Therapists in Saint Charles, IL

Annmarie Belmonte
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Saint Charles, IL 60174
I have created a supportive environment that services clients that struggle with all facets of eating disorders that include anorexia, bulimia, binge eating, and emotional eating while addressing the mood components that occur along side disordered eating from a self-regulatory position. When struggling with disordered eating it is difficult to find treatment that will fit your needs wherever you are on your journey. If you are new to treatment, continuing on your treatment journey or if you have recently been discharged from treatment I offer individual and group services to meet you where you are at.
I have created a supportive environment that services clients that struggle with all facets of eating disorders that include anorexia, bulimia, binge eating, and emotional eating while addressing the mood components that occur along side disordered eating from a self-regulatory position. When struggling with disordered eating it is difficult to find treatment that will fit your needs wherever you are on your journey. If you are new to treatment, continuing on your treatment journey or if you have recently been discharged from treatment I offer individual and group services to meet you where you are at.
(331) 210-9689 View (331) 210-9689
Photo of Lisa Naatz, Psychologist in Saint Charles, IL
Lisa Naatz
Psychologist, PsyD, ABSNP
Verified Verified
Saint Charles, IL 60174  (Online Only)
At Hesed Psychological Services we provide excellent neuropsychological assessment and therapy services across the lifespan. We strive to help each client understand the implications of the neuropsychological test data in each particular life situation (work, school, home). We have years of experience not only in the work of neuropsychology but also in the training of others in this work. Our areas of competence/specialization include learning disability, autism, dyslexia, ADHD, academic concerns, memory concerns, dementia (including Alzheimer's disease), stroke, epilepsy, TBI, depression, and anxiety.
At Hesed Psychological Services we provide excellent neuropsychological assessment and therapy services across the lifespan. We strive to help each client understand the implications of the neuropsychological test data in each particular life situation (work, school, home). We have years of experience not only in the work of neuropsychology but also in the training of others in this work. Our areas of competence/specialization include learning disability, autism, dyslexia, ADHD, academic concerns, memory concerns, dementia (including Alzheimer's disease), stroke, epilepsy, TBI, depression, and anxiety.
(331) 207-1849 View (331) 207-1849
Onward ABA, LLC
MA, BCBA
Verified Verified
Saint Charles, IL 60174
Onward ABA serves clients in the Fox Valley and surrounding areas. We provide in-home services to children and adults who have special needs. Applied Behavior Analysis can help with behavior management, communication skills, social and life skills, transitional land organizational skills, as well as fine and gross motor skills.
Onward ABA serves clients in the Fox Valley and surrounding areas. We provide in-home services to children and adults who have special needs. Applied Behavior Analysis can help with behavior management, communication skills, social and life skills, transitional land organizational skills, as well as fine and gross motor skills.
(630) 755-6989 View (630) 755-6989
Photo of Paul R Sather, Psychologist in Saint Charles, IL
Paul R Sather
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Saint Charles, IL 60175
For 3 decades I have been privileged to help clients find meaning in their lives. Perhaps you are overwhelmed with sadness, worry, fear or hopelessness. Perhaps there is a relationship where you feel stuck, or out of control. I am committed to help you find peace and manage life's challenges. There is no greater honor than helping you move through the difficult times in your life. With a solid background of training other therapists and working with people from all kinds of life circumstances, I offer evidence based therapy for a wide range of concerns.
For 3 decades I have been privileged to help clients find meaning in their lives. Perhaps you are overwhelmed with sadness, worry, fear or hopelessness. Perhaps there is a relationship where you feel stuck, or out of control. I am committed to help you find peace and manage life's challenges. There is no greater honor than helping you move through the difficult times in your life. With a solid background of training other therapists and working with people from all kinds of life circumstances, I offer evidence based therapy for a wide range of concerns.
(630) 338-0759 View (630) 338-0759
Photo of Cherry Weber, Psychologist in Saint Charles, IL
Cherry Weber
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Saint Charles, IL 60174
I consider myself to be a professional problem solver. When clients contact my office, I work with them to identify what is causing them distress if they do not already know and help them learn new coping strategies to deal more effectively with problems in the future. I treat each client's problems on an individual basis and believe in treating clients with respect. I know it is difficult to contact a professional with a problem which is causing distress and try to make the process a good experience. It is possible to live a happy life.
