
(630) 526-7784 View (630) 526-7784
Photo of Lauren Yuccas, Licensed Professional Counselor in 60604, IL
Lauren Yuccas
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60604
Becoming a counselor is one of the greatest joys of my life. It is an incredible honor to walk alongside each and every one of my clients as they let me into their stories. I believe our stories are powerful and shape the way we see ourselves and the world around us. It can take courage to walk into the counseling room and talk about your pain, struggles, and hurt. It is my hope you leave our space feeling known, empowered, and like you are working toward holistic healing and growth. It has been my joy to work with both individuals and couples, equipping them with tools and being an ally with them on their journeys.
Becoming a counselor is one of the greatest joys of my life. It is an incredible honor to walk alongside each and every one of my clients as they let me into their stories. I believe our stories are powerful and shape the way we see ourselves and the world around us. It can take courage to walk into the counseling room and talk about your pain, struggles, and hurt. It is my hope you leave our space feeling known, empowered, and like you are working toward holistic healing and growth. It has been my joy to work with both individuals and couples, equipping them with tools and being an ally with them on their journeys.
(630) 333-1897 View (630) 333-1897
Photo of Michelle Cabrera, Pre-Licensed Professional in 60604, IL
Michelle Cabrera
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60604
Change can be uncomfortable and scary, especially when it is necessary for personal development and growth. It can feel as if you’re going through the waves alone, but everyone deserves to be heard, seen, and supported. While I believe that these emotions deserve a safe space to be expressed, I also believe that this process should be worked on collaboratively. The therapeutic relationship is a crucial component in my work as a mental health provider, and I recognize the privilege I have of holding your trust with honor.
Change can be uncomfortable and scary, especially when it is necessary for personal development and growth. It can feel as if you’re going through the waves alone, but everyone deserves to be heard, seen, and supported. While I believe that these emotions deserve a safe space to be expressed, I also believe that this process should be worked on collaboratively. The therapeutic relationship is a crucial component in my work as a mental health provider, and I recognize the privilege I have of holding your trust with honor.
(630) 496-5765 View (630) 496-5765
Photo of Yedidia Hubbard, Marriage & Family Therapist Intern in 60604, IL
Yedidia Hubbard
Marriage & Family Therapist Intern
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60604  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
As your therapist, I want to support you in creating greater satisfaction in your relationships with yourself and others. I'm a first-generation and multicultural therapist so topics related to culture and identity are important to my practice. In therapy, I cultivate a non-judgmental and supportive therapeutic space that allows us to explore the broadness of who you are, understand how you've come to develop your values and see how your strengths can bring you closer to the version of life you want to live in.
As your therapist, I want to support you in creating greater satisfaction in your relationships with yourself and others. I'm a first-generation and multicultural therapist so topics related to culture and identity are important to my practice. In therapy, I cultivate a non-judgmental and supportive therapeutic space that allows us to explore the broadness of who you are, understand how you've come to develop your values and see how your strengths can bring you closer to the version of life you want to live in.
(708) 834-2747 View (708) 834-2747
Photo of Lois Tawfik, Licensed Professional Counselor in 60604, IL
Lois Tawfik
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60604  (Online Only)
The decision to seek therapy can be difficult; however, you are here and that's your first step. Do you find yourself struggling in relationships, dealing with depression, anxiety, grief, or trauma? I want to be available to help you through that. I work with individuals and couples. I have a particular passion for working with women who have experienced infidelity in a relationship. Betrayal trauma comes in forms such as having multiple partners, emotional affairs, lying, and gaslighting. I want you to find healing, rebuild trust in yourself, and become whole again.
The decision to seek therapy can be difficult; however, you are here and that's your first step. Do you find yourself struggling in relationships, dealing with depression, anxiety, grief, or trauma? I want to be available to help you through that. I work with individuals and couples. I have a particular passion for working with women who have experienced infidelity in a relationship. Betrayal trauma comes in forms such as having multiple partners, emotional affairs, lying, and gaslighting. I want you to find healing, rebuild trust in yourself, and become whole again.
View
Photo of Jenica Ottero, Psychologist in 60604, IL
Jenica Ottero
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60604
My style is warm, direct, and empowering. I collaboratively use evidenced-based treatments to identify unhelpful patterns and redefine old values in order to live a more authentic and rewarding life. A trusting and genuine therapeutic relationship is the foundation for growth, and through this space you will gain insight, awareness, and be gently challenged to see new perspectives and solutions.
My style is warm, direct, and empowering. I collaboratively use evidenced-based treatments to identify unhelpful patterns and redefine old values in order to live a more authentic and rewarding life. A trusting and genuine therapeutic relationship is the foundation for growth, and through this space you will gain insight, awareness, and be gently challenged to see new perspectives and solutions.
(510) 999-6141 View (510) 999-6141
Photo of Madison D Sparkman, Pre-Licensed Professional in 60604, IL
Madison D Sparkman
Pre-Licensed Professional, MEd, QMHP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60604  (Online Only)
I specialize in working with Black women who struggle to feel seen and heard while tending to wounds created by unrealistic societal expectations. However, I maintain the ability to work with individuals with histories of trauma, anxious thoughts, depressive feelings, and couples experiencing communication issues. Our sessions will involve holding space for who you have been, and who you are, while challenging you to see who you’ve always had the capacity to be. As a Spelman-educated therapist, I understand the need for Black women to have safe spaces to show up as they are, instead of who they have been told to be.
I specialize in working with Black women who struggle to feel seen and heard while tending to wounds created by unrealistic societal expectations. However, I maintain the ability to work with individuals with histories of trauma, anxious thoughts, depressive feelings, and couples experiencing communication issues. Our sessions will involve holding space for who you have been, and who you are, while challenging you to see who you’ve always had the capacity to be. As a Spelman-educated therapist, I understand the need for Black women to have safe spaces to show up as they are, instead of who they have been told to be.
(630) 349-5754 View (630) 349-5754

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 60604

300+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in 60604 who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
86% Depression
76% Self Esteem
73% Relationship Issues
69% Trauma and PTSD
63% Coping Skills
60% Grief

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

94% BlueCross and BlueShield
61% Aetna
53% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in 60604 see their clients

58% In Person and Online
42% Online Only

Gender breakdown

77% Female
22% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 60604?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.