Therapists in New York, NY

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Photo of Alexis Chapman, Pre-Licensed Professional in New York, NY
Alexis Chapman
Pre-Licensed Professional, MHC-LP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10003
Welcome to Allied Psychotherapy Group practice! I am a dedicated and compassionate psychotherapist with a passion for helping individuals, couples, and groups overcome life obstacles and achieve emotional well-being. With me, you will find a supportive, private, and nonjudgmental space to unravel the conflicts in your life and in your mind, your emotions and actions, and uncover new possibilities for you. Above all, you will be met with empathy and acceptance, as we explore your past and current experiences, the layers of your identity, and your relationship with yourself, others, and the world.
Welcome to Allied Psychotherapy Group practice! I am a dedicated and compassionate psychotherapist with a passion for helping individuals, couples, and groups overcome life obstacles and achieve emotional well-being. With me, you will find a supportive, private, and nonjudgmental space to unravel the conflicts in your life and in your mind, your emotions and actions, and uncover new possibilities for you. Above all, you will be met with empathy and acceptance, as we explore your past and current experiences, the layers of your identity, and your relationship with yourself, others, and the world.
(646) 846-8954 View (646) 846-8954
Photo of Marc Wayne, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Marc Wayne
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, BCD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10011
Allow me to tell you about the essence of choosing a therapist, and being in therapy. It’s quite similar to forming a good friendship or relationship. Chemistry between both people is of the essence. After determining the therapist’s credentials ,training ,and experience, it will be the experience of feeling compassionately understood, accepted, and the sense of the right emotional fit, that will determine the choice and outcome. And therapy is all about the quality of the relationship from start to finish. That being said, years of clinical, teaching, and training experience contributes much to my therapeutic effectiveness.
Allow me to tell you about the essence of choosing a therapist, and being in therapy. It’s quite similar to forming a good friendship or relationship. Chemistry between both people is of the essence. After determining the therapist’s credentials ,training ,and experience, it will be the experience of feeling compassionately understood, accepted, and the sense of the right emotional fit, that will determine the choice and outcome. And therapy is all about the quality of the relationship from start to finish. That being said, years of clinical, teaching, and training experience contributes much to my therapeutic effectiveness.
(646) 845-9815 View (646) 845-9815
Photo of Lisa Brown, Psychologist in New York, NY
Lisa Brown
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10028  (Online Only)
I am a clinical psychologist with over 25 years of experience working with adults as well as children, adolescents, and their parents. While working remotely, I am primarily seeing pre-teens, teenagers, and adults. I work with people for various reasons including anxiety, depression, wanting to develop a stronger sense of self, relationship stresses, difficulty reaching goals, and adjusting to new life stages. I provide a warm, collaborative, and empathic environment in which we can explore and get a better understanding of your particular experiences and work to help you or your child/teen feel better and make positive changes.
I am a clinical psychologist with over 25 years of experience working with adults as well as children, adolescents, and their parents. While working remotely, I am primarily seeing pre-teens, teenagers, and adults. I work with people for various reasons including anxiety, depression, wanting to develop a stronger sense of self, relationship stresses, difficulty reaching goals, and adjusting to new life stages. I provide a warm, collaborative, and empathic environment in which we can explore and get a better understanding of your particular experiences and work to help you or your child/teen feel better and make positive changes.
(646) 663-5448 View (646) 663-5448
Photo of Elizabeth Kapstein, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Elizabeth Kapstein
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R, CASAC, EMDR
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
New York, NY 10024
Waitlist for new clients
Life is full of choices and sometimes it feels too big or just too small. I am a licensed Master of Social Work that provides clinical care that starts with listening to you with curiosity, collaboration, and a strength-based approach that centers on your priorities and journey. I utilize a variety of therapeutic modalities, including psychodynamic, CBT, DBT, NLP, and EMDR to meet your individual needs. I provide therapy to individuals, couples/intimate partners, career transitions, life cycle changes, gender, and sexuality identity, living with disabilities, kink, trans, & poly affirming.
