Therapists in Madison, WI

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Photo of Simone D LaPierre, Marriage & Family Therapist in Madison, WI
Simone D LaPierre
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT-IT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Madison, WI 53703  (Online Only)
As a Marriage and Family Therapist I work with individuals, families and couples, struggling with past trauma, infidelity, trust, affected family members, suicidality, preparation of commitment, and next-step family planning. I see a diverse group of patients from all sorts of different backgrounds, cultures, sexualities, abilities, ages, and creeds.
As a Marriage and Family Therapist I work with individuals, families and couples, struggling with past trauma, infidelity, trust, affected family members, suicidality, preparation of commitment, and next-step family planning. I see a diverse group of patients from all sorts of different backgrounds, cultures, sexualities, abilities, ages, and creeds.
(608) 818-8078 View (608) 818-8078
Photo of Abbey Scherer, Licensed Professional Counselor in Madison, WI
Abbey Scherer
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53703
Not accepting new clients
Whether you or a loved one are experiencing a life transition, healing from a trauma, having relationship difficulties, finding the stress of everyday life to be overwhelming, grieving the loss of a loved one, or simply looking to feel better, I am here to listen. Individual therapy can provide you a place to talk about what you are experiencing and help you work through the difficulty and hurt. As a therapist, my primary goal is to provide a safe, confidential, and nonjudgmental environment for my clients to explore their thoughts and feelings.
Whether you or a loved one are experiencing a life transition, healing from a trauma, having relationship difficulties, finding the stress of everyday life to be overwhelming, grieving the loss of a loved one, or simply looking to feel better, I am here to listen. Individual therapy can provide you a place to talk about what you are experiencing and help you work through the difficulty and hurt. As a therapist, my primary goal is to provide a safe, confidential, and nonjudgmental environment for my clients to explore their thoughts and feelings.
(608) 588-8470 View (608) 588-8470
Photo of Center for Emotional Resilience, LLC, Psychologist in Madison, WI
Center for Emotional Resilience, LLC
Psychologist, PsyD, BCST
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53719
Not accepting new clients
Thank you for stopping by to read my profile! I am a licensed (doctoral-level) psychologist who utilizes an integrative, wellness-based approach to working with clients. I am trained in a variety of cognitive-behavioral, existential/spiritual, and family/systems therapies. I conduct evaluations to assess for ADHD and anxiety in children/teens. In addition to my credentials in psychology, I completed a two-year course in Biodynamic Craniosacral Therapy, as well as several hundred hours of training in Mindfulness-based Stress Reduction; both of which I integrate into psychotherapy, as needed, to address nervous system regulation.
Thank you for stopping by to read my profile! I am a licensed (doctoral-level) psychologist who utilizes an integrative, wellness-based approach to working with clients. I am trained in a variety of cognitive-behavioral, existential/spiritual, and family/systems therapies. I conduct evaluations to assess for ADHD and anxiety in children/teens. In addition to my credentials in psychology, I completed a two-year course in Biodynamic Craniosacral Therapy, as well as several hundred hours of training in Mindfulness-based Stress Reduction; both of which I integrate into psychotherapy, as needed, to address nervous system regulation.
(608) 480-6742 View (608) 480-6742
Photo of Lucy McLellan, Licensed Professional Counselor in Madison, WI
Lucy McLellan
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCAT, LCPC, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Madison, WI 53704
You feel stuck. At this point in your life, you thought you’d have relationships down - your marriage or partnership would feel meaningful, hard but fulfilling. Instead your interactions with your partner, and perhaps your family, friends, or coworkers. leave you feeling misunderstood, frustrated and alone. How the hell are other people able to “click”? This wasn’t how you envisioned how love would feel in your life.
You feel stuck. At this point in your life, you thought you’d have relationships down - your marriage or partnership would feel meaningful, hard but fulfilling. Instead your interactions with your partner, and perhaps your family, friends, or coworkers. leave you feeling misunderstood, frustrated and alone. How the hell are other people able to “click”? This wasn’t how you envisioned how love would feel in your life.