I consider myself to be a professional problem solver. When clients contact my office, I work with them to identify what is causing them distress if they do not already know and help them learn new coping strategies to deal more effectively with problems in the future. I treat each client's problems on an individual basis and believe in treating clients with respect. I know it is difficult to contact a professional with a problem which is causing distress and try to make the process a good experience. It is possible to live a happy life.
(630) 743-6501 View (630) 743-6501
Photo of Benjamin Pyykkonen, Psychologist in Saint Charles, IL
Benjamin Pyykkonen
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Saint Charles, IL 60174  (Online Only)
At Hesed Psychological Services we provide excellent neuropsychological assessment and therapy services across the lifespan. We strive to help each client understand the implications of the neuropsychological test data in each particular life situation (work, school, home). We have years of experience not only in the work of clinical neuropsychology but also in the training of others in this work. Our areas of competence/specialization include learning disability, autism, dyslexia, ADHD, academic concerns, memory concerns, dementia (including Alzheimer's disease), stroke, epilepsy, TBI, depression, and anxiety.
At Hesed Psychological Services we provide excellent neuropsychological assessment and therapy services across the lifespan. We strive to help each client understand the implications of the neuropsychological test data in each particular life situation (work, school, home). We have years of experience not only in the work of clinical neuropsychology but also in the training of others in this work. Our areas of competence/specialization include learning disability, autism, dyslexia, ADHD, academic concerns, memory concerns, dementia (including Alzheimer's disease), stroke, epilepsy, TBI, depression, and anxiety.
(331) 210-9029 View (331) 210-9029
Photo of Dr. Melissa Sharp and Associates, Psychologist in Saint Charles, IL
Dr. Melissa Sharp and Associates
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Saint Charles, IL 60174
Our practice is comprised of sensitive, caring professionals who will treat you with compassion and respect. Our mission is to help our clients create positive and lasting changes. Let us help you to confidently and effectively address life challenges. Together we'll explore emotional road-blocks and unhealthy attitudes, such as anger, fear, guilt, and blame. If you are feeling "stuck" we can help you eliminate problematic emotions, thoughts, or behaviors that have been obstructing you from moving forward. The healing process can include gaining new awareness, processing emotions, and new "meaning" construction.
Our practice is comprised of sensitive, caring professionals who will treat you with compassion and respect. Our mission is to help our clients create positive and lasting changes. Let us help you to confidently and effectively address life challenges. Together we'll explore emotional road-blocks and unhealthy attitudes, such as anger, fear, guilt, and blame. If you are feeling "stuck" we can help you eliminate problematic emotions, thoughts, or behaviors that have been obstructing you from moving forward. The healing process can include gaining new awareness, processing emotions, and new "meaning" construction.
(630) 716-9961 View (630) 716-9961
Photo of Linnea @ Calming Corner Therapy Favela, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Saint Charles, IL
Linnea @ Calming Corner Therapy Favela
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CADC
Verified Verified
Saint Charles, IL 60174
Linnea Favela is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and a Certified Alcohol and Drug Counselor. Linnea earned her Bachelor's and Master’s degrees in Social Work from Aurora University, while simultaneously specializing in addictions and school social work.
Linnea Favela is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and a Certified Alcohol and Drug Counselor. Linnea earned her Bachelor's and Master’s degrees in Social Work from Aurora University, while simultaneously specializing in addictions and school social work.
(630) 756-5314 View (630) 756-5314
Photo of Emily Frey, Psychologist in Saint Charles, IL
Emily Frey
Psychologist, PsyD, LCP, LCPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Saint Charles, IL 60174
Do you feel like you're stuck? Or that it is difficult to manage your life or emotions? It is not easy to take the first step in seeking therapy but it can honestly change your life in the ways you are hoping. If you are struggling to find energy, motivation, quality relationships, or purpose, now is the time to take that first step to help yourself. This includes developing the capacity for emotion regulation, learning to self-soothe, assertiveness training, and building insight into the self. Dr. Emily Frey provides a warm, genuine, empathic environment for clients, while fostering sensitivity and vulnerability.
