Therapists in Round Rock, TX

Photo of Stephanie Grissett Johnson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Round Rock, TX
Stephanie Grissett Johnson
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MEd
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Round Rock, TX 78664
You are not broken, you are not crazy, and you do not need to be fixed. The purpose of therapy is to help you become an expert on you and to leverage that expertise to create healthy and sustainable habits that improve your overall quality of life.
You are not broken, you are not crazy, and you do not need to be fixed. The purpose of therapy is to help you become an expert on you and to leverage that expertise to create healthy and sustainable habits that improve your overall quality of life.
(512) 882-0144 View (512) 882-0144
Photo of Elise Waszczak, Licensed Professional Counselor in Round Rock, TX
Elise Waszczak
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, LCDC
Verified Verified
Round Rock, TX 78665  (Online Only)
I served in the nonprofit world for years prior to my work with repeat offenders. I have coordinated groups for those struggling with substance use and anger management. I have worked in a correctional facility, where I had much exposure to those in crisis and with acute mental illness. Now, I mostly work with adults addressing trauma, depression, anxiety, and everyday stress. I am very family-oriented and have always prioritized the importance of relationships. As a licensed professional counselor, I provide a safe place for you to work on the most important relationship- the one you have with yourself.
I served in the nonprofit world for years prior to my work with repeat offenders. I have coordinated groups for those struggling with substance use and anger management. I have worked in a correctional facility, where I had much exposure to those in crisis and with acute mental illness. Now, I mostly work with adults addressing trauma, depression, anxiety, and everyday stress. I am very family-oriented and have always prioritized the importance of relationships. As a licensed professional counselor, I provide a safe place for you to work on the most important relationship- the one you have with yourself.
(844) 462-8605 View (844) 462-8605
Photo of Deborah Coan, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in Round Rock, TX
Deborah Coan
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Round Rock, TX 78665
Life can be such a challenge at times and things can start to feel overwhelming, especially in today's world. I know how hard it can be to reach out for help, and that it can feel difficult to find the right "fit" for a counselor. This is why I am passionate about providing a "person-first approach" to counseling and strive to offer each client both a welcoming and professional, environment to process, grow, and learn. I have a variety of personal, professional, and educational experiences and tools to bring to our work together with the sole purpose of helping you feel safe, heard, and ultimately feel better & more capable overall.
Life can be such a challenge at times and things can start to feel overwhelming, especially in today's world. I know how hard it can be to reach out for help, and that it can feel difficult to find the right "fit" for a counselor. This is why I am passionate about providing a "person-first approach" to counseling and strive to offer each client both a welcoming and professional, environment to process, grow, and learn. I have a variety of personal, professional, and educational experiences and tools to bring to our work together with the sole purpose of helping you feel safe, heard, and ultimately feel better & more capable overall.
(512) 546-6160 View (512) 546-6160
Photo of Catherine C. Stansbury, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Round Rock, TX
Catherine C. Stansbury
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Round Rock, TX 78664
Waitlist for new clients
Hello, my name is Catherine Stansbury. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) and an EMDR Certified Therapist (EMDRIA). I practice at Stansbury Counseling in Round Rock, Texas. I specialize in trauma therapy for individual adults, ages 18-100. I have a special interest in older adults and their caregivers, since caregiving is what led me to become a social worker. It is my honor and my joy to work with persons who have carried terrible burdens of trauma and pain for many years; and to help them unload those burdens, and find healing, hope, and peace.
Hello, my name is Catherine Stansbury. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) and an EMDR Certified Therapist (EMDRIA). I practice at Stansbury Counseling in Round Rock, Texas. I specialize in trauma therapy for individual adults, ages 18-100. I have a special interest in older adults and their caregivers, since caregiving is what led me to become a social worker. It is my honor and my joy to work with persons who have carried terrible burdens of trauma and pain for many years; and to help them unload those burdens, and find healing, hope, and peace.
(512) 855-7259 View (512) 855-7259
Photo of Monica Cluin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Round Rock, TX
