Therapists in Temple, TX

Photo of Margaret Moravec, Psychologist in Temple, TX
Margaret Moravec
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Temple, TX 76504  (Online Only)
You are a professional, or a new or expecting parent, and are having to work harder than usual to maintain things and seem like your usual high-performing self. You're feeling worn out, you're having trouble sleeping, you're stressed and you just aren't sure how to cope. You want to feel in control again, but need a little help figuring out the steps to take to get you there.
You are a professional, or a new or expecting parent, and are having to work harder than usual to maintain things and seem like your usual high-performing self. You're feeling worn out, you're having trouble sleeping, you're stressed and you just aren't sure how to cope. You want to feel in control again, but need a little help figuring out the steps to take to get you there.
(254) 421-6249 View (254) 421-6249
Photo of Meredith Sims, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Temple, TX
Meredith Sims
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LPC
Verified Verified
Temple, TX 76504
Meredith treats children, adolescents, adults, and couples with specializations in sexual disorders, sexual addictions, and attachment disorders,. Meredith also has experience in treating anxiety depressions, and adjustment disorders. Meredith received her Master's degree in Counseling Psychology form Tarleton State University, Central Texas in Killeen Texas and is currently completing her Ph.D. in Educational Psychology at Walden University. Her research interests include adult male and female sexual aggression and dysfunctions.
Meredith treats children, adolescents, adults, and couples with specializations in sexual disorders, sexual addictions, and attachment disorders,. Meredith also has experience in treating anxiety depressions, and adjustment disorders. Meredith received her Master's degree in Counseling Psychology form Tarleton State University, Central Texas in Killeen Texas and is currently completing her Ph.D. in Educational Psychology at Walden University. Her research interests include adult male and female sexual aggression and dysfunctions.
(254) 232-6465 View (254) 232-6465
Photo of Dana Hildebrand , LPC Intern in Temple, TX
Dana Hildebrand
LPC Intern, MA, LPC-A, NCC, EMDR
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Temple, TX 76502
I specialize in treating women with anxiety, depression, life transitions, divorce recovery, narcissistic abuse recovery, sexual abuse, trauma, self-esteem, and relationship issues. Your story is unique and so is the solution to the challenges you face. I will help you bridge the gap from where you are now to where you are meant to be. Through collaboration, courage and hard work, you will be empowered to overcome the challenges you face and be equipped with the tools you need to rewrite your story. Traumatic events and struggles in life can be overwhelming at times, I hold the space for individuals to heal, grow and thrive.
I specialize in treating women with anxiety, depression, life transitions, divorce recovery, narcissistic abuse recovery, sexual abuse, trauma, self-esteem, and relationship issues. Your story is unique and so is the solution to the challenges you face. I will help you bridge the gap from where you are now to where you are meant to be. Through collaboration, courage and hard work, you will be empowered to overcome the challenges you face and be equipped with the tools you need to rewrite your story. Traumatic events and struggles in life can be overwhelming at times, I hold the space for individuals to heal, grow and thrive.
(254) 323-8422 View (254) 323-8422
Photo of Nicholes Counseling, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Temple, TX
Nicholes Counseling
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, LMFT-A
Verified Verified
Temple, TX 76501  (Online Only)
Counseling provides a safe place to process those things that are having an impact on your life and affecting your emotional or physical well being. Whether through individual or relationship counseling, sessions will be geared to help you discover a more desired outcome to your daily routine.
Counseling provides a safe place to process those things that are having an impact on your life and affecting your emotional or physical well being. Whether through individual or relationship counseling, sessions will be geared to help you discover a more desired outcome to your daily routine.
(254) 232-5418 View (254) 232-5418
Photo of Jacob Parks, Licensed Professional Counselor in Temple, TX
Jacob Parks
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, LMFT, LCDC
Verified Verified
Temple, TX 76504
Life can often be unpredictable and more dynamic than we are sometimes able to handle on our own. It is very easy to feel stuck, lost, hopeless, and even overwhelmed if we believe that we lack the resources and know how to approach our adversities. In the face of our challenges it is sometimes difficult to identify helpful solutions. This is how I may be helpful to you. Together we could explore what's possible and investigate solutions that work.
