Therapists in Northbrook, IL

Photo of Laurie Longfield, Counselor in Northbrook, IL
Laurie Longfield
Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Northbrook, IL 60062  (Online Only)
Are you feeling unbalanced? Being here is the first step to start your journey to find balance through a non judgmental therapeutic relationship that offers empathy, validation, support, psychoeducation and even a challenge if you are up to that. We will explore together solutions for change and growth through learning tools to help recognize situations out of your control. I am committed to fostering a safe and motivating environment for you to grow.
Are you feeling unbalanced? Being here is the first step to start your journey to find balance through a non judgmental therapeutic relationship that offers empathy, validation, support, psychoeducation and even a challenge if you are up to that. We will explore together solutions for change and growth through learning tools to help recognize situations out of your control. I am committed to fostering a safe and motivating environment for you to grow.
(224) 243-3201 View (224) 243-3201
Photo of Ellen S Katz, Marriage & Family Therapist in Northbrook, IL
Ellen S Katz
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Northbrook, IL 60062
I have been blessed with many incredible mentors throughout my journey as a human and as a therapist, and I now can share their collective wisdom along with my life experience, with you. Therapy offer a process of healing learn to be present together, allowing awareness to expand in a safe place. Here, truth can be expressed, allowing transformation. Typically we default to distraction, intoxication or denial when a we can't genuinely connect with ourselves. "Process addictions", loss, trauma and shame creep in and inhibit our sense of Self. Through therapy, our clarity, healing and ease with emotional intimacy can finally emerge.
I have been blessed with many incredible mentors throughout my journey as a human and as a therapist, and I now can share their collective wisdom along with my life experience, with you. Therapy offer a process of healing learn to be present together, allowing awareness to expand in a safe place. Here, truth can be expressed, allowing transformation. Typically we default to distraction, intoxication or denial when a we can't genuinely connect with ourselves. "Process addictions", loss, trauma and shame creep in and inhibit our sense of Self. Through therapy, our clarity, healing and ease with emotional intimacy can finally emerge.
(847) 908-3702 View (847) 908-3702
Photo of Laura Gilbert Gerber in Northbrook, IL
Laura Gilbert Gerber
PhD, LCPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Northbrook, IL 60062
Being invited on the journey with the individuals I work with is an honor. I believe the relationship between the therapist and the client is the key to successful forward movement. Clients who want to work from a strengths based client centered approach will benefit from the work we will do together. I have a strong background in cognitive behavioral therapy but I believe in meeting the client where they are when they come in the door and work to provide a safe and empathic environment in which to assist the client in meeting their goals.
Being invited on the journey with the individuals I work with is an honor. I believe the relationship between the therapist and the client is the key to successful forward movement. Clients who want to work from a strengths based client centered approach will benefit from the work we will do together. I have a strong background in cognitive behavioral therapy but I believe in meeting the client where they are when they come in the door and work to provide a safe and empathic environment in which to assist the client in meeting their goals.
(847) 737-4411 View (847) 737-4411
Photo of Moriah Bracken, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Northbrook, IL
Moriah Bracken
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Northbrook, IL 60062
Moriah Bracken is a licensed clinical social worker who is passionate about helping children realize and reach their full potential. Moriah believes in children's capacity to grow, learn, and utilize skills to successfully navigate today's world. She serves children and adolescents. Her background as a school social worker helps her collaborate with her clients' whole team. She believes in neurodiverse affirming strategies that meet clients where they are at. Moriah specializes in treating anxiety, school problems, depression, peer conflict, and building relationship, self-awareness, problem solving, and social-awareness skills.
Moriah Bracken is a licensed clinical social worker who is passionate about helping children realize and reach their full potential. Moriah believes in children's capacity to grow, learn, and utilize skills to successfully navigate today's world. She serves children and adolescents. Her background as a school social worker helps her collaborate with her clients' whole team. She believes in neurodiverse affirming strategies that meet clients where they are at. Moriah specializes in treating anxiety, school problems, depression, peer conflict, and building relationship, self-awareness, problem solving, and social-awareness skills.
