Therapists in Houston, TX

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Photo of Khadesia Symone Nedd, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Houston, TX
Khadesia Symone Nedd
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77058  (Online Only)
Depressed, anxious, isolated, and neuro diverse individuals often struggle to find themselves and need a therapist to help guide them. As people, we have a wide range of emotions waiting to be recognized, accepted, investigated, and nurtured. This is even more true for people going through adolescence in this modern era.
Depressed, anxious, isolated, and neuro diverse individuals often struggle to find themselves and need a therapist to help guide them. As people, we have a wide range of emotions waiting to be recognized, accepted, investigated, and nurtured. This is even more true for people going through adolescence in this modern era.
(346) 810-6752 View (346) 810-6752
Photo of Ayesha Kadri, Licensed Professional Counselor in Houston, TX
Ayesha Kadri
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77002  (Online Only)
You’ve arrived at a crossroads in life. As you look out at the path in front of you, you see a multitude of possibilities and outcomes. You know there must be some way forward that seamlessly blends the threads of culture, emotion, and self-discovery that are important to you. But the fact is, you’re too scared to move in any direction – the self-doubt, confusion, and fear of making the wrong choice paralyze you. If only you had the confidence to embark on this journey you know you need and deserve. But it feels impossible. So instead, you wait, hoping that the choice will become clearer or taken out of your hands entirely.
You’ve arrived at a crossroads in life. As you look out at the path in front of you, you see a multitude of possibilities and outcomes. You know there must be some way forward that seamlessly blends the threads of culture, emotion, and self-discovery that are important to you. But the fact is, you’re too scared to move in any direction – the self-doubt, confusion, and fear of making the wrong choice paralyze you. If only you had the confidence to embark on this journey you know you need and deserve. But it feels impossible. So instead, you wait, hoping that the choice will become clearer or taken out of your hands entirely.
(346) 384-8714 View (346) 384-8714
Photo of KBCC - Heights (Sarah), LPC Intern in Houston, TX
KBCC - Heights (Sarah)
LPC Intern, Grad, Student, Intern
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77008
Sarah subscribes to the person-centered theory and the belief that we all hold the inner ability to change when internally motivated. She believes it is her job as a counselor to be a resource for your journey and accomplishments, but it is your responsibility to commit to your treatment. She has a passion for helping people but believes that helping someone help themselves is so much more profound.Sarah is an Emergency Medical Technician (EMT), which is where she found her passion for mental health as a potential career and truly hasn’t looked back since. Because of her experience as a public servant, she hopes to reduce the stigma
Sarah subscribes to the person-centered theory and the belief that we all hold the inner ability to change when internally motivated. She believes it is her job as a counselor to be a resource for your journey and accomplishments, but it is your responsibility to commit to your treatment. She has a passion for helping people but believes that helping someone help themselves is so much more profound.Sarah is an Emergency Medical Technician (EMT), which is where she found her passion for mental health as a potential career and truly hasn’t looked back since. Because of her experience as a public servant, she hopes to reduce the stigma
(832) 402-8303 View (832) 402-8303
Photo of Houston Transitions to Wellness & Counseling, Inc., Licensed Professional Counselor in Houston, TX
Houston Transitions to Wellness & Counseling, Inc.
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S, LSOTP-S, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77079
Waitlist for new clients
I assist in risk assessments, forensic counseling and Chaperone training. I specialize with children and adults experiencing inappropriate sexual behaviors and abuse. The agency clinicians have passion for changing the world-one family at a time. We work with trauma both specific and ambiguous. We believe clients have power not yet realized and work along side with curiosity offering potential insight and skills for personal change. HTWC is the only Houston office certified for the MEGA age 4-19.99 years/ male/female sexual improprieties, sexual/reactive, or sexual/abusive.
I assist in risk assessments, forensic counseling and Chaperone training. I specialize with children and adults experiencing inappropriate sexual behaviors and abuse. The agency clinicians have passion for changing the world-one family at a time. We work with trauma both specific and ambiguous. We believe clients have power not yet realized and work along side with curiosity offering potential insight and skills for personal change. HTWC is the only Houston office certified for the MEGA age 4-19.99 years/ male/female sexual improprieties, sexual/reactive, or sexual/abusive.