Life can often be unpredictable and more dynamic than we are sometimes able to handle on our own. It is very easy to feel stuck, lost, hopeless, and even overwhelmed if we believe that we lack the resources and know how to approach our adversities. In the face of our challenges it is sometimes difficult to identify helpful solutions. This is how I may be helpful to you. Together we could explore what's possible and investigate solutions that work.
(254) 822-4378 View (254) 822-4378
Photo of Natasha Villegas in Temple, TX
Natasha Villegas
Life, Coach
Verified Verified
Temple, TX 76502
Hey friend, I see you. I see your desire to get after your goals that have been living inside your head for a while now. Analysis paralysis plagues you, resulting in feeling stuck where your feet lie. I see the mental load you carry day in and day out. I see all the things you strive hard for; the endless pursuit to do better for yourself or in your relationship. Yet somehow, the daily grind overtakes the strides toward the success you so desperately long for. I get it. I deeply do. I am here to bring the awareness that you have the choice to change your current situation. You can choose to rewrite your story.
Hey friend, I see you. I see your desire to get after your goals that have been living inside your head for a while now. Analysis paralysis plagues you, resulting in feeling stuck where your feet lie. I see the mental load you carry day in and day out. I see all the things you strive hard for; the endless pursuit to do better for yourself or in your relationship. Yet somehow, the daily grind overtakes the strides toward the success you so desperately long for. I get it. I deeply do. I am here to bring the awareness that you have the choice to change your current situation. You can choose to rewrite your story.
(512) 967-6922 View (512) 967-6922
Photo of David Schroll, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Temple, TX
David Schroll
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LPC, LSOTP
Verified Verified
Temple, TX 76504
David Schroll is a Licensed Professional Counselor and Licensed Sex Offender Treatment Provider that has been providing therapeutic services since 1995. David began his career by providing group cognitive behavioral therapy within the juvenile justice system. He left state employment in 2003 to pursue his Master's in counseling at Tarleton State University graduating in 2005. He was an instructor at Fort Hood assisting soldiers and their families returning from Iraq at in 2004. David also worked with transitioning seniors in nursing homes and assisted living settings and led a Mobile Crisis Outreach Team out of Corpus Christi.
David Schroll is a Licensed Professional Counselor and Licensed Sex Offender Treatment Provider that has been providing therapeutic services since 1995. David began his career by providing group cognitive behavioral therapy within the juvenile justice system. He left state employment in 2003 to pursue his Master's in counseling at Tarleton State University graduating in 2005. He was an instructor at Fort Hood assisting soldiers and their families returning from Iraq at in 2004. David also worked with transitioning seniors in nursing homes and assisted living settings and led a Mobile Crisis Outreach Team out of Corpus Christi.
(254) 735-1982 View (254) 735-1982
Caryn R Nigliazzo
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Temple, TX 76504
My educational background includes an M.A. in Psychology from the University of Mary Hardin-Baylor, and an M.A. in Forensic Psychology from the Chicago School of Professional Psychology. I am focused on providing compassionate and effective therapy tailored to each individual's needs. As a provider of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), and Parent-Child Interaction Therapy (PCIT), I offer evidence-based approaches to address behavioral, anxiety, mood, and trauma-related disorders. I am committed to fostering a safe and supportive environment for clients of all ages.
My educational background includes an M.A. in Psychology from the University of Mary Hardin-Baylor, and an M.A. in Forensic Psychology from the Chicago School of Professional Psychology. I am focused on providing compassionate and effective therapy tailored to each individual's needs. As a provider of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), and Parent-Child Interaction Therapy (PCIT), I offer evidence-based approaches to address behavioral, anxiety, mood, and trauma-related disorders. I am committed to fostering a safe and supportive environment for clients of all ages.
(254) 637-3543 x100 View (254) 637-3543 x100
Photo of Mariana Gutierrez, Licensed Professional Counselor in Temple, TX
Mariana Gutierrez
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Temple, TX 76504
