Therapists in Bethlehem, PA

Photo of Dr. Rebecca Assadnia, Psychologist in Bethlehem, PA
Dr. Rebecca Assadnia
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bethlehem, PA 18018
I provide therapy to adults struggling with a range of problems and focus on grief, health-based concerns, trauma, substance use, anxiety, and depression. I believe in meeting clients where they are and creating collaborative treatment plans that correspond with your values. My role is to guide and support as you intentionally move toward your goals. I believe we all have the skills needed to find our purpose, and I can help along the way.
I provide therapy to adults struggling with a range of problems and focus on grief, health-based concerns, trauma, substance use, anxiety, and depression. I believe in meeting clients where they are and creating collaborative treatment plans that correspond with your values. My role is to guide and support as you intentionally move toward your goals. I believe we all have the skills needed to find our purpose, and I can help along the way.
(484) 326-3698 View (484) 326-3698
Photo of Denise Gooden, Licensed Professional Counselor in Bethlehem, PA
Denise Gooden
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bethlehem, PA 18018
I have my masters degree in clinical mental health counseling. I focus on acting as a therapeutic support in assisting people in improving their lives by gaining personal insights about themselves. My goal is to help clients gain stability and manageability over their underlying problems that impeded on them being a productive member of society. I help clients to develop healthy coping skills and raise level of functioning as well as satisfaction.
I have my masters degree in clinical mental health counseling. I focus on acting as a therapeutic support in assisting people in improving their lives by gaining personal insights about themselves. My goal is to help clients gain stability and manageability over their underlying problems that impeded on them being a productive member of society. I help clients to develop healthy coping skills and raise level of functioning as well as satisfaction.
(610) 298-9415 View (610) 298-9415
Photo of Noah K Carroll, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bethlehem, PA
Noah K Carroll
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSS, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bethlehem, PA 18020
Hi! I'm Noah, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and therapist. I work with a broad range of clients, and offer individual adult, adolescent and pediatric therapy; couples therapy and family therapy. My clients come to me with a range of needs and goals, but broadly I work with clients to foster healthy relationships, promote mental wellbeing and grit, and develop an overall sense of body-mind wellness. I specialize in the treatment of PTSD and complex trauma, anxiety, depression, mood disorders, complex grief, ADHD, and substance abuse.
Hi! I'm Noah, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and therapist. I work with a broad range of clients, and offer individual adult, adolescent and pediatric therapy; couples therapy and family therapy. My clients come to me with a range of needs and goals, but broadly I work with clients to foster healthy relationships, promote mental wellbeing and grit, and develop an overall sense of body-mind wellness. I specialize in the treatment of PTSD and complex trauma, anxiety, depression, mood disorders, complex grief, ADHD, and substance abuse.
(484) 265-9914 View (484) 265-9914
Inner Stereo
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Bethlehem, PA 18020
Not accepting new clients
Everyone's story matters. Relationships, depression, anxiety, trauma...experiencing and understanding the different mental and emotional challenges life has to offer is unique to each individual. Asking for help takes courage, and it will take a lot more strength to continue on the journey of healing.
Everyone's story matters. Relationships, depression, anxiety, trauma...experiencing and understanding the different mental and emotional challenges life has to offer is unique to each individual. Asking for help takes courage, and it will take a lot more strength to continue on the journey of healing.
(484) 286-5354 View (484) 286-5354
Photo of Gabriel Ceballos Franco, Pre-Licensed Professional in Bethlehem, PA
Gabriel Ceballos Franco
Pre-Licensed Professional, Gabriel Ceballos Franco, MEd, NCC
Verified Verified
Bethlehem, PA 18018
The first step in solving a problem is understanding what causes it. In essence, the ways we see and understand life, relationships, and our place in life get in the way of achieving our goals. I see angst, anxiety, and depression, among other human experiences of suffering, as the language the human soul uses to ask for help for a way out of past or present pain beyond relationships, ways of being, etc.
The first step in solving a problem is understanding what causes it. In essence, the ways we see and understand life, relationships, and our place in life get in the way of achieving our goals. I see angst, anxiety, and depression, among other human experiences of suffering, as the language the human soul uses to ask for help for a way out of past or present pain beyond relationships, ways of being, etc.