(281) 920-9500 x1 View (281) 920-9500 x1
Photo of Serenity Wellness and Therapy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Houston, TX
Serenity Wellness and Therapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Houston, TX 77069
We help couples in turmoil, as well as anxious perfectionists, stressed out high-achievers, and women struggling with confidence. "We're always fighting." "We don't connect anymore." "I feel alone in my marriage." Whether it be difficulty communicating, struggles around intimacy, or conflict resolution, our goal is to support both parties with practical tools, as well as a deeper understanding of the self and the partner.
We help couples in turmoil, as well as anxious perfectionists, stressed out high-achievers, and women struggling with confidence. "We're always fighting." "We don't connect anymore." "I feel alone in my marriage." Whether it be difficulty communicating, struggles around intimacy, or conflict resolution, our goal is to support both parties with practical tools, as well as a deeper understanding of the self and the partner.
(862) 902-2963 View (862) 902-2963
Photo of Live On Purpose Therapy, Licensed Professional Counselor in Houston, TX
Live On Purpose Therapy
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Houston, TX 77008
It is always encouraging to see you taking the first steps in addressing emotional stress and anxiety in your life. Reach out to me and let's talk to see if I can help you in your road to healing.
It is always encouraging to see you taking the first steps in addressing emotional stress and anxiety in your life. Reach out to me and let's talk to see if I can help you in your road to healing.
(281) 205-1940 View (281) 205-1940
Photo of Gardner Counseling Services, Drug & Alcohol Counselor in Houston, TX
Gardner Counseling Services
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, LCSW, LCDC, CSAT, EMDR-II
Verified Verified
Houston, TX 77018
About the Facilitator - Doris Gardner-Wilson, LCSW, LCDC, CSAT is a professional speaker, educator, workshop facilitator, certified sex addiction therapist and trained EMDR therapist with years of experience in the field. She currently has private practices in Houston and Katy, Texas and specializes in helping reduce symptoms of panic attacks, past traumas, PTSD phobia, depression, grief, severe anxiety, substance additions, process addictions and other debilitating mental challenges. Previous experience includes Memorial Hermann Prevention & Recovery Center (PaRC), The Right Step, Fort Bend Council of Alcohol & Drug abuse,
About the Facilitator - Doris Gardner-Wilson, LCSW, LCDC, CSAT is a professional speaker, educator, workshop facilitator, certified sex addiction therapist and trained EMDR therapist with years of experience in the field. She currently has private practices in Houston and Katy, Texas and specializes in helping reduce symptoms of panic attacks, past traumas, PTSD phobia, depression, grief, severe anxiety, substance additions, process addictions and other debilitating mental challenges. Previous experience includes Memorial Hermann Prevention & Recovery Center (PaRC), The Right Step, Fort Bend Council of Alcohol & Drug abuse,
(832) 924-0432 View (832) 924-0432
Photo of Sarah Rodriguez, Licensed Professional Counselor in Houston, TX
Sarah Rodriguez
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Houston, TX 77080
I have been in the business of the healing arts for almost 20 years - providing services from case management to individual counseling. I obtained my Bachelor' in Psychology from Texas Tech University in 2000 and my Master' in Community Counseling from Webster University in 2010. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and in good standing with the State of Texas. I have experience working with a wide range of ages, socioeconomics, and cultures, which I believe gives me a well-rounded approach to anyone in need, including individuals, families, and couples.
I have been in the business of the healing arts for almost 20 years - providing services from case management to individual counseling. I obtained my Bachelor' in Psychology from Texas Tech University in 2000 and my Master' in Community Counseling from Webster University in 2010. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and in good standing with the State of Texas. I have experience working with a wide range of ages, socioeconomics, and cultures, which I believe gives me a well-rounded approach to anyone in need, including individuals, families, and couples.