Monica Cluin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Round Rock, TX 78664
I am passionate about helping clients live a more fulfilling and resilient life. The most important aspect is providing a safe place for clients to express themselves and be understood. Utilizing a holistic approach allows me to look at the entire person to determine how best to help.
I am passionate about helping clients live a more fulfilling and resilient life. The most important aspect is providing a safe place for clients to express themselves and be understood. Utilizing a holistic approach allows me to look at the entire person to determine how best to help.
(512) 402-3037 View (512) 402-3037
Photo of Valeria R. Franco, Licensed Professional Counselor in Round Rock, TX
Valeria R. Franco
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Round Rock, TX 78664
Seeking help can be overwhelming and takes courage to reach out; therefore, I welcome you to this experience. I have worked with individuals from different backgrounds and issues throughout their lifespan. If you currently need help with depression, anxiety, relationship issues, and/or grief I hope my approach is a good match for your needs. I focus on helping individuals' strengths and skills that fit their worldview. I speak Spanish and I am culturally sensitive to diversity and complex issues that individuals experience throughout their lives. Please email me for consultation options.
Seeking help can be overwhelming and takes courage to reach out; therefore, I welcome you to this experience. I have worked with individuals from different backgrounds and issues throughout their lifespan. If you currently need help with depression, anxiety, relationship issues, and/or grief I hope my approach is a good match for your needs. I focus on helping individuals' strengths and skills that fit their worldview. I speak Spanish and I am culturally sensitive to diversity and complex issues that individuals experience throughout their lives. Please email me for consultation options.
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Photo of Michael Bonner, Licensed Professional Counselor in Round Rock, TX
Michael Bonner
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Round Rock, TX 78681
Riverstone Counseling Center, PLLC, located in Round Rock, Texas, is a counseling practice dedicated to bringing renewal, restoration, and transformation to individuals, couples, and families. We all know life can be hard, and sometimes we need help navigating the ebb and flow of life's changes. Our hope is to come alongside our clients and assist them with life-changing options. Many times folks go to a counselor, talk about their issues, and make no real progress. There is definitely value in voicing problems, and healing takes time. But along the way, you should be experiencing - and celebrating - small successes.
Riverstone Counseling Center, PLLC, located in Round Rock, Texas, is a counseling practice dedicated to bringing renewal, restoration, and transformation to individuals, couples, and families. We all know life can be hard, and sometimes we need help navigating the ebb and flow of life's changes. Our hope is to come alongside our clients and assist them with life-changing options. Many times folks go to a counselor, talk about their issues, and make no real progress. There is definitely value in voicing problems, and healing takes time. But along the way, you should be experiencing - and celebrating - small successes.
(512) 961-1529 View (512) 961-1529
Photo of Kelly Nowotny, Licensed Professional Counselor in Round Rock, TX
Kelly Nowotny
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Round Rock, TX 78664
Kelly Nowotny is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Texas who has been practicing since 2010. Her undergraduate degree is in Psychology from the University of Texas at Austin and her Master's is in Professional Counseling: Marriage & Family Therapy from Texas State University in San Marcos. Kelly offers extensive therapeutic knowledge from 13 years of experience as a Licensed Professional Counselor.
Kelly Nowotny is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Texas who has been practicing since 2010. Her undergraduate degree is in Psychology from the University of Texas at Austin and her Master's is in Professional Counseling: Marriage & Family Therapy from Texas State University in San Marcos. Kelly offers extensive therapeutic knowledge from 13 years of experience as a Licensed Professional Counselor.
(737) 510-4174 View (737) 510-4174
Photo of Michael Mason, Psychologist in Round Rock, TX
Michael Mason
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Round Rock, TX 78681
You've always been the strong one; but, right now you don’t feel so strong. You’d like to let your guard down for a second and catch your breath. But you don’t think you can. It would be better to just keep going, pushing, harder, longer. Right? That's what you're used to. It has worked in the past. But, THAT thing that you keep thinking about, have nightmares about and can't stop remembering is starting to wear on you. Your usual methods of coping isn't cutting it, and you're thinking about talking to a psychologist.
