Therapists in Tulsa, OK

Photo of Paul Smith, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tulsa, OK
Paul Smith
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Tulsa, OK 74133  (Online Only)
Life can be stressful for many reasons, from work, unhealthy family dynamics, relationship problems, mental health or substance abuse issues, unresolved childhood trauma and more. Facing these problems can be overwhelming. As your therapist I want to help you overcome or manage these challenges that affect your well-being.
Life can be stressful for many reasons, from work, unhealthy family dynamics, relationship problems, mental health or substance abuse issues, unresolved childhood trauma and more. Facing these problems can be overwhelming. As your therapist I want to help you overcome or manage these challenges that affect your well-being.
(918) 380-2497 View (918) 380-2497
Photo of Courtney Dolan, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tulsa, OK
Courtney Dolan
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Tulsa, OK 74145
Are you struggling with daily life? You are not alone. I’m here to walk along side you through your journey. Using a warm, empathic approach, I work with teens and adults to help identify emotions and create a more positive, meaningful life. Whether you have faced trauma in the past or you're struggling to work through anxiety, depression, or other issues, I'm here to support you. I will sit by you in the darkness or in the light. In my office, you are welcome just as you are and free to speak your truth without judgment. I use a variety of therapeutic modalities and believe each client has their own personal needs.
Are you struggling with daily life? You are not alone. I’m here to walk along side you through your journey. Using a warm, empathic approach, I work with teens and adults to help identify emotions and create a more positive, meaningful life. Whether you have faced trauma in the past or you're struggling to work through anxiety, depression, or other issues, I'm here to support you. I will sit by you in the darkness or in the light. In my office, you are welcome just as you are and free to speak your truth without judgment. I use a variety of therapeutic modalities and believe each client has their own personal needs.
(539) 208-1304 View (539) 208-1304
Photo of Jamie R Blalack, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tulsa, OK
Jamie R Blalack
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC-S
Verified Verified
Tulsa, OK 74104
Openings! Live a life free from being overwhelmed by worry, fear, and stress. The side effects will be peace and confidence. Find hope, understanding, and resolution to the things that trouble you. Offering a fresh perspective to traditional therapy, I optimize three sessions to help you onto a path of radical transformation. More sessions available if needed.
Openings! Live a life free from being overwhelmed by worry, fear, and stress. The side effects will be peace and confidence. Find hope, understanding, and resolution to the things that trouble you. Offering a fresh perspective to traditional therapy, I optimize three sessions to help you onto a path of radical transformation. More sessions available if needed.
(918) 727-7550 View (918) 727-7550
Photo of Shelly Kennedy-Gonzalez, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tulsa, OK
Shelly Kennedy-Gonzalez
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Tulsa, OK 74133
As a therapist I am committed to helping individuals find hope in even the most hopeless situations. My goal is to help you be the best version of yourself, to feel comfortable in the uncomfortable and build healthy positive relationships. Through the power of the therapeutic relationship, I can help you identify positive changes and create new thought patterns to help you accomplish your goals and be the person you have always wanted to be. I believe that making positive changes to improve your life may be difficult, but it will be one of the most rewarding gifts an individual can offer themselves.
As a therapist I am committed to helping individuals find hope in even the most hopeless situations. My goal is to help you be the best version of yourself, to feel comfortable in the uncomfortable and build healthy positive relationships. Through the power of the therapeutic relationship, I can help you identify positive changes and create new thought patterns to help you accomplish your goals and be the person you have always wanted to be. I believe that making positive changes to improve your life may be difficult, but it will be one of the most rewarding gifts an individual can offer themselves.
(539) 224-2987 View (539) 224-2987
Photo of Drue Day Counseling, LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tulsa, OK
Drue Day Counseling, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tulsa, OK 74103
