Therapists in Orland Park, IL

Photo of Lindsey Watts, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Orland Park, IL
Lindsey Watts
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
Orland Park, IL 60467
Clients have described my therapeutic approach as characterized by authenticity, warmth, empathy, and a forward-thinking perspective, complemented by a sense of humor. I firmly believe that the foundation of successful therapy lies in cultivating a strong and trusting therapist-client relationship. My professional journey encompasses diverse experiences, ranging from working with individuals in residential treatment centers to supporting Division 1 college athletes. I have a particular interest in addressing complex trauma, eating disorders, self-harm, and substance use. Additionally, I am a staunch LGBTQ+ ally.
Clients have described my therapeutic approach as characterized by authenticity, warmth, empathy, and a forward-thinking perspective, complemented by a sense of humor. I firmly believe that the foundation of successful therapy lies in cultivating a strong and trusting therapist-client relationship. My professional journey encompasses diverse experiences, ranging from working with individuals in residential treatment centers to supporting Division 1 college athletes. I have a particular interest in addressing complex trauma, eating disorders, self-harm, and substance use. Additionally, I am a staunch LGBTQ+ ally.
(708) 726-9464 View (708) 726-9464
Photo of Gigi Garay-Adames, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Orland Park, IL
Gigi Garay-Adames
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Orland Park, IL 60467
Gilmarie Garay-Adames is a Licensed Social Worker, individual, and family therapist. She earned her Master's degree from Northeastern Illinois University in 2018. She believes that every person deserves to be treated with dignity and respect no matter what they are going through and what situation they find themselves in. Her experience in adolescent and young to middle adulthood settings, including high schools and victim recovery services, guides her focus toward those seeking general mental health services for anxiety, depression, self-esteem, trauma, perinatal, and relationships.
Gilmarie Garay-Adames is a Licensed Social Worker, individual, and family therapist. She earned her Master's degree from Northeastern Illinois University in 2018. She believes that every person deserves to be treated with dignity and respect no matter what they are going through and what situation they find themselves in. Her experience in adolescent and young to middle adulthood settings, including high schools and victim recovery services, guides her focus toward those seeking general mental health services for anxiety, depression, self-esteem, trauma, perinatal, and relationships.
(708) 809-3934 View (708) 809-3934
Photo of Jared M Eaton, Psychologist in Orland Park, IL
Jared M Eaton
Psychologist, PsyD, HSPP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Orland Park, IL 60462
Clients who have found our work together to be beneficial have been open to exploring current and past relationships/experiences that may be impacting them in their daily lives. We will work collaboratively to establish goals and set milestones to help you meet those goals.
Clients who have found our work together to be beneficial have been open to exploring current and past relationships/experiences that may be impacting them in their daily lives. We will work collaboratively to establish goals and set milestones to help you meet those goals.
(708) 914-1347 View (708) 914-1347
Photo of Marianne Zarzecki, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Orland Park, IL
Marianne Zarzecki
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MS, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Orland Park, IL 60462
Hi there, I'm so glad you're here. I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor and I'm here to help you figure out how your life can be better. Do you feel anxious or sad and generally not yourself? Are you struggling with life transitions? Its hard feeling this way, having to function day to day, without feeling much peace and joy. Everyone at some time in their life will struggle and need extra support and guidance to manage. I aim to meet each client where they are in life. I will provide space for you to express your feelings and offer new tools and coping strategies to help you feel better.
Hi there, I'm so glad you're here. I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor and I'm here to help you figure out how your life can be better. Do you feel anxious or sad and generally not yourself? Are you struggling with life transitions? Its hard feeling this way, having to function day to day, without feeling much peace and joy. Everyone at some time in their life will struggle and need extra support and guidance to manage. I aim to meet each client where they are in life. I will provide space for you to express your feelings and offer new tools and coping strategies to help you feel better.
