Therapists in Folsom, CA

Photo of Material Source, Inc., Marriage & Family Therapist in Folsom, CA
Material Source, Inc.
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Folsom, CA 95630
Not accepting new clients
Welcome to my site! I specialize in psychotherapy for children, adolescents, individuals, couples and families to navigate life challenges. Therapy is a collaborative endeavor with you, the client setting the course to achieve your identified goals. I act as your guide in a supportive and compassionate manner providing skills & tools to foster your growth. We focus on promoting positive change, removing obstacles, building on your strengths and enhancing your resilience. My individualized approach encompasses the use of play, art, trauma focused cognitive behavioral therapy, hypnosis, and a wide variety of other therapeutic techniques to meet your needs.
Welcome to my site! I specialize in psychotherapy for children, adolescents, individuals, couples and families to navigate life challenges. Therapy is a collaborative endeavor with you, the client setting the course to achieve your identified goals. I act as your guide in a supportive and compassionate manner providing skills & tools to foster your growth. We focus on promoting positive change, removing obstacles, building on your strengths and enhancing your resilience. My individualized approach encompasses the use of play, art, trauma focused cognitive behavioral therapy, hypnosis, and a wide variety of other therapeutic techniques to meet your needs.
(916) 993-5419 View (916) 993-5419
Photo of Alicia Cox, Marriage & Family Therapist in Folsom, CA
Alicia Cox
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Folsom, CA 95630
Not accepting new clients
I believe every person has potential to feel a sense of balance in their life. Life is not always that simple and situations beyond your control can knock you off balance. Through the process of therapy, you can develop more insight into how these events and circumstances are affecting your life. Interpersonal relationships are also very important component to having a sense of balance in your life. Therapy can give you the support and insight needed to develop stronger connections in current relationships and feel more confident in your skills to obtain new relationships.
I believe every person has potential to feel a sense of balance in their life. Life is not always that simple and situations beyond your control can knock you off balance. Through the process of therapy, you can develop more insight into how these events and circumstances are affecting your life. Interpersonal relationships are also very important component to having a sense of balance in your life. Therapy can give you the support and insight needed to develop stronger connections in current relationships and feel more confident in your skills to obtain new relationships.
(916) 269-1680 View (916) 269-1680
Photo of Rachel Harris, Counselor in Folsom, CA
Rachel Harris
Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Folsom, CA 95630
It can be hard to reach out for help and support. Let's face it. In this world today, it is more important than ever to pay attention to our emotional health - for ourselves and for our families. Life demands and experiences can overwhelm and lead us to feel stuck or powerless. We may be feeling anxious or depressed. Our relationships may suffer, and we can feel alone. I understand that this is how you might feel right now. Regardless of what got you here today, positive change is possible.
It can be hard to reach out for help and support. Let's face it. In this world today, it is more important than ever to pay attention to our emotional health - for ourselves and for our families. Life demands and experiences can overwhelm and lead us to feel stuck or powerless. We may be feeling anxious or depressed. Our relationships may suffer, and we can feel alone. I understand that this is how you might feel right now. Regardless of what got you here today, positive change is possible.
(916) 633-1431 View (916) 633-1431
Photo of Dr. Nicolette Bautista, Psychologist in Folsom, CA
Dr. Nicolette Bautista
Psychologist, PsyD, MBA
Verified Verified
Folsom, CA 95630
Maybe something terrible happened to you or someone you love, and you wonder how to live with the triggers, grief, and anger. Your relationships are likely affected - maybe you overreact or feel numb and detached from others. You learned coping skills but are frankly tired of coping. There is good news - the brain can heal itself, called neuroplasticity. I experienced trauma first-hand and healed. I can help you do the same and heal your brain. If you tried other things to heal and found little relief, there is a good chance you have undischarged traumatic stress. Let's get to the trauma root and extract it once and for all!
Maybe something terrible happened to you or someone you love, and you wonder how to live with the triggers, grief, and anger. Your relationships are likely affected - maybe you overreact or feel numb and detached from others. You learned coping skills but are frankly tired of coping. There is good news - the brain can heal itself, called neuroplasticity. I experienced trauma first-hand and healed. I can help you do the same and heal your brain. If you tried other things to heal and found little relief, there is a good chance you have undischarged traumatic stress. Let's get to the trauma root and extract it once and for all!