Do you feel like you're stuck? Or that it is difficult to manage your life or emotions? It is not easy to take the first step in seeking therapy but it can honestly change your life in the ways you are hoping. If you are struggling to find energy, motivation, quality relationships, or purpose, now is the time to take that first step to help yourself. This includes developing the capacity for emotion regulation, learning to self-soothe, assertiveness training, and building insight into the self. Dr. Emily Frey provides a warm, genuine, empathic environment for clients, while fostering sensitivity and vulnerability.
(847) 380-8502 View (847) 380-8502
Photo of Danielle Slyder, Counselor in Saint Charles, IL
Danielle Slyder
Counselor, LCPC, ATR
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Saint Charles, IL 60174
Waitlist for new clients
Danielle is here to empower families and adults who are experiencing anxiety, depression, trauma reactions, ADHD, behavioral issues, and many other struggles. Danielle supports individuals with whom need support surrounding gender and sexual orientation (LGBTQ+ community). She also has experience working with individuals whom are in foster care or have been adopted.
Danielle is here to empower families and adults who are experiencing anxiety, depression, trauma reactions, ADHD, behavioral issues, and many other struggles. Danielle supports individuals with whom need support surrounding gender and sexual orientation (LGBTQ+ community). She also has experience working with individuals whom are in foster care or have been adopted.
(773) 232-2358 View (773) 232-2358
Photo of Erin Olszewski @ St. Charles Counseling, Licensed Professional Counselor in Saint Charles, IL
Erin Olszewski @ St. Charles Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Saint Charles, IL 60174
I work with individuals and couples both in person and online, via telehealth. I've worked frequently with trauma and have received EMDR and Gottman Level 1 training. I believe in the power of perspective and utilizing internal strengths to overcome life’s difficulties and hardships. Therapy is a great way to explore what has been holding you back in life and find new pathways to changes in your life that you desire. I know this process can be difficult and I work hard to ensure that my office is a judgment-free safe space where you can explore yourself and the process.
I work with individuals and couples both in person and online, via telehealth. I've worked frequently with trauma and have received EMDR and Gottman Level 1 training. I believe in the power of perspective and utilizing internal strengths to overcome life’s difficulties and hardships. Therapy is a great way to explore what has been holding you back in life and find new pathways to changes in your life that you desire. I know this process can be difficult and I work hard to ensure that my office is a judgment-free safe space where you can explore yourself and the process.
(630) 626-8313 View (630) 626-8313
Photo of Cheryl Davidson, Counselor in Saint Charles, IL
Cheryl Davidson
Counselor, MA , LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Saint Charles, IL 60174
l work with persons dealing with Depression, Anxiety, Trauma, Grief and Loss, Bipolar Disorder, Anger Management, Stress Management, Self Esteem, Relationship Communications, Co-Dependency, and Divorce. The therapeutic strategies that I utilize are evidence-based such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy. Along with client input, I help you to develop coping strategies and new skills to mitigate current stressors, improve self-compassion, cultivate a sense of self-value and increase resiliency.
l work with persons dealing with Depression, Anxiety, Trauma, Grief and Loss, Bipolar Disorder, Anger Management, Stress Management, Self Esteem, Relationship Communications, Co-Dependency, and Divorce. The therapeutic strategies that I utilize are evidence-based such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy. Along with client input, I help you to develop coping strategies and new skills to mitigate current stressors, improve self-compassion, cultivate a sense of self-value and increase resiliency.
(630) 394-8620 View (630) 394-8620
Photo of Nick Costakis, Psychologist in Saint Charles, IL
Nick Costakis
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Saint Charles, IL 60174
Dr. Nick specializes in conducting psychological and neuropsychological testing with children, adolescents, and adults. Conditions commonly assessed include learning disabilities, autism, ADHD, memory impairments including dementia, mood disorders, defiance, and presurgical evaluations. Referrals commonly come from schools, pediatricians, neurologists, psychiatrists, occupational and speech therapy settings, and local counselors, among others.