Drue Day Counseling providers work predominantly with adults, adolescents and families. We believe in transparent, empathetic, safe and productive environment provided for my clients. We work with a wide array of client situations; and ALL our providers you will find LGBTQIA+ and Disability friendly services. Using the appropriate tools and transitional methods, we can better understand & work together towards a more joyful and productive lifestyle. Take a look at our website to see which provider is the best match for your needs! We have providers and a counseling intern who can provide accessibly priced services.
Drue Day Counseling providers work predominantly with adults, adolescents and families. We believe in transparent, empathetic, safe and productive environment provided for my clients. We work with a wide array of client situations; and ALL our providers you will find LGBTQIA+ and Disability friendly services. Using the appropriate tools and transitional methods, we can better understand & work together towards a more joyful and productive lifestyle. Take a look at our website to see which provider is the best match for your needs! We have providers and a counseling intern who can provide accessibly priced services.
(918) 300-4649 View (918) 300-4649
Photo of Lindsay Benson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tulsa, OK
Lindsay Benson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Tulsa, OK 74133
Hello, I'm Lindsay Benson M.S.,LPC. I provide individual therapy in a supportive setting. I strive to help others find balance and peace in their life. I believe that we all have the power within us to heal past hurts, love ourselves and create the life we want. My goal is to equip others with the knowledge, skills and insight needed to enjoy life. I like to partner with people and assist them to alter their limiting beliefs and perceptions about themselves and others; and to empower people to utilize their inherent strengths and potentials.
Hello, I'm Lindsay Benson M.S.,LPC. I provide individual therapy in a supportive setting. I strive to help others find balance and peace in their life. I believe that we all have the power within us to heal past hurts, love ourselves and create the life we want. My goal is to equip others with the knowledge, skills and insight needed to enjoy life. I like to partner with people and assist them to alter their limiting beliefs and perceptions about themselves and others; and to empower people to utilize their inherent strengths and potentials.
(918) 992-7622 View (918) 992-7622
Photo of Cristopher Douglas Hicks, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tulsa, OK
Cristopher Douglas Hicks
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Tulsa, OK 74136
If you are looking for a new way to address your mental health issues that traditional talk therapy could not fully treat on an emotional level then Brainspotting could be your solution. BSP is a brain based therapy designed where the client can bypass their thinking brain (Cerebrum) and access the brain stem (Medulla oblongata) where we hold our deep memories and feelings of past events, traumas and fears. I have been a practicing therapist for 20 years and have been practicing BSP for over 3 years and have completed Phase II of BSP training. If you are ready to explore your emotional issues with me then contact my office.
If you are looking for a new way to address your mental health issues that traditional talk therapy could not fully treat on an emotional level then Brainspotting could be your solution. BSP is a brain based therapy designed where the client can bypass their thinking brain (Cerebrum) and access the brain stem (Medulla oblongata) where we hold our deep memories and feelings of past events, traumas and fears. I have been a practicing therapist for 20 years and have been practicing BSP for over 3 years and have completed Phase II of BSP training. If you are ready to explore your emotional issues with me then contact my office.
(918) 203-6604 View (918) 203-6604
Photo of Tulsa Counseling, with Michael Posner, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tulsa, OK
Tulsa Counseling, with Michael Posner, MSW, LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, DCSW
Verified Verified
Tulsa, OK 74114
You are probably looking not only for someone who cares, but for someone who is also sufficiently knowledgeable and insightful to understand you well, and to offer you helpful techniques and suggestions--based on solid research--that can make a positive difference in your life...all while treating you with respect and dignity. I am good at that combination and balance...and have gained broad experience and wisdom from having been in practice for over 20 years. In working with me, you will find empathy, intelligence, competence, and respect.
You are probably looking not only for someone who cares, but for someone who is also sufficiently knowledgeable and insightful to understand you well, and to offer you helpful techniques and suggestions--based on solid research--that can make a positive difference in your life...all while treating you with respect and dignity. I am good at that combination and balance...and have gained broad experience and wisdom from having been in practice for over 20 years. In working with me, you will find empathy, intelligence, competence, and respect.
