Therapists in Media, PA

Photo of Restoration Counseling Services, LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Media, PA
Restoration Counseling Services, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Media, PA 19063
We specialize in maladaptive behaviors that have impeded and harmed a client's self and others. We specialize in adolescent sexual and interpersonal behaviors, focusing on increasing healthy prosocial behaviors in order to reduce high risk or abusive behavior patterns. We practice EMDR and trauma focused therapies to assist in healing unhealthy behavior patterns that may have emerged from unprocessed trauma. We work with court adjudicated/convicted cases.
We specialize in maladaptive behaviors that have impeded and harmed a client's self and others. We specialize in adolescent sexual and interpersonal behaviors, focusing on increasing healthy prosocial behaviors in order to reduce high risk or abusive behavior patterns. We practice EMDR and trauma focused therapies to assist in healing unhealthy behavior patterns that may have emerged from unprocessed trauma. We work with court adjudicated/convicted cases.
(484) 559-1783 View (484) 559-1783
Photo of Ciaran Dalton Psychology, LLC., Psychologist in Media, PA
Ciaran Dalton Psychology, LLC.
Psychologist, PsyD, MEd
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Media, PA 19063
I am a licensed psychologist who offers individual therapy for people of all ages experiencing anxiety, depression, interpersonal concerns, behavior problems and general life concerns. I specialize in sport and performance psychology. I have extensive experience working with adolescents and young adults due to my background as an emotional support teacher, behavior specialist, and collegiate coach. I work with adults to make small changes in perspective, while developing skills to manage difficult emotions and thoughts, improve relationships, and live a happier life.
I am a licensed psychologist who offers individual therapy for people of all ages experiencing anxiety, depression, interpersonal concerns, behavior problems and general life concerns. I specialize in sport and performance psychology. I have extensive experience working with adolescents and young adults due to my background as an emotional support teacher, behavior specialist, and collegiate coach. I work with adults to make small changes in perspective, while developing skills to manage difficult emotions and thoughts, improve relationships, and live a happier life.
(610) 500-4656 View (610) 500-4656
Photo of Staci Heindel, Psychologist in Media, PA
Staci Heindel
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Media, PA 19063
I am a Licensed Psychologist and PA Certified School Psychologist with over fifteen years experience in the identification and remediation of learning, behavioral, and emotional differences in preschool through college aged individuals. My primary areas of practice include psychoeducational assessment, school admissions testing, and consultation with parents and schools. I have taught doctoral level courses in assessment and have administration experience as the former Co-Director of Assessment Services and Coordinator of School Admissions Services at Bryn Mawr College Child Study Institute. I serve on the Board of the PA Branch of the International Dyslexia Association and on the Specialist of Schools Planning Committee.
I am a Licensed Psychologist and PA Certified School Psychologist with over fifteen years experience in the identification and remediation of learning, behavioral, and emotional differences in preschool through college aged individuals. My primary areas of practice include psychoeducational assessment, school admissions testing, and consultation with parents and schools. I have taught doctoral level courses in assessment and have administration experience as the former Co-Director of Assessment Services and Coordinator of School Admissions Services at Bryn Mawr College Child Study Institute. I serve on the Board of the PA Branch of the International Dyslexia Association and on the Specialist of Schools Planning Committee.
(215) 436-9907 View (215) 436-9907
Photo of Karina Suero, Marriage & Family Therapist in Media, PA
Karina Suero
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Media, PA 19063
Being a parent seems harder everyday. After trying everything, nothing seems to work. It feels helpless. Is there anything you can do? If your child seems to be living in other world, where there is no space for you, we need to find a way to reach out. If your child is out of control, leaving the house and/or being aggressive, we need to think what can be done. If your child is cutting, or increasingly more isolated, your influence is very, very important. Call me and let’s explore solutions. Together.
Being a parent seems harder everyday. After trying everything, nothing seems to work. It feels helpless. Is there anything you can do? If your child seems to be living in other world, where there is no space for you, we need to find a way to reach out. If your child is out of control, leaving the house and/or being aggressive, we need to think what can be done. If your child is cutting, or increasingly more isolated, your influence is very, very important. Call me and let’s explore solutions. Together.
