Therapists in Conway, AR

Photo of Therapy & Assessment Center, Psychologist in Conway, AR
Therapy & Assessment Center
Psychologist, PsyD, LP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Conway, AR 72032
Therapy & Assessment Center (TAC) is a place for clients to find indiviudal purpose and family healing. We treat children (starting at 3 years-old). TAC offers a creative enviroment for children to address emotional and behavior issues through play therapy and behavior modification. TAC has an amazing sensory-based play therapy room that your children will love. TAC takes the time to teach parents creative parenting techniques to use at home. TAC also treats teens and adults of all ages.
Therapy & Assessment Center (TAC) is a place for clients to find indiviudal purpose and family healing. We treat children (starting at 3 years-old). TAC offers a creative enviroment for children to address emotional and behavior issues through play therapy and behavior modification. TAC has an amazing sensory-based play therapy room that your children will love. TAC takes the time to teach parents creative parenting techniques to use at home. TAC also treats teens and adults of all ages.
(501) 404-9372 View (501) 404-9372
Photo of Kevin Spurgers, Counselor in Conway, AR
Kevin Spurgers
Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC, TA
Verified Verified
Conway, AR 72034
Waitlist for new clients
Are you struggling with an unexpected life event or difficult transition? Is that preventing you from reaching your own goals? I can help. Counseling is not an easy path, but neither is staying stuck in distress or unhealthy patterns. I’m a licensed mental health therapist with plenty of experience working with individuals, families, and couples that have grappled with hard transitions. I work with my clients to provide a safe, comfortable environment for them to explore their options authentically. I help clients expand their strengths into other dimensions of life while working towards client identified goals and objectives.
Are you struggling with an unexpected life event or difficult transition? Is that preventing you from reaching your own goals? I can help. Counseling is not an easy path, but neither is staying stuck in distress or unhealthy patterns. I’m a licensed mental health therapist with plenty of experience working with individuals, families, and couples that have grappled with hard transitions. I work with my clients to provide a safe, comfortable environment for them to explore their options authentically. I help clients expand their strengths into other dimensions of life while working towards client identified goals and objectives.
(501) 200-4895 View (501) 200-4895
Photo of Elizabeth Standage, Counselor in Conway, AR
Elizabeth Standage
Counselor, LAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Conway, AR 72034
Life can throw us curveballs, and these changes can leave us feeling overwhelmed and unsure of the next step. You may be reeling from a loss, wondering how life can go on for everyone else, and feeling pressured to “just get over it.” Maybe you feel like your life is spiraling out of control and you don't know what to do with the feelings of sadness, loneliness or anger you're experiencing. That's where counseling can help! My approach to therapy is person-centered. I believe that you are your own expert, bringing your life experiences + view of the world to our work together.
Life can throw us curveballs, and these changes can leave us feeling overwhelmed and unsure of the next step. You may be reeling from a loss, wondering how life can go on for everyone else, and feeling pressured to “just get over it.” Maybe you feel like your life is spiraling out of control and you don't know what to do with the feelings of sadness, loneliness or anger you're experiencing. That's where counseling can help! My approach to therapy is person-centered. I believe that you are your own expert, bringing your life experiences + view of the world to our work together.
(501) 781-2230 View (501) 781-2230
Photo of Jamie L Gordon, Counselor in Conway, AR
Jamie L Gordon
Counselor, LPC-S, S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Conway, AR 72034
Waitlist for new clients
I love learning and have significant training in various modalities. I especially love working with individuals with Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) or post-traumatic stress Disorder (PTSD). I love working with couples and families, and am LGBTQA+ affirming, poly-aware, and sex-positive/kink knowledgeable. If you are struggling, hiring a professional is a great way to help resolve the things preventing you from living your life the way you want. I love to do the hard work of helping you with connection, communication, problem-solving, and authentic living.
I love learning and have significant training in various modalities. I especially love working with individuals with Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) or post-traumatic stress Disorder (PTSD). I love working with couples and families, and am LGBTQA+ affirming, poly-aware, and sex-positive/kink knowledgeable. If you are struggling, hiring a professional is a great way to help resolve the things preventing you from living your life the way you want. I love to do the hard work of helping you with connection, communication, problem-solving, and authentic living.
