Therapists in Chicago, IL

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Photo of Carrie Jameson, Counselor in Chicago, IL
Carrie Jameson
Counselor, MA, LCPC, SEP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60614
Waitlist for new clients
I believe you have everything you need within to resolve the issues and problems that disturb you and your relationships. I help people who have survived abuse, recent or early traumas, to diminish and remove blocks to living the life they want. I understand how anxiety, depression and recurring or intrusive thoughts or memories can leave you feeling undermined, depleted or confused, struggling to make meaning in your life.
I believe you have everything you need within to resolve the issues and problems that disturb you and your relationships. I help people who have survived abuse, recent or early traumas, to diminish and remove blocks to living the life they want. I understand how anxiety, depression and recurring or intrusive thoughts or memories can leave you feeling undermined, depleted or confused, struggling to make meaning in your life.
(312) 854-2629 View (312) 854-2629
Photo of Kassie Straker, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Kassie Straker
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC, ATR-BC, ATCS, CADC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60640  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Welcome! Here is a little bit about myself & my practice to see if our collaboration would be the right fit for you & what you are currently looking for in a therapist. I’m Kassie, I’m a queer, neurodivergent art therapist & substance abuse counselor providing outpatient services through Creative Alchemy Counseling in Chicago, Illinois. I see therapy as a space for transformation, as it can lead to change & be a conductor of healing. I envision therapy as a type of alchemy as it can be the transformation of oneself. Meaning we all hold the potential to be the alchemist of our own life, facilitate change, & transform ourselves.
Welcome! Here is a little bit about myself & my practice to see if our collaboration would be the right fit for you & what you are currently looking for in a therapist. I’m Kassie, I’m a queer, neurodivergent art therapist & substance abuse counselor providing outpatient services through Creative Alchemy Counseling in Chicago, Illinois. I see therapy as a space for transformation, as it can lead to change & be a conductor of healing. I envision therapy as a type of alchemy as it can be the transformation of oneself. Meaning we all hold the potential to be the alchemist of our own life, facilitate change, & transform ourselves.
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Photo of Johanna Hayes, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Johanna Hayes
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC, BC-DMT
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60618
Waitlist for new clients
I am a queer, sex positive, trauma-informed therapist who supports individuals (18+) and couples (monogamous/non-monogamous/poly) at Move Therapy and Wellness. I believe therapy to be a collaborative experience in which the therapeutic relationship plays an invaluable role in your healing. I specialize in working with sex and intimacy challenges, sexual trauma, relationship challenges, LGBTQIA+ folks, anxiety, depression, and adult children of narcissistic/borderline parents. As a queer-identified therapist I have a particular passion for supporting my community in this current political climate.
I am a queer, sex positive, trauma-informed therapist who supports individuals (18+) and couples (monogamous/non-monogamous/poly) at Move Therapy and Wellness. I believe therapy to be a collaborative experience in which the therapeutic relationship plays an invaluable role in your healing. I specialize in working with sex and intimacy challenges, sexual trauma, relationship challenges, LGBTQIA+ folks, anxiety, depression, and adult children of narcissistic/borderline parents. As a queer-identified therapist I have a particular passion for supporting my community in this current political climate.
(312) 766-6587 View (312) 766-6587
Photo of Amanda Sneed, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Amanda Sneed
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60606  (Online Only)
My ideal client is anyone that is seeking change and looking to create more balance in their life. My goal is to create a normalcy in the process of finding support during times when we need clarity. Whether or not there is an identified focus, I will walk individuals through gaining awareness and increasing skills to enhance life functioning through a client centered and empowerment focus. My experience includes working with individuals experiencing depression, anxiety, relationship issues, low self esteem, difficult life transitions, trauma (including working with women in a domestic violence shelter.