(484) 441-0508 View (484) 441-0508
Gina Creatura
Pre-Licensed Professional, PhD
Verified Verified
Media, PA 19063
Clients that are the best fit for me are typically looking to take control of their life back from anxiety, insomnia, or life stressors that are getting in the way of their values.
Clients that are the best fit for me are typically looking to take control of their life back from anxiety, insomnia, or life stressors that are getting in the way of their values.
(484) 275-2103 View (484) 275-2103
Photo of Denise L Ring, Licensed Professional Counselor in Media, PA
Denise L Ring
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Media, PA 19063
Are you a frustrated parent looking to help your child or tennager function better at school or in the home? My name is Denise Ring, and I am a licensed professional counselor who has been hard at work for over 25 years helping families just like yours. I have extensive training and experience helping children and parents who are struggling with symptoms related to anxiety, depression, and ADHD. My approach emphasizes providing compassion and support while also finding a clear path towards growth. Together we will work towards the positive changes that you wish to see.
Are you a frustrated parent looking to help your child or tennager function better at school or in the home? My name is Denise Ring, and I am a licensed professional counselor who has been hard at work for over 25 years helping families just like yours. I have extensive training and experience helping children and parents who are struggling with symptoms related to anxiety, depression, and ADHD. My approach emphasizes providing compassion and support while also finding a clear path towards growth. Together we will work towards the positive changes that you wish to see.
(610) 890-5033 View (610) 890-5033
Photo of CBT Center for Anxiety & OCD in Media, PA
CBT Center for Anxiety & OCD
PsyD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Media, PA 19063
The CBT Center for Anxiety and OCD believes in providing the community with the most cutting-edge, expert Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for anxiety, OCD, OC Spectrum Disorders and related conditions. We successfully treat clients with generalized anxiety, separation anxiety, social anxiety, phobias and panic. The Center also treats all OC Spectrum conditions including Body Dysmorphic Disorder, hoarding, caretakers of people who hoard, Trichotillomania (hair pulling), Excoriation (skin picking) and tics. We treat ALL forms of OCD including many of the lesser known types: relationship, existential, just right, pedophile, harm/violence, sexual orientation, hit & run, magical thinking, postpartum, moral scrupulosity/religious, symmetry/equalizing, health anxiety/hypochondriasis, olfactory reference syndrome (fear of body odor), muscle dysmorphia (obsessive focus on muscles), emotional contamination, PANS/PANDAS, orthorexia (obsession with healthy eating), sensorimotor/hyperawareness and hyper-responsibility. The Center also specializes in working with people who have anxiety co-occurring with introversion, giftedness, people-pleasing and perfectionism as well as Sensory Processing Disorder, Developmental Coordination Disorder, Dyslexia and medical conditions. We frequently treat individuals with comorbid depression, ADHD and Bipolar Disorder. Specializing in anxiety, OCD and related conditions allows us to stay on top of the latest scientific research and utilize the most effective strategies for you.
The CBT Center for Anxiety and OCD believes in providing the community with the most cutting-edge, expert Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for anxiety, OCD, OC Spectrum Disorders and related conditions. We successfully treat clients with generalized anxiety, separation anxiety, social anxiety, phobias and panic. The Center also treats all OC Spectrum conditions including Body Dysmorphic Disorder, hoarding, caretakers of people who hoard, Trichotillomania (hair pulling), Excoriation (skin picking) and tics. We treat ALL forms of OCD including many of the lesser known types: relationship, existential, just right, pedophile, harm/violence, sexual orientation, hit & run, magical thinking, postpartum, moral scrupulosity/religious, symmetry/equalizing, health anxiety/hypochondriasis, olfactory reference syndrome (fear of body odor), muscle dysmorphia (obsessive focus on muscles), emotional contamination, PANS/PANDAS, orthorexia (obsession with healthy eating), sensorimotor/hyperawareness and hyper-responsibility. The Center also specializes in working with people who have anxiety co-occurring with introversion, giftedness, people-pleasing and perfectionism as well as Sensory Processing Disorder, Developmental Coordination Disorder, Dyslexia and medical conditions. We frequently treat individuals with comorbid depression, ADHD and Bipolar Disorder. Specializing in anxiety, OCD and related conditions allows us to stay on top of the latest scientific research and utilize the most effective strategies for you.