(916) 312-1352 View (916) 312-1352
Photo of Lauren Lerza, Psychologist in Folsom, CA
Lauren Lerza
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Folsom, CA 95630
Dr. Lauren Lerza provides neuropsychological and psychological evaluations. If your child is struggling in school, having attention difficulties, experienced a brain injury, or is having behavioral issues, Dr. Lerza's comprehensive evaluations can help you better understand how to best support your child or yourself moving forward. Dr. Lerza's specialty areas are in learning disabilities, ADHD, Autism, and brain injury. Her evaluations focus on answering parent and client questions as to the source of the individual's difficulties, and then on recommendations and resources to best support your child or client moving forward.
Dr. Lauren Lerza provides neuropsychological and psychological evaluations. If your child is struggling in school, having attention difficulties, experienced a brain injury, or is having behavioral issues, Dr. Lerza's comprehensive evaluations can help you better understand how to best support your child or yourself moving forward. Dr. Lerza's specialty areas are in learning disabilities, ADHD, Autism, and brain injury. Her evaluations focus on answering parent and client questions as to the source of the individual's difficulties, and then on recommendations and resources to best support your child or client moving forward.
(916) 545-9792 View (916) 545-9792
Photo of Jessalyn Scotten, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Folsom, CA
Jessalyn Scotten
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT, APCC
Verified Verified
Folsom, CA 95630
Jessalyn Scotten is a compassionate Associate therapist who specializes in working with couples and adult individuals, providing support to clients with a range of life challenges and concerns. She is certified in Prepare Enrich to help couples of all ages and stages of life. This includes all types of couples from dating, engaged, cohabitating, married, blended families, and over age 55. Additionally, Jessalyn is a trauma informed therapist trained in EMDR to assist with healing. Her approach to therapy is client-centered and collaborative, tailoring each client’s experience to their needs.
Jessalyn Scotten is a compassionate Associate therapist who specializes in working with couples and adult individuals, providing support to clients with a range of life challenges and concerns. She is certified in Prepare Enrich to help couples of all ages and stages of life. This includes all types of couples from dating, engaged, cohabitating, married, blended families, and over age 55. Additionally, Jessalyn is a trauma informed therapist trained in EMDR to assist with healing. Her approach to therapy is client-centered and collaborative, tailoring each client’s experience to their needs.
(916) 602-4926 View (916) 602-4926
Photo of Alice Hamlin, Marriage & Family Therapist in Folsom, CA
Alice Hamlin
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, PPSC
Verified Verified
Folsom, CA 95630  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
If you are struggling to move on from previous hurts and struggle with emotional outbursts due to memories from your past, I am here to help you process, grieve, and begin anew. I am happy to listen and guide you through life's twists and turns in a way that is best suited for you while also offering my therapeutic perspective. Therapy is YOUR TIME to be heard without judgment or biases!
If you are struggling to move on from previous hurts and struggle with emotional outbursts due to memories from your past, I am here to help you process, grieve, and begin anew. I am happy to listen and guide you through life's twists and turns in a way that is best suited for you while also offering my therapeutic perspective. Therapy is YOUR TIME to be heard without judgment or biases!
(279) 202-9419 View (279) 202-9419
Photo of Theresa Davis, Marriage & Family Therapist in Folsom, CA
Theresa Davis
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Verified Verified
Folsom, CA 95630
For over 25 years I have been providing counseling to individuals, couples and families. I strive to establish good relationships with my clients through a warm and genuine interaction and thus create an environment where they feel comfortable to express their feelings openly. Once people feel safe enough to really share their struggles, worries or fears, then a solution can often be found. My strengths are working with teens, late adolescents, parents, families, couples (infidelity), adoptive parents(or those who wish to be), and individuals needing help with depression, anxiety or grief and loss.
For over 25 years I have been providing counseling to individuals, couples and families. I strive to establish good relationships with my clients through a warm and genuine interaction and thus create an environment where they feel comfortable to express their feelings openly. Once people feel safe enough to really share their struggles, worries or fears, then a solution can often be found. My strengths are working with teens, late adolescents, parents, families, couples (infidelity), adoptive parents(or those who wish to be), and individuals needing help with depression, anxiety or grief and loss.
