Therapists in Chicago, IL

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Photo of Courtney Daly, Licensed Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Courtney Daly
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CADC, CCTP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60611  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Do you find it difficult to change? Do you have patterns ingrained that are holding you back from the life you deserve? Have you ever experienced a challenging time in your life that you felt alone, scared, or misunderstood? I'm here to help you navigate those unresolved issues that are holding you back in life. I provide a safe haven for those who are feeling displaced and want to be accepted in this fast paced world.
Do you find it difficult to change? Do you have patterns ingrained that are holding you back from the life you deserve? Have you ever experienced a challenging time in your life that you felt alone, scared, or misunderstood? I'm here to help you navigate those unresolved issues that are holding you back in life. I provide a safe haven for those who are feeling displaced and want to be accepted in this fast paced world.
(872) 231-3324 View (872) 231-3324
Photo of Sheila D Hanrahan, Counselor in Chicago, IL
Sheila D Hanrahan
Counselor, MSW, LCPC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60640
Having more than 25-years experience with issues most often brought to therapy, I see our work together as a healing process and sacred journey of the soul with my role being guide, witness and companion on the path towards wholeness, self-empowerment and self-realization. It's often a journey into the unconscious using dreams and one's creative process. This brings a deep commitment to my own growth as well. Beginning in the addictions field and continually striving to deepen my knowledge of the alchemy of healing I am also a Jungian analyst.
Having more than 25-years experience with issues most often brought to therapy, I see our work together as a healing process and sacred journey of the soul with my role being guide, witness and companion on the path towards wholeness, self-empowerment and self-realization. It's often a journey into the unconscious using dreams and one's creative process. This brings a deep commitment to my own growth as well. Beginning in the addictions field and continually striving to deepen my knowledge of the alchemy of healing I am also a Jungian analyst.
(773) 497-2324 View (773) 497-2324
Photo of Matthew Williams, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Matthew Williams
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60618
Matthew is an individual psychotherapist possessing a wide range of skills, techniques, and strategies to help manage and resolve issues with preteens, teens, and adults. He is a calm, relatable, and experienced mental health therapist. He believes in trust, safety, and creating a space where his clients can be themselves without judgment. Matthew understands that having a strong connection with a therapist is a vital part in reaching goals. He implements a wide range of therapeutic strategies that will empower the client to bring positive changes to their lives.
Matthew is an individual psychotherapist possessing a wide range of skills, techniques, and strategies to help manage and resolve issues with preteens, teens, and adults. He is a calm, relatable, and experienced mental health therapist. He believes in trust, safety, and creating a space where his clients can be themselves without judgment. Matthew understands that having a strong connection with a therapist is a vital part in reaching goals. He implements a wide range of therapeutic strategies that will empower the client to bring positive changes to their lives.
(773) 482-3506 View (773) 482-3506
Photo of Daniel Pumphrey, Psychologist in Chicago, IL
Daniel Pumphrey
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60611
Dr. Pumphrey is a Clinical Psychologist who received his Masters and Doctorate in Clinical Psychology from Nova Southeastern University in Florida. He has extensive experience working with adults and adolescents using multiple solution focused modalities such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) Dialectical Behavioral therapy (DBT) and Acceptance Commitment Therapy (ACT).
Dr. Pumphrey is a Clinical Psychologist who received his Masters and Doctorate in Clinical Psychology from Nova Southeastern University in Florida. He has extensive experience working with adults and adolescents using multiple solution focused modalities such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) Dialectical Behavioral therapy (DBT) and Acceptance Commitment Therapy (ACT).
(312) 626-3276 View (312) 626-3276
Photo of Zibi Pawlowski, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Zibi Pawlowski
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MSEd, LCPC, CADC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60602
In today’s world, many tasks and responsibilities can easily become overwhelming as life throws us unexpected obstacles. We can become anxious, depressed, hopeless, feeling like there is no rhyme or reason to what we are going through, to what we are thinking and feeling, or even to life itself. We might choose to escape from our problems, angst, a sense of void, our past, or our daily thoughts through indulging in external gratifications, by using drugs and alcohol, sex, relationships, or other means. We often get stuck in our thinking, consumed by negative self-talk and perceptions of ourselves.
In today’s world, many tasks and responsibilities can easily become overwhelming as life throws us unexpected obstacles. We can become anxious, depressed, hopeless, feeling like there is no rhyme or reason to what we are going through, to what we are thinking and feeling, or even to life itself. We might choose to escape from our problems, angst, a sense of void, our past, or our daily thoughts through indulging in external gratifications, by using drugs and alcohol, sex, relationships, or other means. We often get stuck in our thinking, consumed by negative self-talk and perceptions of ourselves.