(610) 756-1601 View (610) 756-1601
Photo of Lincoln Blackwell, Pre-Licensed Professional in Media, PA
Lincoln Blackwell
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, NCC, CCTP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Media, PA 19063
Dealing with grief and loss? Difficult experiences that need to be discussed to gain insight and freedom? Or maybe you are engaged in a recovery journey and would like to take the next steps of personal growth. As a pre-licensed therapist, I have access to the latest integrative techniques and care for addiction, trauma, and many other presenting concerns.
Dealing with grief and loss? Difficult experiences that need to be discussed to gain insight and freedom? Or maybe you are engaged in a recovery journey and would like to take the next steps of personal growth. As a pre-licensed therapist, I have access to the latest integrative techniques and care for addiction, trauma, and many other presenting concerns.
(484) 759-9439 View (484) 759-9439
Photo of Alyson Nowell, LCSW, RPTs, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Media, PA
Alyson Nowell, LCSW, RPTs
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, RPTs
Verified Verified
Media, PA 19063
Life is full of challenges when raising children. Finding a therapist for yourself or your child can be equally confusing. I can help you to untangle and heal some of the obstacles that that may be getting in the way of a more conflict free and fulfilling family life. My work incorporates Family Therapy, Parent Coaching, Child Centered Play Therapy, Sand Play Therapy, and parenting support/education. I work with children as young as 3, teens, families and individuals. Additionally, I incorporate teaching children, parents, and teens mindfulness based ways of reducing anxiety, worries, fears, and anger issues.
Life is full of challenges when raising children. Finding a therapist for yourself or your child can be equally confusing. I can help you to untangle and heal some of the obstacles that that may be getting in the way of a more conflict free and fulfilling family life. My work incorporates Family Therapy, Parent Coaching, Child Centered Play Therapy, Sand Play Therapy, and parenting support/education. I work with children as young as 3, teens, families and individuals. Additionally, I incorporate teaching children, parents, and teens mindfulness based ways of reducing anxiety, worries, fears, and anger issues.
(610) 557-0216 View (610) 557-0216
Photo of Michelle Quigley-Burns, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Media, PA
Michelle Quigley-Burns
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Media, PA 19063
It can be difficult and challenging to experience life stressors. I like to partner with my patients to help them navigate and heal. My specialties include anxiety, depression, PTSD, infertility, and marital concerns. I use a variety of modalities, including Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT), to provide a supportive, non-judgmental, environment. If you would like to get to the root of what is weighing on you and work toward a more fulfilling life, I would love to hear from you.
It can be difficult and challenging to experience life stressors. I like to partner with my patients to help them navigate and heal. My specialties include anxiety, depression, PTSD, infertility, and marital concerns. I use a variety of modalities, including Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT), to provide a supportive, non-judgmental, environment. If you would like to get to the root of what is weighing on you and work toward a more fulfilling life, I would love to hear from you.
(610) 590-8728 View (610) 590-8728
Photo of Ryoko Ohara, Licensed Professional Counselor in Media, PA
Ryoko Ohara
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Media, PA 19063  (Online Only)
Ryoko is a Licensed Professional Counselor who brings her person-centered mindful approach to individuals seeking fulfillment and inner peace. Experienced in inpatient and outpatient settings, Ryoko has helped adults using compassion, knowledge, experience and music therapy skills. Board-certified in music therapy with degrees in psychology, Ryoko has worked with both individuals and groups.
Ryoko is a Licensed Professional Counselor who brings her person-centered mindful approach to individuals seeking fulfillment and inner peace. Experienced in inpatient and outpatient settings, Ryoko has helped adults using compassion, knowledge, experience and music therapy skills. Board-certified in music therapy with degrees in psychology, Ryoko has worked with both individuals and groups.