(501) 391-3913 View (501) 391-3913
Photo of Charles Cole, Licensed Professional Counselor in Conway, AR
Charles Cole
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Conway, AR 72034
My focus is to help individuals and families achieve the stability and the level of functioning that they desire through helping decrease symptoms and strengthen relationships with others. I am a strong believer in the power of the counselor and client relationship. The counseling relationship provides a safe environment, free from judgment, which allows a person to address challenges from the past or present with the ability to write a new ending. Through the counseling relationship an individual can become empowered to overcome any challenge by reaching a healthy point of self-acceptance.
My focus is to help individuals and families achieve the stability and the level of functioning that they desire through helping decrease symptoms and strengthen relationships with others. I am a strong believer in the power of the counselor and client relationship. The counseling relationship provides a safe environment, free from judgment, which allows a person to address challenges from the past or present with the ability to write a new ending. Through the counseling relationship an individual can become empowered to overcome any challenge by reaching a healthy point of self-acceptance.
(501) 214-6404 View (501) 214-6404
Photo of Michael Marsden, Psychologist in Conway, AR
Michael Marsden
Psychologist, PhD, LP
Verified Verified
Conway, AR 72034
Have you ever wished life was different? Often, people go through life pretending things are “ok.” In reality, everyone experiences problems. Often, we are afraid to share them with others. We're afraid of their response. You don't have to do it alone anymore. No matter the problem you are facing... depression, anxiety, trauma, loneliness... I believe together we can take steps to create a better life for you. I believe big changes are made by taking small, consistent steps. I believe a strong, collaborative, therapeutic relationship helps those I work with to explore what is holding them back, while we work toward change.
Have you ever wished life was different? Often, people go through life pretending things are “ok.” In reality, everyone experiences problems. Often, we are afraid to share them with others. We're afraid of their response. You don't have to do it alone anymore. No matter the problem you are facing... depression, anxiety, trauma, loneliness... I believe together we can take steps to create a better life for you. I believe big changes are made by taking small, consistent steps. I believe a strong, collaborative, therapeutic relationship helps those I work with to explore what is holding them back, while we work toward change.
(501) 200-9383 View (501) 200-9383
Tracy Mills
Counselor, LAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Conway, AR 72032  (Online Only)
My ideal client is anyone experiencing depression, anxiety, grief, trauma, adjusting to life changes, or just feeling stuck. Increasing quality of life is what I hope for each of my clients through learning skills that help make that possible. I want to work clients who need to feel heard, validated, and supported through their individual circumstances. I want to be present and to help them identify their goals, needs, and wants. I prefer working with ages 12 and older.
My ideal client is anyone experiencing depression, anxiety, grief, trauma, adjusting to life changes, or just feeling stuck. Increasing quality of life is what I hope for each of my clients through learning skills that help make that possible. I want to work clients who need to feel heard, validated, and supported through their individual circumstances. I want to be present and to help them identify their goals, needs, and wants. I prefer working with ages 12 and older.
(501) 263-2028 View (501) 263-2028
Photo of Maureen Skinner in Conway, AR
Maureen Skinner
MS, LPE-I, DCC, TF-CBT
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Conway, AR 72034  (Online Only)
*** I am not currently taking new clients*** I'm an Independently Licensed Psychological Examiner and behavioral health care professional from the central Arkansas area. My practice specializes in using a combination of strengths based focus and basic behavioral and cognitive principles in a client centered manner; practicing motivational interviewing with an emphasis on partnering with you in order to facilitate your intrinsic motivation for change. These approaches are especially effective for Anxiety, Depression, PTSD, and Psychotic Disorders.
*** I am not currently taking new clients*** I'm an Independently Licensed Psychological Examiner and behavioral health care professional from the central Arkansas area. My practice specializes in using a combination of strengths based focus and basic behavioral and cognitive principles in a client centered manner; practicing motivational interviewing with an emphasis on partnering with you in order to facilitate your intrinsic motivation for change. These approaches are especially effective for Anxiety, Depression, PTSD, and Psychotic Disorders.
(501) 762-0923 View (501) 762-0923