(872) 713-7046 View (872) 713-7046
Photo of Jean R Ruzich, Counselor in Orland Park, IL
Jean R Ruzich
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Orland Park, IL 60462  (Online Only)
The value of talk therapy cannot be denied. With over 20 years experience in this collaborative process I see therapy as a means of assessing and dealing with the issues that limit us, freeing us to lead fuller, more productive lives. Working with an experienced psychotherapist allows for this process to occur. Having worked with hundreds of clients over the years, I consistently witness this progression from being stuck, if not hopeless, to a renewed vitality and sense of peace. Especially during these most unusual of times it is essential that we take care of ourselves.
The value of talk therapy cannot be denied. With over 20 years experience in this collaborative process I see therapy as a means of assessing and dealing with the issues that limit us, freeing us to lead fuller, more productive lives. Working with an experienced psychotherapist allows for this process to occur. Having worked with hundreds of clients over the years, I consistently witness this progression from being stuck, if not hopeless, to a renewed vitality and sense of peace. Especially during these most unusual of times it is essential that we take care of ourselves.
(708) 402-1758 View (708) 402-1758
Photo of Nawal Alomari, Counselor in Orland Park, IL
Nawal Alomari
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Orland Park, IL 60462  (Online Only)
My ideal client is someone who is ready to tackle things that have been weighing them down or to grow their tool kit and gain better coping skills. I also enjoy working with couples who are ready to look inward and be honest with themselves on their roles in the dynamics and improve. I work with a wide array of clients but my most common clientele include adults who struggle with anxiety, ADHD and/or depression and couples struggling to communicate or want to improve their bond even further.
My ideal client is someone who is ready to tackle things that have been weighing them down or to grow their tool kit and gain better coping skills. I also enjoy working with couples who are ready to look inward and be honest with themselves on their roles in the dynamics and improve. I work with a wide array of clients but my most common clientele include adults who struggle with anxiety, ADHD and/or depression and couples struggling to communicate or want to improve their bond even further.
(708) 272-1307 View (708) 272-1307
Photo of Amanda Wagner, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Orland Park, IL
Amanda Wagner
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, LAMFT, BA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Orland Park, IL 60462  (Online Only)
Hi ! Thanks for stopping by! Unfortunately, I will be going on maternity leave starting September 2023. However, do not hesitate to reach out via email or phone if you need further guidance finding a provider that will meet your needs! As many years of experience working with children, families, parents (at all different levels- from new to parenting parents to parents who have been parenting for years), and relationships such as married couples, parent-child, I am confident I can lead you in the right direction! For future reference, please keep me in mind as I will be returning from leave the start of the new year- 2024!
Hi ! Thanks for stopping by! Unfortunately, I will be going on maternity leave starting September 2023. However, do not hesitate to reach out via email or phone if you need further guidance finding a provider that will meet your needs! As many years of experience working with children, families, parents (at all different levels- from new to parenting parents to parents who have been parenting for years), and relationships such as married couples, parent-child, I am confident I can lead you in the right direction! For future reference, please keep me in mind as I will be returning from leave the start of the new year- 2024!
(708) 637-0423 View (708) 637-0423
Photo of Amy Citlau, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Orland Park, IL
Amy Citlau
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Orland Park, IL 60462
Looking to make positive changes in your life? Look no further than Amy Citlau, a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor and board-certified National Certified Counselor (NCC). Amy is your go-to expert in couples counseling, armed with Level 1 certification in the renowned Gottman Therapy approach. And she doesn't stop there! Amy's commitment to your well-being extends beyond traditional methods. She's also certified as an equine assisted psychotherapist from Arenas For Change (ARCH) to provide you with even more diverse therapy options.
Looking to make positive changes in your life? Look no further than Amy Citlau, a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor and board-certified National Certified Counselor (NCC). Amy is your go-to expert in couples counseling, armed with Level 1 certification in the renowned Gottman Therapy approach. And she doesn't stop there! Amy's commitment to your well-being extends beyond traditional methods. She's also certified as an equine assisted psychotherapist from Arenas For Change (ARCH) to provide you with even more diverse therapy options.
