Therapists in Northbrook, IL

Photo of Sara Lewis, Counselor in Northbrook, IL
Sara Lewis
Counselor, MS, LCPC, CCATP, NCC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Northbrook, IL 60062
You're not alone. Whether you or a loved one are dealing with a challenging situation or relationship, a tough transition, or a difficult decision - I’m here to help. I believe that no one should have to struggle alone and that there is a light at the end of every tunnel. I'm here to listen, support, and give valuable counsel while partnering with you to find options and solutions. I specialize in working with individuals and couples - college age through adults - dealing with anxiety, depression, relational difficulties, life stressors (divorce/single parenting), and phase-of-life transitions (midlife/empty nest).
You're not alone. Whether you or a loved one are dealing with a challenging situation or relationship, a tough transition, or a difficult decision - I’m here to help. I believe that no one should have to struggle alone and that there is a light at the end of every tunnel. I'm here to listen, support, and give valuable counsel while partnering with you to find options and solutions. I specialize in working with individuals and couples - college age through adults - dealing with anxiety, depression, relational difficulties, life stressors (divorce/single parenting), and phase-of-life transitions (midlife/empty nest).
(224) 479-0894 View (224) 479-0894
Photo of Patricia Stern, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Northbrook, IL
Patricia Stern
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, MBA
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Northbrook, IL 60062
You've come this far in life, but now you're at a crossroads. You may be facing a new set of challenges in physical health, relationships, or other aspects of life. I listen with compassion and share coping strategies with adults dealing with life stress or with chronic illness.
You've come this far in life, but now you're at a crossroads. You may be facing a new set of challenges in physical health, relationships, or other aspects of life. I listen with compassion and share coping strategies with adults dealing with life stress or with chronic illness.
(224) 723-1196 View (224) 723-1196
Photo of Silvia Bozzano Beck, PhD PLLC, Psychologist in Northbrook, IL
Silvia Bozzano Beck, PhD PLLC
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Northbrook, IL 60062
We’ve all been there, wondering “Am I living a life that feels mine? Am I happy? Is this where I belong?” If your answer is yes, Great! Keep going. But if your answer is a resounding no, you’ve come to the right place. Maybe you’re overwhelmed by your stressors, struggling to find meaning, feeling disconnected. Possibly something is different or something has happened. Or perhaps you’ve been feeling this way for a while. Any of these experiences can lead to feelings of depression, anxiety, isolation, loss. And often what we need is to talk it through, sort out what’s going on, and better understand it so we can create change.
We’ve all been there, wondering “Am I living a life that feels mine? Am I happy? Is this where I belong?” If your answer is yes, Great! Keep going. But if your answer is a resounding no, you’ve come to the right place. Maybe you’re overwhelmed by your stressors, struggling to find meaning, feeling disconnected. Possibly something is different or something has happened. Or perhaps you’ve been feeling this way for a while. Any of these experiences can lead to feelings of depression, anxiety, isolation, loss. And often what we need is to talk it through, sort out what’s going on, and better understand it so we can create change.
(224) 298-8318 View (224) 298-8318
Photo of Susan A Schaffer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Northbrook, IL
Susan A Schaffer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Northbrook, IL 60062
Your present circumstances don’t determine where you can go; they merely determine where you start..Nido Qubein. Life will always present challenges & sometimes can be complicated with overwhelming feelings of sadness, hopelessness, or anxiety; I am here to help. In a warm & safe environment, we will explore the relationship between your feelings, thoughts and behaviors. We will collaborate together to relieve symptoms of depression and anxiety, highlight your strengths, & identify best coping strategies for life stressors.
Your present circumstances don’t determine where you can go; they merely determine where you start..Nido Qubein. Life will always present challenges & sometimes can be complicated with overwhelming feelings of sadness, hopelessness, or anxiety; I am here to help. In a warm & safe environment, we will explore the relationship between your feelings, thoughts and behaviors. We will collaborate together to relieve symptoms of depression and anxiety, highlight your strengths, & identify best coping strategies for life stressors.
