Therapists in Lahaska, PA

Photo of Veronica Haggerty in Lahaska, PA
Veronica Haggerty
MA, RN, MFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lahaska, PA 18931
Are you in crisis? Do you feel stuck? I work with many people who feel this way and have helped them to understand and embrace their experiences. As a marriage and family therapist, I can help you figure things out. I will work with you to explore the stresses in your life and sort out what makes you feel happy and fulfilled. You owe this to yourself and the people who care about you to act now. Most people wait 7 years to seek help. Don't be that person. www.NewHopeForYourRelationships.com
Are you in crisis? Do you feel stuck? I work with many people who feel this way and have helped them to understand and embrace their experiences. As a marriage and family therapist, I can help you figure things out. I will work with you to explore the stresses in your life and sort out what makes you feel happy and fulfilled. You owe this to yourself and the people who care about you to act now. Most people wait 7 years to seek help. Don't be that person. www.NewHopeForYourRelationships.com
(267) 436-7589 View (267) 436-7589
Photo of Marc Masino, Drug & Alcohol Counselor in Lahaska, PA
Marc Masino
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, MA, CAC
Verified Verified
Lahaska, PA 18931
I am a Certified Addictions Counselor with over 30 years of experience in the fields of addiction and co-dependency. I have been in private practice for over 25 years. I help clients work on the issues from the past that continue to affect their lives and relationships today.
I am a Certified Addictions Counselor with over 30 years of experience in the fields of addiction and co-dependency. I have been in private practice for over 25 years. I help clients work on the issues from the past that continue to affect their lives and relationships today.
(215) 701-4900 View (215) 701-4900