My ideal client is anyone that is seeking change and looking to create more balance in their life. My goal is to create a normalcy in the process of finding support during times when we need clarity. Whether or not there is an identified focus, I will walk individuals through gaining awareness and increasing skills to enhance life functioning through a client centered and empowerment focus. My experience includes working with individuals experiencing depression, anxiety, relationship issues, low self esteem, difficult life transitions, trauma (including working with women in a domestic violence shelter.
(224) 434-4607 View (224) 434-4607
Photo of Mollie Ryan, Counselor in Chicago, IL
Mollie Ryan
Counselor, LCPC, BC-DMT
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60646
If you or someone you love are feeling overwhelmed with life, relationships, school or work, I can help. I have over 25 years' of helping people achieve the results they want. Another set of eyes focused on your difficulty is instrumental in finding lasting solutions. I work with adults. Therapy occurs in a safe, caring and confidential relationship. My approach is uniquely tailored to you and your needs. If you are looking for a relaxed, comfortable environment where you can feel safe to explore your difficulties without fear or judgement then reach out and improve your situation right away.
If you or someone you love are feeling overwhelmed with life, relationships, school or work, I can help. I have over 25 years' of helping people achieve the results they want. Another set of eyes focused on your difficulty is instrumental in finding lasting solutions. I work with adults. Therapy occurs in a safe, caring and confidential relationship. My approach is uniquely tailored to you and your needs. If you are looking for a relaxed, comfortable environment where you can feel safe to explore your difficulties without fear or judgement then reach out and improve your situation right away.
(708) 498-3565 View (708) 498-3565
Photo of Robert H Dargel, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Robert H Dargel
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, CST
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60625  (Online Only)
I actively work to make the process relevant and helpful for you. I have been a therapist for 30+ years so I have had thousands of conversations with clients and extensive advanced training. I know change can be challenging so I try to make the process as efficient and painless as possible. I am motivated to help you meet YOUR goals. I always offer you the insights gained from my years of experience as well as my knowledge about what helps us lead a good life. I am practical and down to earth in my approach.
I actively work to make the process relevant and helpful for you. I have been a therapist for 30+ years so I have had thousands of conversations with clients and extensive advanced training. I know change can be challenging so I try to make the process as efficient and painless as possible. I am motivated to help you meet YOUR goals. I always offer you the insights gained from my years of experience as well as my knowledge about what helps us lead a good life. I am practical and down to earth in my approach.
(773) 841-6450 View (773) 841-6450
Photo of Jeannie Peters, Marriage & Family Therapist in Chicago, IL
Jeannie Peters
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60661  (Online Only)
I am a therapist who tends to be more direct in sessions. I am an active participant in my sessions, which can be seen through challenging my clients, helping them learn new tools, and actively participating in the conversation through questions and feedback. I love to work with both couples and individuals. Whether you are going through a life transition, dealing with anxiety, job dissatisfaction, or relationship struggles, I work through a strength-based approach and hope to empower my clients to help them make a change in their lives.
I am a therapist who tends to be more direct in sessions. I am an active participant in my sessions, which can be seen through challenging my clients, helping them learn new tools, and actively participating in the conversation through questions and feedback. I love to work with both couples and individuals. Whether you are going through a life transition, dealing with anxiety, job dissatisfaction, or relationship struggles, I work through a strength-based approach and hope to empower my clients to help them make a change in their lives.
(872) 231-3349 View (872) 231-3349
Photo of George B. Hogenson, Ph.D., Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
George B. Hogenson, Ph.D.
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60604
My work as a Jungian Analyst emphasizes depth work with the symbolic dimensions of a person's individual life experiences through dreams, art and Jung's distinctive method of active imagination that allows the individual to enter into a constructive relationship with the unconscious. I find that many issues that bring people to therapy or analysis originate in an inability to find meaning in their everyday life, and that working within these "imaginal spaces" can contribute to a deeper understanding of the course one's life has taken and will take in the future.