(847) 495-7082 View (847) 495-7082
Photo of Julia Rugletic, Counselor in Northbrook, IL
Julia Rugletic
Counselor, MS, LCPC
Verified Verified
Northbrook, IL 60062
Life can be wonderful, but it can also be messy, demanding, stressful and overwhelming at times. Julia’s work as a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor is about helping others develop healthy, productive, and satisfying lives. She works from an integrative framework which encompasses Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectical Behavior Therapy, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, The Gottman Method, and Strengths-Based perspectives. She focuses on helping each client learn new tools to thrive and feel empowered to build upon their own unique strengths in order to reach their goals for a happy and healthy present and future.
Life can be wonderful, but it can also be messy, demanding, stressful and overwhelming at times. Julia’s work as a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor is about helping others develop healthy, productive, and satisfying lives. She works from an integrative framework which encompasses Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectical Behavior Therapy, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, The Gottman Method, and Strengths-Based perspectives. She focuses on helping each client learn new tools to thrive and feel empowered to build upon their own unique strengths in order to reach their goals for a happy and healthy present and future.
(708) 304-9919 x2 View (708) 304-9919 x2
Photo of Noah Gelfman, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Northbrook, IL
Noah Gelfman
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MEd, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Northbrook, IL 60062
Are you feeling overwhelmed by life and all of its moving parts? Are your emotions weighing you down and keeping you from reaching your full potential? I am here to be the support you need to make long lasting change. Together, we can make sense of your struggles and put the past to rest, so you can take charge over the rest of your life. I specialize in working with adolescents and adults struggling with anxiety, depression, and substance use related issues.
Are you feeling overwhelmed by life and all of its moving parts? Are your emotions weighing you down and keeping you from reaching your full potential? I am here to be the support you need to make long lasting change. Together, we can make sense of your struggles and put the past to rest, so you can take charge over the rest of your life. I specialize in working with adolescents and adults struggling with anxiety, depression, and substance use related issues.
(847) 416-8319 View (847) 416-8319
Photo of Stephanie Keeshin, Licensed Professional Counselor in Northbrook, IL
Stephanie Keeshin
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Northbrook, IL 60062
Are you wanting a safe & judgement-free space to learn more about yourself? Are you going through a tough phase in life and looking for someone to support you? Or maybe you know that you want to implement changes but are having trouble taking the first step. I am here to support you and your goals! I am passionate about working with teens, young adults, adults, and new moms who present with a range of struggles such as anxiety, depression, eating disorders, self-esteem, perinatal/postpartum related struggles, life transitions and burnout. I strive to provide a safe and trusting space for my clients to work on their unique goals.
Are you wanting a safe & judgement-free space to learn more about yourself? Are you going through a tough phase in life and looking for someone to support you? Or maybe you know that you want to implement changes but are having trouble taking the first step. I am here to support you and your goals! I am passionate about working with teens, young adults, adults, and new moms who present with a range of struggles such as anxiety, depression, eating disorders, self-esteem, perinatal/postpartum related struggles, life transitions and burnout. I strive to provide a safe and trusting space for my clients to work on their unique goals.
(224) 706-1036 x1 View (224) 706-1036 x1
Photo of Lisa Moss, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Northbrook, IL
Lisa Moss
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Northbrook, IL 60062
Waitlist for new clients
As a clinical social worker, I see myself as a coach, working to reduce anxiety by identifying the patterns that have created problems and stress in your life and formulating a plan for change. I believe change is possible at any age or stage of life. As a certified Parenting Effectiveness Instructor, I can support parents in improving communication with their children, reducing power struggles and managing their own anxiety to become more confident and effective.
As a clinical social worker, I see myself as a coach, working to reduce anxiety by identifying the patterns that have created problems and stress in your life and formulating a plan for change. I believe change is possible at any age or stage of life. As a certified Parenting Effectiveness Instructor, I can support parents in improving communication with their children, reducing power struggles and managing their own anxiety to become more confident and effective.