(646) 328-6246 x917648 View (646) 328-6246 x917648
Photo of Jeff Hamm, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Madison, WI
Jeff Hamm
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, CAPSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Madison, WI 53703
I work with adults, especially those grappling with aging-related issues and the effects of cognitive changes in themselves or their loved ones. Our work together will be guided by your needs, desires, and goals. This might include working on challenging relationships, loss and grief, difficult life transitions, depression, anxiety, or critical life decisions. For individuals and families on the dementia journey, I offer support, education, validation, referrals, and assistance in planning. I am happy to consult with family members on an as-needed basis. I am also willing to meet at a client’s home as needed and appropriate.
I work with adults, especially those grappling with aging-related issues and the effects of cognitive changes in themselves or their loved ones. Our work together will be guided by your needs, desires, and goals. This might include working on challenging relationships, loss and grief, difficult life transitions, depression, anxiety, or critical life decisions. For individuals and families on the dementia journey, I offer support, education, validation, referrals, and assistance in planning. I am happy to consult with family members on an as-needed basis. I am also willing to meet at a client’s home as needed and appropriate.
(608) 889-3035 View (608) 889-3035
Photo of Sarah Francois, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Madison, WI
Sarah Francois
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Madison, WI 53713  (Online Only)
I work with patients to address Depression, Anxiety, OCD as well as trauma sequelae which are manifest by depressed or anxious mood, obsessive-compulsive behaviors, insomnia, substance misuse, and interpersonal problems. I employ Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)(ERP), Acceptance & Commitment Therapy (ACT), Prolonged Exposure (PE) and relevant clinical adaptations to address mood or anxiety disorders, co-occurring substance use disorders and/or trauma recovery as well as singular diagnoses. I have significant clinical experience in addressing deep, psychological wounds often referred to as "moral injury”.
I work with patients to address Depression, Anxiety, OCD as well as trauma sequelae which are manifest by depressed or anxious mood, obsessive-compulsive behaviors, insomnia, substance misuse, and interpersonal problems. I employ Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)(ERP), Acceptance & Commitment Therapy (ACT), Prolonged Exposure (PE) and relevant clinical adaptations to address mood or anxiety disorders, co-occurring substance use disorders and/or trauma recovery as well as singular diagnoses. I have significant clinical experience in addressing deep, psychological wounds often referred to as "moral injury”.
(608) 673-4085 View (608) 673-4085
Photo of Heather K Sorensen, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Madison, WI
Heather K Sorensen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, SEP
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53705
Not accepting new clients
My approach comes from an underlying trust that when we slow down and listen to the body, heart, and mind, we will find what we need to take that next step toward greater freedom in our relationships and our lives. My intention is to create a space where you can befriend yourself and your life, and in so doing, open up new avenues of healing, creativity and energy.
My approach comes from an underlying trust that when we slow down and listen to the body, heart, and mind, we will find what we need to take that next step toward greater freedom in our relationships and our lives. My intention is to create a space where you can befriend yourself and your life, and in so doing, open up new avenues of healing, creativity and energy.
(608) 523-9506 View (608) 523-9506
Photo of Katherine Giarratano, Licensed Professional Counselor in Madison, WI
Katherine Giarratano
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CSAC, ICS
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53719  (Online Only)
Life can be difficult as we try to navigate through the many changes and transitions that may present. There are times when we may feel overwhelmed, anxious, or experience an increase in stress that seems impossible to overcome. I work with clients to create a safe and open environment where you can share your thoughts and feelings without fear of judgement as you build skills to best address your concerns.
Life can be difficult as we try to navigate through the many changes and transitions that may present. There are times when we may feel overwhelmed, anxious, or experience an increase in stress that seems impossible to overcome. I work with clients to create a safe and open environment where you can share your thoughts and feelings without fear of judgement as you build skills to best address your concerns.