My work as a Jungian Analyst emphasizes depth work with the symbolic dimensions of a person's individual life experiences through dreams, art and Jung's distinctive method of active imagination that allows the individual to enter into a constructive relationship with the unconscious. I find that many issues that bring people to therapy or analysis originate in an inability to find meaning in their everyday life, and that working within these "imaginal spaces" can contribute to a deeper understanding of the course one's life has taken and will take in the future.
(312) 629-4642 View (312) 629-4642
Photo of Rebecca Swanney, Pre-Licensed Professional in Chicago, IL
Rebecca Swanney
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60605
I hope to give clients an opportunity to feel empowered and in control of their treatment. I believe that many mental health issues stem from or are exacerbated by the current cultural climate we live in. In addition, many of the beliefs we have about ourselves are learned from our families, friends, and societal influences, and those in turn affect our emotions and behaviors. In therapy, we can work together to untangle what beliefs are helping you and which ones are not.
I hope to give clients an opportunity to feel empowered and in control of their treatment. I believe that many mental health issues stem from or are exacerbated by the current cultural climate we live in. In addition, many of the beliefs we have about ourselves are learned from our families, friends, and societal influences, and those in turn affect our emotions and behaviors. In therapy, we can work together to untangle what beliefs are helping you and which ones are not.
(872) 259-4947 View (872) 259-4947
Photo of Sally Frau, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Sally Frau
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60657
Trying to find the right counselor or therapist during challenging times can be overwhelming. I assist individuals, couples, and families to understand what type of therapist will be most helpful for them. I then match them with a licensed counselor/therapist in my referral network that has expertise in their problem area and is a good fit for their personality and therapeutic needs. In addition to referrals, I provide ongoing counseling for individuals experiencing life transitions and emotional adjustments, as well as unresolved past or recent trauma.
Trying to find the right counselor or therapist during challenging times can be overwhelming. I assist individuals, couples, and families to understand what type of therapist will be most helpful for them. I then match them with a licensed counselor/therapist in my referral network that has expertise in their problem area and is a good fit for their personality and therapeutic needs. In addition to referrals, I provide ongoing counseling for individuals experiencing life transitions and emotional adjustments, as well as unresolved past or recent trauma.
(773) 372-4111 View (773) 372-4111
Photo of Lillar Chevon Burton, Licensed Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Lillar Chevon Burton
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60605  (Online Only)
The journey from adolescence to adulthood can be complicated. Knowing this, I finds peace in walking side by side with my clients, and helping them develop coping tools they will need for their transformational journey. I truly have a passion for helping teens & young adults navigate the challenges and transitions that come with growing into their true and fullest self. I believe life becomes a gift when we are able to recognize and unconditionally accept ourselves as the beautifully unique individuals we are.
The journey from adolescence to adulthood can be complicated. Knowing this, I finds peace in walking side by side with my clients, and helping them develop coping tools they will need for their transformational journey. I truly have a passion for helping teens & young adults navigate the challenges and transitions that come with growing into their true and fullest self. I believe life becomes a gift when we are able to recognize and unconditionally accept ourselves as the beautifully unique individuals we are.
(872) 219-0292 View (872) 219-0292
Photo of Jasmine Gaddy, Pre-Licensed Professional in Chicago, IL
Jasmine Gaddy
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA , QMHP
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60605  (Online Only)
We face many obstacles in life, but our most significant accomplishment is finding peace during our storms. Our most notable achievement is recognizing that there is always room to grow and improve and be better than where we were the day before. As we live our daily lives, I aim to help people identify their strengths and superpowers to help them overcome the many obstacles and barriers. My duty is to ensure that there is always a safe space with my clients so that clients can always feel safe while welcoming laughter and humor.
We face many obstacles in life, but our most significant accomplishment is finding peace during our storms. Our most notable achievement is recognizing that there is always room to grow and improve and be better than where we were the day before. As we live our daily lives, I aim to help people identify their strengths and superpowers to help them overcome the many obstacles and barriers. My duty is to ensure that there is always a safe space with my clients so that clients can always feel safe while welcoming laughter and humor.