(847) 834-9953 View (847) 834-9953
Photo of Jeana Lucarelli, Psychologist in Northbrook, IL
Jeana Lucarelli
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Northbrook, IL 60062
Healing begins with both a collaborative and relational process. Through joint exploration, I assist my clients in helping them focus and create a more rich, full and meaningful life, while effectively trying to manage the stress and pain that life inevitably brings. Providing a safe and comfortable environment that is centered on a trusting client/therapist relationship is essential for my client's personal growth and improved quality of life.
Healing begins with both a collaborative and relational process. Through joint exploration, I assist my clients in helping them focus and create a more rich, full and meaningful life, while effectively trying to manage the stress and pain that life inevitably brings. Providing a safe and comfortable environment that is centered on a trusting client/therapist relationship is essential for my client's personal growth and improved quality of life.
(224) 243-6847 View (224) 243-6847
Photo of Lauren Giles, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Northbrook, IL
Lauren Giles
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Northbrook, IL 60062
I’m glad that you are taking the first step on your path to finding the right therapist. It’s important to find a genuine connection so you can make lasting changes. You don’t have to do this alone. I am here to help when you’re feeling stuck and in need of someone who has expertise and can help.
I’m glad that you are taking the first step on your path to finding the right therapist. It’s important to find a genuine connection so you can make lasting changes. You don’t have to do this alone. I am here to help when you’re feeling stuck and in need of someone who has expertise and can help.
(224) 204-0469 View (224) 204-0469
Photo of Rebecca J Strauss, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Northbrook, IL
Rebecca J Strauss
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Northbrook, IL 60062
Many of my clients present really well, seem completely put together, and their problems are not immediately apparent to others. Regardless, they have a sense that something is missing or something needs to change. I don't practice from a distance; I bring my whole self into the room in a warm, honest, and supportive way. Whether our engagement is brief and focused, or long-term and in-depth, together we'll identify what gets in the way of your happiness and work collaboratively to achieve your goals.
Many of my clients present really well, seem completely put together, and their problems are not immediately apparent to others. Regardless, they have a sense that something is missing or something needs to change. I don't practice from a distance; I bring my whole self into the room in a warm, honest, and supportive way. Whether our engagement is brief and focused, or long-term and in-depth, together we'll identify what gets in the way of your happiness and work collaboratively to achieve your goals.
(224) 993-2316 View (224) 993-2316
Photo of Amanda Barr, Pre-Licensed Professional in Northbrook, IL
Amanda Barr
Pre-Licensed Professional, BS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Northbrook, IL 60062
I believe that every person possesses innate creativity and that art can serve as a powerful tool for communication and self-exploration within the therapeutic space. As an emerging art therapist and counselor, I seek to build a collaborative and affirming relationship with my clients to encourage the journey of discovery, healing, and personal growth. I use an eclectic approach, incorporating existentialist, Adlerian, and person-centered theories from an anti-oppressive and liberatory lens to support clients in building skills and gaining insight.
I believe that every person possesses innate creativity and that art can serve as a powerful tool for communication and self-exploration within the therapeutic space. As an emerging art therapist and counselor, I seek to build a collaborative and affirming relationship with my clients to encourage the journey of discovery, healing, and personal growth. I use an eclectic approach, incorporating existentialist, Adlerian, and person-centered theories from an anti-oppressive and liberatory lens to support clients in building skills and gaining insight.
(224) 408-5189 View (224) 408-5189
Photo of Leigh Neiman Weisz, Psychologist in Northbrook, IL
Leigh Neiman Weisz
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Northbrook, IL 60062
I am a licensed clinical psychologist and I work with children,adolescents, families, and individual adults. My work focuses on helping people get "unstuck" when they are struggling, whether it be in coping with a stressor such as divorce, blending of families, loss, illness, relational problems. With children, I believe that it is much easier to get them back on track-- towards their developmental trajectory the earlier I treat them so often use play therapy with young children. I help provide all clients tools for coping better in their lives.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist and I work with children,adolescents, families, and individual adults. My work focuses on helping people get "unstuck" when they are struggling, whether it be in coping with a stressor such as divorce, blending of families, loss, illness, relational problems. With children, I believe that it is much easier to get them back on track-- towards their developmental trajectory the earlier I treat them so often use play therapy with young children. I help provide all clients tools for coping better in their lives.