(279) 465-0534 View (279) 465-0534
Photo of Jill Henderson, Marriage & Family Therapist in Folsom, CA
Jill Henderson
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Folsom, CA 95630
Do you ever wish someone truly understood what you're going through? Relationships are hard. Life is hard. Being alone in it is even harder. Sometimes we all need help figuring things out or how to move forward. What is influencing your present? Our past is not suppose to dictate our present or future, but as we all know, it does. Our life was not meant to be filled with sadness, fear, or regrets. Good communication, fulfilling relationships, and sense of wholeness are all possible. What about loss? Sometimes we can't get back what we want, but if we get stuck in grief we end losing more. With help, life can get better.
Do you ever wish someone truly understood what you're going through? Relationships are hard. Life is hard. Being alone in it is even harder. Sometimes we all need help figuring things out or how to move forward. What is influencing your present? Our past is not suppose to dictate our present or future, but as we all know, it does. Our life was not meant to be filled with sadness, fear, or regrets. Good communication, fulfilling relationships, and sense of wholeness are all possible. What about loss? Sometimes we can't get back what we want, but if we get stuck in grief we end losing more. With help, life can get better.
(530) 922-2304 View (530) 922-2304
Photo of Heidi Taugher, Marriage & Family Therapist in Folsom, CA
Heidi Taugher
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Folsom, CA 95630
As an experienced therapist, I appreciate the energy it takes to confront problems. I take my role seriously in facilitating healing. From short-term crisis management to longer-term psychotherapy, I strive to help you identify what interferes with your personal aspirations. I care about my clients and do my best to minimize any unpleasant symptoms you are experiencing while we work on strategies that move you towards a more satisfying life. I am authentic, non-judgmental, and direct in my approach. If you are feeling emotionally overwhelmed, stuck, anxious, or have tried to make things better without lasting success, I can help.
As an experienced therapist, I appreciate the energy it takes to confront problems. I take my role seriously in facilitating healing. From short-term crisis management to longer-term psychotherapy, I strive to help you identify what interferes with your personal aspirations. I care about my clients and do my best to minimize any unpleasant symptoms you are experiencing while we work on strategies that move you towards a more satisfying life. I am authentic, non-judgmental, and direct in my approach. If you are feeling emotionally overwhelmed, stuck, anxious, or have tried to make things better without lasting success, I can help.
(916) 542-4878 View (916) 542-4878
Photo of Kindra McCall, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Folsom, CA
Kindra McCall
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Folsom, CA 95630
Hey there! Are you looking for a therapist who is a CUPCAKE among muffins? You're in the right place. I believe that successful therapy begins with a good relationship with your therapist. My priority is to ensure a safe and comfortable space where my clients feel they can be truly heard while being free from both pressure and judgement. I understand that everyone is unique, and I will tailor treatment accordingly to meet you where you are at on your therapeutic journey. Therapy can be a challenge, but there's no reason it can't be fun as well. I come from a film and art background and incorporate my creativity into my therapy.
Hey there! Are you looking for a therapist who is a CUPCAKE among muffins? You're in the right place. I believe that successful therapy begins with a good relationship with your therapist. My priority is to ensure a safe and comfortable space where my clients feel they can be truly heard while being free from both pressure and judgement. I understand that everyone is unique, and I will tailor treatment accordingly to meet you where you are at on your therapeutic journey. Therapy can be a challenge, but there's no reason it can't be fun as well. I come from a film and art background and incorporate my creativity into my therapy.
(279) 529-6098 View (279) 529-6098
Photo of Ashley Robin Jimenez, Marriage & Family Therapist in Folsom, CA
Ashley Robin Jimenez
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Folsom, CA 95630
I believe that with patience, time, insight, awareness and understanding; progress and healing can be achieved. From my 15 years experience working with children, teens and adults -I have gained a strong passion to help individuals whom struggle with self-esteem issues, trauma, anxiety and depression. I also have a strong passion and extensive experience working with children and their behaviors, along with providing parenting support. As a mother of two small children, I understand the impact of juggling it all and the importance of support and practicing self-care. I’m here to provide insight, understanding and coping skills.
