Therapists in New York, NY

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Photo of Alea T DiGirolamo, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Alea T DiGirolamo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10010
You want to feel a sense of safety and security within your relationships. Whether you are with a partner and want to improve your intimacy or you are an individual looking to create a foundation for a positive relationship, I will collaborate with you to provide you the tools and motivation to feel empowered within your life. Through compassion and understanding, you will discover the platform to reach your full potential and enrich your life. My approach is to be attentive to your story as a couple or individual and tailor our work together to meet your unique needs.
You want to feel a sense of safety and security within your relationships. Whether you are with a partner and want to improve your intimacy or you are an individual looking to create a foundation for a positive relationship, I will collaborate with you to provide you the tools and motivation to feel empowered within your life. Through compassion and understanding, you will discover the platform to reach your full potential and enrich your life. My approach is to be attentive to your story as a couple or individual and tailor our work together to meet your unique needs.
(929) 305-0885 View (929) 305-0885
Photo of I Am MOORE, LLC, Marriage & Family Therapist in New York, NY
I Am MOORE, LLC
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT, AAMFT, Aprvd, Supvr
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10026  (Online Only)
Currently accepting clients in New York, Illinois, and North Carolina. Darren D. Moore, M.A.Ed., Ph.D., LMFT is an Associate Professor, Director of a Masters program in Marriage and Family Therapy, and a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in IL, New York, GA, AL, NC and credentialed for telehealth in FL. He has degrees from Teachers College, Columbia University, Virginia Tech University, Valdosta State University, and University of Minnesota. He has also completed the PRIDE Summer Institute program in behavioral medicine and sleep disorders research at NYU School of Medicine.
Currently accepting clients in New York, Illinois, and North Carolina. Darren D. Moore, M.A.Ed., Ph.D., LMFT is an Associate Professor, Director of a Masters program in Marriage and Family Therapy, and a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in IL, New York, GA, AL, NC and credentialed for telehealth in FL. He has degrees from Teachers College, Columbia University, Virginia Tech University, Valdosta State University, and University of Minnesota. He has also completed the PRIDE Summer Institute program in behavioral medicine and sleep disorders research at NYU School of Medicine.
(929) 531-6299 View (929) 531-6299
Photo of Elisa Pompeo, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Elisa Pompeo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10023
I believe in practicing with a holistic, human centric approach. I am committed to creating a safe, open minded and constructive environment. Whether you are looking for a new approach to therapy, or trying therapy for the first time, my goal is to support and empower you throughout the process.
I believe in practicing with a holistic, human centric approach. I am committed to creating a safe, open minded and constructive environment. Whether you are looking for a new approach to therapy, or trying therapy for the first time, my goal is to support and empower you throughout the process.
(646) 604-2703 View (646) 604-2703
Photo of Nicole Bernier, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Nicole Bernier
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CASAC
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10004  (Online Only)
I am a LCSW & CASAC Level 2 with 16 years of experience doing clinical work with individuals and couples. I have worked with clients who experience sexual dysfunction, depression, anxiety, mental health concerns, trauma, chronic health conditions and addictions. I specialize in sex therapy with diverse clients seeking to increase intimacy, confidence and improve communication about sex. I offer sex positive therapy to people with various sexual identities and orientations, who are monogamous, ENM/CNM, in plural relationships, have kinks and non-traditional lifestyles. Therapy can be short or long term focusing on holistic wellness.
I am a LCSW & CASAC Level 2 with 16 years of experience doing clinical work with individuals and couples. I have worked with clients who experience sexual dysfunction, depression, anxiety, mental health concerns, trauma, chronic health conditions and addictions. I specialize in sex therapy with diverse clients seeking to increase intimacy, confidence and improve communication about sex. I offer sex positive therapy to people with various sexual identities and orientations, who are monogamous, ENM/CNM, in plural relationships, have kinks and non-traditional lifestyles. Therapy can be short or long term focusing on holistic wellness.