(708) 675-2328 View (708) 675-2328
Photo of Victoria J Henderson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Orland Park, IL
Victoria J Henderson
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Orland Park, IL 60462  (Online Only)
Navigating the complexities of therapy can be both tedious and rewarding. As a therapist, I understand the unique challenges that individuals face when seeking support for their mental health. From addressing deep-seated traumas to managing daily anxiety, therapy offers a safe space for exploration and healing. I specialize in helping clients overcome these challenges by providing personalized and empathetic care. Together, we work towards understanding emotions, developing coping skills, and fostering resilience. Through collaboration and commitment, we embark on a transformative journey towards mental wellness and self-discovery.
Navigating the complexities of therapy can be both tedious and rewarding. As a therapist, I understand the unique challenges that individuals face when seeking support for their mental health. From addressing deep-seated traumas to managing daily anxiety, therapy offers a safe space for exploration and healing. I specialize in helping clients overcome these challenges by providing personalized and empathetic care. Together, we work towards understanding emotions, developing coping skills, and fostering resilience. Through collaboration and commitment, we embark on a transformative journey towards mental wellness and self-discovery.
(708) 726-9272 View (708) 726-9272
Photo of Thrive Consulting PLLC, Counselor in Orland Park, IL
Thrive Consulting PLLC
Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
Orland Park, IL 60462
Are you tired of second guessing yourself, feeling disorganized or powerless? Have you been struggling with anxiety or depression? Are you ready to build successful relationships? Here at Thrive, we specialize in helping to bring the very best out of our clients in all areas of their life. We work with clients with a wide range of concerns including anxiety, depression, self-esteem and career challenges, as well as emotional and physical trauma to cite a few. I would like to assure you the counseling process is here to foster your growth. We look forward to working with you!
Are you tired of second guessing yourself, feeling disorganized or powerless? Have you been struggling with anxiety or depression? Are you ready to build successful relationships? Here at Thrive, we specialize in helping to bring the very best out of our clients in all areas of their life. We work with clients with a wide range of concerns including anxiety, depression, self-esteem and career challenges, as well as emotional and physical trauma to cite a few. I would like to assure you the counseling process is here to foster your growth. We look forward to working with you!
(708) 741-2448 View (708) 741-2448
Photo of Mike Minnella, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Orland Park, IL
Mike Minnella
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Orland Park, IL 60462
Are you anxious or depressed. Need a kind mental "nudge" to make change happen for you? I am here to provide an expert counseling service. If you are willing, we will build skills and mange mental dilemmas to better your self. As a mental health counselor for 23 years I have helped people through their dilemmas of trauma, depression, anxiety, bipolar management, family relationships, and other life stressors. Additionally, we may also build a wellness plan for you, if you so desire, to enhance your wellness in coordination with traditional mental health based talk therapy. I have a comprehensive list of wellness professionals.
Are you anxious or depressed. Need a kind mental "nudge" to make change happen for you? I am here to provide an expert counseling service. If you are willing, we will build skills and mange mental dilemmas to better your self. As a mental health counselor for 23 years I have helped people through their dilemmas of trauma, depression, anxiety, bipolar management, family relationships, and other life stressors. Additionally, we may also build a wellness plan for you, if you so desire, to enhance your wellness in coordination with traditional mental health based talk therapy. I have a comprehensive list of wellness professionals.
(708) 859-6199 View (708) 859-6199
Photo of Personal Balance Counseling, Counselor in Orland Park, IL
Personal Balance Counseling
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Orland Park, IL 60467
Personal Balance Counseling creates a safe, warm, and enjoyable space to explore your life and your needs. Counseling at Personal Balance is provided by licensed clinicians who are trained in evidenced based practices to ensure you are receiving the highest quality of care. Personal Balance Counseling offers a variety of services and will focus on your strengths to facilitate progress towards therapeutic goals. PBC works with anxiety, depression, trauma, addiction, self-harming behaviors, suicidal ideations, anger management, and every day stress.
Personal Balance Counseling creates a safe, warm, and enjoyable space to explore your life and your needs. Counseling at Personal Balance is provided by licensed clinicians who are trained in evidenced based practices to ensure you are receiving the highest quality of care. Personal Balance Counseling offers a variety of services and will focus on your strengths to facilitate progress towards therapeutic goals. PBC works with anxiety, depression, trauma, addiction, self-harming behaviors, suicidal ideations, anger management, and every day stress.