I believe that with patience, time, insight, awareness and understanding; progress and healing can be achieved. From my 15 years experience working with children, teens and adults -I have gained a strong passion to help individuals whom struggle with self-esteem issues, trauma, anxiety and depression. I also have a strong passion and extensive experience working with children and their behaviors, along with providing parenting support. As a mother of two small children, I understand the impact of juggling it all and the importance of support and practicing self-care. I’m here to provide insight, understanding and coping skills.
(279) 201-5445 View (279) 201-5445
Photo of Yasmin Kamal Cook, Marriage & Family Therapist in Folsom, CA
Yasmin Kamal Cook
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Folsom, CA 95630
Yasmin Cook is an LMFT who specializes in trauma therapy called EMDR which targets relationship issues, depression, anxiety, inner critic issues, self-esteem issues, codependence, and people pleasing behavior. She helps people practice authenticity, vulnerability and purpose in life. Yasmin works with all adults and transitional aged youth and treats relationship issues, shame and unhealthy guilt, inner critic issues, self-esteem, poor self-talk, people pleasing behaviors, putting others on a pedestal which leads to depression, anxiety, OCD, panic, Trauma, Dissociative Disorders and ADD/ADHD.
Yasmin Cook is an LMFT who specializes in trauma therapy called EMDR which targets relationship issues, depression, anxiety, inner critic issues, self-esteem issues, codependence, and people pleasing behavior. She helps people practice authenticity, vulnerability and purpose in life. Yasmin works with all adults and transitional aged youth and treats relationship issues, shame and unhealthy guilt, inner critic issues, self-esteem, poor self-talk, people pleasing behaviors, putting others on a pedestal which leads to depression, anxiety, OCD, panic, Trauma, Dissociative Disorders and ADD/ADHD.
(916) 680-8258 View (916) 680-8258
Photo of Paige Campbell, Marriage & Family Therapist in Folsom, CA
Paige Campbell
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Folsom, CA 95630  (Online Only)
Too often we find ourselves accepting that living means tolerating disconnect and chronic dysfunction within ourselves and our relationships. We even find creative coping mechanisms which serve us well in managing the dysfunction… until they don’t. We may wish to grow or heal but are unsure of where or how to begin when we feel overwhelmed with what life has thrown at us. Life does not have to continue this way, we just need the right support and guidance to begin making real change.
Too often we find ourselves accepting that living means tolerating disconnect and chronic dysfunction within ourselves and our relationships. We even find creative coping mechanisms which serve us well in managing the dysfunction… until they don’t. We may wish to grow or heal but are unsure of where or how to begin when we feel overwhelmed with what life has thrown at us. Life does not have to continue this way, we just need the right support and guidance to begin making real change.
(916) 259-7941 View (916) 259-7941
Photo of Christopher Taylor, Marriage & Family Therapist in Folsom, CA
Christopher Taylor
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT
Verified Verified
Folsom, CA 95630
I can help your teen eliminate their negative behaviors and express themselves in a way that communicates love and respect so you and your family can be closer and live a more fulfilling life. Ultimately you will be confident that your teen is making healthy decisions. Specializing in the reduction of depression, anxiety, defiance, aggression and/or anger.
I can help your teen eliminate their negative behaviors and express themselves in a way that communicates love and respect so you and your family can be closer and live a more fulfilling life. Ultimately you will be confident that your teen is making healthy decisions. Specializing in the reduction of depression, anxiety, defiance, aggression and/or anger.
(916) 553-2848 View (916) 553-2848
Photo of Rennie' Simpson, Marriage & Family Therapist in Folsom, CA
Rennie' Simpson
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Folsom, CA 95630
Investing in yourself is of utmost priority in order to have the patience, energy and ability to invest in the lives of those around you. I find it an honor to walk through the journey of strengthening you by defining what you want your life to look and feel like, and how to obtain that goal. Whether you are seeking support as a couple, individual or family, I will provide and teach you the skills and insight necessary to maintain balanced and healthy relationships.
Investing in yourself is of utmost priority in order to have the patience, energy and ability to invest in the lives of those around you. I find it an honor to walk through the journey of strengthening you by defining what you want your life to look and feel like, and how to obtain that goal. Whether you are seeking support as a couple, individual or family, I will provide and teach you the skills and insight necessary to maintain balanced and healthy relationships.