(832) 905-8354 View (832) 905-8354
Photo of KBCC in the Heights/ Deborah McLeod, Licensed Professional Counselor in Houston, TX
KBCC in the Heights/ Deborah McLeod
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77008
As a psychotherapist, I have served people in the Houston area for the past 30 years. I have worked with a diverse group of clients presenting with a wide range of issues. I strive to help clients feel safe and comfortable enough so that they can talk about absolutely anything they choose. I believe it to be essential that we build a collaborative working relationship so that you succeed in resolving issues, making wanted changes and reaching chosen goals. I enjoy helping people build a life worth living based on their own values. I use a variety of modalities in working with clients, based on the individual's needs.
As a psychotherapist, I have served people in the Houston area for the past 30 years. I have worked with a diverse group of clients presenting with a wide range of issues. I strive to help clients feel safe and comfortable enough so that they can talk about absolutely anything they choose. I believe it to be essential that we build a collaborative working relationship so that you succeed in resolving issues, making wanted changes and reaching chosen goals. I enjoy helping people build a life worth living based on their own values. I use a variety of modalities in working with clients, based on the individual's needs.
(713) 338-2674 View (713) 338-2674
Photo of Dynamic Ketamine and Infusions in Houston, TX
Dynamic Ketamine and Infusions
MD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77098
At Dynamic Ketamine and Infusions, we understand that each journey towards mental health and well-being is unique. Our clinic stands at the forefront of innovative treatment for Depression, OCD, Anxiety, Chronic Pain, and several other conditions, offering new hope where traditional methods may have fallen short.
At Dynamic Ketamine and Infusions, we understand that each journey towards mental health and well-being is unique. Our clinic stands at the forefront of innovative treatment for Depression, OCD, Anxiety, Chronic Pain, and several other conditions, offering new hope where traditional methods may have fallen short.
(832) 637-5849 View (832) 637-5849
Photo of Lauren Goodes, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Houston, TX
Lauren Goodes
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Houston, TX 77032  (Online Only)
I specialize in working with adolescents and adults who struggle with depression, anger management, anxiety, low self-esteem, trauma, and more. Life experiences can often leave us feeling overwhelmed and unsure of how to navigate our emotions, leading to a sense of chaos or lack of control. If you're seeking to learn skills for managing and expressing your emotions healthily, I'm here to help. Whether you need a safe space to process stressors or traumatic experiences, I'm committed to guiding you through it. Let's begin the journey towards becoming the best version of yourself.
I specialize in working with adolescents and adults who struggle with depression, anger management, anxiety, low self-esteem, trauma, and more. Life experiences can often leave us feeling overwhelmed and unsure of how to navigate our emotions, leading to a sense of chaos or lack of control. If you're seeking to learn skills for managing and expressing your emotions healthily, I'm here to help. Whether you need a safe space to process stressors or traumatic experiences, I'm committed to guiding you through it. Let's begin the journey towards becoming the best version of yourself.
(832) 953-0718 View (832) 953-0718
Photo of Claudia Sotelo, Licensed Professional Counselor in Houston, TX
Claudia Sotelo
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77089  (Online Only)
As humans it is my belief that we all have great power with in to move towards the change we desire. As a Licensed Professional Counselor I dedicate myself to assisting people identify that power. I am bilingual and speak Spanish. I was born and raised in El Paso, Texas. My master’s degree in Guidance and Counseling from The University of Texas at El Paso. I have worked for 11 years as an educator in the public school setting. 7 of those years as a school counselor from grades K-12th. My focus is to support children, adolescence, and individuals on their journey towards healing. I wish to provide a client centered approach
As humans it is my belief that we all have great power with in to move towards the change we desire. As a Licensed Professional Counselor I dedicate myself to assisting people identify that power. I am bilingual and speak Spanish. I was born and raised in El Paso, Texas. My master’s degree in Guidance and Counseling from The University of Texas at El Paso. I have worked for 11 years as an educator in the public school setting. 7 of those years as a school counselor from grades K-12th. My focus is to support children, adolescence, and individuals on their journey towards healing. I wish to provide a client centered approach
(281) 619-2472 View (281) 619-2472
Photo of Teresa Petersen, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Houston, TX
Teresa Petersen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77057  (Online Only)
Do you feel "stuck" in the past, destructive behavior patterns, or judge yourself harshly? Your mind races and you have to plan 10 steps ahead and still don't feel "ok!" Do you feel disconnected or overwhelmed by your mind or body and not able to live the life you want? Please call me, together we can gently begin the process of change and healing. It may feel impossible now, but I quite often reflect upon the following quote "...do the thing you think you cannot do" by Eleanor Roosevelt. In making this call you will find a place where you are valued and nurtured, to gently and compassionately begin your healing journey.