(929) 512-7849 View (929) 512-7849
Photo of Katherine Radke, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Katherine Radke
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10023
I strive to create a welcoming and supportive environment that will allow clients to comfortably explore patterns in their behavior, thoughts and relationships that may be causing pain or creating blockages. Many of us have a story that we tell ourselves that explains how we have developed into the person that we are today, but often these narratives may be inaccurate and may be preventing growth or prolonging suffering. I believe that therapy provides a non-judgmental place to interrogate these narratives and gain insight into how these beliefs might impacting our lives.
I strive to create a welcoming and supportive environment that will allow clients to comfortably explore patterns in their behavior, thoughts and relationships that may be causing pain or creating blockages. Many of us have a story that we tell ourselves that explains how we have developed into the person that we are today, but often these narratives may be inaccurate and may be preventing growth or prolonging suffering. I believe that therapy provides a non-judgmental place to interrogate these narratives and gain insight into how these beliefs might impacting our lives.
(914) 279-2237 View (914) 279-2237
Photo of Taylor Britvan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Taylor Britvan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10017
It is not easy to ask for help, but if you are reading my bio, you have already taken a big step towards it. I am a therapist who believes in creating a safe, non-judgmental, and supportive environment to help foster the growth that you are looking to make. There a lot of therapists out there and it may feel confusing and overwhelming while searching for the right one for you, so I’d like to provide some information about myself in order to help with your search.
It is not easy to ask for help, but if you are reading my bio, you have already taken a big step towards it. I am a therapist who believes in creating a safe, non-judgmental, and supportive environment to help foster the growth that you are looking to make. There a lot of therapists out there and it may feel confusing and overwhelming while searching for the right one for you, so I’d like to provide some information about myself in order to help with your search.
(212) 696-1355 x702 View (212) 696-1355 x702
Photo of Courtney Carey, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Courtney Carey
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10022
Have you wondered if you would benefit from therapy? I offer a complimentary consultation to discuss any questions you may have. As a senior therapist at Greenwich Psychology Group, I enjoy working with children and adolescents that may be struggling with anxiety, depression, ADHD, behavioral or family issues. You can talk to me about anything; nothing will surprise me. I am accessible to parents and easy to talk to. I focus on your child, recognize their strengths, and develop tools to become their own therapist by learning how to deal with challenges. Clients often feel better early on in treatment.
Have you wondered if you would benefit from therapy? I offer a complimentary consultation to discuss any questions you may have. As a senior therapist at Greenwich Psychology Group, I enjoy working with children and adolescents that may be struggling with anxiety, depression, ADHD, behavioral or family issues. You can talk to me about anything; nothing will surprise me. I am accessible to parents and easy to talk to. I focus on your child, recognize their strengths, and develop tools to become their own therapist by learning how to deal with challenges. Clients often feel better early on in treatment.
(347) 501-8171 View (347) 501-8171
Photo of Courtney Krok in New York, NY
Courtney Krok
LMHC-LP, EdM, MA
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10003
Hi, welcome to my therapy profile! I completely get how nerve-wracking it can be to open up to someone new, especially a therapist. I also know the relief that comes when you connect with someone who understands. I believe people have the ability to make changes, my goal is to create an environment where you can feel heard, supported, explore your inner-world and make changes to live a more fulfilling life. I use a variety of therapeutic interventions rooted in Psychodynamic therapy, which emphasises exploring early relationships and experiences and making connections with patterns and behaviours in your life today.
Hi, welcome to my therapy profile! I completely get how nerve-wracking it can be to open up to someone new, especially a therapist. I also know the relief that comes when you connect with someone who understands. I believe people have the ability to make changes, my goal is to create an environment where you can feel heard, supported, explore your inner-world and make changes to live a more fulfilling life. I use a variety of therapeutic interventions rooted in Psychodynamic therapy, which emphasises exploring early relationships and experiences and making connections with patterns and behaviours in your life today.