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Trauma Therapy Nancy Wiley LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lahaska, PA
Trauma Therapy Nancy Wiley LICSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New Hope, PA 18938  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I am NOT accepting clients right now. I work with adults who had childhood sexual or physical abuse and have made choices as teens and adults based on the guilt, shame, and blame that the abuse created. I believe in eliminating the guilt, shame, and blame you have, unconsciously, decided is your "Normal". We will not spend the session talking about your week, we will discuss healing. I believe in relinquishing the control your trauma has on you. This is not for everyone, this will NOT take the rest of your life, this IS understanding there is life after trauma!
I am NOT accepting clients right now. I work with adults who had childhood sexual or physical abuse and have made choices as teens and adults based on the guilt, shame, and blame that the abuse created. I believe in eliminating the guilt, shame, and blame you have, unconsciously, decided is your "Normal". We will not spend the session talking about your week, we will discuss healing. I believe in relinquishing the control your trauma has on you. This is not for everyone, this will NOT take the rest of your life, this IS understanding there is life after trauma!
(508) 690-4556 View (508) 690-4556
Photo of Elizabeth Kornberg, Licensed Professional Counselor in Lahaska, PA
Elizabeth Kornberg
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, ATR, LPC
Verified Verified
New Hope, PA 18938  (Online Only)
My emphasis in therapy is to support people with their unique goals. Through a healing centered engagement with ourselves and the world, restoration can take place. After I received my masters in art therapy/counseling I began working with adults and adolescents in a variety of inpatient and outpatient settings.
My emphasis in therapy is to support people with their unique goals. Through a healing centered engagement with ourselves and the world, restoration can take place. After I received my masters in art therapy/counseling I began working with adults and adolescents in a variety of inpatient and outpatient settings.
(267) 459-9525 View (267) 459-9525
Photo of Dr. Kaitlyn Lavey, Psychologist in Lahaska, PA
Dr. Kaitlyn Lavey
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New Hope, PA 18938
I offer both individual therapy and psychological/psychoeducational testing services. Clients may seek an assessment for a variety of challenges, such as Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, learning disorders, or mood/personality disorders that interfere with academic, job, or personal growth. Each assessment package is uniquely tailored to a client's individual needs and treatment goals. In individual therapy, I particularly enjoy working with adults and adolescents (14+) on persistent mental health challenges, such as chronic depression/anxiety, thought disorders, and trauma.
I offer both individual therapy and psychological/psychoeducational testing services. Clients may seek an assessment for a variety of challenges, such as Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, learning disorders, or mood/personality disorders that interfere with academic, job, or personal growth. Each assessment package is uniquely tailored to a client's individual needs and treatment goals. In individual therapy, I particularly enjoy working with adults and adolescents (14+) on persistent mental health challenges, such as chronic depression/anxiety, thought disorders, and trauma.
(267) 459-9179 View (267) 459-9179
Photo of GMD Counseling, LLC, Pre-Licensed Professional in Lahaska, PA
GMD Counseling, LLC
Pre-Licensed Professional, CSC, MSEd, MEd
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New Hope, PA 18938
Are you stressing over college/career decisions? Life changes? Feeling overwhelmed & can't manage? Is your child struggling with academic/social issues? GMD Counseling will help you to become the best version of YOU! I will guide you to gain self-awareness, find your strengths, explore thoughts & feelings, learn how to regulate your emotions, feel empowered to understand who you are & advocate for yourself.
Are you stressing over college/career decisions? Life changes? Feeling overwhelmed & can't manage? Is your child struggling with academic/social issues? GMD Counseling will help you to become the best version of YOU! I will guide you to gain self-awareness, find your strengths, explore thoughts & feelings, learn how to regulate your emotions, feel empowered to understand who you are & advocate for yourself.
(215) 709-2868 View (215) 709-2868
Photo of Annie Yocum, Psychologist in Lahaska, PA
Annie Yocum
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Buckingham, PA 18912  (Online Only)
Welcome. I see individual therapy as a process of joining someone in dealing with difficult situations or problems. I will listen carefully and strive to provide an emotionally safe and nonjudgmental space to explore and work through your concerns. Experiencing a genuine connection in a relaxed and non-stigmatizing atmosphere is an important part of therapy, and we can see if we are a "good match" to work together.
Welcome. I see individual therapy as a process of joining someone in dealing with difficult situations or problems. I will listen carefully and strive to provide an emotionally safe and nonjudgmental space to explore and work through your concerns. Experiencing a genuine connection in a relaxed and non-stigmatizing atmosphere is an important part of therapy, and we can see if we are a "good match" to work together.
(215) 987-6583 View (215) 987-6583
Photo of Joanne Adar, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lahaska, PA
Joanne Adar