(708) 571-0806 View (708) 571-0806
Photo of Rama Atieh, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Orland Park, IL
Rama Atieh
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Orland Park, IL 60462
We all want to be healthier versions of ourselves and improve our overall wellbeing. Most of the time we tend to concentrate only on focusing on our physical health. While this is important it's not the only component of well-being we should be improving. To achieve lasting health we need to understand the importance of the body, mind and soul and how they work together to build our overall wellbeing. A healthy body keeps you well and active, a healthy mind keeps you focused and engaged, a healthy soul keeps you fulfilled and content.
We all want to be healthier versions of ourselves and improve our overall wellbeing. Most of the time we tend to concentrate only on focusing on our physical health. While this is important it's not the only component of well-being we should be improving. To achieve lasting health we need to understand the importance of the body, mind and soul and how they work together to build our overall wellbeing. A healthy body keeps you well and active, a healthy mind keeps you focused and engaged, a healthy soul keeps you fulfilled and content.
(708) 726-4952 View (708) 726-4952
Photo of Jennifer Chicoine, Counselor in Orland Park, IL
Jennifer Chicoine
Counselor, MA, LCPC, CCTP
Verified Verified
Orland Park, IL 60462
Waitlist for new clients
My mission is to provide validation, comfort, and healing to one's life experience, as well as offer evidence-based solutions that one can integrate into daily life in order to breathe easier. ASK ME about our "Get Your Life Back" assertiveness training program!
My mission is to provide validation, comfort, and healing to one's life experience, as well as offer evidence-based solutions that one can integrate into daily life in order to breathe easier. ASK ME about our "Get Your Life Back" assertiveness training program!
(708) 734-2806 View (708) 734-2806
Photo of Counseling Associates, Licensed Professional Counselor in Orland Park, IL
Counseling Associates
Licensed Professional Counselor, PsyD, LCPC, LPC
Verified Verified
Orland Park, IL 60462
Dr. Saad has extensive experience working with depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, self-injury, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, Autism, and substance abuse in children, adolescents, and adults. Heather is a clinician that facilitates therapy with an emphasis on the idea that peace of mind is a holistic approach, a balance of mind, body, and spirit. Heather specializes in Anxiety Disorders including OCD, Mood Disorders including Depression, boundary setting, unhealthy relationship "detox", childhood trauma/ inner child work, CPTSD, survivors of abuse, narcissistic abuse, and divorce.
Dr. Saad has extensive experience working with depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, self-injury, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, Autism, and substance abuse in children, adolescents, and adults. Heather is a clinician that facilitates therapy with an emphasis on the idea that peace of mind is a holistic approach, a balance of mind, body, and spirit. Heather specializes in Anxiety Disorders including OCD, Mood Disorders including Depression, boundary setting, unhealthy relationship "detox", childhood trauma/ inner child work, CPTSD, survivors of abuse, narcissistic abuse, and divorce.
(708) 578-2941 View (708) 578-2941
Photo of White Oak Institute for Growth and Wellness, Counselor in Orland Park, IL
White Oak Institute for Growth and Wellness
Counselor, LCPC, LMFT , PsyD, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Orland Park, IL 60462
Are you still trying to feel better, adjust to stressors, find balance, better relationships, or cope with mental illness? We will join you. At the White Oak we believe that the relationship with our clients is the paramount of any successful therapeutic endeavor. Your professional specialized counselor will tailor a plan to help you gain insight, develop mental skills, and better balance your life in coordination with your perceived mental health dilemma, stressors, or problem. Our beautiful new facility is located in Orland Park on 143rd Street 1 mile west of Route 45 in a beautifully renovated unique office in Old Orland.