(224) 529-3895 View (224) 529-3895
Photo of Dr. Maggie Kozmin, Psychologist in Northbrook, IL
Dr. Maggie Kozmin
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Northbrook, IL 60062
I am a licensed Clinical Psychologist and specialize working with diverse adolescents, adults, and older adults (click website link to learn more). I work with patients who have suffered from a wide range of symptoms interfering in overall functioning, such as anxiety and mood disorders, personality disorders, adjustment and intense/excessive reactions, alcohol and drug addictions, sexually-based concerns, and emotional problems.
I am a licensed Clinical Psychologist and specialize working with diverse adolescents, adults, and older adults (click website link to learn more). I work with patients who have suffered from a wide range of symptoms interfering in overall functioning, such as anxiety and mood disorders, personality disorders, adjustment and intense/excessive reactions, alcohol and drug addictions, sexually-based concerns, and emotional problems.
(847) 423-6519 View (847) 423-6519
Photo of Amy Ryan, Licensed Professional Counselor in Northbrook, IL
Amy Ryan
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, ALMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Northbrook, IL 60062
Amy believes that change and growth happen within a safe and secure relationship. Oftentimes our symptoms serve a deeper purpose and Amy curiously and compassionately will help you explore that purpose. She believes early relationships impact current functioning. Amy is passionate about working with clients around issues of trauma, anxiety, substance use, identity, spirituality, religious harm, and relational distress. Amy also works with children and families who have experienced trauma, anxiety, ADHD, and behavioral issues. Amy involves parents/caregivers to address parental concerns and promote healthy parent/child attachment.
Amy believes that change and growth happen within a safe and secure relationship. Oftentimes our symptoms serve a deeper purpose and Amy curiously and compassionately will help you explore that purpose. She believes early relationships impact current functioning. Amy is passionate about working with clients around issues of trauma, anxiety, substance use, identity, spirituality, religious harm, and relational distress. Amy also works with children and families who have experienced trauma, anxiety, ADHD, and behavioral issues. Amy involves parents/caregivers to address parental concerns and promote healthy parent/child attachment.
(847) 474-9141 View (847) 474-9141
Photo of Caroline Katz, Pre-Licensed Professional in Northbrook, IL
Caroline Katz
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Northbrook, IL 60062
I am passionate about helping clients develop skills to improve their well-being, increase empowerment, and improve their relationships. I believe in creating a non-judgmental, anti-racist, and LGBTQIA+-affirming environment. As a former yoga teacher, I also believe in the power of the mind/body connection. Using a collaborative and supportive approach, I help individuals and families share their struggles, feel validated, identify goals, and develop a treatment plan to enhance their well-being. I work with a diverse population of clients, with a special focus on supporting parents of gender non-conforming individuals.
I am passionate about helping clients develop skills to improve their well-being, increase empowerment, and improve their relationships. I believe in creating a non-judgmental, anti-racist, and LGBTQIA+-affirming environment. As a former yoga teacher, I also believe in the power of the mind/body connection. Using a collaborative and supportive approach, I help individuals and families share their struggles, feel validated, identify goals, and develop a treatment plan to enhance their well-being. I work with a diverse population of clients, with a special focus on supporting parents of gender non-conforming individuals.
(847) 892-1967 View (847) 892-1967
Photo of Jessica Dubin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Northbrook, IL
Jessica Dubin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Northbrook, IL 60062
Therapy is a rare and personal experience and needs to be tailored to each individual. I want you to know that you are unique and you deserve a safe place to uncover your truths. Together we will explore your past and your present in order to create positive life goals for your growth and future. You are the most important part of this process and your voice will be heard. I want you to feel empowered after leaving your therapy sessions knowing you can find relief, comfort and joy again.
Therapy is a rare and personal experience and needs to be tailored to each individual. I want you to know that you are unique and you deserve a safe place to uncover your truths. Together we will explore your past and your present in order to create positive life goals for your growth and future. You are the most important part of this process and your voice will be heard. I want you to feel empowered after leaving your therapy sessions knowing you can find relief, comfort and joy again.