(484) 742-3870 View (484) 742-3870
Photo of Therapeutic Interventions Counseling LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Bethlehem, PA
Therapeutic Interventions Counseling LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
Bethlehem, PA 18015  (Online Only)
Hello! Thank you for taking the first step in such an important journey of your mental and emotional health! While it can be a difficult process, having the right support should not be a struggle. My personal philosophy centers on the quote, “we’re all just walking each other home.” As a counselor, it is my honor to be a part of my clients' healing journeys and help them on their path toward personal growth. By utilizing multiple therapeutic modalities, I am confident I can assist with the problems you are facing and create a supportive environment that evokes the skills you need to process and heal.
Hello! Thank you for taking the first step in such an important journey of your mental and emotional health! While it can be a difficult process, having the right support should not be a struggle. My personal philosophy centers on the quote, “we’re all just walking each other home.” As a counselor, it is my honor to be a part of my clients' healing journeys and help them on their path toward personal growth. By utilizing multiple therapeutic modalities, I am confident I can assist with the problems you are facing and create a supportive environment that evokes the skills you need to process and heal.
(484) 209-6689 View (484) 209-6689
Photo of Carl J. Nunley, Licensed Professional Counselor in Bethlehem, PA
Carl J. Nunley
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MS
Verified Verified
Bethlehem, PA 18018
I work with couples and parents struggling to connect with their partner, siblings, parents, colleagues, and children. I have a particular communication model that cultivates a stronger connection to those that matter most to you. I will show you exactly what you're doing that's creating tension and arguments in your relationships. I'll then show you a better approach that formulates a stronger, more intense bond. Instead of arguing, being stressed, and anxious there's better understanding as you not only learn how to speak better but also how to listen better as well.
I work with couples and parents struggling to connect with their partner, siblings, parents, colleagues, and children. I have a particular communication model that cultivates a stronger connection to those that matter most to you. I will show you exactly what you're doing that's creating tension and arguments in your relationships. I'll then show you a better approach that formulates a stronger, more intense bond. Instead of arguing, being stressed, and anxious there's better understanding as you not only learn how to speak better but also how to listen better as well.
(484) 364-2393 View (484) 364-2393
Photo of Sharon Kozuch, Licensed Professional Counselor in Bethlehem, PA
Sharon Kozuch
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LMHC, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bethlehem, PA 18017  (Online Only)
You are seeking relief... from anxiety, life transitions, unresolved trauma, work or relationship struggles. My clients often come to me in distress, riddled with questions, searching for new approaches and coping skills. Perhaps you have tried different perspectives and some have worked but stresss and anxiety, doubt and questioning settle in again. Regardless of the reason, life brings with it obstacles and challenges that can feel like you are stuck.
You are seeking relief... from anxiety, life transitions, unresolved trauma, work or relationship struggles. My clients often come to me in distress, riddled with questions, searching for new approaches and coping skills. Perhaps you have tried different perspectives and some have worked but stresss and anxiety, doubt and questioning settle in again. Regardless of the reason, life brings with it obstacles and challenges that can feel like you are stuck.
(610) 421-9938 View (610) 421-9938
Photo of Rachel Kelly, Licensed Professional Counselor in Bethlehem, PA
Rachel Kelly
Licensed Professional Counselor, MACP, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bethlehem, PA 18017  (Online Only)
Rachel Kelly is a Licensed Professional Counselor with 14 years in the mental health and addictions field. Rachel works with adults who are seeking help for trauma, addiction, anxiety, depression, Women’s issues, and life transitions. She completed her Bachelor of Arts in Psychology from Lock Haven University and received her Master of Arts in Counseling Psychology from Arcadia University.
Rachel Kelly is a Licensed Professional Counselor with 14 years in the mental health and addictions field. Rachel works with adults who are seeking help for trauma, addiction, anxiety, depression, Women’s issues, and life transitions. She completed her Bachelor of Arts in Psychology from Lock Haven University and received her Master of Arts in Counseling Psychology from Arcadia University.