(347) 767-2804 View (347) 767-2804
Photo of Theresa D Linson, Counselor in New York, NY
Theresa D Linson
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10017  (Online Only)
There are so many opportunities to feel stuck in life while you are managing the multitude of responsibilities that come along with it. Navigating these challenges on your own can add to the stress you feel, and sometimes you feel helpless coping with these struggles in unhealthy ways. I am a mental health counselor with experience in a variety of issues, including depression, anxiety, substance use, anger management, life transitions, and relationship issues. I utilize elements of motivational interviewing, cognitive behavioral therapy, and psychodynamic theory to address the unhealthy patterns impacting your satisfaction in life.
There are so many opportunities to feel stuck in life while you are managing the multitude of responsibilities that come along with it. Navigating these challenges on your own can add to the stress you feel, and sometimes you feel helpless coping with these struggles in unhealthy ways. I am a mental health counselor with experience in a variety of issues, including depression, anxiety, substance use, anger management, life transitions, and relationship issues. I utilize elements of motivational interviewing, cognitive behavioral therapy, and psychodynamic theory to address the unhealthy patterns impacting your satisfaction in life.
(516) 701-2398 View (516) 701-2398
Photo of Amanda Stone, Licensed Master Social Worker in New York, NY
Amanda Stone
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
New York, NY 10001
I believe that my my job as a Social Worker is to help my clients to become the best versions of themselves. Sometimes that means helping with a specific issue, problem or life challenge and sometimes that means listening and being supportive to what is going on in their life at that moment.
I believe that my my job as a Social Worker is to help my clients to become the best versions of themselves. Sometimes that means helping with a specific issue, problem or life challenge and sometimes that means listening and being supportive to what is going on in their life at that moment.
(516) 604-5750 View (516) 604-5750
Photo of Ginger Villareal Armas, Psychologist in New York, NY
Ginger Villareal Armas
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10018  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Do you ever wonder why life seems so hard? OK, part of it may be obvious-- even TV commercials were pointing out how we live in "troubled times." But before our world became surreal, maybe you already had personal concerns. Maybe even before the double pandemic, divisive politics, and more, you've been exhausted. Maybe you've felt like a fraud. Maybe you've experienced loneliness or even despair. But you're not alone. What if you gave yourself space for connection, self-care, and exploration? Therapy is a space where you could be visible with a voice... a space for collaborating, healing, and transformation.
Do you ever wonder why life seems so hard? OK, part of it may be obvious-- even TV commercials were pointing out how we live in "troubled times." But before our world became surreal, maybe you already had personal concerns. Maybe even before the double pandemic, divisive politics, and more, you've been exhausted. Maybe you've felt like a fraud. Maybe you've experienced loneliness or even despair. But you're not alone. What if you gave yourself space for connection, self-care, and exploration? Therapy is a space where you could be visible with a voice... a space for collaborating, healing, and transformation.
(646) 880-9438 View (646) 880-9438
Photo of Sarah Rubin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Sarah Rubin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10029
Identifying and deciding to work through your personal needs is a bold and courageous step. Although it can be overwhelming to share your story with a therapist who is not known to you, it can also be liberating to speak to a neutral party. I use a warm and non-judgemental approach and value your wellbeing and boundaries. By taking a gradual and exploratory approach, you and I will develop a strong, safe and meaningful relationship in order to reach your particular goals.
Identifying and deciding to work through your personal needs is a bold and courageous step. Although it can be overwhelming to share your story with a therapist who is not known to you, it can also be liberating to speak to a neutral party. I use a warm and non-judgemental approach and value your wellbeing and boundaries. By taking a gradual and exploratory approach, you and I will develop a strong, safe and meaningful relationship in order to reach your particular goals.