(312) 766-7670 View (312) 766-7670
Photo of Christopher Nora, Licensed Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Christopher Nora
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60602
I am a firm believer that the success of a therapeutic relationship can be determined within the first two sessions. A strong alliance between the practitioner and client is essential for the success of treatment. As such, I place a strong emphasis on creating an environment that fosters comfortable conversation, safety, and openness between us as partners in the therapeutic process. By doing so, and allowing conversation to flow naturally, I believe that a more authentic alliance can begin to develop. I adhere mainly to cognitive behavioral theory to serve as the backbone for the therapeutic techniques that I employ.
I am a firm believer that the success of a therapeutic relationship can be determined within the first two sessions. A strong alliance between the practitioner and client is essential for the success of treatment. As such, I place a strong emphasis on creating an environment that fosters comfortable conversation, safety, and openness between us as partners in the therapeutic process. By doing so, and allowing conversation to flow naturally, I believe that a more authentic alliance can begin to develop. I adhere mainly to cognitive behavioral theory to serve as the backbone for the therapeutic techniques that I employ.
(312) 313-8416 View (312) 313-8416
Photo of Michelle Brown, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Michelle Brown
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60653  (Online Only)
If you're reading this you may be at a place in life where you are feeling disconnected from yourself and/or those around you. Maybe feeling lost or having a hard time prioritizing your needs? Allow me to invite you to journey back home to yourself. My name is Michelle Brown and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker whose core value is mental and emotional wellness through holistic, intentional living. The work I've done over the last 10 years, inside and outside the therapy space, is rooted in personal and intergenerational healing.
If you're reading this you may be at a place in life where you are feeling disconnected from yourself and/or those around you. Maybe feeling lost or having a hard time prioritizing your needs? Allow me to invite you to journey back home to yourself. My name is Michelle Brown and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker whose core value is mental and emotional wellness through holistic, intentional living. The work I've done over the last 10 years, inside and outside the therapy space, is rooted in personal and intergenerational healing.
(872) 219-0659 View (872) 219-0659
Photo of Stephanie Galioto, Marriage & Family Therapist in Chicago, IL
Stephanie Galioto
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60647
There is no greater agony than bearing an untold story inside you - Maya Angelou. Have you ever found yourself stuck within stressful relationships, triggering environments or confusing emotions? That "stuck" feeling can often lead to stagnation in our day to day lives, and uncertainty about the future. I address these struggles by utilizing a holistic, trauma-informed approach, which incorporates body-oriented, anti-oppression and harm reduction practices. These strategies allow me to focus on the strengths already within each client, while also uncovering past wounds that might be limiting growth.
There is no greater agony than bearing an untold story inside you - Maya Angelou. Have you ever found yourself stuck within stressful relationships, triggering environments or confusing emotions? That "stuck" feeling can often lead to stagnation in our day to day lives, and uncertainty about the future. I address these struggles by utilizing a holistic, trauma-informed approach, which incorporates body-oriented, anti-oppression and harm reduction practices. These strategies allow me to focus on the strengths already within each client, while also uncovering past wounds that might be limiting growth.
(312) 635-4882 View (312) 635-4882
Photo of Janet Choe-Steagall, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Janet Choe-Steagall
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60606  (Online Only)
Hello - I'm glad you're here. My name is Janet, and I'm ready to support you through whatever might be bringing you here today. Whether you're going through a major life transition, struggling with identity challenges, or needing to sift through a general feeling of imbalance - we can work to get you to a place of fulfillment and ease.
Hello - I'm glad you're here. My name is Janet, and I'm ready to support you through whatever might be bringing you here today. Whether you're going through a major life transition, struggling with identity challenges, or needing to sift through a general feeling of imbalance - we can work to get you to a place of fulfillment and ease.
(224) 219-0099 View (224) 219-0099
Photo of Gregory J Harms, Psychologist in Chicago, IL
Gregory J Harms
Psychologist, PsyD, LCP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60613
As a health psychologist, I work with clients who have physical and emotional conditions that are getting in the way of being able to live the lives they want. I help clients identify and follow through on changes they can make to improve their well-being. I use a behavioral approach supplemented with biofeedback and hypnosis. I also work with couples who are struggling to find ways to get closer together and feel like they are truly partners in their relationship. The key to my approach is to find effective ways to get what you want from your life.
As a health psychologist, I work with clients who have physical and emotional conditions that are getting in the way of being able to live the lives they want. I help clients identify and follow through on changes they can make to improve their well-being. I use a behavioral approach supplemented with biofeedback and hypnosis. I also work with couples who are struggling to find ways to get closer together and feel like they are truly partners in their relationship. The key to my approach is to find effective ways to get what you want from your life.