(847) 380-8256 View (847) 380-8256
Photo of Mitchell B Hoberman, Psychologist in Northbrook, IL
Mitchell B Hoberman
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Northbrook, IL 60062
I am a Licensed Clinical Psychologist who enjoys working with children, teens, young adults, and their families. My experiences include having worked in community-based, private practice, and hospital (both inpatient/outpatient) settings. In therapy I mainly draw from Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Acceptance & Commitment Therapy (ACT), Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), and mindfulness-based techniques. I believe that it is essential to take into consideration the unique qualities/needs of each client and family, and provide a supportive therapeutic environment to facilitate the discussion of their concerns.
I am a Licensed Clinical Psychologist who enjoys working with children, teens, young adults, and their families. My experiences include having worked in community-based, private practice, and hospital (both inpatient/outpatient) settings. In therapy I mainly draw from Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Acceptance & Commitment Therapy (ACT), Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), and mindfulness-based techniques. I believe that it is essential to take into consideration the unique qualities/needs of each client and family, and provide a supportive therapeutic environment to facilitate the discussion of their concerns.
(847) 260-9564 View (847) 260-9564
Photo of Gavin Mullen, Psychologist in Northbrook, IL
Gavin Mullen
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Northbrook, IL 60062
When is it time to talk to a psychoanalyst? When you are ready to take charge of your life and yourself, either needing to regain your emotional footing after a loss or a crisis or a transition or simply to better understand the sources that interfer with living a fuller life. Talking with a psychoanalyst and understanding the workings of your inner life will enable you to discover your possibilities, cope with tensions and anxiety and find inner strength.
When is it time to talk to a psychoanalyst? When you are ready to take charge of your life and yourself, either needing to regain your emotional footing after a loss or a crisis or a transition or simply to better understand the sources that interfer with living a fuller life. Talking with a psychoanalyst and understanding the workings of your inner life will enable you to discover your possibilities, cope with tensions and anxiety and find inner strength.
(847) 306-6028 View (847) 306-6028
Photo of Ilyssa E. Lasky, Counselor in Northbrook, IL
Ilyssa E. Lasky
Counselor, LCPC, RYT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Northbrook, IL 60062
Do you feel that anxiety, stress and panic are taking a toll on you body and the mind? My approach to therapy is to create a safe space where you can explore and heal the difficult and painful issues that are showing up in your life. Together we will move beyond problem-solving into releasing the mistaken beliefs and core unresolved issues behind your symptoms. My body-centered and mindfulness approach allows me to work directly with your nervous system to address symptoms like anxiety, racing thoughts, and irrational fears as well as feeling stuck, depressed and unavailable or unresponsive to life and relationships.
Do you feel that anxiety, stress and panic are taking a toll on you body and the mind? My approach to therapy is to create a safe space where you can explore and heal the difficult and painful issues that are showing up in your life. Together we will move beyond problem-solving into releasing the mistaken beliefs and core unresolved issues behind your symptoms. My body-centered and mindfulness approach allows me to work directly with your nervous system to address symptoms like anxiety, racing thoughts, and irrational fears as well as feeling stuck, depressed and unavailable or unresponsive to life and relationships.
(224) 255-4411 View (224) 255-4411
Photo of Noah C Weinstein, Counselor in Northbrook, IL
Noah C Weinstein
Counselor, LCPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Northbrook, IL 60062
What would it feel like to be kinder to yourself? To lessen the self-judgment. To be able to express sadness, disappointment and anger in a caring environment. To no longer feel so alone. I'd like to accompany you on this journey. To hear and validate you. To work together toward developing more empowering coping and communication strategies for you individually and within relationships. As you determine our course, I will partner with empathy and stability. So, if together we begin doing this work of your life, I'm confident you'll soon become happier, more peaceful and connected.