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, QCSW, HSV
Verified Verified
Buckingham, PA 18912
Do you find that you are often feeling sad, angry, or anxious? Is this a particularly challenging time in your life, with more stress than you feel that you can manage? How about the important relationships in your life, are they characterized by trust, warmth, support and clear communication? -- You do not have to handle all of life's challenges alone. Therapy can provide support, resources, and insight.
Do you find that you are often feeling sad, angry, or anxious? Is this a particularly challenging time in your life, with more stress than you feel that you can manage? How about the important relationships in your life, are they characterized by trust, warmth, support and clear communication? -- You do not have to handle all of life's challenges alone. Therapy can provide support, resources, and insight.
(215) 694-6932 View (215) 694-6932
Photo of Melissa Hoffman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lahaska, PA
Melissa Hoffman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Buckingham, PA 18912
Waitlist for new clients
My philosophy is that therapy is a safe place where one can focus on self exploration, reflection and growth in a supportive, non-judgmental space. I help my clients gain insight into their patterns of behavior and provide them with coping skills to manage life's struggles. I work primarily with adolescent and adults struggling with anxiety, depression, relationship issues, trauma, grief/loss, identity issues, and other daily stressors.
My philosophy is that therapy is a safe place where one can focus on self exploration, reflection and growth in a supportive, non-judgmental space. I help my clients gain insight into their patterns of behavior and provide them with coping skills to manage life's struggles. I work primarily with adolescent and adults struggling with anxiety, depression, relationship issues, trauma, grief/loss, identity issues, and other daily stressors.
(267) 263-7658 View (267) 263-7658
Photo of Robert Emmett Kelly, Drug & Alcohol Counselor in Lahaska, PA
Robert Emmett Kelly
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, MSEd, , CAADC, CCCJ
Verified Verified
New Hope, PA 18938
We can and may recover from the lash of addiction! Bob works with individuals, couples, and families focusing on building a strong, therapeutic bond. This approach is designed to allow Bob and his clients to identify and examine the relationships, events, and underlying issues that triggered substance use and the process of addictions. He is internationally certified to employ a host of approaches and modalities to meet the unique needs of each person. Bob partners with his clients to begin a journey toward freedom, serenity, and enhanced health.
We can and may recover from the lash of addiction! Bob works with individuals, couples, and families focusing on building a strong, therapeutic bond. This approach is designed to allow Bob and his clients to identify and examine the relationships, events, and underlying issues that triggered substance use and the process of addictions. He is internationally certified to employ a host of approaches and modalities to meet the unique needs of each person. Bob partners with his clients to begin a journey toward freedom, serenity, and enhanced health.
(267) 662-2785 View (267) 662-2785
Photo of Wendy A. Maraska, Licensed Professional Counselor in Lahaska, PA
Wendy A. Maraska
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
New Hope, PA 18938
In my practice, I support my clients' emotional growth in a safe and nurturing environment through an eclectic, solution-focused approach that includes cognitive behavioral therapy techniques, evaluating healthy lifestyle choices, and awareness of the mind-body connection. Most importantly, I recognize the importance of positive therapeutic alliance and evidence-based practices in support of my clients' unique personal and interpersonal growth. I have worked in the field of mental health for 15+ years. My Master's is from Gwynedd-Mercy University and I am completing a doctorate in Educational Leadership from Arcadia University.
In my practice, I support my clients' emotional growth in a safe and nurturing environment through an eclectic, solution-focused approach that includes cognitive behavioral therapy techniques, evaluating healthy lifestyle choices, and awareness of the mind-body connection. Most importantly, I recognize the importance of positive therapeutic alliance and evidence-based practices in support of my clients' unique personal and interpersonal growth. I have worked in the field of mental health for 15+ years. My Master's is from Gwynedd-Mercy University and I am completing a doctorate in Educational Leadership from Arcadia University.
(215) 712-8041 View (215) 712-8041
Photo of Doylestown Psychological Services, Psychologist in Lahaska, PA
Doylestown Psychological Services
Psychologist
Verified Verified
Buckingham, PA 18912
We are a group of clinicians who work with children, teens, adults, and families. We specialize in working with people who present with a variety of mental health issues including ADHD, anxiety disorders, OCD, depression and bipolar disorders, and autism/Asperger's. Some of our clients are new to therapy; others have seen different therapists before coming to us. Our goal is to be as welcoming as possible while making your experience productive and nurturing. We know that as our clients increase their functioning they feel better. Together we will help you reach your health goal.
We are a group of clinicians who work with children, teens, adults, and families. We specialize in working with people who present with a variety of mental health issues including ADHD, anxiety disorders, OCD, depression and bipolar disorders, and autism/Asperger's. Some of our clients are new to therapy; others have seen different therapists before coming to us. Our goal is to be as welcoming as possible while making your experience productive and nurturing. We know that as our clients increase their functioning they feel better. Together we will help you reach your health goal.