(708) 905-8908 View (708) 905-8908
Photo of Linda Carlson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Linda Carlson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60654  (Online Only)
I am accepting New Patients! In-network with Aetna, BCBS/Anthem, Cigna, and UHC/Optum. We'll schedule a free phone consult to see if we are a good fit to work together. It can be difficult to navigate personal change, loss, life transitions or maintaining motivation... Looking at you: new college student, new parent, caregiver for aging family or person transitioning children out of the home. Are you feeling stressed or stretched thin? This can look like depression, anxiety, procrastination or feeling overwhelmed. We can work on that together! There are always strengths in each person's situation that we can build on and maximize.
I am accepting New Patients! In-network with Aetna, BCBS/Anthem, Cigna, and UHC/Optum. We'll schedule a free phone consult to see if we are a good fit to work together. It can be difficult to navigate personal change, loss, life transitions or maintaining motivation... Looking at you: new college student, new parent, caregiver for aging family or person transitioning children out of the home. Are you feeling stressed or stretched thin? This can look like depression, anxiety, procrastination or feeling overwhelmed. We can work on that together! There are always strengths in each person's situation that we can build on and maximize.
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Photo of Aaron Melnek, Psychologist in Chicago, IL
Aaron Melnek
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60604
Humans are social creatures, which leads us to be affected by relationships in profound ways. However, relationships are highly complex, and can, at times, be difficult to decipher, form, and maintain. My work with clients has been centered around the development of stronger and healthier relationships, and that work begins with creating and managing powerful bonds between therapist and client. I believe every relationship exists on its own terms and with its own nuances, and I strive to help others see the connections in their lives for what they are, instead of what they wish they were.
Humans are social creatures, which leads us to be affected by relationships in profound ways. However, relationships are highly complex, and can, at times, be difficult to decipher, form, and maintain. My work with clients has been centered around the development of stronger and healthier relationships, and that work begins with creating and managing powerful bonds between therapist and client. I believe every relationship exists on its own terms and with its own nuances, and I strive to help others see the connections in their lives for what they are, instead of what they wish they were.
(630) 793-0637 View (630) 793-0637
Photo of Melissa Shanley, Licensed Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Melissa Shanley
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60657
My name is Melissa Shanley and I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, and I am here to help. I graduated from Eastern Illinois University where I studied to earn my Master of Science in Clinical Counseling. I have years of experience working in and supervising community mental health centers, college settings, hospital settings, and as an outpatient therapist to all ages and populations. My professional interests include working with people who have experienced complex trauma/PTSD, family systems issues, and supporting people with attachment, anxiety, and mood disorders.
My name is Melissa Shanley and I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, and I am here to help. I graduated from Eastern Illinois University where I studied to earn my Master of Science in Clinical Counseling. I have years of experience working in and supervising community mental health centers, college settings, hospital settings, and as an outpatient therapist to all ages and populations. My professional interests include working with people who have experienced complex trauma/PTSD, family systems issues, and supporting people with attachment, anxiety, and mood disorders.
(773) 537-4437 View (773) 537-4437
Photo of Demetria Agharese, Licensed Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Demetria Agharese
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60611
Hi there, I'm Demetria! My name is Demetria Agharese and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) in the state of Illinois. I am passionate about counseling others through times of difficulties to find peace and resolutions. I work together in partnership with my clients to create counseling goals in alignment with the desired outcome the client is seeking. My expertise is working with adult clients who are looking to transform their lives for the better. I enjoy working with clients who are in need of healing, experience depression or anxiety.
Hi there, I'm Demetria! My name is Demetria Agharese and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) in the state of Illinois. I am passionate about counseling others through times of difficulties to find peace and resolutions. I work together in partnership with my clients to create counseling goals in alignment with the desired outcome the client is seeking. My expertise is working with adult clients who are looking to transform their lives for the better. I enjoy working with clients who are in need of healing, experience depression or anxiety.