Photo of Central Arkansas Testing & Therapy Center, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Conway, AR
Central Arkansas Testing & Therapy Center
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Conway, AR 72034
I am a Licensed Certified Social Worker (LCSW), and I am accepting new clients in-person and by telehealth at Central Arkansas Testing & Therapy Center. I currently accept most insurances and self pay clients using cash, check, HSA/FSA card or credit card. I work with adults 18+ who struggle with every day stressors, anxiety, depression, Adult ADHD, PTSD, working on long-term goals to ensure you are living the best life possible. Call today to for a session that fits your busy schedule.
I am a Licensed Certified Social Worker (LCSW), and I am accepting new clients in-person and by telehealth at Central Arkansas Testing & Therapy Center. I currently accept most insurances and self pay clients using cash, check, HSA/FSA card or credit card. I work with adults 18+ who struggle with every day stressors, anxiety, depression, Adult ADHD, PTSD, working on long-term goals to ensure you are living the best life possible. Call today to for a session that fits your busy schedule.
(501) 236-5702 View (501) 236-5702
Photo of Jordan Howard, Licensed Professional Counselor in Conway, AR
Jordan Howard
Licensed Professional Counselor, EdS, LPC-S, CSAT, EMDR, II
Verified Verified
Conway, AR 72032
I have over 17 years of professional experience working with individuals, couples, and groups as a licensed counselor. As a licensed professional counselor and co-owner of ReNEW Counseling and Wellness, I currently work with adults, adolescents, couples, and groups and treat a wide variety of issues. I have a master's degree in Marriage and Family Therapy and a Specialist in Education in Clinical Mental Health Counseling. I utilize a systemic approach in working with individuals and relationships.
I have over 17 years of professional experience working with individuals, couples, and groups as a licensed counselor. As a licensed professional counselor and co-owner of ReNEW Counseling and Wellness, I currently work with adults, adolescents, couples, and groups and treat a wide variety of issues. I have a master's degree in Marriage and Family Therapy and a Specialist in Education in Clinical Mental Health Counseling. I utilize a systemic approach in working with individuals and relationships.
(501) 238-8142 View (501) 238-8142
Photo of Tierney Linville, Licensed Professional Counselor in Conway, AR
Tierney Linville
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Conway, AR 72032
Tierney graduated from the University of Central Arkansas with her Masters in Mental Health Counseling. Tierney has been working in Mental Health in a variety of settings including private practice, inpatient/PHP/IOP, University Counseling Centers, and short-term virtual mental health programming. Tierney as a practitioner sees herself as passionate about the patient/therapist alliance. She feels this is one of the most important factors in patient progress and healing, “We are co-pilots on this journey, I am not working for you, I am working with you”.
Tierney graduated from the University of Central Arkansas with her Masters in Mental Health Counseling. Tierney has been working in Mental Health in a variety of settings including private practice, inpatient/PHP/IOP, University Counseling Centers, and short-term virtual mental health programming. Tierney as a practitioner sees herself as passionate about the patient/therapist alliance. She feels this is one of the most important factors in patient progress and healing, “We are co-pilots on this journey, I am not working for you, I am working with you”.
(501) 430-3113 View (501) 430-3113
Photo of Derrick White, Licensed Professional Counselor in Conway, AR
Derrick White
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, RPT
Verified Verified
Conway, AR 72034
I obtained a Master’s degree in Mental Health Counseling from the University of Central Arkansas. I am also a registered play therapist which is governed by the Association for Play Therapy. I have worked as a therapist since graduating in 2017 in a variety of settings including school based, inpatient, and outpatient.
I obtained a Master’s degree in Mental Health Counseling from the University of Central Arkansas. I am also a registered play therapist which is governed by the Association for Play Therapy. I have worked as a therapist since graduating in 2017 in a variety of settings including school based, inpatient, and outpatient.
(501) 361-4443 View (501) 361-4443
Photo of Melissa Harrison, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Conway, AR
Melissa Harrison
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Conway, AR 72034
I am so glad that you are taking the important first step in reaching out for the help that you deserve! My name is Melissa Harrison, and I am a Licensed Certified Social Worker with over 5 years of experience providing therapy to children, teens, and adults in Central Arkansas. I work with clients experiencing a number of concerns, such as anxiety, depression, PTSD, and many others. I am especially passionate about working with clients to heal trauma, find purpose, and adjust to life’s stressors and changes.