Hello! My name is Mariana Gutierrez, I am a Licensed Professional Counselor working in the Central Texas area. Life can feel difficult and overwhelming at times. Whether this is managing stress, anxiety, low self-esteem, relationship issues, depression or trauma. I believe in providing a supportive, safe and nonjudgmental environment in which we work in a collaborative manner to problem-solve, improve coping skills and find the support you need.
Hello! My name is Mariana Gutierrez, I am a Licensed Professional Counselor working in the Central Texas area. Life can feel difficult and overwhelming at times. Whether this is managing stress, anxiety, low self-esteem, relationship issues, depression or trauma. I believe in providing a supportive, safe and nonjudgmental environment in which we work in a collaborative manner to problem-solve, improve coping skills and find the support you need.
(254) 249-4513 View (254) 249-4513
Photo of Jaylynn Riggins, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Temple, TX
Jaylynn Riggins
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Temple, TX 76502  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
At The Empowering Space, our purpose is to provide a non-judgmental, encouraging space to help you feel rejuvenated, recharged and empowered. With compassion and understanding, we specialize in working with clients through emotional issues and times of transition and help them cultivate their own inner wisdom and inherent strength towards personal growth.
At The Empowering Space, our purpose is to provide a non-judgmental, encouraging space to help you feel rejuvenated, recharged and empowered. With compassion and understanding, we specialize in working with clients through emotional issues and times of transition and help them cultivate their own inner wisdom and inherent strength towards personal growth.
(254) 632-8778 View (254) 632-8778
Photo of Brandin M Elliott, Marriage & Family Therapist in Temple, TX
Brandin M Elliott
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Temple, TX 76502
Brandin’s prior experience at the Spokane Veterans Center and Whitworth Marriage and Family Therapy Clinic focused on working with couples, families, and individuals struggling with histories of PTSD, anxiety, depression, grief, isolation, marital conflict, and those readjusting after military service.
Brandin’s prior experience at the Spokane Veterans Center and Whitworth Marriage and Family Therapy Clinic focused on working with couples, families, and individuals struggling with histories of PTSD, anxiety, depression, grief, isolation, marital conflict, and those readjusting after military service.
(254) 277-1651 View (254) 277-1651
Photo of Dr. Tara Stark, Psychologist in Temple, TX
Dr. Tara Stark
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Temple, TX 76502  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I love working with individuals from every walk of life; different generations, cultures, religious beliefs, sexual orientation, you name it. I've always said that I can learn as much from you and your experiences as you can learn from me. I will meet you where you are and find the approach best suited for you. I'm here to help you manage your day to day life, achieving any mental health goal you may have. I will guide you through challenging times, promote personal growth, and help alleviate any suffering. If you're willing to put in the work, even if you're hesitant, let's put our effort together and accomplish your goals.
I love working with individuals from every walk of life; different generations, cultures, religious beliefs, sexual orientation, you name it. I've always said that I can learn as much from you and your experiences as you can learn from me. I will meet you where you are and find the approach best suited for you. I'm here to help you manage your day to day life, achieving any mental health goal you may have. I will guide you through challenging times, promote personal growth, and help alleviate any suffering. If you're willing to put in the work, even if you're hesitant, let's put our effort together and accomplish your goals.
(254) 455-6464 View (254) 455-6464
Photo of Cindy Johnson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Temple, TX
Cindy Johnson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LPC
Verified Verified
Temple, TX 76504
Cindy Johnson is a Licensed Professional Counselor, who has been practicing counseling since 1999. She graduated from Mississippi State University with a degree in Community Counseling. Cindy believes the crux of experiencing a fullfilled life is determining one's value system and living congruent within those values. Living outside those parameters often results in problems such as depression, anger and low self-esteem. Her goal is to help individuals tap into their own strengths to re-direct their energy into a more productive and higher quality of life.
Cindy Johnson is a Licensed Professional Counselor, who has been practicing counseling since 1999. She graduated from Mississippi State University with a degree in Community Counseling. Cindy believes the crux of experiencing a fullfilled life is determining one's value system and living congruent within those values. Living outside those parameters often results in problems such as depression, anger and low self-esteem. Her goal is to help individuals tap into their own strengths to re-direct their energy into a more productive and higher quality of life.