(517) 793-5097 View (517) 793-5097
Photo of Lauren Rapp, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Lauren Rapp
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW, MSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60661
As a parent or soon-to-be parent, you thought this time in life would bring bounds of joy, but you are constantly angry, exhausted, and anxious. You did not realize how difficult parenthood would be and the impact it would have on your self-worth, health, body-image, career, and relationships. At times, if feels like you have lost your identity and who you truly are. You struggle to make sense of your own boundaries and what it means to be a parent, due to societal and familial expectations. You want to parent differently from what you experienced as a child, but you are afraid of repeating the same patterns.
As a parent or soon-to-be parent, you thought this time in life would bring bounds of joy, but you are constantly angry, exhausted, and anxious. You did not realize how difficult parenthood would be and the impact it would have on your self-worth, health, body-image, career, and relationships. At times, if feels like you have lost your identity and who you truly are. You struggle to make sense of your own boundaries and what it means to be a parent, due to societal and familial expectations. You want to parent differently from what you experienced as a child, but you are afraid of repeating the same patterns.
(312) 764-1389 View (312) 764-1389
Photo of Cynthia Drake, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Cynthia Drake
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60606  (Online Only)
Hi, I'm Cynthia, a Licensed Professional Counselor with over 20 years of experience. I help people overcome challenges in their lives, such as life transitions, stress, grief and loss, and relationship issues.
Hi, I'm Cynthia, a Licensed Professional Counselor with over 20 years of experience. I help people overcome challenges in their lives, such as life transitions, stress, grief and loss, and relationship issues.
(224) 219-0309 View (224) 219-0309
Photo of Tami Stieber, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Tami Stieber
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60631
Are you feeling unsettled in your life but not sure what would help you to feel better? Are you feeling stressed out by your relationships in your life? When we are struggling with daily challenges, our connections with our significant others, family members, children and colleagues can be affected. Sometimes we then try to anxiously fix things and other times we just withdraw into our own minds. While all of this can be normal, it can be stressful trying to figure out how best to move forward.
Are you feeling unsettled in your life but not sure what would help you to feel better? Are you feeling stressed out by your relationships in your life? When we are struggling with daily challenges, our connections with our significant others, family members, children and colleagues can be affected. Sometimes we then try to anxiously fix things and other times we just withdraw into our own minds. While all of this can be normal, it can be stressful trying to figure out how best to move forward.
(773) 312-3359 View (773) 312-3359
Photo of Esther DeCero, Pre-Licensed Professional in Chicago, IL
Esther DeCero
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60607
If you’re struggling with conflict in your relationships, friendships, and family I can help you navigate these feelings and offer a path forward. I am committed to helping individuals and couples develop insight into communication and behavioral patterns that are barriers to connection. Utilizing my Gottman Method Couples Therapy Level 1 training, we strengthen connection and deepen your relationships in the therapeutic space. I connect with children, teens, and adults struggling with issues related to trauma, eating disorders, relationships, and anxiety.
If you’re struggling with conflict in your relationships, friendships, and family I can help you navigate these feelings and offer a path forward. I am committed to helping individuals and couples develop insight into communication and behavioral patterns that are barriers to connection. Utilizing my Gottman Method Couples Therapy Level 1 training, we strengthen connection and deepen your relationships in the therapeutic space. I connect with children, teens, and adults struggling with issues related to trauma, eating disorders, relationships, and anxiety.
(312) 667-7552 View (312) 667-7552

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Chicago, IL

3,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Chicago, IL who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
89% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
77% Self Esteem
71% Trauma and PTSD
67% Coping Skills
67% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

95% BlueCross and BlueShield
59% Aetna
49% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Chicago, IL see their clients

63% In Person and Online
37% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
18% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Chicago?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.