(646) 921-6581 View (646) 921-6581
Photo of Sarah Fraser, Psychologist in New York, NY
Sarah Fraser
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
New York, NY 10010  (Online Only)
People start therapy for different reasons. Sometimes people come in to see me during a period of transition - starting or ending school or work, moving to a new city, beginning or leaving a relationship. You might feel something isn't quite working in your life, like you're frustrated, uncertain, or slightly out of step. Maybe you feel yourself hitting the same walls in friendships or relationships repeatedly. Maybe you feel lost. I'll work with you to help you find what's getting in the way of getting what you really want from your life and to find a way forward that feels right to you.
People start therapy for different reasons. Sometimes people come in to see me during a period of transition - starting or ending school or work, moving to a new city, beginning or leaving a relationship. You might feel something isn't quite working in your life, like you're frustrated, uncertain, or slightly out of step. Maybe you feel yourself hitting the same walls in friendships or relationships repeatedly. Maybe you feel lost. I'll work with you to help you find what's getting in the way of getting what you really want from your life and to find a way forward that feels right to you.
(646) 846-0324 View (646) 846-0324
Photo of Andrew Cruise, Pre-Licensed Professional in New York, NY
Andrew Cruise
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10001
Andrew strives to honor people's individuality. He believes there are countless factors that shape an individual throughout their lifetime and that understanding them is the key to providing meaningful treatment. Andrew subscribes to the idea that therapy is not one size fits all and believes that treatment should be tailored to each client individually.
Andrew strives to honor people's individuality. He believes there are countless factors that shape an individual throughout their lifetime and that understanding them is the key to providing meaningful treatment. Andrew subscribes to the idea that therapy is not one size fits all and believes that treatment should be tailored to each client individually.
(929) 493-5876 View (929) 493-5876
Photo of Adelyn Melnikoff, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Adelyn Melnikoff
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10003
Adelyn is a seasoned therapist dedicated to guiding individuals toward a life of fulfillment, purpose, and personal growth. Specializing in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Adelyn brings extensive experience from working in Mt. Sinai Hospital system’s top CBT and therapy programs. She has treated a diverse set of adult clients across all life stages, navigating a wide range of psychiatric and medical challenges in both outpatient and inpatient settings. She specializes in trauma- and stressor-related disorders, anxiety, depression, OCD, ADHD, executive functioning, and the intersection of medical conditions and mental health.
Adelyn is a seasoned therapist dedicated to guiding individuals toward a life of fulfillment, purpose, and personal growth. Specializing in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Adelyn brings extensive experience from working in Mt. Sinai Hospital system’s top CBT and therapy programs. She has treated a diverse set of adult clients across all life stages, navigating a wide range of psychiatric and medical challenges in both outpatient and inpatient settings. She specializes in trauma- and stressor-related disorders, anxiety, depression, OCD, ADHD, executive functioning, and the intersection of medical conditions and mental health.
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Photo of Chandler French, Creative Arts Therapist in New York, NY
Chandler French
Creative Arts Therapist, LCAT, ATR-BC
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10022
I work with high-functioning children and adults who struggle with depression, anxiety, panic attacks, self-harm, OCD, and social anxiety. I have specialized training in dialectical behavioral therapy, trauma-focused therapy, and expressive art therapy to effectively regulate emotions, reduce problematic behavior, and enhance interpersonal effectiveness skills. I provide time-limited, goal-directed treatment to help you work through their challenges and learn to become your own therapists. Clients often see a reduction of symptoms early on in treatment.
I work with high-functioning children and adults who struggle with depression, anxiety, panic attacks, self-harm, OCD, and social anxiety. I have specialized training in dialectical behavioral therapy, trauma-focused therapy, and expressive art therapy to effectively regulate emotions, reduce problematic behavior, and enhance interpersonal effectiveness skills. I provide time-limited, goal-directed treatment to help you work through their challenges and learn to become your own therapists. Clients often see a reduction of symptoms early on in treatment.