(855) 982-2550 View (855) 982-2550
Photo of Rosemary A Herrick, Psychologist in Media, PA
Rosemary A Herrick
Psychologist, MA
Verified Verified
Media, PA 19063
I approach therapy as if I am building a team. I will be a coach, guide or facilitator as the need dictates. My aim is to engage my clients in a collaborative growing and healing venture. Meeting people where they are in their life is key to how I work and enable my clients to succeed. Because of my diverse work and life experiences, I am well-suited to work with people from different social and cultural backgrounds, ages 14 to 85.
I approach therapy as if I am building a team. I will be a coach, guide or facilitator as the need dictates. My aim is to engage my clients in a collaborative growing and healing venture. Meeting people where they are in their life is key to how I work and enable my clients to succeed. Because of my diverse work and life experiences, I am well-suited to work with people from different social and cultural backgrounds, ages 14 to 85.
(484) 962-0974 View (484) 962-0974
Photo of Denise Chain, Counselor in Media, PA
Denise Chain
Counselor, MS, NCC, CTP
Verified Verified
Media, PA 19063  (Online Only)
Simply by reading this, you have taken the first step on your journey to healing and self-actualization, and I am proud of you! Together, we will develop a relationship built on trust and navigate through unexpected discoveries and insights. By revealing the deepest parts of yourself, you create the best possibilities for self-discovery. You have a unique and beautiful story that deserves to be both spoken and heard.
Simply by reading this, you have taken the first step on your journey to healing and self-actualization, and I am proud of you! Together, we will develop a relationship built on trust and navigate through unexpected discoveries and insights. By revealing the deepest parts of yourself, you create the best possibilities for self-discovery. You have a unique and beautiful story that deserves to be both spoken and heard.
(484) 673-6073 View (484) 673-6073
Photo of Jill Mena, Pre-Licensed Professional in Media, PA
Jill Mena
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Media, PA 19063
Jill Mena is a Master’s Level Social Worker with experience in providing clinical assessments and therapeutic care for adults and adolescents struggling with self-esteem, relationship dysfunction, trauma, grief, anxiety, or depression. She helps her clients establish a safe, therapeutic relationship while building confidence, self-esteem, and the ability to take action. Jill customizes your therapy approach based on your personal needs. She has experience in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Psychoeducation, Motivational Interviews, Positive Psychology, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), (DBT), and (SFBT).
Jill Mena is a Master’s Level Social Worker with experience in providing clinical assessments and therapeutic care for adults and adolescents struggling with self-esteem, relationship dysfunction, trauma, grief, anxiety, or depression. She helps her clients establish a safe, therapeutic relationship while building confidence, self-esteem, and the ability to take action. Jill customizes your therapy approach based on your personal needs. She has experience in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Psychoeducation, Motivational Interviews, Positive Psychology, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), (DBT), and (SFBT).
(610) 557-3628 View (610) 557-3628
Photo of Maria Lopez, Pre-Licensed Professional in Media, PA
Maria Lopez
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
Media, PA 19063
I work with adolescents and adults faced with a variety of challenges including stress, anxiety, depression, trauma, and more. I also have experience working with family systems and interpersonal conflict. I believe that the therapeutic process looks different for each person. I use a person-centered style of therapy combined with a variety of counseling techniques to form an eclectic approach that can address each client's individual needs. My goal is to provide you with a safe & supportive space where you feel comfortable being your authentic self so we can begin the hard work of therapy.
I work with adolescents and adults faced with a variety of challenges including stress, anxiety, depression, trauma, and more. I also have experience working with family systems and interpersonal conflict. I believe that the therapeutic process looks different for each person. I use a person-centered style of therapy combined with a variety of counseling techniques to form an eclectic approach that can address each client's individual needs. My goal is to provide you with a safe & supportive space where you feel comfortable being your authentic self so we can begin the hard work of therapy.
(484) 285-4009 View (484) 285-4009
Photo of Joan Fitzpatrick in Media, PA
Joan Fitzpatrick
MSW, PsyD
Verified Verified
Media, PA 19063
Not accepting new clients
Not accepting new clients at this time.
Not accepting new clients at this time.