You've always been the strong one; but, right now you don’t feel so strong. You’d like to let your guard down for a second and catch your breath. But you don’t think you can. It would be better to just keep going, pushing, harder, longer. Right? That's what you're used to. It has worked in the past. But, THAT thing that you keep thinking about, have nightmares about and can't stop remembering is starting to wear on you. Your usual methods of coping isn't cutting it, and you're thinking about talking to a psychologist.
(512) 580-7715 View (512) 580-7715
Photo of Mesquite Psychotherapy and Consulting, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Round Rock, TX
Mesquite Psychotherapy and Consulting
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Round Rock, TX 78681
Personal experiences can mold and transform us every bit of the way in our life journey. We believe that many wonderful experiences can enhance us, however, there are also those experiences that could trigger and mobilize a vicious cycle in our behaviors and attitudes towards life and others. At the end of the day, everyone deserves an opportunity to be wholesome and be able to breathe in their own skin. As therapists, our goal is to work towards partnering with you in your journey in learning healthy ways to cope, healing, self love, self actualization and wellbeing.
Personal experiences can mold and transform us every bit of the way in our life journey. We believe that many wonderful experiences can enhance us, however, there are also those experiences that could trigger and mobilize a vicious cycle in our behaviors and attitudes towards life and others. At the end of the day, everyone deserves an opportunity to be wholesome and be able to breathe in their own skin. As therapists, our goal is to work towards partnering with you in your journey in learning healthy ways to cope, healing, self love, self actualization and wellbeing.
(512) 686-4346 View (512) 686-4346
Photo of Maddi Thompson, Marriage & Family Therapist Intern in Round Rock, TX
Maddi Thompson
Marriage & Family Therapist Intern
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Round Rock, TX 78664
Stuck in a loop with your partner? Feel like fighting always goes the same way? The relationship used to be really good. You still like each other, but it feels like that’s getting buried under all the crap. Maybe it’s not about your relationship but you feel like you’re going through the toughest part of your life and need some help. Like nothing you try to do is working. Whether it’s individually or relationally, we all get stuck in ruts and negative patterns. I’ve been there myself and I can help you work out of that.
Stuck in a loop with your partner? Feel like fighting always goes the same way? The relationship used to be really good. You still like each other, but it feels like that’s getting buried under all the crap. Maybe it’s not about your relationship but you feel like you’re going through the toughest part of your life and need some help. Like nothing you try to do is working. Whether it’s individually or relationally, we all get stuck in ruts and negative patterns. I’ve been there myself and I can help you work out of that.
(512) 456-9362 View (512) 456-9362
Photo of Tommy Estes, LPC-Associate in Round Rock, TX
Tommy Estes
LPC-Associate, MA
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Round Rock, TX 78665
HI! I'm Tommy Estes! I am a Combat Veteran and I personally know life can let us down and make us feel hopeless. But, I have personally learned that there is hope and tools to help us process and heal from our struggles. By using the Bowen Family Systems Theory, I will join you in unraveling the roots of long lasting patterns that may be holding you back from living a fulfilling and meaningful life. Our process will begin gently and each new insight will help us move forward at a pace that feels right for you. My goal is to walk and lock arms with you in this journey towards healing.
HI! I'm Tommy Estes! I am a Combat Veteran and I personally know life can let us down and make us feel hopeless. But, I have personally learned that there is hope and tools to help us process and heal from our struggles. By using the Bowen Family Systems Theory, I will join you in unraveling the roots of long lasting patterns that may be holding you back from living a fulfilling and meaningful life. Our process will begin gently and each new insight will help us move forward at a pace that feels right for you. My goal is to walk and lock arms with you in this journey towards healing.
(737) 265-5384 x316 View (737) 265-5384 x316
Photo of Amy N. Schmoyer, Licensed Professional Counselor in Round Rock, TX
Amy N. Schmoyer
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Round Rock, TX 78681
I'm grateful to be able to serve others during difficult times and honored to help inspire personal growth. You have already taken the first step to gaining awareness by searching for a counselor. In counseling we will work collaboratively through the complications of life and relationships in order to make lasting and meaningful changes in your life.