(918) 609-4575 View (918) 609-4575
Photo of Melanie Spector, ED.D, LADC, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tulsa, OK
Melanie Spector, ED.D, LADC, MS, LPC
Licensed Professional Counselor, EdD, LADC, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tulsa, OK 74135
My name is Melanie Spector, and I am currently accepting new clients. My counseling style is to help people feel safe and to maintain a sense of trust and unconditional positive regard with each person. Many individuals struggle with anxiety, depression, substance abuse, relationship issues and trauma. Unfortunately, many life-lived experiences can diminish joy and a fun filled, healthy and meaningful life. I look to the strengths and resources that are unique to each person. I collaborate with clients to identify, process and make meaning of experiences so they are able to move forward with motivation and well-being.
My name is Melanie Spector, and I am currently accepting new clients. My counseling style is to help people feel safe and to maintain a sense of trust and unconditional positive regard with each person. Many individuals struggle with anxiety, depression, substance abuse, relationship issues and trauma. Unfortunately, many life-lived experiences can diminish joy and a fun filled, healthy and meaningful life. I look to the strengths and resources that are unique to each person. I collaborate with clients to identify, process and make meaning of experiences so they are able to move forward with motivation and well-being.
(918) 921-8807 View (918) 921-8807
Photo of Leslie M DaWalt, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tulsa, OK
Leslie M DaWalt
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC-S
Verified Verified
Tulsa, OK 74145
Sometimes life throws more at us than we know how to handle! In those times we can all feel overwhelmed and alone. I so firmly believe that it is in those times that reaching out for the help of others is a sign of strength and wisdom. I consider it a privilege to partner with adolescents, adults, and families as they learn to adjust to all that life has!
Sometimes life throws more at us than we know how to handle! In those times we can all feel overwhelmed and alone. I so firmly believe that it is in those times that reaching out for the help of others is a sign of strength and wisdom. I consider it a privilege to partner with adolescents, adults, and families as they learn to adjust to all that life has!
(918) 358-6877 View (918) 358-6877
Photo of Karlie Pagano, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tulsa, OK
Karlie Pagano
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Tulsa, OK 74107  (Online Only)
Congratulations on taking the first step in changing your life! My name is Karlie and I have spent over 13 years working in the mental health field. I have worked in a variety of settings including residential, transitional, outpatient, and in-home. All of that to say that I have had experience working with a broad range and diverse populations of people. I have the most experience working with anxiety, depression, family conflicts, relationship conflicts, life transitions, and complex trauma/abuse.
Congratulations on taking the first step in changing your life! My name is Karlie and I have spent over 13 years working in the mental health field. I have worked in a variety of settings including residential, transitional, outpatient, and in-home. All of that to say that I have had experience working with a broad range and diverse populations of people. I have the most experience working with anxiety, depression, family conflicts, relationship conflicts, life transitions, and complex trauma/abuse.
(539) 224-3288 View (539) 224-3288
Photo of Desiree Smith, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tulsa, OK
Desiree Smith
Licensed Professional Counselor, MHR, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Tulsa, OK 74137
At times, life can feel like an intricate maze, filled with unexpected twists and turns that leave us feeling overwhelmed and uncertain. It's during these moments that having someone to lean on, someone who can provide a safe space for us to explore our thoughts and emotions, can make all the difference. As a therapist, I understand the weight that life's challenges can place on our shoulders. I believe in the power of empathy, compassion, and genuine connection to help navigate through these difficult times.
At times, life can feel like an intricate maze, filled with unexpected twists and turns that leave us feeling overwhelmed and uncertain. It's during these moments that having someone to lean on, someone who can provide a safe space for us to explore our thoughts and emotions, can make all the difference. As a therapist, I understand the weight that life's challenges can place on our shoulders. I believe in the power of empathy, compassion, and genuine connection to help navigate through these difficult times.