Do you feel "stuck" in the past, destructive behavior patterns, or judge yourself harshly? Your mind races and you have to plan 10 steps ahead and still don't feel "ok!" Do you feel disconnected or overwhelmed by your mind or body and not able to live the life you want? Please call me, together we can gently begin the process of change and healing. It may feel impossible now, but I quite often reflect upon the following quote "...do the thing you think you cannot do" by Eleanor Roosevelt. In making this call you will find a place where you are valued and nurtured, to gently and compassionately begin your healing journey.
(832) 358-3310 View (832) 358-3310
Photo of Dr. D Ivan Young in Houston, TX
Dr. D Ivan Young
PhD, MCC, NBCHWC, CPDC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77007
Dr. D Ivan Young is an ICF Master Certified Coach specializing in innovative, evidence, and research-based coaching for degreed professionals, entrepreneurs, public figures, and high net worth individuals and families. Recognized as one of America's top Behavioral and Relationship experts, Dr. Young is a highly sought Life Coach and Public Speaker.
Dr. D Ivan Young is an ICF Master Certified Coach specializing in innovative, evidence, and research-based coaching for degreed professionals, entrepreneurs, public figures, and high net worth individuals and families. Recognized as one of America's top Behavioral and Relationship experts, Dr. Young is a highly sought Life Coach and Public Speaker.
(855) 838-6746 View (855) 838-6746
Photo of Carla Barnes, Counselor in Houston, TX
Carla Barnes
Counselor, LPC, NCC, EdD, MS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77084  (Online Only)
I started my career as an educator over 25 years ago. I work as a mental health professional and a professional school counselor. I am a strong believer in self care, mental health , nutrition, and wellness as instrumental in our quality of life. In addition to being a Licensed Professional Mental Health Counselor and certified school teacher, my qualifications include a master of science in nutrition and Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) certification. I am a strong believer in healthy living using a holistic approach for physical, emotional, social and spiritual wellbeing.
I started my career as an educator over 25 years ago. I work as a mental health professional and a professional school counselor. I am a strong believer in self care, mental health , nutrition, and wellness as instrumental in our quality of life. In addition to being a Licensed Professional Mental Health Counselor and certified school teacher, my qualifications include a master of science in nutrition and Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) certification. I am a strong believer in healthy living using a holistic approach for physical, emotional, social and spiritual wellbeing.
(281) 609-7641 View (281) 609-7641
Photo of Ray Family Therapy, Marriage & Family Therapist in Houston, TX
Ray Family Therapy
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77095
You might be feeling a little lost, struggling to maintain control of your ever-rotating list of tasks and responsibilities, and the stress you feel is spilling over into multiple areas of your life. You realize that you need a little help getting everything back in order. The overwehlming emotions you're feeling are impacting your personal relationships- you are struggling to create and keep emotional or physical intimacy; your patience is wearing thin leaving you feeling more easily agitated than you remember; you're having trouble holding healthy boundaries- and you know that a better version of yourself is possible.
You might be feeling a little lost, struggling to maintain control of your ever-rotating list of tasks and responsibilities, and the stress you feel is spilling over into multiple areas of your life. You realize that you need a little help getting everything back in order. The overwehlming emotions you're feeling are impacting your personal relationships- you are struggling to create and keep emotional or physical intimacy; your patience is wearing thin leaving you feeling more easily agitated than you remember; you're having trouble holding healthy boundaries- and you know that a better version of yourself is possible.