I am so glad that you are taking the important first step in reaching out for the help that you deserve! My name is Melissa Harrison, and I am a Licensed Certified Social Worker with over 5 years of experience providing therapy to children, teens, and adults in Central Arkansas. I work with clients experiencing a number of concerns, such as anxiety, depression, PTSD, and many others. I am especially passionate about working with clients to heal trauma, find purpose, and adjust to life’s stressors and changes.
(501) 300-2618 View (501) 300-2618
Photo of Kelsey Sandefur, Licensed Professional Counselor in Conway, AR
Kelsey Sandefur
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Conway, AR 72034
Preteens, adolescents, and young adult women are the best fit for my experience and expertise. I understand that teenagers do not always want to pursue counseling services, and I am understanding of that in a way that assists in my approach to working alongside them.
Preteens, adolescents, and young adult women are the best fit for my experience and expertise. I understand that teenagers do not always want to pursue counseling services, and I am understanding of that in a way that assists in my approach to working alongside them.
(501) 550-8936 View (501) 550-8936
Photo of Laura Gottsponer, Licensed Certified Social Worker in Conway, AR
Laura Gottsponer
Licensed Certified Social Worker, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Conway, AR 72032
Life changes can be difficult whether it be relational, new experiences or added additions. “I am committed to those I see and willing to guide you along the way.” I have over 20 years of experience in the Mental Health Field. As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, I have worked with a number of individuals who have dealt with a wide range of issues including depression, anxiety, and trauma. I offer a welcoming space for you to come and process what you feel the needed focus is. I also enjoy women’s issues, working with Responders, and have a love of helping you create the life and response that is healthy and unique to you.
Life changes can be difficult whether it be relational, new experiences or added additions. “I am committed to those I see and willing to guide you along the way.” I have over 20 years of experience in the Mental Health Field. As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, I have worked with a number of individuals who have dealt with a wide range of issues including depression, anxiety, and trauma. I offer a welcoming space for you to come and process what you feel the needed focus is. I also enjoy women’s issues, working with Responders, and have a love of helping you create the life and response that is healthy and unique to you.
(501) 521-1346 View (501) 521-1346
Photo of Wendy J Blackwood, Counselor in Conway, AR
Wendy J Blackwood
Counselor, MS, LPC-S, TA-S, NCC, EMDR-C
Verified Verified
Conway, AR 72034
Do you ever experience having thoughts, images, or memories stuck in your head? Sometimes you may even experience reactions in your body, such as: heart beating fast, pressure in your chest, or a rock in your stomach. Sometimes people even feel like they are going numb. You do not have to live this way, there is a solution. Often, we manage things effectively, but occasionally we experience life events that can be disturbing to our system. Most of the time, our brain can digest the situations we encounter. However, sometimes those skills that have worked in the past are no longer helping.
Do you ever experience having thoughts, images, or memories stuck in your head? Sometimes you may even experience reactions in your body, such as: heart beating fast, pressure in your chest, or a rock in your stomach. Sometimes people even feel like they are going numb. You do not have to live this way, there is a solution. Often, we manage things effectively, but occasionally we experience life events that can be disturbing to our system. Most of the time, our brain can digest the situations we encounter. However, sometimes those skills that have worked in the past are no longer helping.
(501) 236-4113 View (501) 236-4113
Photo of Kaitlyn Hale-Osment, Licensed Professional Counselor in Conway, AR
Kaitlyn Hale-Osment
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Conway, AR 72034
Despite ethnicity, socioeconomic status, religious affiliation, or any other personal experiences or beliefs, each of us have the same start to life at birth: a pristine slate on which to begin our individual journey. Due to my own personal experiences, I strongly believe I have an affinity for troubled youth, young adults, and families. I know that I am blessed beyond words to have come out of my own childhood trauma with meager scars and have been given the privilege of walking alongside individuals struggling with the same sense of stability and self-worth I encountered as a child.