Life is full of choices and sometimes it feels too big or just too small. I am a licensed Master of Social Work that provides clinical care that starts with listening to you with curiosity, collaboration, and a strength-based approach that centers on your priorities and journey. I utilize a variety of therapeutic modalities, including psychodynamic, CBT, DBT, NLP, and EMDR to meet your individual needs. I provide therapy to individuals, couples/intimate partners, career transitions, life cycle changes, gender, and sexuality identity, living with disabilities, kink, trans, & poly affirming.
(917) 573-3027 View (917) 573-3027
Photo of Samantha Wilson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Samantha Wilson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10013  (Online Only)
I am a licensed clinical social worker who believes in the power of understanding ones own story. I do not believe that you are “broken,” or that you need “fixing.” I use a combination of mindfulness, strength-based, and compassion-focused approaches to empower my clients to re-claim parts of their story and achieve self-acceptance. I strive to help clients interpret past experiences and to unburden emotional pain, which can improve your relationships, help you achieve your goals, and improve your overall quality of life.
I am a licensed clinical social worker who believes in the power of understanding ones own story. I do not believe that you are “broken,” or that you need “fixing.” I use a combination of mindfulness, strength-based, and compassion-focused approaches to empower my clients to re-claim parts of their story and achieve self-acceptance. I strive to help clients interpret past experiences and to unburden emotional pain, which can improve your relationships, help you achieve your goals, and improve your overall quality of life.
(332) 895-2792 View (332) 895-2792
Photo of Rachel Levine, Psychologist in New York, NY
Rachel Levine
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10024
With over 10 years of experience in the field of psychotherapy, I use a collaborative approach to therapy with the goal of helping my clients cope with stressful life circumstances and gain insight to make positive lasting changes in their lives. I work with individuals as well as with couples. If you are dealing with anxiety or depression, stress or communication difficulties in a relationship, struggles with infertility or non-traditional conception, parenting challenges, a career transition or any other challenge, I am confident that you can benefit from time in a safe and supportive therapeutic environment.
With over 10 years of experience in the field of psychotherapy, I use a collaborative approach to therapy with the goal of helping my clients cope with stressful life circumstances and gain insight to make positive lasting changes in their lives. I work with individuals as well as with couples. If you are dealing with anxiety or depression, stress or communication difficulties in a relationship, struggles with infertility or non-traditional conception, parenting challenges, a career transition or any other challenge, I am confident that you can benefit from time in a safe and supportive therapeutic environment.
(917) 809-6187 View (917) 809-6187
Photo of Beth A Althofer, Licensed Psychoanalyst in New York, NY
Beth A Althofer
Licensed Psychoanalyst, PhD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10021
"How many therapists does it take to change a light bulb?"..."One, but the light bulb has to want to change!" My clients share a genuine desire for self-understanding and motivation for change. But my practice is truly diverse: adults of all ages, nationalities,ethnic backgrounds and sexual orientations. In addition to writers, performing and visual artists, I treat professionals, non-professionals, stay-at-home parents and retirees. I work with adult ADD and specialize in life transitions. I work best with clients who want a true therapeutic partner and an interactive approach.
"How many therapists does it take to change a light bulb?"..."One, but the light bulb has to want to change!" My clients share a genuine desire for self-understanding and motivation for change. But my practice is truly diverse: adults of all ages, nationalities,ethnic backgrounds and sexual orientations. In addition to writers, performing and visual artists, I treat professionals, non-professionals, stay-at-home parents and retirees. I work with adult ADD and specialize in life transitions. I work best with clients who want a true therapeutic partner and an interactive approach.
(646) 791-3310 View (646) 791-3310
Photo of Samuel Selinger in New York, NY
Samuel Selinger
MFA, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10025
In my experience, some people come to therapy for specific symptoms, but many people come to treatment because of a pervasive feeling that something is not right or not working. They may feel they are not living the life they want, or can’t enjoy the life they have, or that they have lost touch with a part of themselves. They may have unfinished business from their childhood, or feel stuck continually repeating the same patterns in their relationships.