(484) 430-3259 View (484) 430-3259
Photo of Tiffany Jolly Jacob, Licensed Professional Counselor in Bethlehem, PA
Tiffany Jolly Jacob
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, BSL, NCC
Verified Verified
Bethlehem, PA 18020
Throughout the years I've found opportunities to work with various populations ranging in ages, diagnoses, goals, & approaches. I have extensive experience working with children & adolescents on the autism spectrum, as well as with parents to teach skills to manage behavioral issues. I also do family counseling, including with families & adoption. I work with with children & adolescents with trauma, anxiety, & behavioral issues (oppositional defiant disorder, intermittent explosive disorder, ADHD, & reactive attachment disorder). I have experience working with the female population struggling with drug/alcohol addiction, as well as individuals with anxiety, depression, andd mood difficulties.
Throughout the years I've found opportunities to work with various populations ranging in ages, diagnoses, goals, & approaches. I have extensive experience working with children & adolescents on the autism spectrum, as well as with parents to teach skills to manage behavioral issues. I also do family counseling, including with families & adoption. I work with with children & adolescents with trauma, anxiety, & behavioral issues (oppositional defiant disorder, intermittent explosive disorder, ADHD, & reactive attachment disorder). I have experience working with the female population struggling with drug/alcohol addiction, as well as individuals with anxiety, depression, andd mood difficulties.
(631) 593-4482 View (631) 593-4482
Photo of Jana M Walker, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bethlehem, PA
Jana M Walker
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
Bethlehem, PA 18018
I am here to hold space and walk along side those that are ready to step out on or continue their journey. Life transitions of all kinds can bring contrast and I am able to facilitate space for you to work through. I am here to let yo know that you are not alone and that there are so many beautiful ways to create your new life. It is an honor to be of service to others and provide a safe space to grow. Let's connect! I would love to see the caterpillar become a butterfly.
I am here to hold space and walk along side those that are ready to step out on or continue their journey. Life transitions of all kinds can bring contrast and I am able to facilitate space for you to work through. I am here to let yo know that you are not alone and that there are so many beautiful ways to create your new life. It is an honor to be of service to others and provide a safe space to grow. Let's connect! I would love to see the caterpillar become a butterfly.
(484) 241-4255 View (484) 241-4255
Photo of Mindful Transformations Counseling, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bethlehem, PA
Mindful Transformations Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, May Ambrogi, LCSW
Verified Verified
Bethlehem, PA 18018
Experiencing trauma (little and big T traumas) seems to be a part of everyone's life at some point. In my 20 years experience, I see that trauma and chronic stress often lead to, or exacerbate, feelings of depression, anxiety or being "stuck." Being specialty-trained, open-minded and client-needs driven, at MTC, we are able to adeptly challenge clients while also re-building their hope and sense of worthiness so that they may feel good and safe while moving past their comfort zones. (NOTE: Please see the website for my staff's bios. Currently accepting insurances & self-pay clients for my staff.)
Experiencing trauma (little and big T traumas) seems to be a part of everyone's life at some point. In my 20 years experience, I see that trauma and chronic stress often lead to, or exacerbate, feelings of depression, anxiety or being "stuck." Being specialty-trained, open-minded and client-needs driven, at MTC, we are able to adeptly challenge clients while also re-building their hope and sense of worthiness so that they may feel good and safe while moving past their comfort zones. (NOTE: Please see the website for my staff's bios. Currently accepting insurances & self-pay clients for my staff.)
(484) 702-6205 View (484) 702-6205
Photo of Coleen Dixon, Marriage & Family Therapist in Bethlehem, PA
Coleen Dixon
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, EMDR- C
Verified Verified
Bethlehem, PA 18015
I practice EMDR as a complete therapy. What does this mean for you? Through the process of therapy your brain and nervous system can get out of the feedback loop it’s been stuck in from relational patterns, traumas, and roadblocks and you can form the responses that you desire! As a therapist, I’m goal directed, intentional, creative, and warm. Outside of the therapy room—I’m wife, and mom to three tiny humans. I enjoy time with family and friends, working out, DIY projects, and time in my church community. I’ve been a therapist for over 7 years and love walking with clients through the journey of therapy.