(608) 736-1299 View (608) 736-1299
Photo of Sellers Bell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Madison, WI
Sellers Bell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53704
The number one thing that makes therapy work is the connection between client and therapist. I want to understand what's happening with you so that I can put my skills to good use and help you to meet your therapy goals. My methods are based on scientific research and on my professional experience as a therapist. Many of the techniques I use with clients are techniques that I have applied in my own life to reduce my own suffering and improve my own happiness. I practice much of what I preach, so I know firsthand that these methods work.
The number one thing that makes therapy work is the connection between client and therapist. I want to understand what's happening with you so that I can put my skills to good use and help you to meet your therapy goals. My methods are based on scientific research and on my professional experience as a therapist. Many of the techniques I use with clients are techniques that I have applied in my own life to reduce my own suffering and improve my own happiness. I practice much of what I preach, so I know firsthand that these methods work.
(608) 535-6652 View (608) 535-6652
Photo of Sarah Splinter, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Madison, WI
Sarah Splinter
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53719  (Online Only)
My focus is on meeting your mental health needs wherever you are at in your life at this time. Maybe you need help with anxiety, judging yourself, lack of concentration, or maybe you have a history of trauma and are having flashbacks. I am here to help guide you on your road to healing. We will work together in figuring out what your goals are and then I will give you the tools to help you on your journey.
My focus is on meeting your mental health needs wherever you are at in your life at this time. Maybe you need help with anxiety, judging yourself, lack of concentration, or maybe you have a history of trauma and are having flashbacks. I am here to help guide you on your road to healing. We will work together in figuring out what your goals are and then I will give you the tools to help you on your journey.
(608) 200-2135 View (608) 200-2135
Photo of Carmen Sperle, Licensed Professional Counselor in Madison, WI
Carmen Sperle
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53719  (Online Only)
Are you ready to discover the best version of yourself? My goal in practice is to guide you through your own awareness of your inner strengths and resiliency. I provide support to individuals by meeting you where you are at on your own life journey. I take a holistic approach to serve you as the individual, connecting mind, body and spirit. I can help provide the tools for your own tool box of life and accompany you through those issues that can keep you from being the best version of yourself.
Are you ready to discover the best version of yourself? My goal in practice is to guide you through your own awareness of your inner strengths and resiliency. I provide support to individuals by meeting you where you are at on your own life journey. I take a holistic approach to serve you as the individual, connecting mind, body and spirit. I can help provide the tools for your own tool box of life and accompany you through those issues that can keep you from being the best version of yourself.
(608) 470-3299 View (608) 470-3299
Photo of Kayla M Easland, Marriage & Family Therapist in Madison, WI
Kayla M Easland
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT-IT, LPC-IT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Madison, WI 53704
You're here and that tells me something about you. You're ready to make a change. Maybe you're in a place in life, or in your relationship, where you are feeling burned out or you no longer feel connected. You've found yourself here and now you want to find someone who might be able to "get it". Whether you're a professional experiencing burnout, a spouse feeling disconnected, or overcoming a major life event... you're ready to face those repeating patterns that you keep finding yourself in. If this sounds like you or your relationship, it's time to feel more fulfilled.
You're here and that tells me something about you. You're ready to make a change. Maybe you're in a place in life, or in your relationship, where you are feeling burned out or you no longer feel connected. You've found yourself here and now you want to find someone who might be able to "get it". Whether you're a professional experiencing burnout, a spouse feeling disconnected, or overcoming a major life event... you're ready to face those repeating patterns that you keep finding yourself in. If this sounds like you or your relationship, it's time to feel more fulfilled.
(608) 719-4419 View (608) 719-4419
Photo of Dr. Shannon Patterson, Psychologist in Madison, WI
Dr. Shannon Patterson
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Madison, WI 53703  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Is your (or your loved one's) relationship with food and body getting in the way of living life? Do you wish that these concerns took up less "mental real estate" in your brain? Are health concerns making it difficult to relax? I am a weight-inclusive, LGBTQIA2S+ affirming psychologist who is passionate about helping individuals and families with eating and body image challenges, anxiety, and health concerns. In addition to offering general support, I provide evidence-based Eating Disorder treatment and Health Psychology services. Please see my website to learn more about services I provide, and my professional qualifications.