(209) 205-9065 View (209) 205-9065
Photo of Sabina Grosse, Psychologist in Folsom, CA
Sabina Grosse
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Folsom, CA 95630
Dr. Sabina Grosse is a Psychologist in California who has been practicing since 2008. Before she became a Psychologist she had a long career in the medical field, mostly in nursing. She finished her doctoral studies with a year of post-doc psychopharmacology and incorporates consulting with psychiatrists and other physicians into her practice. Dr. Grosse's patients tell her they always feel heard and understood with never any judgment. She uses different treatment styles depending on the client's need and the presenting problem.
Dr. Sabina Grosse is a Psychologist in California who has been practicing since 2008. Before she became a Psychologist she had a long career in the medical field, mostly in nursing. She finished her doctoral studies with a year of post-doc psychopharmacology and incorporates consulting with psychiatrists and other physicians into her practice. Dr. Grosse's patients tell her they always feel heard and understood with never any judgment. She uses different treatment styles depending on the client's need and the presenting problem.
(916) 796-4679 View (916) 796-4679
Photo of Wen Chang, Associate Marriage & Family Therapist in Folsom, CA
Wen Chang
Associate Marriage & Family Therapist, MA
Verified Verified
Folsom, CA 95630
I enjoy working with individuals, couples, and families. I can help with career challenges due to burnout, job stress, manager-employee conflicts, or feelings of stagnation. I can help with personal challenges in partner or family relationships, the loss of loved ones, the impact of recent or past traumatic events, or transitioning into retirement. I am always amazed at the untapped strength and resiliency people have once their truth and meaning are clear. Sometimes we need a little support and guidance. I would love to help with that journey.
I enjoy working with individuals, couples, and families. I can help with career challenges due to burnout, job stress, manager-employee conflicts, or feelings of stagnation. I can help with personal challenges in partner or family relationships, the loss of loved ones, the impact of recent or past traumatic events, or transitioning into retirement. I am always amazed at the untapped strength and resiliency people have once their truth and meaning are clear. Sometimes we need a little support and guidance. I would love to help with that journey.
(279) 465-0551 View (279) 465-0551
Photo of Paige Mcatee, Marriage & Family Therapist in Folsom, CA
Paige Mcatee
Marriage & Family Therapist, BA, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Folsom, CA 95630
Welcome! I am a licensed marriage and family therapist specializing in relationship issues with couples and individuals. I likewise treat acute and chronic life events, low self-esteem, anxiety, depression, and bi-polar using a variety of theories and tools based on your needs and goals.
Welcome! I am a licensed marriage and family therapist specializing in relationship issues with couples and individuals. I likewise treat acute and chronic life events, low self-esteem, anxiety, depression, and bi-polar using a variety of theories and tools based on your needs and goals.
(916) 472-0136 View (916) 472-0136
Photo of Dan Davies, Psychologist in Folsom, CA
Dan Davies
Psychologist, PhD, LEP
Verified Verified
Folsom, CA 95630
Children and adolescents struggle in school for many different reasons. If your child is struggling academically, a detailed assessment is the best way to understand the true causes of these struggles. I have tested and helped hundreds of clients with a wide spectrum of struggles. In addition to assessment, I offer treatments including individual counseling, family counseling, consultation, and parenting advice. I have counseled many clients in all stages of life to help them overcome many difficulties.
Children and adolescents struggle in school for many different reasons. If your child is struggling academically, a detailed assessment is the best way to understand the true causes of these struggles. I have tested and helped hundreds of clients with a wide spectrum of struggles. In addition to assessment, I offer treatments including individual counseling, family counseling, consultation, and parenting advice. I have counseled many clients in all stages of life to help them overcome many difficulties.
(916) 710-8592 View (916) 710-8592

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Folsom, CA

400+

Average cost per session

$153

Therapists in Folsom, CA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
90% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
78% Self Esteem
73% Trauma and PTSD
70% Coping Skills
66% Grief

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

56% Optum
52% Aetna
51% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Folsom, CA see their clients

79% In Person and Online
21% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
17% Male
1% Non-Binary

FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Folsom?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.