I practice EMDR as a complete therapy. What does this mean for you? Through the process of therapy your brain and nervous system can get out of the feedback loop it’s been stuck in from relational patterns, traumas, and roadblocks and you can form the responses that you desire! As a therapist, I’m goal directed, intentional, creative, and warm. Outside of the therapy room—I’m wife, and mom to three tiny humans. I enjoy time with family and friends, working out, DIY projects, and time in my church community. I’ve been a therapist for over 7 years and love walking with clients through the journey of therapy.
(484) 310-7167 View (484) 310-7167
Photo of Zachary Maichuk, Psychologist in Bethlehem, PA
Zachary Maichuk
Psychologist, LCP
Verified Verified
Bethlehem, PA 18017  (Online Only)
Zachary Maichuk is a Licensed Clinical Psychologist (LCP) in the state of Pennsylvania who has over 10 years of experience working with a diverse range of clients struggling who are struggling with issues ranging from anxiety, ADHD, depression chronic stress, trauma, schizophrenia, and more. Zachary offers counseling and talk therapy services; however, he does not currently offer psychological testing.
Zachary Maichuk is a Licensed Clinical Psychologist (LCP) in the state of Pennsylvania who has over 10 years of experience working with a diverse range of clients struggling who are struggling with issues ranging from anxiety, ADHD, depression chronic stress, trauma, schizophrenia, and more. Zachary offers counseling and talk therapy services; however, he does not currently offer psychological testing.
(484) 673-6283 View (484) 673-6283
Photo of Diany Fermin, Licensed Professional Counselor in Bethlehem, PA
Diany Fermin
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Bethlehem, PA 18017  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor in the states of Pennsylvania and New Jersey. I have worked with clients with a wide range of concerns including depression, anxiety, relationship issues, parenting problems, bipolar disorder, OCD, ODD, PTSD, and ADHD. We'll use a whole self and client centered approach, addressing the needs of your mind, body and spirit.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor in the states of Pennsylvania and New Jersey. I have worked with clients with a wide range of concerns including depression, anxiety, relationship issues, parenting problems, bipolar disorder, OCD, ODD, PTSD, and ADHD. We'll use a whole self and client centered approach, addressing the needs of your mind, body and spirit.
(610) 753-5710 View (610) 753-5710
Photo of William James Dougherty, Licensed Professional Counselor in Bethlehem, PA
William James Dougherty
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CAADC, CCS
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Bethlehem, PA 18017
As noted by the award-winning nationally and regionally recognized correspondent, television and radio host Jim Masters (of PBS and Close-Up Talk Radio), "effective therapy requires a combination of compassion, skill set and education level, as well as a safe environment in order for clients to share their feelings", and "nowhere is that more true" than with Bill Dougherty. Furthermore, Jim points out that Dougherty "provides a client-centered approach....and I love when I hear that phrase, client-centered ....its all about you, its not one size fits all, it's tailored to you..."
As noted by the award-winning nationally and regionally recognized correspondent, television and radio host Jim Masters (of PBS and Close-Up Talk Radio), "effective therapy requires a combination of compassion, skill set and education level, as well as a safe environment in order for clients to share their feelings", and "nowhere is that more true" than with Bill Dougherty. Furthermore, Jim points out that Dougherty "provides a client-centered approach....and I love when I hear that phrase, client-centered ....its all about you, its not one size fits all, it's tailored to you..."
(610) 810-2847 View (610) 810-2847
Photo of Denise Kilby New Hope MHCLC Assoc, Pastoral Counselor in Bethlehem, PA
Denise Kilby New Hope MHCLC Assoc
Pastoral Counselor, BCACLC, BCMHC , CBHP, CCM
Verified Verified
Bethlehem, PA 18015  (Online Only)
True change comes from within, I believe that no one should have to figure out life alone. I help individuals live to their full God-given potential. If you are tired of living in a rut of disappointments and the desperation of not knowing how to move beyond the circumstances you find yourself in, reach out to me. If you are struggling with setting healthy boundaries, anxiety, depression, ADHD-related lack of focus or organization, making poor choices, and unhealthy patterns toward relationships, or find yourself distant from God, reach out to me. I am fully bilingual in English and Spanish and I want to walk alongside you.