(267) 367-6504 View (267) 367-6504
Photo of Elizabeth Carey Earnshaw, Marriage & Family Therapist in Lahaska, PA
Elizabeth Carey Earnshaw
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, CGT
Verified Verified
Buckingham, PA 18912
You're probably wondering how you got here. When your relationship started things seemed so good - but arguments, let downs, stress, and maybe just a gradual drifting apart has changed the relationship into something you no longer recognize. You want to feel more connected and confident in your relationship and you need straightforward support in the midst of complicated situation to help you do that. I have worked with hundreds of couples and using research backed message, a direct approach, and a touch of humor I can help you figure out what to do next, together.
You're probably wondering how you got here. When your relationship started things seemed so good - but arguments, let downs, stress, and maybe just a gradual drifting apart has changed the relationship into something you no longer recognize. You want to feel more connected and confident in your relationship and you need straightforward support in the midst of complicated situation to help you do that. I have worked with hundreds of couples and using research backed message, a direct approach, and a touch of humor I can help you figure out what to do next, together.
(215) 608-5521 View (215) 608-5521
Photo of Brittany Nicoline, Licensed Professional Counselor in Lahaska, PA
Brittany Nicoline
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CAADC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
New Hope, PA 18938
Greetings! My name is Brittany and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and Certified Advanced Alcohol and Drug Counselor at Ally Psychological Services. I specialize in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) and other evidence-based practices. I am also trained in Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) and incorporate a holistic approach to therapy. As we work together, you’ll notice that I always strive to be genuine and empathetic while I help you accomplish your goals through skills that are proven to work.
Greetings! My name is Brittany and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and Certified Advanced Alcohol and Drug Counselor at Ally Psychological Services. I specialize in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) and other evidence-based practices. I am also trained in Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) and incorporate a holistic approach to therapy. As we work together, you’ll notice that I always strive to be genuine and empathetic while I help you accomplish your goals through skills that are proven to work.
(267) 454-1811 View (267) 454-1811
Photo of Stacy Rosen, Psychologist in Lahaska, PA
Stacy Rosen
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
New Hope, PA 18938  (Online Only)
Is anxiety interfering with your ability to be happy or live your life to the fullest? Are you looking to reduce stress, be less fearful, or learn ways to stop your mind from racing with intrusive thoughts? Maybe your mood has been depressed or “off” and, despite your best efforts, you can’t seem to get back on track. I treat these and other issues that may be impacting your mental and/or physical well-being. My personal objective is to help you develop the tools you need in order to cope with problem areas in your life.
Is anxiety interfering with your ability to be happy or live your life to the fullest? Are you looking to reduce stress, be less fearful, or learn ways to stop your mind from racing with intrusive thoughts? Maybe your mood has been depressed or “off” and, despite your best efforts, you can’t seem to get back on track. I treat these and other issues that may be impacting your mental and/or physical well-being. My personal objective is to help you develop the tools you need in order to cope with problem areas in your life.
(267) 662-1542 View (267) 662-1542
Photo of Jetter & Associates Counseling, LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Lahaska, PA
Jetter & Associates Counseling, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New Hope, PA 18938
Thank you for your interest in our counseling services! We bring a personable, down-to-earth, insightful and inviting approach to our work with individuals, couples and families. We value helping people move from "feeling stuck" in unhealthy relational patterns to experiencing greater freedom in their personal lives and relationships. Clients benefit from setting aside focused time to understand what drives these patterns via the lens of attachment needs. Thinking through and verbalizing new and different ways to engage in healthy relationships within the context of a safe, supportive and therapeutic environment can be invaluable.
Thank you for your interest in our counseling services! We bring a personable, down-to-earth, insightful and inviting approach to our work with individuals, couples and families. We value helping people move from "feeling stuck" in unhealthy relational patterns to experiencing greater freedom in their personal lives and relationships. Clients benefit from setting aside focused time to understand what drives these patterns via the lens of attachment needs. Thinking through and verbalizing new and different ways to engage in healthy relationships within the context of a safe, supportive and therapeutic environment can be invaluable.
(215) 337-2203 View (215) 337-2203
Photo of Tara A. Bryant-Gray, Licensed Professional Counselor in Lahaska, PA
Tara A. Bryant-Gray