(918) 380-1016 View (918) 380-1016
Lynn Strate
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Tulsa, OK 74133
Lynn Strate is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Oklahoma who has been practicing since 2001. She graduated from the University of Oklahoma with an MSW. Lynn tends to be a Cognitive Behavioral Therapist and thinks looking and learning from behaviors is a good way to create change. Outside of work, Lynn enjoys movies, painting ceramics, stained glass, animals, OU football, and writing.
Lynn Strate is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Oklahoma who has been practicing since 2001. She graduated from the University of Oklahoma with an MSW. Lynn tends to be a Cognitive Behavioral Therapist and thinks looking and learning from behaviors is a good way to create change. Outside of work, Lynn enjoys movies, painting ceramics, stained glass, animals, OU football, and writing.
(918) 233-6614 View (918) 233-6614
Photo of Jenifer Gray Counseling, LLC , Licensed Professional Counselor in Tulsa, OK
Jenifer Gray Counseling, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tulsa, OK 74145
Finding the right therapist is a must in the journey towards healing. Call and interview me to see if I am the best fit for you. I strive to create a trusting, warm, and accepting environment. Therapy is a sacred time dedicated to gaining self-awareness. My hope is that as you gain self-awareness you will become empowered to overcome whatever problems come your way. I am human too and have experienced difficult times in my life, hence why I became a therapist. I realize that life can become overwhelming. Sometimes we may be missing insights that may connect us to a more fulfilling life. Let's uncover those insights together!
Finding the right therapist is a must in the journey towards healing. Call and interview me to see if I am the best fit for you. I strive to create a trusting, warm, and accepting environment. Therapy is a sacred time dedicated to gaining self-awareness. My hope is that as you gain self-awareness you will become empowered to overcome whatever problems come your way. I am human too and have experienced difficult times in my life, hence why I became a therapist. I realize that life can become overwhelming. Sometimes we may be missing insights that may connect us to a more fulfilling life. Let's uncover those insights together!
(539) 233-4277 View (539) 233-4277
Photo of Michelle Bias Coaching, LLC in Tulsa, OK
Michelle Bias Coaching, LLC
MA
Verified Verified
Tulsa, OK 74112
Unravel Your Past - Transform Your Future: Have you ever found yourself consistently attracting certain people or situations that disrupt your life? Do echoes of your family's history persist in your romantic relationships, work environment, or pose obstacles to your aspirations? If you're nodding along, you're recognizing the intricate dance between your family's past and your present experiences. Uncovering the barriers that hold you back and the motivators that propel you forward often involves recognizing ingrained behavioral patterns acquired in the past. It is possible to break free from your patterns. Call today!
Unravel Your Past - Transform Your Future: Have you ever found yourself consistently attracting certain people or situations that disrupt your life? Do echoes of your family's history persist in your romantic relationships, work environment, or pose obstacles to your aspirations? If you're nodding along, you're recognizing the intricate dance between your family's past and your present experiences. Uncovering the barriers that hold you back and the motivators that propel you forward often involves recognizing ingrained behavioral patterns acquired in the past. It is possible to break free from your patterns. Call today!
(918) 393-4501 View (918) 393-4501
Photo of Emily Mobley, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tulsa, OK
Emily Mobley
Licensed Professional Counselor, MHR, LPC
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Tulsa, OK 74136
Waitlist for new clients
Occasionally, we all hit bumps in the road and need a little extra help. We struggle to cope with life transitions, our self-esteem suffers, or a relationship breaks our heart. At other times, the bump becomes a mountain, a global pandemic turns life on its head, and it is all we can do to just get out of bed in the morning. Whether your troubles are new or old, big or small, or something in between, I am here to offer a safe place for you to share your story, feel heard and supported, and discover a new sense of joy and purpose in life. Note: My professional focus is women of all ages, 21+
Occasionally, we all hit bumps in the road and need a little extra help. We struggle to cope with life transitions, our self-esteem suffers, or a relationship breaks our heart. At other times, the bump becomes a mountain, a global pandemic turns life on its head, and it is all we can do to just get out of bed in the morning. Whether your troubles are new or old, big or small, or something in between, I am here to offer a safe place for you to share your story, feel heard and supported, and discover a new sense of joy and purpose in life. Note: My professional focus is women of all ages, 21+