(773) 985-3895 View (773) 985-3895
Photo of April L. Wilburne, Counselor in Chicago, IL
April L. Wilburne
Counselor, MA, LCPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60602  (Online Only)
We often try to deny and reject our past instead of embracing it, sometimes leading to self-doubt, negative thoughts and memories that can hinder us. Through collaboration and self-determination, we can reignite the drive that still lies within, so that we can increase your self-esteem, replace negative thoughts with positive thinking, and process those memories together. You are not alone. April has always been passionate about helping others achieve their goals for better mental health. From assistance with daily stressors to feelings of hopelessness, each client is unique and deserves a therapeutic journey tailored to them.
We often try to deny and reject our past instead of embracing it, sometimes leading to self-doubt, negative thoughts and memories that can hinder us. Through collaboration and self-determination, we can reignite the drive that still lies within, so that we can increase your self-esteem, replace negative thoughts with positive thinking, and process those memories together. You are not alone. April has always been passionate about helping others achieve their goals for better mental health. From assistance with daily stressors to feelings of hopelessness, each client is unique and deserves a therapeutic journey tailored to them.
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Photo of Laura Howland, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Laura Howland
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60657
I believe the relationship you develop with yourself is the foundation for the relationships you create in the world around you. A strong foundation requires that you remain openminded and are prepared to challenge your assumptions. Since beginning my therapy practice I have had the opportunity to work with clients contending with a wide variety of issues to include but not limited to: trauma and post traumatic stress disorder, depression, anxiety, resource insecurity, gender and sexuality validation, chronic pain, and loss.
I believe the relationship you develop with yourself is the foundation for the relationships you create in the world around you. A strong foundation requires that you remain openminded and are prepared to challenge your assumptions. Since beginning my therapy practice I have had the opportunity to work with clients contending with a wide variety of issues to include but not limited to: trauma and post traumatic stress disorder, depression, anxiety, resource insecurity, gender and sexuality validation, chronic pain, and loss.
(872) 241-1198 View (872) 241-1198
Photo of Jessica Carlisle, Licensed Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Jessica Carlisle
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, ATR
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60640
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and Art Therapist. My theoretical approach is grounded in a strengths-based, person centered, studio model. Using this approach for the therapeutic process allows for multiple opportunities of growth for my clients. In my work, I love to therapeutically support my clients in their creative journey. Together, we can explore materials, art making techniques and develop life skills in the art studio.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and Art Therapist. My theoretical approach is grounded in a strengths-based, person centered, studio model. Using this approach for the therapeutic process allows for multiple opportunities of growth for my clients. In my work, I love to therapeutically support my clients in their creative journey. Together, we can explore materials, art making techniques and develop life skills in the art studio.
(773) 207-3765 View (773) 207-3765
Photo of Faye Williams, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Chicago, IL
Faye Williams
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, ALMFT
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60611  (Online Only)
Hi! I'm Faye! Thank you for being here! Together we can develop a therapeutic relationship that will focus on a deeper understanding of yourself and a stronger connection with others.
Hi! I'm Faye! Thank you for being here! Together we can develop a therapeutic relationship that will focus on a deeper understanding of yourself and a stronger connection with others.
(872) 246-9912 View (872) 246-9912
Photo of Danny Michael, Pre-Licensed Professional in Chicago, IL
Danny Michael
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60640
I am a Licensed Social Worker (LSW), and I completed my graduate education at the University of Chicago where I attained my Master’s in Clinical Social Work. I completed my clinical training at University of Chicago Medicine and at Mercy Hospital. My areas of specialization include anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, and bipolar disorders. I enjoy caring for clients from all walks of life, and I am passionate about working with POC, LGBTQ, people with chronic diseases, and young adults entering the work force. I also feel strongly about working with people who are experiencing immigration and/or generational trauma.
I am a Licensed Social Worker (LSW), and I completed my graduate education at the University of Chicago where I attained my Master’s in Clinical Social Work. I completed my clinical training at University of Chicago Medicine and at Mercy Hospital. My areas of specialization include anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, and bipolar disorders. I enjoy caring for clients from all walks of life, and I am passionate about working with POC, LGBTQ, people with chronic diseases, and young adults entering the work force. I also feel strongly about working with people who are experiencing immigration and/or generational trauma.
(773) 985-4535 View (773) 985-4535
Photo of Yahaira Garcia, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Yahaira Garcia
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MA, LCPC, LPC, CCTP, CGP
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60644  (Online Only)
The first step to a successful self-enhancing journey is recognizing that action needs to be taken. Sometimes we just need a person that is open to listening and guiding us through this journey of improvement. I can assist you with understanding, organizing, and making sense of your thoughts and emotions. I am an art therapist and clinical counselor experienced in working with clients with a range of stressors and obstacles such as: anxiety, depression, anger, communication concerns, parenting concerns, self-esteem, self-identity, educational stressors, and trauma.