In my experience, some people come to therapy for specific symptoms, but many people come to treatment because of a pervasive feeling that something is not right or not working. They may feel they are not living the life they want, or can’t enjoy the life they have, or that they have lost touch with a part of themselves. They may have unfinished business from their childhood, or feel stuck continually repeating the same patterns in their relationships.
(646) 663-4205 View (646) 663-4205
Photo of Alyson Curtis, Counselor in New York, NY
Alyson Curtis
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10016  (Online Only)
I work with individuals who have often had a long, difficult, battle with their relationship to their body and food. I welcome clients at any point in this journey, from those who are eager to begin changing behaviors and thoughts as soon as we begin, to those that have maybe even never admitted to another person what their relationship with food/their body is really like. I work from an inclusive, body diverse and positive lens. Come as you are. I am Health at Every Size and Intuitive Eating focused, and together we can restore and reclaim your relationship to food and your body.
I work with individuals who have often had a long, difficult, battle with their relationship to their body and food. I welcome clients at any point in this journey, from those who are eager to begin changing behaviors and thoughts as soon as we begin, to those that have maybe even never admitted to another person what their relationship with food/their body is really like. I work from an inclusive, body diverse and positive lens. Come as you are. I am Health at Every Size and Intuitive Eating focused, and together we can restore and reclaim your relationship to food and your body.
(646) 663-5850 View (646) 663-5850
Sharon Nolting
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10011
My approach to psychotherapy synthesizes holistic, spiritual and psychodynamic modes of understanding and working. The therapeutic relationship is a safe context for emotional healing and developing greater self-awareness. I help my clients deal with current difficulties and feelings, release old pain to allow the natural growth process to proceed, change dysfunctional patterns which block fulfillment, and empower themselves through awareness and choice. Working with individuals and couples, I respond to each person's unique personality, history and needs in order to bring about the desired changes.
My approach to psychotherapy synthesizes holistic, spiritual and psychodynamic modes of understanding and working. The therapeutic relationship is a safe context for emotional healing and developing greater self-awareness. I help my clients deal with current difficulties and feelings, release old pain to allow the natural growth process to proceed, change dysfunctional patterns which block fulfillment, and empower themselves through awareness and choice. Working with individuals and couples, I respond to each person's unique personality, history and needs in order to bring about the desired changes.
(646) 351-1887 View (646) 351-1887
Photo of Dr. Lois C Horowitz, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Dr. Lois C Horowitz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10022  (Online Only)
Dr. Horowitz is a psychotherapist based in New York and New Jersey. She sees clients throughout each state via Zoom sessions. She has over 30 years of experience as a psychotherapist, teacher, author, and supervisor. In her work as a psychotherapist, she helps individuals and couples to strengthen their capacities to cope with intense intolerable feelings, to restore or build trust in their relationships, and to gain tools to cope with life's challenges and crises. Many of her clients have attained considerable success in their lives, but want to address some quality of life issue that has felt beyond their reach.
Dr. Horowitz is a psychotherapist based in New York and New Jersey. She sees clients throughout each state via Zoom sessions. She has over 30 years of experience as a psychotherapist, teacher, author, and supervisor. In her work as a psychotherapist, she helps individuals and couples to strengthen their capacities to cope with intense intolerable feelings, to restore or build trust in their relationships, and to gain tools to cope with life's challenges and crises. Many of her clients have attained considerable success in their lives, but want to address some quality of life issue that has felt beyond their reach.
(646) 583-3968 View (646) 583-3968
Photo of Elizaveta Lemberg, Pre-Licensed Professional in New York, NY
Elizaveta Lemberg
Pre-Licensed Professional, MHC-LP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
New York, NY 10001  (Online Only)
I consider it a profound privilege to work with people, their experiences, and collaboratively work through any challenges to achieve mental and emotional wellness. I invite clients to bring their whole and authentic selves into sessions. Together, we can explore the ways your mind, body, identity, culture, and relationships influence your experience and collaboratively create solutions to help you live a life that is aligned with your personal values and goals.