(847) 649-6393 View (847) 649-6393
Photo of Lauren Hartford, Licensed Professional Counselor in Northbrook, IL
Lauren Hartford
Licensed Professional Counselor, ALMFT, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Northbrook, IL 60062
Waitlist for new clients
Whether through individuals, couples, or family counseling, I join with my clients on the path to wellness. In meeting my clients where they are, I work to provide a safe and therapeutic environment in which to assist in meeting their goals. I strive to empower my clients through strength-based counseling approaches to foster independence, responsibility, and self-regulation.
Whether through individuals, couples, or family counseling, I join with my clients on the path to wellness. In meeting my clients where they are, I work to provide a safe and therapeutic environment in which to assist in meeting their goals. I strive to empower my clients through strength-based counseling approaches to foster independence, responsibility, and self-regulation.
(224) 212-1341 View (224) 212-1341
Photo of Angela Meyer, Licensed Professional Counselor in Northbrook, IL
Angela Meyer
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Northbrook, IL 60062
I believe a strong therapeutic relationship is at the heart of treatment success. I provide a non-judgmental and open environment conducive to sharing and change, and work collaboratively with the client to meet his/her needs. I understand that embracing the therapy process and implementing change can be difficult and am dedicated to providing support and encouragement to my clients every step of the way. I have experience dealing with many different backgrounds and cultures, having worked in rehabilitation, and at various facilities such as developmental centers and correctional institutions.
I believe a strong therapeutic relationship is at the heart of treatment success. I provide a non-judgmental and open environment conducive to sharing and change, and work collaboratively with the client to meet his/her needs. I understand that embracing the therapy process and implementing change can be difficult and am dedicated to providing support and encouragement to my clients every step of the way. I have experience dealing with many different backgrounds and cultures, having worked in rehabilitation, and at various facilities such as developmental centers and correctional institutions.
(224) 529-3104 View (224) 529-3104
Photo of Stephanie Keeshin, Licensed Professional Counselor in Northbrook, IL
Stephanie Keeshin
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Northbrook, IL 60062
Are you wanting a safe & judgement-free space to learn more about yourself? Are you going through a tough phase in life and looking for someone to support you? Or maybe you know that you want to implement changes but are having trouble taking the first step. I am here to support you and your goals! I am passionate about working with teens, young adults, adults, and new moms who present with a range of struggles such as anxiety, depression, eating disorders, self-esteem, perinatal/postpartum related struggles, life transitions and burnout. I strive to provide a safe and trusting space for my clients to work on their unique goals.
Are you wanting a safe & judgement-free space to learn more about yourself? Are you going through a tough phase in life and looking for someone to support you? Or maybe you know that you want to implement changes but are having trouble taking the first step. I am here to support you and your goals! I am passionate about working with teens, young adults, adults, and new moms who present with a range of struggles such as anxiety, depression, eating disorders, self-esteem, perinatal/postpartum related struggles, life transitions and burnout. I strive to provide a safe and trusting space for my clients to work on their unique goals.
(224) 706-1036 x1 View (224) 706-1036 x1
Photo of Paul Sanders, Psychologist in Northbrook, IL
Paul Sanders
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Northbrook, IL 60062  (Online Only)
I am effective with men and women, from their early 20's and beyond, who feel trapped in fears, emotional pain, and self-defeating patterns in work and relationships. Usually, when we are emotionally stuck, it is because of longstanding conflicts and problematic interaction patterns, often operating outside awareness. Sometimes we feel too ashamed or confused even to look at these parts of ourselves alone, and need the help of a careful and caring listener to help clarify our dilemmas and to help open more choices, more freedom in our lives.
I am effective with men and women, from their early 20's and beyond, who feel trapped in fears, emotional pain, and self-defeating patterns in work and relationships. Usually, when we are emotionally stuck, it is because of longstanding conflicts and problematic interaction patterns, often operating outside awareness. Sometimes we feel too ashamed or confused even to look at these parts of ourselves alone, and need the help of a careful and caring listener to help clarify our dilemmas and to help open more choices, more freedom in our lives.