Are you still trying to feel better, adjust to stressors, find balance, better relationships, or cope with mental illness? We will join you. At the White Oak we believe that the relationship with our clients is the paramount of any successful therapeutic endeavor. Your professional specialized counselor will tailor a plan to help you gain insight, develop mental skills, and better balance your life in coordination with your perceived mental health dilemma, stressors, or problem. Our beautiful new facility is located in Orland Park on 143rd Street 1 mile west of Route 45 in a beautifully renovated unique office in Old Orland.
(708) 726-5131 View (708) 726-5131
Photo of Theresa Cabanas, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Orland Park, IL
Theresa Cabanas
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Orland Park, IL 60462  (Online Only)
Taking the step to enter therapy can be a difficult decision. While many people feel weak when having to begin therapy, I see it as a strength. Being able to acknowledge that life has become overwhelming and extra support is needed, exhibits courage. Coming from a strengths based perspective, I believe everyone has the qualities to set and achieve goals and live a fulfilling life. Together we can develop effective coping skills to manage life's stressors.
Taking the step to enter therapy can be a difficult decision. While many people feel weak when having to begin therapy, I see it as a strength. Being able to acknowledge that life has become overwhelming and extra support is needed, exhibits courage. Coming from a strengths based perspective, I believe everyone has the qualities to set and achieve goals and live a fulfilling life. Together we can develop effective coping skills to manage life's stressors.
(773) 672-3252 View (773) 672-3252
Photo of White Orchid Counseling Services , Counselor in Orland Park, IL
White Orchid Counseling Services
Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Orland Park, IL 60462
Not accepting new clients
Johanna Kasperski earned her master’s degree in counseling from the Chicago School of Professional Psychology in 2015. She has several years of experience in counseling adults with depression, anxiety, grief and loss, trauma, issues related to coping with life and career changes, and family distress. She is an EMDR therapist.
Johanna Kasperski earned her master’s degree in counseling from the Chicago School of Professional Psychology in 2015. She has several years of experience in counseling adults with depression, anxiety, grief and loss, trauma, issues related to coping with life and career changes, and family distress. She is an EMDR therapist.
(331) 244-5276 View (331) 244-5276
Photo of Karolina Hogueisson, Counselor in Orland Park, IL
Karolina Hogueisson
Counselor, MA, LCPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Orland Park, IL 60462
Waitlist for new clients
Unfortunately, currently I am not accepting new clients (I do have a waitlist). I work with individuals who are experiencing life challenges, mood disorders, struggles in interpersonal relationships and survivors of traumatic events. I encourage my clients to be active participants in the therapy process and support them as they accomplish their therapeutic goals. I utilize multiple approaches to helping my patients get through their challenges. If you are feeling stuck, can't figure out how to move on or where to begin, let's talk.
Unfortunately, currently I am not accepting new clients (I do have a waitlist). I work with individuals who are experiencing life challenges, mood disorders, struggles in interpersonal relationships and survivors of traumatic events. I encourage my clients to be active participants in the therapy process and support them as they accomplish their therapeutic goals. I utilize multiple approaches to helping my patients get through their challenges. If you are feeling stuck, can't figure out how to move on or where to begin, let's talk.
(847) 379-1557 View (847) 379-1557
Photo of Maryssa DeNardo, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Orland Park, IL
Maryssa DeNardo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW, CADC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Orland Park, IL 60467
Have the effects of trauma left you feeling overwhelmed and unable to cope with day to day life at times? Have you tried to work through these issues on your own but, you don't feel any better? You don't have to be alone in your struggles, this is a very common feeling among trauma survivors.
Have the effects of trauma left you feeling overwhelmed and unable to cope with day to day life at times? Have you tried to work through these issues on your own but, you don't feel any better? You don't have to be alone in your struggles, this is a very common feeling among trauma survivors.
(708) 401-6358 View (708) 401-6358

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Orland Park, IL

200+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Orland Park, IL who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
91% Depression
78% Relationship Issues
74% Self Esteem
70% Coping Skills
68% Stress
65% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

94% BlueCross and BlueShield
63% Aetna
59% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Orland Park, IL see their clients

83% In Person and Online
17% Online Only

Gender breakdown

85% Female
15% Male

FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Orland Park?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.