(539) 233-3336 View (539) 233-3336
Photo of Kathy Keffer Pitcock, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tulsa, OK
Kathy Keffer Pitcock
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tulsa, OK 74105
Waitlist for new clients
I believe that we all benefit when we pause and reflect on our lives. Sometimes, however, we need a trained person to help us find the pause button! Over the past twenty years I have been honored to walk along side people-many who were ill, grieving, or struggling with any number of life's obstacles. In session, you and I will individualize you care plan: Talk Therapy, Mindfulness, Narritive, and/or Cognitive-Behavioral therapy are a few tools we will work with.
I believe that we all benefit when we pause and reflect on our lives. Sometimes, however, we need a trained person to help us find the pause button! Over the past twenty years I have been honored to walk along side people-many who were ill, grieving, or struggling with any number of life's obstacles. In session, you and I will individualize you care plan: Talk Therapy, Mindfulness, Narritive, and/or Cognitive-Behavioral therapy are a few tools we will work with.
(918) 779-1683 View (918) 779-1683
Photo of Carrie McDowell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tulsa, OK
Carrie McDowell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tulsa, OK 74133
Although I work with various issues, helping people heal from trauma and adversity is my passion. Clients often come to therapy feeling overwhelmed and broken. I know these beliefs are not true. I see client’s issues not as evidence of what’s wrong with them, but as skills that helped them survive.
Although I work with various issues, helping people heal from trauma and adversity is my passion. Clients often come to therapy feeling overwhelmed and broken. I know these beliefs are not true. I see client’s issues not as evidence of what’s wrong with them, but as skills that helped them survive.
(918) 215-8928 View (918) 215-8928
Photo of Emily A Feller, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tulsa, OK
Emily A Feller
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Tulsa, OK 74136  (Online Only)
Life is tough and extremely complex. When it comes to seeking help, it can be hard to find someone that you can trust and be able to discuss the intense "stuff". Therapy is a way to gain tools that will help guide you through this life. People come in different shapes and sizes, with so many different experiences and trauma. There isn't a specific criteria that can define a person to one thing. Therefore, anyone is welcome. Come one, come all.
Life is tough and extremely complex. When it comes to seeking help, it can be hard to find someone that you can trust and be able to discuss the intense "stuff". Therapy is a way to gain tools that will help guide you through this life. People come in different shapes and sizes, with so many different experiences and trauma. There isn't a specific criteria that can define a person to one thing. Therefore, anyone is welcome. Come one, come all.
(539) 666-6436 View (539) 666-6436
Photo of Juliann B Gillette, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tulsa, OK
Juliann B Gillette
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Tulsa, OK 74105
My experience as a Counselor, and prior to that, as a high school teacher, taught me that we all make mistakes and harbor emotional wounds at one time or another. I have been in my own recovery for Co-Dependency for over 23 years and I am committed to helping individuals and families affected by addiction. I am also a Cancer Survivor. I am devoted to easing the painful experience of others and very importantly, their caregivers, on this and similar journeys.
My experience as a Counselor, and prior to that, as a high school teacher, taught me that we all make mistakes and harbor emotional wounds at one time or another. I have been in my own recovery for Co-Dependency for over 23 years and I am committed to helping individuals and families affected by addiction. I am also a Cancer Survivor. I am devoted to easing the painful experience of others and very importantly, their caregivers, on this and similar journeys.
(918) 601-4871 View (918) 601-4871

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Tulsa, OK

600+

Average cost per session

$130

Therapists in Tulsa, OK who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
87% Depression
78% Trauma and PTSD
74% Relationship Issues
74% Self Esteem
70% Coping Skills
69% Stress

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

79% BlueCross and BlueShield
68% Health Choice
67% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Tulsa, OK see their clients

80% In Person and Online
20% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Tulsa?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.