(312) 380-0539 View (312) 380-0539
Photo of Here & Now Mental Wellness, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Northbrook, IL
Here & Now Mental Wellness
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, NCMHC, LCPC
Verified Verified
Northbrook, IL 60062
At Here & Now our goal is to help each client discover the joy of feeling comfortable in their skin and knowing their purpose in life. Our clinical specialists thoughtfully and compassionately tailor a wellness hub of solutions to each client’s unique needs. Our Wellness Hub of professionals incorporates evidence-based practices. Everyone's Hub at Here & Now is unique; it may involve Psychiatry, Ketamine Assisted Psychotherapy, Talk therapy, Neurobiofeedback/brain training, EMDR, Art therapy, VR exposure therapy, Movement, Breath, Trauma Release and Somatic work. We also offer support for overcoming substance abuse issues.
At Here & Now our goal is to help each client discover the joy of feeling comfortable in their skin and knowing their purpose in life. Our clinical specialists thoughtfully and compassionately tailor a wellness hub of solutions to each client’s unique needs. Our Wellness Hub of professionals incorporates evidence-based practices. Everyone's Hub at Here & Now is unique; it may involve Psychiatry, Ketamine Assisted Psychotherapy, Talk therapy, Neurobiofeedback/brain training, EMDR, Art therapy, VR exposure therapy, Movement, Breath, Trauma Release and Somatic work. We also offer support for overcoming substance abuse issues.
(847) 396-9541 View (847) 396-9541
Photo of Thomas M Kaufman, Psychologist in Northbrook, IL
Thomas M Kaufman
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Northbrook, IL 60062
Life is a journey that comes at us in waves or phases. These waves can knock us off our feet and, as a result, often feel insurmountable. I admire the bravery you show by coming to treatment and am honored to be part of your journey. By doing this, we will alleviate current symptoms and make connections between past and present. This will leave you with your eyes wide open to impending waves; thus, lessening their impact.
Life is a journey that comes at us in waves or phases. These waves can knock us off our feet and, as a result, often feel insurmountable. I admire the bravery you show by coming to treatment and am honored to be part of your journey. By doing this, we will alleviate current symptoms and make connections between past and present. This will leave you with your eyes wide open to impending waves; thus, lessening their impact.
(224) 571-9504 View (224) 571-9504
Photo of Jean Schwab, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Northbrook, IL
Jean Schwab
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Northbrook, IL 60062
One of the factors that makes every life worth living is being present and engaged with the world around you and with the people who know you deeply. Patterns can evolve and circumstances may arise which limit our engagement. I believe that it is possible to rejuvenate any life, regardless of the challenges faced from the doctor's office to the corporate office and from middle school to middle age and beyond.
One of the factors that makes every life worth living is being present and engaged with the world around you and with the people who know you deeply. Patterns can evolve and circumstances may arise which limit our engagement. I believe that it is possible to rejuvenate any life, regardless of the challenges faced from the doctor's office to the corporate office and from middle school to middle age and beyond.
(847) 416-2655 View (847) 416-2655
Photo of Jordan Schlinger, Pre-Licensed Professional in Northbrook, IL
Jordan Schlinger
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Northbrook, IL 60062  (Online Only)
Through a collaborative approach I work with my clients on their journey toward healing and wellness. I aim to foster a therapeutic and safe space for clients to express their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors and work toward their goals. I aid and encourage clients in becoming responsible, self-aware, independent, and confident. I aim to help my clients in becoming the best version of themselves by working through challenges and identifying strengths. Together we will work through trauma, struggles, daily life, and successes.
Through a collaborative approach I work with my clients on their journey toward healing and wellness. I aim to foster a therapeutic and safe space for clients to express their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors and work toward their goals. I aid and encourage clients in becoming responsible, self-aware, independent, and confident. I aim to help my clients in becoming the best version of themselves by working through challenges and identifying strengths. Together we will work through trauma, struggles, daily life, and successes.