Licensed Professional Counselor, MSEd, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
New Hope, PA 18938
There is much talk these days about the power of being vulnerable as popularized by transformative figures such as Brené Brown. I believe it is important work to unearth what activates our vulnerability, shame, and fear, but what deeply excites me is what may happen beyond these revelations. What do we do next, armed with knowledge of our metaphorical Achilles' heel? How do we move forward with courage, optimism, fortitude, and resolve? This is where I bring a robust skill set and personal strengths to the table to work alongside you on your healing path.
There is much talk these days about the power of being vulnerable as popularized by transformative figures such as Brené Brown. I believe it is important work to unearth what activates our vulnerability, shame, and fear, but what deeply excites me is what may happen beyond these revelations. What do we do next, armed with knowledge of our metaphorical Achilles' heel? How do we move forward with courage, optimism, fortitude, and resolve? This is where I bring a robust skill set and personal strengths to the table to work alongside you on your healing path.
(267) 710-9636 View (267) 710-9636
Photo of Aimee Page, Licensed Professional Counselor in Lahaska, PA
Aimee Page
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
New Hope, PA 18938
Welcome to my practice, where I specialize in providing comprehensive support for individuals concerned about their relationship with alcohol. Whether you are contemplating sobriety, navigating early or extended recovery, I am here to assist you on your healing journey. As a Licensed Professional Counselor, I have extensive expertise in substance abuse and addictions, ACOA concerns, 12 step programs and trauma counseling and I am well-prepared to address your needs. Over the years, I have had the privilege of working with a diverse clientele, including CEOs, vice presidents, law enforcement, military and medical professionals.
Welcome to my practice, where I specialize in providing comprehensive support for individuals concerned about their relationship with alcohol. Whether you are contemplating sobriety, navigating early or extended recovery, I am here to assist you on your healing journey. As a Licensed Professional Counselor, I have extensive expertise in substance abuse and addictions, ACOA concerns, 12 step programs and trauma counseling and I am well-prepared to address your needs. Over the years, I have had the privilege of working with a diverse clientele, including CEOs, vice presidents, law enforcement, military and medical professionals.
(215) 918-7449 View (215) 918-7449
Photo of Chelsea Petrosky, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lahaska, PA
Chelsea Petrosky
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Buckingham, PA 18912
Whether current or past trauma, difficult life transitions, or grief/loss, I will support you in your journey towards healing. I believe that therapy should be a place where you feel safe, valued, and accepted. I am a dedicated EMDR therapist with over 12 years of experience supporting those coping with traumatic life events. I hope to help you improve your emotional wellness and self-worth. I believe our work can be an avenue towards resilience and growth. Through my training and lived experience, I support survivors of acute and complex trauma, life transitions, relationship violence, oppression, intersectional trauma, and loss.
Whether current or past trauma, difficult life transitions, or grief/loss, I will support you in your journey towards healing. I believe that therapy should be a place where you feel safe, valued, and accepted. I am a dedicated EMDR therapist with over 12 years of experience supporting those coping with traumatic life events. I hope to help you improve your emotional wellness and self-worth. I believe our work can be an avenue towards resilience and growth. Through my training and lived experience, I support survivors of acute and complex trauma, life transitions, relationship violence, oppression, intersectional trauma, and loss.
(215) 999-8338 View (215) 999-8338
Photo of Spirited Life Coaching in Lahaska, PA
Spirited Life Coaching
MS, CHT, Coach, Ministe
Verified Verified
New Hope, PA 18938
Personal peace starts with a shift in perspective. There is nothing wrong with you. Your life is designed to help you, not block you, in developing confidence, loving boundaries and an open heart. Our work, including elements of forgiveness, grief and personal empowerment, gives you permission to have compassion and support for yourself first, no matter what messages the world and your childhood have trained you to believe. Life happens FOR us, not TO us. I do understand, I have tools to help and I am committed to your peace of mind.
Personal peace starts with a shift in perspective. There is nothing wrong with you. Your life is designed to help you, not block you, in developing confidence, loving boundaries and an open heart. Our work, including elements of forgiveness, grief and personal empowerment, gives you permission to have compassion and support for yourself first, no matter what messages the world and your childhood have trained you to believe. Life happens FOR us, not TO us. I do understand, I have tools to help and I am committed to your peace of mind.
(215) 559-9722 View (215) 559-9722

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Lahaska, PA

< 10

Therapists in Lahaska, PA who prioritize treating:

100% Relationship Issues
100% Addiction
100% Eating Disorders
100% Parenting
100% Substance Use
100% Alcohol Use
100% Sexual Abuse

Gender breakdown

50% Female
50% Male

How Therapists in Lahaska, PA see their clients

100% In Person and Online
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Lahaska?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.