I consider it a profound privilege to work with people, their experiences, and collaboratively work through any challenges to achieve mental and emotional wellness. I invite clients to bring their whole and authentic selves into sessions. Together, we can explore the ways your mind, body, identity, culture, and relationships influence your experience and collaboratively create solutions to help you live a life that is aligned with your personal values and goals.
(646) 808-3362 View (646) 808-3362
Photo of Barbara Peyser, Psychologist in New York, NY
Barbara Peyser
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10128
I've treated children, adolescents and adults in inpatient psychiatric hospitals since 1994 while maintaining a private practice since 1996. In addition to a graduate degree in clinical psychology, I have had psychoanalytic training, along with a recent certification in global mental health. These have provided me with a unique perspective and skills that allow me to engage with patients in a collaborative relationship with the goal of exploring alternative solutions to difficulties that have persisted in the patient's life.
I've treated children, adolescents and adults in inpatient psychiatric hospitals since 1994 while maintaining a private practice since 1996. In addition to a graduate degree in clinical psychology, I have had psychoanalytic training, along with a recent certification in global mental health. These have provided me with a unique perspective and skills that allow me to engage with patients in a collaborative relationship with the goal of exploring alternative solutions to difficulties that have persisted in the patient's life.
(516) 346-5809 View (516) 346-5809
Photo of Robyn Olds, Art Therapist in New York, NY
Robyn Olds
Art Therapist, MPS, LCAT
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10017
Hello! I'm Robyn, a holistic psychotherapist. I aim to activate your extraordinary self-healing capacities by using integrative, holistic and evidence-based psychotherapy. I support adults (and emerging adults) struggling with low mood, irritability, indecision, panic, excessive worry, fatigue, stress, low self-worth, career burnout, relationship struggles and survivors of childhood trauma & abuse. My style is engaged, creative and empathic. I am LGBTQ+ affirmative. Visit my website to learn more!
Hello! I'm Robyn, a holistic psychotherapist. I aim to activate your extraordinary self-healing capacities by using integrative, holistic and evidence-based psychotherapy. I support adults (and emerging adults) struggling with low mood, irritability, indecision, panic, excessive worry, fatigue, stress, low self-worth, career burnout, relationship struggles and survivors of childhood trauma & abuse. My style is engaged, creative and empathic. I am LGBTQ+ affirmative. Visit my website to learn more!
(516) 701-2229 View (516) 701-2229
Photo of Michelle Mintz, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Michelle Mintz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R, MA
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10024
Are you feeling stuck in certain aspects of your life? Not feeling fulfilled in your work and relationships? Not sure how to best engage your child and interact with their school? Change is possible, and you can enjoy a life where you feel more fulfilled, heard, and able to address and manage challenges.
Are you feeling stuck in certain aspects of your life? Not feeling fulfilled in your work and relationships? Not sure how to best engage your child and interact with their school? Change is possible, and you can enjoy a life where you feel more fulfilled, heard, and able to address and manage challenges.
(917) 456-8788 View (917) 456-8788
Photo of Gianna Valerio, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Gianna Valerio
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10012
Be the author of your own life. My primary goal as a therapist is to help my clients remove the barriers to self-acceptance, achieve independence, and make choices that are in ones own best interest in order to lead a more self-directed life. The more dependent you are, the more removed you are from your own reality. The more independent you are, the more you go through life with your eyes open.Together we will form strategies and use practical tools to overcome obstacles and take the action needed to achieve your goals and realize your full potential.
Be the author of your own life. My primary goal as a therapist is to help my clients remove the barriers to self-acceptance, achieve independence, and make choices that are in ones own best interest in order to lead a more self-directed life. The more dependent you are, the more removed you are from your own reality. The more independent you are, the more you go through life with your eyes open.Together we will form strategies and use practical tools to overcome obstacles and take the action needed to achieve your goals and realize your full potential.