Dr. Nick specializes in conducting psychological and neuropsychological testing with children, adolescents, and adults. Conditions commonly assessed include learning disabilities, autism, ADHD, memory impairments including dementia, mood disorders, defiance, and presurgical evaluations. Referrals commonly come from schools, pediatricians, neurologists, psychiatrists, occupational and speech therapy settings, and local counselors, among others.
(630) 394-5235 View (630) 394-5235
Photo of Katie Siadak, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Saint Charles, IL
Katie Siadak
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
Saint Charles, IL 60174
I believe that therapy works best as a process of uncovering our truest selves. Oftentimes life hands us burdens of stress, anxiety, grief, trauma, and pain that weigh us down and make it difficult to encounter the world in ways that we would like. I believe each individual has a unique and important story to tell, and I find joy in walking alongside clients as they begin to peel away the layers of life’s burdens to uncover the light of their authentic selves. I strive to offer a safe space for clients to author a personal narrative that feels genuine, and I operate from a gentle, trauma-informed, strengths-based perspective.
I believe that therapy works best as a process of uncovering our truest selves. Oftentimes life hands us burdens of stress, anxiety, grief, trauma, and pain that weigh us down and make it difficult to encounter the world in ways that we would like. I believe each individual has a unique and important story to tell, and I find joy in walking alongside clients as they begin to peel away the layers of life’s burdens to uncover the light of their authentic selves. I strive to offer a safe space for clients to author a personal narrative that feels genuine, and I operate from a gentle, trauma-informed, strengths-based perspective.
(630) 526-7037 View (630) 526-7037
Photo of Thomas M Heroldt @fox Valley Counseling, Counselor in Saint Charles, IL
Thomas M Heroldt @fox Valley Counseling
Counselor, MA, LCPC, CADC
Verified Verified
Saint Charles, IL 60174
I Have worked in the areas of substance abuse and mental health for the past 29 years. I work with clients between the ages of 16 and 60. I have a strong interests in addictions, impulse control and personality disorders. I have sucessfully guided both individuals and couples through very difficult times in their lives and have seen many of them reach their highest potential in life. I put Jesus Christ at the center of my life and find a strong spiritual life helps in the healing process. I look forward to helping you reach your highest potential.
I Have worked in the areas of substance abuse and mental health for the past 29 years. I work with clients between the ages of 16 and 60. I have a strong interests in addictions, impulse control and personality disorders. I have sucessfully guided both individuals and couples through very difficult times in their lives and have seen many of them reach their highest potential in life. I put Jesus Christ at the center of my life and find a strong spiritual life helps in the healing process. I look forward to helping you reach your highest potential.
(312) 513-3702 View (312) 513-3702
Photo of Dawn G Zappitelli, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Saint Charles, IL
Dawn G Zappitelli
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
Verified Verified
Saint Charles, IL 60175
Successful counseling occurs when you find a therapist you can connect with, who makes you feel heard and values your thoughts and goals for the future. A positive therapist who enjoys learning who you are, and building on your strengths. If you allow me to walk with you in your struggles and victories, I will give you fair and honest feedback, and will challenge you to attain your goals. My Masters Degree from Aurora University, my rich work experience, as well as my own life journey give me valuable insights and wisdom that help me relate to my clients.
Successful counseling occurs when you find a therapist you can connect with, who makes you feel heard and values your thoughts and goals for the future. A positive therapist who enjoys learning who you are, and building on your strengths. If you allow me to walk with you in your struggles and victories, I will give you fair and honest feedback, and will challenge you to attain your goals. My Masters Degree from Aurora University, my rich work experience, as well as my own life journey give me valuable insights and wisdom that help me relate to my clients.
(630) 517-0139 x204 View (630) 517-0139 x204
Photo of Blue Lavender Clinical Services, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Saint Charles, IL
Blue Lavender Clinical Services
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Saint Charles, IL 60175
As a combat Veteran I know that service to others doesn’t end once the term of enlistment expires. As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW), I would like to extend my service by providing focused mental health treatment to those suffering with PTSD, anxiety, stress, bereavement, moral injury, and other trauma-related experiences. I also am of particular service to current and former military, police, firefighter, and EMT personnel.