True change comes from within, I believe that no one should have to figure out life alone. I help individuals live to their full God-given potential. If you are tired of living in a rut of disappointments and the desperation of not knowing how to move beyond the circumstances you find yourself in, reach out to me. If you are struggling with setting healthy boundaries, anxiety, depression, ADHD-related lack of focus or organization, making poor choices, and unhealthy patterns toward relationships, or find yourself distant from God, reach out to me. I am fully bilingual in English and Spanish and I want to walk alongside you.
(484) 218-2474 View (484) 218-2474
Photo of Jill Buehler Knerr, Marriage & Family Therapist in Bethlehem, PA
Jill Buehler Knerr
Marriage & Family Therapist, LCSW, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bethlehem, PA 18018
I have a warm, compassionate rapport with clients. My 20 years of experience give me an excellent understanding of the issues that clients face. I have helped many people grow closer together and develop a more healthy understanding of their situations. I work with both individuals and couples/families in a non-judgmental atmosphere. I like working collaboratively with clients who are motivated to acknowledge their issues and work on them. I like to work from a faith-based perspective. We will define the problem for which you seek help, set goals and regularly assess your progress towards these goals.
I have a warm, compassionate rapport with clients. My 20 years of experience give me an excellent understanding of the issues that clients face. I have helped many people grow closer together and develop a more healthy understanding of their situations. I work with both individuals and couples/families in a non-judgmental atmosphere. I like working collaboratively with clients who are motivated to acknowledge their issues and work on them. I like to work from a faith-based perspective. We will define the problem for which you seek help, set goals and regularly assess your progress towards these goals.
(610) 810-1499 View (610) 810-1499
Photo of Constance DuBose Brown, Pre-Licensed Professional in Bethlehem, PA
Constance DuBose Brown
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Bethlehem, PA 18017
Constance Brown is an associate Marriage and Family Therapist with over 10 years of experience working in the field of human services. When working with clients, it is of the utmost significance to establish a safe environment through acceptance and understanding. She will meet her clients where they are and cater treatment to their unique needs. From a relational viewpoint, she will work with you to examine your unique patterns and identify difficulties within the context of your family and relationships.
Constance Brown is an associate Marriage and Family Therapist with over 10 years of experience working in the field of human services. When working with clients, it is of the utmost significance to establish a safe environment through acceptance and understanding. She will meet her clients where they are and cater treatment to their unique needs. From a relational viewpoint, she will work with you to examine your unique patterns and identify difficulties within the context of your family and relationships.
(484) 715-8246 View (484) 715-8246
Photo of Jacqueline Boyle, Pre-Licensed Professional in Bethlehem, PA
Jacqueline Boyle
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bethlehem, PA 18018
In my personal life I wear many hats. I have been married to my husband Jeb for 20 years. We have three wonderfully-wild and amazing kids (a boy and two girls). I am a Christian and I have a deep meaningful relationship with God. I have navigated my own trauma and PTSD. Trauma can be very isolating. The process of healing from my own trauma is what led me want to walk alongside others who are struggling with their own darkest times. My hope as a therapist is that no one has to walk alone. I value the therapeutic alliance and it has been my greatest joy to watch many clients transition from surviving to thriving.
In my personal life I wear many hats. I have been married to my husband Jeb for 20 years. We have three wonderfully-wild and amazing kids (a boy and two girls). I am a Christian and I have a deep meaningful relationship with God. I have navigated my own trauma and PTSD. Trauma can be very isolating. The process of healing from my own trauma is what led me want to walk alongside others who are struggling with their own darkest times. My hope as a therapist is that no one has to walk alone. I value the therapeutic alliance and it has been my greatest joy to watch many clients transition from surviving to thriving.
(484) 290-1887 View (484) 290-1887

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Bethlehem, PA

300+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Bethlehem, PA who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
91% Depression
75% Relationship Issues
75% Self Esteem
72% Trauma and PTSD
71% Coping Skills
68% Stress

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

83% Highmark
75% Aetna
71% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Bethlehem, PA see their clients

73% In Person and Online
27% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Bethlehem?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.