(254) 271-3326 View (254) 271-3326
Photo of Karol Cox, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Temple, TX
Karol Cox
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LPC
Verified Verified
Temple, TX 76504
Karol is a Licensed Professional Counselor who has been a school counselor in the Central Texas area for the past 25 years. She received her Masters of Education/Counseling from University of Mary Hardin Baylor. Karol has extensive knowledge and experience in the educational system and specializes in working with adolescents and their issues as well as adolescent conflicts within the family. She also enjoys working with adults going through life transitions or dealing with stress-related and/or relationship issues.
Karol is a Licensed Professional Counselor who has been a school counselor in the Central Texas area for the past 25 years. She received her Masters of Education/Counseling from University of Mary Hardin Baylor. Karol has extensive knowledge and experience in the educational system and specializes in working with adolescents and their issues as well as adolescent conflicts within the family. She also enjoys working with adults going through life transitions or dealing with stress-related and/or relationship issues.
(254) 452-5732 View (254) 452-5732
Photo of OUTCoaching & Psychotherapy, Licensed Professional Counselor in Temple, TX
OUTCoaching & Psychotherapy
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Temple, TX 76501
TEXAS - Statewide Psychotherapy via Telehealth; OUTCoaching & Psychotherapy has the sole focus of working with men who have sex and relationships with men. Our experience has shown that men today are asking questions about how to be a part of the culture of masculinity, image, and success, while striking a balance with emotional maturity, wisdom, and even spirituality. You are making tough choices about your sex and relationship needs. You are struggling with the pros and cons that come with apps and hooking up. For some, addictions and compulsions further complicate it all.
TEXAS - Statewide Psychotherapy via Telehealth; OUTCoaching & Psychotherapy has the sole focus of working with men who have sex and relationships with men. Our experience has shown that men today are asking questions about how to be a part of the culture of masculinity, image, and success, while striking a balance with emotional maturity, wisdom, and even spirituality. You are making tough choices about your sex and relationship needs. You are struggling with the pros and cons that come with apps and hooking up. For some, addictions and compulsions further complicate it all.
(833) 999-1857 View (833) 999-1857
Photo of Kimberly Vance, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Temple, TX
Kimberly Vance
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Temple, TX 76504
Kim Vance is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Texas who has been practicing since 2019. She has a Master of Social Work from the University of New England and a Bachelor of Arts in Social Work from Pacific Lutheran University. While her credentials make her a therapist, Kim prefers to think of herself as another human being lucky to join people on their journey. You can find her sitting on the floor with kiddos, listening to music with teenagers after a rough session, and tearing up with families as she witnesses them grow together.
Kim Vance is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Texas who has been practicing since 2019. She has a Master of Social Work from the University of New England and a Bachelor of Arts in Social Work from Pacific Lutheran University. While her credentials make her a therapist, Kim prefers to think of herself as another human being lucky to join people on their journey. You can find her sitting on the floor with kiddos, listening to music with teenagers after a rough session, and tearing up with families as she witnesses them grow together.
(254) 540-5973 View (254) 540-5973
Photo of Dr. Livengood Psychology, PsyD, PLLC, Psychologist in Temple, TX
Dr. Livengood Psychology, PsyD, PLLC
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Temple, TX 76502
Waitlist for new clients
Dr. Livengood Psychology, PsyD, PLLC, is owned and operated by Dr. Tara Livengood and spouse, Mr. Brian Foster of East Tennessee. Dr. Livengood is a native Texan who graduated in 2017 with a doctorate in clinical psychology. After exploring the country and working in various settings such as aging services, corrections, forensic, psychiatric hospitals and the Veterans Affairs, she recently decided to return to Central Texas and make the career change to open a private practice. With a broad range of experience, Dr. Livengood, PsyD, PLLC hopes to meet the psychological needs of Central Texans and beyond.