Despite ethnicity, socioeconomic status, religious affiliation, or any other personal experiences or beliefs, each of us have the same start to life at birth: a pristine slate on which to begin our individual journey. Due to my own personal experiences, I strongly believe I have an affinity for troubled youth, young adults, and families. I know that I am blessed beyond words to have come out of my own childhood trauma with meager scars and have been given the privilege of walking alongside individuals struggling with the same sense of stability and self-worth I encountered as a child.
(501) 229-6154 View (501) 229-6154
Photo of Jacob DeFee, Licensed Professional Counselor in Conway, AR
Jacob DeFee
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Conway, AR 72032
I have worked with a wide range of people on a number of different issues. The majority has been depression and anxiety, but I have helped people with various mental health challenges that people face. In working with anyone, my main focus is on seeing the issue from their perspective and helping them overcome it or develop ways of coping. In seeking out therapy, for most people, there is a fear of engaging in it. A person that is able to start, participate, and finish therapy are brave people.
I have worked with a wide range of people on a number of different issues. The majority has been depression and anxiety, but I have helped people with various mental health challenges that people face. In working with anyone, my main focus is on seeing the issue from their perspective and helping them overcome it or develop ways of coping. In seeking out therapy, for most people, there is a fear of engaging in it. A person that is able to start, participate, and finish therapy are brave people.
(870) 399-1757 View (870) 399-1757
Photo of Arianna M. Bierle, Counselor in Conway, AR
Arianna M. Bierle
Counselor, MS, LAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Conway, AR 72032
As a dedicated therapist with a passion for empowering individuals and couples, I am skilled in addressing a wide range of issues to facilitate growth and healing. With warmth and empathy, I am committed to guiding my clients (that's you!) through unique challenges toward a path of resilience and fulfillment. I utilize evidence-based models supported by clinical research, and I tailor my approach to meet your needs. My practice is rooted in the belief that there is power in telling our stories and that each person possesses the capacity for growth. I am additionally certified as sex and couples therapist.
As a dedicated therapist with a passion for empowering individuals and couples, I am skilled in addressing a wide range of issues to facilitate growth and healing. With warmth and empathy, I am committed to guiding my clients (that's you!) through unique challenges toward a path of resilience and fulfillment. I utilize evidence-based models supported by clinical research, and I tailor my approach to meet your needs. My practice is rooted in the belief that there is power in telling our stories and that each person possesses the capacity for growth. I am additionally certified as sex and couples therapist.
(501) 200-9186 View (501) 200-9186
Photo of Restored Life Counseling, Licensed Professional Counselor in Conway, AR
Restored Life Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LCSW, LPC, LAC
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Conway, AR 72034
Are you stressed, depressed, or disengaged from life? Are your primary relationships failing? Do you feel like life is passing you by? Do you live with chronic illness or disability and see your life as on hold or even hopeless? Are you seeking assistance with wellness, stress reduction, depression or anxiety? Let our team at Restored Life Counseling help you to regain motivation and control over your life. We are a group private practice with counselors, social workers, and a child psychologist. Our team has training in most specialities and our administrative staff can help you find the best fit for your particular situation.
Are you stressed, depressed, or disengaged from life? Are your primary relationships failing? Do you feel like life is passing you by? Do you live with chronic illness or disability and see your life as on hold or even hopeless? Are you seeking assistance with wellness, stress reduction, depression or anxiety? Let our team at Restored Life Counseling help you to regain motivation and control over your life. We are a group private practice with counselors, social workers, and a child psychologist. Our team has training in most specialities and our administrative staff can help you find the best fit for your particular situation.
(501) 438-0547 View (501) 438-0547

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Conway, AR

100+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Conway, AR who prioritize treating:

91% Depression
91% Anxiety
75% Relationship Issues
72% Stress
71% Self Esteem
67% Coping Skills
66% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

81% BlueCross and BlueShield
68% Ambetter
61% QualChoice

How Therapists in Conway, AR see their clients

80% In Person and Online
20% Online Only

Gender breakdown

74% Female
25% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Conway?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.