I'm grateful to be able to serve others during difficult times and honored to help inspire personal growth. You have already taken the first step to gaining awareness by searching for a counselor. In counseling we will work collaboratively through the complications of life and relationships in order to make lasting and meaningful changes in your life.
(512) 582-2412 View (512) 582-2412
Photo of Lien Chi, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in Round Rock, TX
Lien Chi
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, LPC-A, NCC
Verified Verified
Round Rock, TX 78681  (Online Only)
I specialize in working with individuals grappling with shame, anxiety, depression, identity issues, and family conflict. I know the challenges that come with being a part of the LGBTQ+ community. My aim is to provide a safe and supportive environment where you can explore your feelings and experiences without fear of judgment. It's important to recognize that the journey toward self-acceptance and understanding can be complex and deeply personal. Whether you're struggling with coming out, navigating relationships, or reconciling your identity with societal expectations, I am here to offer guidance and support.
I specialize in working with individuals grappling with shame, anxiety, depression, identity issues, and family conflict. I know the challenges that come with being a part of the LGBTQ+ community. My aim is to provide a safe and supportive environment where you can explore your feelings and experiences without fear of judgment. It's important to recognize that the journey toward self-acceptance and understanding can be complex and deeply personal. Whether you're struggling with coming out, navigating relationships, or reconciling your identity with societal expectations, I am here to offer guidance and support.
(512) 640-3852 View (512) 640-3852
Photo of Amy Ota, Licensed Professional Counselor in Round Rock, TX
Amy Ota
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Round Rock, TX 78681
********Currently accepting clients for waitlist only********** When life brings us challenges that are hard to understand, we lose sight of the power we hold within. The challenge becomes our focus and it consumes us. Counseling is a process that can help us re-focus on what is most important: the power of the individual. Each of us holds the tools we need in order to be the best versions of ourselves. I embrace the opportunity to explore and hone your tools with you. Together, I believe we can discover ways to combine your strengths and your tools to overcome any challenge you face.
********Currently accepting clients for waitlist only********** When life brings us challenges that are hard to understand, we lose sight of the power we hold within. The challenge becomes our focus and it consumes us. Counseling is a process that can help us re-focus on what is most important: the power of the individual. Each of us holds the tools we need in order to be the best versions of ourselves. I embrace the opportunity to explore and hone your tools with you. Together, I believe we can discover ways to combine your strengths and your tools to overcome any challenge you face.
(512) 872-4816 View (512) 872-4816
Photo of Janice Lee Hurt, Licensed Professional Counselor in Round Rock, TX
Janice Lee Hurt
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S, EdD
Verified Verified
Round Rock, TX 78681
I have been working with adolescents and parents in the school system for over 19 years as a school counselor, and have held my LPC license for over 14 years. I am an LPC supervisor. I enjoy working with adolescents, helping them to work through their issues, ranging from underachieving to relationship conflict (and everything in between). I also enjoy working with adults, helping them to understand their roles as parents so that they are better able to help support their children in a positive, healthy manner. In addition to parenting, I also provide marriage and family counseling.
I have been working with adolescents and parents in the school system for over 19 years as a school counselor, and have held my LPC license for over 14 years. I am an LPC supervisor. I enjoy working with adolescents, helping them to work through their issues, ranging from underachieving to relationship conflict (and everything in between). I also enjoy working with adults, helping them to understand their roles as parents so that they are better able to help support their children in a positive, healthy manner. In addition to parenting, I also provide marriage and family counseling.
(512) 643-6260 View (512) 643-6260
Photo of Dr. Rebecca Dreiling, Psychologist in Round Rock, TX
Dr. Rebecca Dreiling
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Round Rock, TX 78664
I am a licensed psychologist with a collaborative approach to therapy. My purpose is to work together with my clients to help identify and work towards their goals. I am committed to helping others recognize their strengths and using those to build a life worth living. I personalize treatment to meet each client's specific needs. I have a passion for working with children, families, and young adults in identifying how certain emotions, thoughts, and behaviors may be impacting their life. I have the pleasure of working with children with a range of socio-emotional, developmental, and behavioral problems at all stages of development.