(346) 639-4479 View (346) 639-4479
Photo of LaMonica Kinch Ross, Licensed Professional Counselor in Houston, TX
LaMonica Kinch Ross
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77089  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Feeling like life's a maze, and you're not quite sure which path to take? Struggling with what some call 'high-functioning' depression or anxiety? Perhaps you've mastered the art of putting on a brave face, yet inside, you're battling your own storms. It's okay; we all face turbulence, but there's a lighthouse of hope shining on your horizon. By seeking help, you're already tapping into your inherent strength, and I'm here to walk beside you on your healing journey.
Feeling like life's a maze, and you're not quite sure which path to take? Struggling with what some call 'high-functioning' depression or anxiety? Perhaps you've mastered the art of putting on a brave face, yet inside, you're battling your own storms. It's okay; we all face turbulence, but there's a lighthouse of hope shining on your horizon. By seeking help, you're already tapping into your inherent strength, and I'm here to walk beside you on your healing journey.
(346) 209-4889 View (346) 209-4889
Photo of Dr. Dilek Wise, Marriage & Family Therapist in Houston, TX
Dr. Dilek Wise
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT, LMFT-S
Verified Verified
Houston, TX 77006
Wish to be happier? Want to communicate effectively? Recovering from affairs or addictions? Feeling anxious or depressed? Life changes? Previous therapy didn't work? Specializing in relationships, my passion is to help you to build a healthy life style with your loved ones. I will help you to learn the very basics of your relational dynamics and understand the nature of your struggle as a person/couple so you can tackle your immediate issues, and prevent the future ones.
Wish to be happier? Want to communicate effectively? Recovering from affairs or addictions? Feeling anxious or depressed? Life changes? Previous therapy didn't work? Specializing in relationships, my passion is to help you to build a healthy life style with your loved ones. I will help you to learn the very basics of your relational dynamics and understand the nature of your struggle as a person/couple so you can tackle your immediate issues, and prevent the future ones.
(281) 916-3296 View (281) 916-3296
Photo of Jackie Sarager, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in Houston, TX
Jackie Sarager
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, LPC-A, NCC
Verified Verified
Houston, TX 77058
Are you dealing with family of origin issues, childhood trauma, or family conflict? Are your current relationships struggling? Has anxiety or depression taken over a part of your life? Your experiences are real and your concerns are valid. Breaking the cycle is possible. As you navigate your journey, a facilitator is someone who makes travel easier, and that is how I see my role. My greatest strength is in connecting with my clients and creating a safe relationship to facilitate deep healing. I specialize in an approach to healing that builds overall wellness so you can feel your best.
Are you dealing with family of origin issues, childhood trauma, or family conflict? Are your current relationships struggling? Has anxiety or depression taken over a part of your life? Your experiences are real and your concerns are valid. Breaking the cycle is possible. As you navigate your journey, a facilitator is someone who makes travel easier, and that is how I see my role. My greatest strength is in connecting with my clients and creating a safe relationship to facilitate deep healing. I specialize in an approach to healing that builds overall wellness so you can feel your best.
(281) 324-8780 View (281) 324-8780
Photo of Kelly Bires, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in Houston, TX
Kelly Bires
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, LPC-A
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77027
Kelly has experience working with adults struggling with a variety of issues such as anxiety, depression, disordered eating, OCD, life transition, religious trauma, postpartum depression and anxiety, and more.
Kelly has experience working with adults struggling with a variety of issues such as anxiety, depression, disordered eating, OCD, life transition, religious trauma, postpartum depression and anxiety, and more.
(281) 305-1064 x701 View (281) 305-1064 x701

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Houston, TX

3,000+

Average cost per session

$135

Therapists in Houston, TX who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
87% Depression
74% Self Esteem
71% Coping Skills
68% Relationship Issues
66% Stress
64% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

85% Aetna
80% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
79% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Houston, TX see their clients

55% In Person and Online
45% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
17% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Houston?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.