(646) 437-8535 View (646) 437-8535
Photo of Mary Tate, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Mary Tate
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
New York, NY 10010
Waitlist for new clients
It requires a lot of strength and courage to ask for help. Reaching out can be scary and unsettling, but you don't have to do it alone. I acknowledge what it took for you to seek help, and want to provide a safe, warm and comfortable environment for you to talk and open up. A strong therapeutic alliance is the key in ensuring honest, open, and constructive communication. In my sessions, I like to work together as two experts tackling your problems. I am direct, interactive, and genuine and will always be honest and upfront with you.
It requires a lot of strength and courage to ask for help. Reaching out can be scary and unsettling, but you don't have to do it alone. I acknowledge what it took for you to seek help, and want to provide a safe, warm and comfortable environment for you to talk and open up. A strong therapeutic alliance is the key in ensuring honest, open, and constructive communication. In my sessions, I like to work together as two experts tackling your problems. I am direct, interactive, and genuine and will always be honest and upfront with you.
(516) 268-0100 View (516) 268-0100
Photo of Carol E Lachman, Psychologist in New York, NY
Carol E Lachman
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10017  (Online Only)
I am Carol Lachman, a Clinical Psychologist and Psychotherapist. In my practice I treat adults, adolescents and children. I try to help individuals understand and cope with the inner and outer sources of their unhappiness, and problems. I generally conduct individual sessions, but treat some couples. and also counsel parents of the children whom I treat. I treat children from ages two through adolescents, and provide psychotherapy for adults throughout the life cycle.
I am Carol Lachman, a Clinical Psychologist and Psychotherapist. In my practice I treat adults, adolescents and children. I try to help individuals understand and cope with the inner and outer sources of their unhappiness, and problems. I generally conduct individual sessions, but treat some couples. and also counsel parents of the children whom I treat. I treat children from ages two through adolescents, and provide psychotherapy for adults throughout the life cycle.
(646) 681-5364 View (646) 681-5364
Photo of Cindy Kasovitz Sichel, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Cindy Kasovitz Sichel
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10022
Are you feeling depressed, anxious, worried about work, life, love and relationships? Do you want to learn new tools to solve chronic problems with your spouse, lover, teenager, boss, or other difficult people in your life? Are you tired of having the same old argument with the people you love most, and looking for new solutions for harmony and comfort in your close relationships?
Are you feeling depressed, anxious, worried about work, life, love and relationships? Do you want to learn new tools to solve chronic problems with your spouse, lover, teenager, boss, or other difficult people in your life? Are you tired of having the same old argument with the people you love most, and looking for new solutions for harmony and comfort in your close relationships?
(646) 490-9944 View (646) 490-9944
Photo of Marisa Markowitz, Licensed Master Social Worker in New York, NY
Marisa Markowitz
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10018
Hello! I help individuals from all walks of life with a variety of concerns. I help individuals suffering from anxiety, depression, trauma, addiction and alcohol concerns, grief and loss, relationship issues, obsessive compulsive disorder, autism spectrum disorder, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Their goals might be practical, or more theoretical, and I often incorporate elements from my background in philosophy and music studies to help understand how concepts can help with healing. My clients want to find inner peace, and we explore different modalities to get there together.
Hello! I help individuals from all walks of life with a variety of concerns. I help individuals suffering from anxiety, depression, trauma, addiction and alcohol concerns, grief and loss, relationship issues, obsessive compulsive disorder, autism spectrum disorder, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Their goals might be practical, or more theoretical, and I often incorporate elements from my background in philosophy and music studies to help understand how concepts can help with healing. My clients want to find inner peace, and we explore different modalities to get there together.
(646) 571-0695 View (646) 571-0695

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in New York, NY

3,000+

Average cost per session

$200

Therapists in New York, NY who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
89% Depression
85% Relationship Issues
78% Self Esteem
67% Trauma and PTSD
66% Stress
63% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

78% Aetna
62% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
60% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in New York, NY see their clients

59% In Person and Online
41% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in New York?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.