I am a licensed psychologist with a collaborative approach to therapy. My purpose is to work together with my clients to help identify and work towards their goals. I am committed to helping others recognize their strengths and using those to build a life worth living. I personalize treatment to meet each client's specific needs. I have a passion for working with children, families, and young adults in identifying how certain emotions, thoughts, and behaviors may be impacting their life. I have the pleasure of working with children with a range of socio-emotional, developmental, and behavioral problems at all stages of development.
(512) 866-4156 View (512) 866-4156
Photo of Ronald Crampton, Licensed Professional Counselor in Round Rock, TX
Ronald Crampton
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LCDCi
Verified Verified
Round Rock, TX 78681
I tend to say that I am a Marine who likes Little House on the Prairie. Integrity and Honor, I strive for Mastery of Character. Character is the ability to apply the strengths of your design. Character is behavior..., but so are Vices. Relationship disorder, Self-esteem disorder, Depression, Grief, Anxiety, Trauma, [Substance] use/abuse and Addiction (Anybody can be addicted to anything), are at their core, Adjustment Disorders that just want to be resolved... With Mastery of Character..., Thinking creates Commitment; Commitments create Behaviors; And Behaviors..., create Outcomes...! Character, produces a life, that is yours...!
I tend to say that I am a Marine who likes Little House on the Prairie. Integrity and Honor, I strive for Mastery of Character. Character is the ability to apply the strengths of your design. Character is behavior..., but so are Vices. Relationship disorder, Self-esteem disorder, Depression, Grief, Anxiety, Trauma, [Substance] use/abuse and Addiction (Anybody can be addicted to anything), are at their core, Adjustment Disorders that just want to be resolved... With Mastery of Character..., Thinking creates Commitment; Commitments create Behaviors; And Behaviors..., create Outcomes...! Character, produces a life, that is yours...!
(737) 727-8747 View (737) 727-8747
Photo of Mary Guthrie, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Round Rock, TX
Mary Guthrie
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Round Rock, TX 78665  (Online Only)
Mary Guthrie is a Licensed Clinic Social Worker. She earned her Bachelor’s and Masters Degrees at the University of Southern Maine. Before completing her education, Mary worked in social services for nearly 15 years, during which time she specialized in adolescent populations, medical and physical illness, Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities, crisis management, and trauma.
Mary Guthrie is a Licensed Clinic Social Worker. She earned her Bachelor’s and Masters Degrees at the University of Southern Maine. Before completing her education, Mary worked in social services for nearly 15 years, during which time she specialized in adolescent populations, medical and physical illness, Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities, crisis management, and trauma.
(737) 215-3897 View (737) 215-3897
Photo of Rob Porter, Marriage & Family Therapist in Round Rock, TX
Rob Porter
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Round Rock, TX 78664
Is your relationship in trouble? Does every fight go the same way? Is your relationship with your kids like walking on eggshells just trying to avoid a blowup that happens anyway? Are you or your spouse battling addiction? Are you personally struggling with feelings of hopelessness, depression, or anxiety? Chances are patterns have developed in your life and relationships that are creating problems for you. You may feel like nothing you try to fix the problem is working. But patterns can be changed. Things can get better. I can help you with that.
Is your relationship in trouble? Does every fight go the same way? Is your relationship with your kids like walking on eggshells just trying to avoid a blowup that happens anyway? Are you or your spouse battling addiction? Are you personally struggling with feelings of hopelessness, depression, or anxiety? Chances are patterns have developed in your life and relationships that are creating problems for you. You may feel like nothing you try to fix the problem is working. But patterns can be changed. Things can get better. I can help you with that.
(512) 861-6923 View (512) 861-6923

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Round Rock, TX

700+

Average cost per session

$145

Therapists in Round Rock, TX who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
90% Depression
75% Self Esteem
71% Relationship Issues
69% Trauma and PTSD
67% Coping Skills
64% Grief

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

78% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
77% Aetna
70% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Round Rock, TX see their clients

71% In Person and Online
29% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Round Rock?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.