Dr. Livengood Psychology, PsyD, PLLC, is owned and operated by Dr. Tara Livengood and spouse, Mr. Brian Foster of East Tennessee. Dr. Livengood is a native Texan who graduated in 2017 with a doctorate in clinical psychology. After exploring the country and working in various settings such as aging services, corrections, forensic, psychiatric hospitals and the Veterans Affairs, she recently decided to return to Central Texas and make the career change to open a private practice. With a broad range of experience, Dr. Livengood, PsyD, PLLC hopes to meet the psychological needs of Central Texans and beyond.
(254) 327-1528 View (254) 327-1528
Photo of Nikita Tate-Casanova, Marriage & Family Therapist in Temple, TX
Nikita Tate-Casanova
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
Temple, TX 76502
Dr. Nikita Tate-Casanova is an LMFT practicing for over 10 years. She uses several therapeutic techniques dependent upon clients’ needs, including CBT, EMDR, Internal Family Systems, Positive Psychology. She has experience working with individuals, couples, and families across the life span. Nikita has worked in private practice, church settings, inpatient acute/residential treatment programs, intensive outpatient programs, and partial hospitalization programs. She believes in holistic wellness that focuses on clients’ mental health improvement, somatic relief, spiritual connectivity, and positive self-image.
Dr. Nikita Tate-Casanova is an LMFT practicing for over 10 years. She uses several therapeutic techniques dependent upon clients’ needs, including CBT, EMDR, Internal Family Systems, Positive Psychology. She has experience working with individuals, couples, and families across the life span. Nikita has worked in private practice, church settings, inpatient acute/residential treatment programs, intensive outpatient programs, and partial hospitalization programs. She believes in holistic wellness that focuses on clients’ mental health improvement, somatic relief, spiritual connectivity, and positive self-image.
(254) 277-6501 View (254) 277-6501
Photo of Kimberly Lovejoy - Monarch Counseling, Licensed Professional Counselor in Temple, TX
Kimberly Lovejoy - Monarch Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Temple, TX 76502
Waitlist for new clients
I specialize and have experience in treating a wide range of traumas ranging from combat trauma, sexual trauma, and other types of traumatic life events. I am trained in CPT , EMDR, and utilize CBT and DBT approaches. I emphasize the importance of establishing a sense of psychological safety before targeting traumatic memories and developing awareness of emotion and physiological responses to trauma and triggers. I have experience working with grief, depression, and anxiety. I provide counseling for adjustment issues, personality disorders, mood disorders, self-esteem, healthy boundaries, and multicultural and social justice issues.
I specialize and have experience in treating a wide range of traumas ranging from combat trauma, sexual trauma, and other types of traumatic life events. I am trained in CPT , EMDR, and utilize CBT and DBT approaches. I emphasize the importance of establishing a sense of psychological safety before targeting traumatic memories and developing awareness of emotion and physiological responses to trauma and triggers. I have experience working with grief, depression, and anxiety. I provide counseling for adjustment issues, personality disorders, mood disorders, self-esteem, healthy boundaries, and multicultural and social justice issues.
(254) 410-1530 View (254) 410-1530
Photo of Adrienne Ahr, Licensed Professional Counselor in Temple, TX
Adrienne Ahr
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Temple, TX 76502  (Online Only)
Hi! Looks like you are looking for a counselor. It is important you find the right person. Here is a little information on what I believe and my experience as a counselor. I believe every person is inherently good and is working to become a better version of themselves. Sometimes assistance is needed to facilitate the changes you want to make. That's where I come in.
Hi! Looks like you are looking for a counselor. It is important you find the right person. Here is a little information on what I believe and my experience as a counselor. I believe every person is inherently good and is working to become a better version of themselves. Sometimes assistance is needed to facilitate the changes you want to make. That's where I come in.
(817) 587-9337 View (817) 587-9337

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Temple, TX

100+

Average cost per session

$100

Therapists in Temple, TX who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
87% Depression
74% Self Esteem
72% Trauma and PTSD
71% Relationship Issues
70% Coping Skills
68% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

86% BlueCross and BlueShield
80% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
73% Aetna

How Therapists in Temple, TX see their clients

75% In Person and Online
25% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
18% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Temple?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.