Is your (or your loved one's) relationship with food and body getting in the way of living life? Do you wish that these concerns took up less "mental real estate" in your brain? Are health concerns making it difficult to relax? I am a weight-inclusive, LGBTQIA2S+ affirming psychologist who is passionate about helping individuals and families with eating and body image challenges, anxiety, and health concerns. In addition to offering general support, I provide evidence-based Eating Disorder treatment and Health Psychology services. Please see my website to learn more about services I provide, and my professional qualifications.
(608) 924-5109 View (608) 924-5109
Photo of Allison Bender, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Madison, WI
Allison Bender
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Madison, WI 53704
Waitlist for new clients
You and your partner are struggling to communicate. The emotional intimacy has lost its spark and physical connection is fading. We aren't connecting and the stress is high. You want to heal together instead of growing apart. You want to be a better partner! You need to shake up how you talk to each other in order to make this to work; there is so much at stake to maintain the relationship you've built. There is so much you want to share with your partner, and you need help learning how to engage again. You can learn how to be vulnerable with one another by increasing your communication skills and learning how to listen again.
You and your partner are struggling to communicate. The emotional intimacy has lost its spark and physical connection is fading. We aren't connecting and the stress is high. You want to heal together instead of growing apart. You want to be a better partner! You need to shake up how you talk to each other in order to make this to work; there is so much at stake to maintain the relationship you've built. There is so much you want to share with your partner, and you need help learning how to engage again. You can learn how to be vulnerable with one another by increasing your communication skills and learning how to listen again.
(608) 898-6496 View (608) 898-6496
Photo of Sophia Svetnicka, Pre-Licensed Professional in Madison, WI
Sophia Svetnicka
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Madison, WI 53715
Sophia (she/her) works with a wide variety of relationships as well as individuals from all walks of life. Sophia believes in meeting each individual where they are at and fostering an environment of unique growth. Sophia is particularly interested in working with relationships, neurodivergent folks, and academic stress.
Sophia (she/her) works with a wide variety of relationships as well as individuals from all walks of life. Sophia believes in meeting each individual where they are at and fostering an environment of unique growth. Sophia is particularly interested in working with relationships, neurodivergent folks, and academic stress.
(608) 705-7757 x127 View (608) 705-7757 x127
Photo of Amy Harvat, Counselor in Madison, WI
Amy Harvat
Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53718
Are you struggling with pain and trauma from your past? Is your anxiety overwhelming you and causing issues in your relationship? I am passionate about working with women who experience anxiety and trauma. I offer a compassionate, non-judgmental approach to care to help you understand yourself from a holistic perspective, develop self-compassion, and increase strategies to manage your stress/conflict/symptoms. Together, we can heal the traumatic wounds from your past using EMDR and develop mental flexibility to help you manage your anxiety. My goal is to help you build a meaningful life that you love!
Are you struggling with pain and trauma from your past? Is your anxiety overwhelming you and causing issues in your relationship? I am passionate about working with women who experience anxiety and trauma. I offer a compassionate, non-judgmental approach to care to help you understand yourself from a holistic perspective, develop self-compassion, and increase strategies to manage your stress/conflict/symptoms. Together, we can heal the traumatic wounds from your past using EMDR and develop mental flexibility to help you manage your anxiety. My goal is to help you build a meaningful life that you love!
(608) 200-2484 View (608) 200-2484
Photo of Emily Mertens, Marriage & Family Therapist in Madison, WI
Emily Mertens
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53703  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
No Current Availability- telehealth. I am open to understanding your situation wherever you are on life’s journey. I support individuals and businesses in finding the health that they are looking for in their lives. I work with individuals through many of life’s struggles, especially issues around low self-esteem, anxiety, phobias (through EFT) and depression. My specialized training in Pragmatic Experiential therapy allows me to work with individuals on improving their relationships. I have a special interest in helping people determine if they are able to get their relationship to the level of health that they need.