What would it feel like to be kinder to yourself? To lessen the self-judgment. To be able to express sadness, disappointment and anger in a caring environment. To no longer feel so alone. I'd like to accompany you on this journey. To hear and validate you. To work together toward developing more empowering coping and communication strategies for you individually and within relationships. As you determine our course, I will partner with empathy and stability. So, if together we begin doing this work of your life, I'm confident you'll soon become happier, more peaceful and connected.
(312) 789-5424 View (312) 789-5424
Photo of Dr. Princess Gabor, Counselor in Northbrook, IL
Dr. Princess Gabor
Counselor, EdD, LCPC , CCTP
Verified Verified
Northbrook, IL 60062
I hold a Doctorate Degree and a license as a Clinical Professional Counselor (LCPC). I have extensive professional experience, training, & skill supporting children & adults with concerns including relationship & family conflict, trauma, autism, intellectual disabilities, behavior issues, ADHD, & parent coaching. I worked in residential, hospitals, private practice, & in-house counseling. I facilitated group & individual supervision, parenting education, couples, groups, family, & substance use therapy. I have taught counseling courses and developed training curriculum.
I hold a Doctorate Degree and a license as a Clinical Professional Counselor (LCPC). I have extensive professional experience, training, & skill supporting children & adults with concerns including relationship & family conflict, trauma, autism, intellectual disabilities, behavior issues, ADHD, & parent coaching. I worked in residential, hospitals, private practice, & in-house counseling. I facilitated group & individual supervision, parenting education, couples, groups, family, & substance use therapy. I have taught counseling courses and developed training curriculum.
(224) 412-5378 View (224) 412-5378
Photo of Barbara Whitney, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Northbrook, IL
Barbara Whitney
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Northbrook, IL 60062
I am a caring and experienced therapist who enjoys helping couples and individuals resolve ongoing problems in intimate relationships. Do you want a better relationship? Would you like to move beyond the losses you've suffered to find peace and contentment? Do you want more meaning in your life? Chances are you need to understand yourself better, to listen to your own inner wisdom, to take responsibility for your life by facing reality. To learn to care for yourself, accept every part of yourself, and think clearly without distortions. I can help you develop courage, integrity, and a stronger sense of self.
I am a caring and experienced therapist who enjoys helping couples and individuals resolve ongoing problems in intimate relationships. Do you want a better relationship? Would you like to move beyond the losses you've suffered to find peace and contentment? Do you want more meaning in your life? Chances are you need to understand yourself better, to listen to your own inner wisdom, to take responsibility for your life by facing reality. To learn to care for yourself, accept every part of yourself, and think clearly without distortions. I can help you develop courage, integrity, and a stronger sense of self.
(847) 461-3830 View (847) 461-3830
Photo of Yaakov A Loew, Licensed Professional Counselor in Northbrook, IL
Yaakov A Loew
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Northbrook, IL 60062
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor I received my Master’s Degree in Clinical Psychology from Roosevelt University. I have experience working in both hospital and outpatient settings and enjoy working with children, teens, and young adults. I utilize Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), and Solution Focused Therapy in treating my clients. My specialties include anxiety and mood disorders, behavioral concerns, substance abuse, as well as trauma, and PTSD.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor I received my Master’s Degree in Clinical Psychology from Roosevelt University. I have experience working in both hospital and outpatient settings and enjoy working with children, teens, and young adults. I utilize Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), and Solution Focused Therapy in treating my clients. My specialties include anxiety and mood disorders, behavioral concerns, substance abuse, as well as trauma, and PTSD.
(847) 512-8649 View (847) 512-8649

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Northbrook, IL

500+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in Northbrook, IL who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
92% Depression
83% Relationship Issues
77% Self Esteem
71% Coping Skills
67% Stress
64% Grief

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

96% BlueCross and BlueShield
41% Aetna
35% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Northbrook, IL see their clients

82% In Person and Online
18% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Northbrook?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.