As a combat Veteran I know that service to others doesn’t end once the term of enlistment expires. As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW), I would like to extend my service by providing focused mental health treatment to those suffering with PTSD, anxiety, stress, bereavement, moral injury, and other trauma-related experiences. I also am of particular service to current and former military, police, firefighter, and EMT personnel.
(630) 864-5619 View (630) 864-5619
Photo of Plum Tree Psychology, Psychologist in Saint Charles, IL
Plum Tree Psychology
Psychologist, PsyD, CPC
Verified Verified
Saint Charles, IL 60174
Plum Tree is a collection of practitioners who provide therapy and medication management for kids. We conduct psychological and neuropsychological testing for academic, diagnostic, and clinical disorders. Our team includes specialists for Tourette’s, PTSD, Suicide/Self-Injury, ADHD, Anxiety, Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, Depression, and Bipolar Disorder. Developmental delays, impaired self-esteem, grief, academic under-performance, and family struggles are all within our purview to support. Services also include ADHD Coaching and Transition Support from high school to college/career.
Plum Tree is a collection of practitioners who provide therapy and medication management for kids. We conduct psychological and neuropsychological testing for academic, diagnostic, and clinical disorders. Our team includes specialists for Tourette’s, PTSD, Suicide/Self-Injury, ADHD, Anxiety, Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, Depression, and Bipolar Disorder. Developmental delays, impaired self-esteem, grief, academic under-performance, and family struggles are all within our purview to support. Services also include ADHD Coaching and Transition Support from high school to college/career.
(630) 365-7926 View (630) 365-7926
Photo of Nancy Kuhn, Marriage & Family Therapist in Saint Charles, IL
Nancy Kuhn
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Saint Charles, IL 60174
Your life does not get better by chance, it gets better by change."- Jim Rohn. People seek counseling when their emotional pain becomes too much to bear on their own and they want to be free of it. How we deal with life's pain defines who we are. While we don't choose to undergo misfortune, we do decide how we react to those events. I have found that negative experiences can also trigger something positive within us. Crisis offers opportunity for change, and pain can be the catalyst for transformation.
Your life does not get better by chance, it gets better by change."- Jim Rohn. People seek counseling when their emotional pain becomes too much to bear on their own and they want to be free of it. How we deal with life's pain defines who we are. While we don't choose to undergo misfortune, we do decide how we react to those events. I have found that negative experiences can also trigger something positive within us. Crisis offers opportunity for change, and pain can be the catalyst for transformation.
(630) 473-3469 View (630) 473-3469
Photo of Shawn Léon Nowotnik, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Saint Charles, IL
Shawn Léon Nowotnik
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Saint Charles, IL 60175
Making the decision to seek help can be a monumental task and selecting the right therapist can be challenging. I can provide you with a therapeutic relationship that will feel safe and collaborative so that it can serve as the basis for healing. My goal is to work with you in assessing your strengths, exploring challenges, working to overcome barriers, and returning you to a peaceful and productive state. I will work with you to create a treatment plan that suits your personality and needs. Sometimes, all you need are the right words at the right time to change how you see the world…including yourself.
Making the decision to seek help can be a monumental task and selecting the right therapist can be challenging. I can provide you with a therapeutic relationship that will feel safe and collaborative so that it can serve as the basis for healing. My goal is to work with you in assessing your strengths, exploring challenges, working to overcome barriers, and returning you to a peaceful and productive state. I will work with you to create a treatment plan that suits your personality and needs. Sometimes, all you need are the right words at the right time to change how you see the world…including yourself.
(331) 254-4482 View (331) 254-4482

See more therapy options for Saint Charles

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Saint Charles, IL

200+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Saint Charles, IL who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
90% Depression
77% Relationship Issues
74% Self Esteem
71% Coping Skills
70% Trauma and PTSD
64% Grief

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

98% BlueCross and BlueShield
71% Aetna
64% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Saint Charles, IL see their clients

85% In Person and Online
15% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Saint Charles?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.