(224) 302-4487 View (224) 302-4487
Photo of Alicia Arkin, Psychologist in Northbrook, IL
Alicia Arkin
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Northbrook, IL 60062
I am a licensed clinical psychologist and I have worked in a variety of settings in the mental health field. I enjoy working with individual adults and adolescents with a range of issues. I use a collaborative approach with my clients providing a safe and comfortable space for them to address their concerns. I get to know the uniqueness of each client, integrating strategies to meet their individual needs. I am dedicated to assisting clients to cope with life's challenges and achieving balance. I have been described as warm, caring, empathic, approachable, and understanding.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist and I have worked in a variety of settings in the mental health field. I enjoy working with individual adults and adolescents with a range of issues. I use a collaborative approach with my clients providing a safe and comfortable space for them to address their concerns. I get to know the uniqueness of each client, integrating strategies to meet their individual needs. I am dedicated to assisting clients to cope with life's challenges and achieving balance. I have been described as warm, caring, empathic, approachable, and understanding.
(847) 472-0894 x6 View (847) 472-0894 x6
Photo of Laura Gradman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Northbrook, IL
Laura Gradman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCPC
Verified Verified
Northbrook, IL 60062
I work with children, adolescents, adults and families on the north shore of Chicago. I specialize in supporting people dealing with anxiety, depression, social issues, low self-esteem, life transitions and complex family systems. I have experience working with both individuals and families and have particular expertise in understanding family dynamics. My approach is eclectic, with a psychodynamic focus. Throughout my professional life, I've worked privately, clinically and in schools, most recently at Erikson Institute in Chicago.
I work with children, adolescents, adults and families on the north shore of Chicago. I specialize in supporting people dealing with anxiety, depression, social issues, low self-esteem, life transitions and complex family systems. I have experience working with both individuals and families and have particular expertise in understanding family dynamics. My approach is eclectic, with a psychodynamic focus. Throughout my professional life, I've worked privately, clinically and in schools, most recently at Erikson Institute in Chicago.
(224) 412-3252 View (224) 412-3252
Photo of Dana Turner, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Northbrook, IL
Dana Turner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Northbrook, IL 60062
I am passionate about creating a partnership with you and your family to elicit positive change. I specialize in working with early childhood behavioral challenges, school-aged children, adolescents, young adults, and families exhibiting a wide range of symptoms such as anxiety disorders, depression, ADHD, adjustment disorders, parenting issues, chronic health conditions, and life transitions. I enjoy engaging in play-based therapeutic interventions with younger children and am trained in Sand Tray therapy. My nurturing, empathetic, creative, and warm disposition puts my clients at ease the moment they begin the therapeutic journey.
I am passionate about creating a partnership with you and your family to elicit positive change. I specialize in working with early childhood behavioral challenges, school-aged children, adolescents, young adults, and families exhibiting a wide range of symptoms such as anxiety disorders, depression, ADHD, adjustment disorders, parenting issues, chronic health conditions, and life transitions. I enjoy engaging in play-based therapeutic interventions with younger children and am trained in Sand Tray therapy. My nurturing, empathetic, creative, and warm disposition puts my clients at ease the moment they begin the therapeutic journey.
(224) 479-1311 View (224) 479-1311
Photo of Patricia Stern, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Northbrook, IL
Patricia Stern
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, MBA
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Northbrook, IL 60062
You've come this far in life, but now you're at a crossroads. You may be facing a new set of challenges in physical health, relationships, or other aspects of life. I listen with compassion and share coping strategies with adults dealing with life stress or with chronic illness.
You've come this far in life, but now you're at a crossroads. You may be facing a new set of challenges in physical health, relationships, or other aspects of life. I listen with compassion and share coping strategies with adults dealing with life stress or with chronic illness.
(224) 723-1196 View (224) 723-1196

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Northbrook, IL

500+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in Northbrook, IL who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
92% Depression
83% Relationship Issues
77% Self Esteem
71% Coping Skills
67% Stress
64% Grief

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

96% BlueCross and BlueShield
41% Aetna
35% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Northbrook, IL see their clients

82% In Person and Online
18% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Northbrook?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.