The first step to a successful self-enhancing journey is recognizing that action needs to be taken. Sometimes we just need a person that is open to listening and guiding us through this journey of improvement. I can assist you with understanding, organizing, and making sense of your thoughts and emotions. I am an art therapist and clinical counselor experienced in working with clients with a range of stressors and obstacles such as: anxiety, depression, anger, communication concerns, parenting concerns, self-esteem, self-identity, educational stressors, and trauma.
(773) 362-2092 View (773) 362-2092
Photo of Cayla A Tepper, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Cayla A Tepper
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60601
The world can feel very uncertain, discordant, unjust, and sometimes unbearable; in my approach I aim to look with you both internally and externally to find moments of reflection, validation, empowerment, clarity, and care. I use a warm, relational approach to my work with clients. Most importantly I strive to uphold anti-racist, liberatory, and LGBTQIA+ affirming scaffolding in my practice and I am always learning more in this respect. Therapy should feel safe, empowering, collaborative, and be a place where communication is transparent.
The world can feel very uncertain, discordant, unjust, and sometimes unbearable; in my approach I aim to look with you both internally and externally to find moments of reflection, validation, empowerment, clarity, and care. I use a warm, relational approach to my work with clients. Most importantly I strive to uphold anti-racist, liberatory, and LGBTQIA+ affirming scaffolding in my practice and I am always learning more in this respect. Therapy should feel safe, empowering, collaborative, and be a place where communication is transparent.
(312) 465-5109 View (312) 465-5109
Photo of Laura Gossin, Marriage & Family Therapist in Chicago, IL
Laura Gossin
Marriage & Family Therapist, MSMFT, LMFT
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60602  (Online Only)
I am a relational, systemic therapist who works with individual adults and couples. I believe most clients seek therapy because their approach to improving their lives is not working. They feel stuck and without direction. I help individuals and couples develop new strategies to improve their relationships, cope with significant pain and loss, and live more fulfilled and satisfying lives. My approach is empathetic, honest, interactive, and direct. I value client insight and recognize the importance of a trusting and open therapeutic relationship to bring about healing.
I am a relational, systemic therapist who works with individual adults and couples. I believe most clients seek therapy because their approach to improving their lives is not working. They feel stuck and without direction. I help individuals and couples develop new strategies to improve their relationships, cope with significant pain and loss, and live more fulfilled and satisfying lives. My approach is empathetic, honest, interactive, and direct. I value client insight and recognize the importance of a trusting and open therapeutic relationship to bring about healing.
(312) 257-3505 View (312) 257-3505
Photo of Dr. Rebecca Parry, Psychologist in Chicago, IL
Dr. Rebecca Parry
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60647  (Online Only)
Life can present you with many challenges you may or may not have been anticipating. My goal as a clinical psychologist is to support you through times of uncertainty that may be causing any stress and/or feelings hopelessness you may be faced with as a result. My collaborative and integrative style takes your unique circumstance into consideration in attempt to facilitate insight, growth, and provide tools to help feel more fulfilled in life. I provide individual and couples therapy to adults with a range of concerns including depression, anxiety, relationship problems, trauma, loss, and transitional life stages.
Life can present you with many challenges you may or may not have been anticipating. My goal as a clinical psychologist is to support you through times of uncertainty that may be causing any stress and/or feelings hopelessness you may be faced with as a result. My collaborative and integrative style takes your unique circumstance into consideration in attempt to facilitate insight, growth, and provide tools to help feel more fulfilled in life. I provide individual and couples therapy to adults with a range of concerns including depression, anxiety, relationship problems, trauma, loss, and transitional life stages.
(312) 508-3614 View (312) 508-3614
Photo of Landen A Motyka, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Landen A Motyka
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60613  (Online Only)
I believe our mental health is deeply impacted by our collective narratives, particularly in the context of our environment(s), our access to resources, and our experiences of privilege & oppression. Therefore our work together will be centered in your wholeness, examining and holding how all of these positions & experiences have shaped, and continue to shape, your life story & lived experience. What are the stories you tell yourself about who you are? What stories have been assigned to you w/out your consent? How might your life be different if you reclaimed & rewrote these stories?
I believe our mental health is deeply impacted by our collective narratives, particularly in the context of our environment(s), our access to resources, and our experiences of privilege & oppression. Therefore our work together will be centered in your wholeness, examining and holding how all of these positions & experiences have shaped, and continue to shape, your life story & lived experience. What are the stories you tell yourself about who you are? What stories have been assigned to you w/out your consent? How might your life be different if you reclaimed & rewrote these stories?
(872) 259-5281 x978660 View (872) 259-5281 x978660

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Chicago, IL

3,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Chicago, IL who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
77% Self Esteem
71% Trauma and PTSD
67% Coping Skills
67% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

95% BlueCross and BlueShield
59% Aetna
49% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Chicago, IL see their clients

63% In Person and Online
37% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
18% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Chicago?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.