(484) 441-0494 View (484) 441-0494
Photo of Sarah Manley, Licensed Professional Counselor in Media, PA
Sarah Manley
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Media, PA 19063
Sarah Manley is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) and Board-Certified Art Therapist (AT-BC) with over 10 years of experience in supporting individuals in reaching their wellness goals. Sarah specializes in supporting individuals who struggle with anxiety, depression, self-esteem issues, and co-occurring symptoms. Sarah completed her graduate studies at Drexel University. Sarah utilizes a trauma informed care approach with each client and works to build compassionate rapport.
Sarah Manley is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) and Board-Certified Art Therapist (AT-BC) with over 10 years of experience in supporting individuals in reaching their wellness goals. Sarah specializes in supporting individuals who struggle with anxiety, depression, self-esteem issues, and co-occurring symptoms. Sarah completed her graduate studies at Drexel University. Sarah utilizes a trauma informed care approach with each client and works to build compassionate rapport.
(610) 646-5866 View (610) 646-5866
Photo of A. Maria Marcelin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Media, PA
A. Maria Marcelin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MEd
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Media, PA 19063
We’re in an age of overwhelm. I help clients develop healthy self-compassion as they balance responsibilities and relationships with the cumulative stress of unresolved traumas and/or the current economic, political, and environmental crises. When we explore patterns in our boundaries, families, and relationships, we can reveal deeper truths and unmet needs, and are empowered to make changes that promote safety and reduce the feeling of being stuck. It is important that you feel heard by a professional who supports you. Third Culture Kids, nomads, fish out of water, and micro-minorities welcome. We will create context.
We’re in an age of overwhelm. I help clients develop healthy self-compassion as they balance responsibilities and relationships with the cumulative stress of unresolved traumas and/or the current economic, political, and environmental crises. When we explore patterns in our boundaries, families, and relationships, we can reveal deeper truths and unmet needs, and are empowered to make changes that promote safety and reduce the feeling of being stuck. It is important that you feel heard by a professional who supports you. Third Culture Kids, nomads, fish out of water, and micro-minorities welcome. We will create context.
(215) 273-3340 View (215) 273-3340
Photo of George M Leute, Psychologist in Media, PA
George M Leute
Psychologist, MA
Verified Verified
Media, PA 19063
Not accepting new clients
Each of us faces unique challenges as we go through life. Whether these challenges take the form of problems with work or relationships, with anxiety or depression, or simply with dissatisfaction over the current state of our lives, we all want to make improvements in how we experience our lives. We may also find that life presents certain demands of us at different stages requiring us to stretch beyond our accustomed habits and ways of being. Often our challenges can seem daunting, at times insurmountable, yet with the right support and perspective, we can be inspired to make positive changes.
Each of us faces unique challenges as we go through life. Whether these challenges take the form of problems with work or relationships, with anxiety or depression, or simply with dissatisfaction over the current state of our lives, we all want to make improvements in how we experience our lives. We may also find that life presents certain demands of us at different stages requiring us to stretch beyond our accustomed habits and ways of being. Often our challenges can seem daunting, at times insurmountable, yet with the right support and perspective, we can be inspired to make positive changes.
(484) 441-0318 View (484) 441-0318
Photo of Rachelle Cavicchia, Licensed Professional Counselor in Media, PA
Rachelle Cavicchia
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Media, PA 19063
My name is Rachelle Cavicchia and I have 10+ years therapeutic experience counseling adolescents and adults via group, family, couples and individual therapy. I have a passion for working with clients, helping them become more empowered to enable their self-change. It’s a great feeling to truly know you’re not a victim of your circumstances. Though change is hard, it is possible.
My name is Rachelle Cavicchia and I have 10+ years therapeutic experience counseling adolescents and adults via group, family, couples and individual therapy. I have a passion for working with clients, helping them become more empowered to enable their self-change. It’s a great feeling to truly know you’re not a victim of your circumstances. Though change is hard, it is possible.
(610) 890-9207 View (610) 890-9207

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Media, PA

300+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Media, PA who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
87% Depression
70% Relationship Issues
68% Trauma and PTSD
67% Self Esteem
59% Stress
58% Grief

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

82% Aetna
66% Highmark
57% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Media, PA see their clients

70% In Person and Online
30% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
20% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Media?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.