(917) 983-2234 View (917) 983-2234
Photo of R. Stephen McNulty, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
R. Stephen McNulty
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LCSW, BCD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10019
My name is Stephen McNulty. I'm a Licenced Clinical Social Worker and a psychoanalytically trained psychotherapist. I'm a graduate of New York University and hold an advanced Certificate in Clinical Social Work. I'm also a graduate of the Washington Square Institute for Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy.
My name is Stephen McNulty. I'm a Licenced Clinical Social Worker and a psychoanalytically trained psychotherapist. I'm a graduate of New York University and hold an advanced Certificate in Clinical Social Work. I'm also a graduate of the Washington Square Institute for Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy.
(646) 600-9120 View (646) 600-9120
Photo of Dr. Kalli Feldman (Centered Living Psychological Services), Psychologist in New York, NY
Dr. Kalli Feldman (Centered Living Psychological Services)
Psychologist, PhD, PMH-C
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10019  (Online Only)
I am a licensed clinical psychologist in NYC with well over a decade of experience empowering and supporting women through life transitions, losses, and breaking distressing energy draining cycles. Are you struggling in relationships, harshly self-critical, unsure of next steps in building the life you want, a new or seasoned parent and feeling triggered and overwhelmed, or experiencing a recent change or loss? Our work together will help you better attune to yourself and build a life that feels centered, authentic, full and joyful.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist in NYC with well over a decade of experience empowering and supporting women through life transitions, losses, and breaking distressing energy draining cycles. Are you struggling in relationships, harshly self-critical, unsure of next steps in building the life you want, a new or seasoned parent and feeling triggered and overwhelmed, or experiencing a recent change or loss? Our work together will help you better attune to yourself and build a life that feels centered, authentic, full and joyful.
(929) 732-7432 View (929) 732-7432
Photo of Madeline L Gleich, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Madeline L Gleich
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, PSA
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10025
Employing relational and psychodynamic techniques, I work with individuals, couples and families. I treat relationship difficulties, mood disorders, bipolarity, and trauma as well as depression and anxiety. Over the years I've developed a specialization in long-standing repetitive patterns that affect the quality of your life while proving very difficult to change. This sometimes involves issues that were apparently resolved in a previously successful treatment only to reappear a few years later.
Employing relational and psychodynamic techniques, I work with individuals, couples and families. I treat relationship difficulties, mood disorders, bipolarity, and trauma as well as depression and anxiety. Over the years I've developed a specialization in long-standing repetitive patterns that affect the quality of your life while proving very difficult to change. This sometimes involves issues that were apparently resolved in a previously successful treatment only to reappear a few years later.
(646) 846-0566 View (646) 846-0566
Photo of Didem Atahan Fabig, Mental Health Counselor in New York, NY
Didem Atahan Fabig
Mental Health Counselor, LMHC, MPH
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10128  (Online Only)
With over 20 years of experience as a psychotherapist I have worked with both inpatient and outpatient populations in Luxembourg, New York, Berlin and India. After specializing in Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) in Belgium through my PhD coursework, I moved to New York where I specialized in Gestalt Therapy and EMDR and built a private practice. In my career I have provided psychotherapy to a variety of populations, mainly clients working through cultural transitions , addictions, anxiety, phobia, depression, personality disorders, relationship issues, life transitions and domestic violence.
With over 20 years of experience as a psychotherapist I have worked with both inpatient and outpatient populations in Luxembourg, New York, Berlin and India. After specializing in Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) in Belgium through my PhD coursework, I moved to New York where I specialized in Gestalt Therapy and EMDR and built a private practice. In my career I have provided psychotherapy to a variety of populations, mainly clients working through cultural transitions , addictions, anxiety, phobia, depression, personality disorders, relationship issues, life transitions and domestic violence.
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in New York, NY

3,000+

Average cost per session

$200

Therapists in New York, NY who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
89% Depression
85% Relationship Issues
78% Self Esteem
67% Trauma and PTSD
66% Stress
63% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

78% Aetna
62% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
60% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in New York, NY see their clients

59% In Person and Online
41% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in New York?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.