No Current Availability- telehealth. I am open to understanding your situation wherever you are on life’s journey. I support individuals and businesses in finding the health that they are looking for in their lives. I work with individuals through many of life’s struggles, especially issues around low self-esteem, anxiety, phobias (through EFT) and depression. My specialized training in Pragmatic Experiential therapy allows me to work with individuals on improving their relationships. I have a special interest in helping people determine if they are able to get their relationship to the level of health that they need.
(608) 557-5318 View (608) 557-5318
Photo of Moontree Psychotherapy Center, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Madison, WI
Moontree Psychotherapy Center, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, DARTT
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53703
It is my belief that we all have tremendous capacity to heal and to change our lives for the better. When people choose therapy, they deserve someone who will listen with a fully present, compassionate, and nonjudgemental viewfinder. People also deserve someone who will provide a safe, kind and sacred space. It is my steadfast commitment to meet you where you are at and help you navigate through life's challenges. You may be living with your own or others' mental illness and/or addiction, dealing with losses and unexpected transitions, feeling overwhelmed, and/or tired of feeling stuck.
It is my belief that we all have tremendous capacity to heal and to change our lives for the better. When people choose therapy, they deserve someone who will listen with a fully present, compassionate, and nonjudgemental viewfinder. People also deserve someone who will provide a safe, kind and sacred space. It is my steadfast commitment to meet you where you are at and help you navigate through life's challenges. You may be living with your own or others' mental illness and/or addiction, dealing with losses and unexpected transitions, feeling overwhelmed, and/or tired of feeling stuck.
(608) 260-7144 x14 View (608) 260-7144 x14
Photo of Wejdan Alseqami, Licensed Professional Counselor in Madison, WI
Wejdan Alseqami
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53719
Wejdan's first commitment to her clients is to create a secure and inclusive environment that serves as the foundation for growth in therapy. She believes that genuine connection is vital in fostering a safe space and a true sense of collaboration, and she starts and continues this connection by presenting her authentic self. As a first-generation immigrant, Wejdan recognizes the value and significance of culturally competent practices. With this in mind, she aims to cultivate an atmosphere conducive to the flourishing of individuals from diverse cultural backgrounds.
Wejdan's first commitment to her clients is to create a secure and inclusive environment that serves as the foundation for growth in therapy. She believes that genuine connection is vital in fostering a safe space and a true sense of collaboration, and she starts and continues this connection by presenting her authentic self. As a first-generation immigrant, Wejdan recognizes the value and significance of culturally competent practices. With this in mind, she aims to cultivate an atmosphere conducive to the flourishing of individuals from diverse cultural backgrounds.
(608) 650-6001 View (608) 650-6001
Photo of Ellanora Ward, Psychologist in Madison, WI
Ellanora Ward
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53713
I try and help people increase the "quality" of their lives which often means helping people whose thinking/behavior and feelings don't seem to connect.I use many different approaches to therapy and draw upon numerous orientations if helpful to the client's goal of change. I strongly advocate for the mind/body connection; healthy mind helps the body be healthier. Past issues are of importance but don't have to be the major focus. I can help you with depression, anxiety, relationship issues and PTSD. I am proud to be a Tricare provider.
I try and help people increase the "quality" of their lives which often means helping people whose thinking/behavior and feelings don't seem to connect.I use many different approaches to therapy and draw upon numerous orientations if helpful to the client's goal of change. I strongly advocate for the mind/body connection; healthy mind helps the body be healthier. Past issues are of importance but don't have to be the major focus. I can help you with depression, anxiety, relationship issues and PTSD. I am proud to be a Tricare provider.
(608) 729-7012 View (608) 729-7012

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Madison, WI

700+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Madison, WI who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
84% Depression
75% Relationship Issues
70% Trauma and PTSD
70% Self Esteem
65% Stress
65% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

53% Quartz
50% BlueCross and BlueShield
50% Other

How Therapists in Madison, WI see their clients

71% In Person and Online
29% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
19% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Madison?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.