Therapists in San Diego, CA

View neighborhoods in San Diego
Photo of Elizabeth Liz Perkins, Marriage & Family Therapist in San Diego, CA
Elizabeth Liz Perkins
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
San Diego, CA 92108
I specialize in working with individuals. I have a particular interest in helping people who are capable of functioning well, but who suffer from depression, anxiety, or relationship issues. I work with individuals who engage in self-defeating patterns who want support negotiating life transitions. I am invested in providing compassionate support for my clients around relationships, job, and family issues. I work with people who are integrating beneficial and challenging psychedelic experiences. I believe therapy is like going to the gym for your mind. Together we will build your resilience to roll with life's ups and downs.
I specialize in working with individuals. I have a particular interest in helping people who are capable of functioning well, but who suffer from depression, anxiety, or relationship issues. I work with individuals who engage in self-defeating patterns who want support negotiating life transitions. I am invested in providing compassionate support for my clients around relationships, job, and family issues. I work with people who are integrating beneficial and challenging psychedelic experiences. I believe therapy is like going to the gym for your mind. Together we will build your resilience to roll with life's ups and downs.
(619) 567-5279 View (619) 567-5279
Photo of Lauren Carnine, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in San Diego, CA
Lauren Carnine
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
San Diego, CA 92101  (Online Only)
I am a licensed professional clinical counsel or licensed in California with over five years of experience working as a psychotherapist. I have worked with clients with a wide range of concerns including depression, anxiety, relationship issues, trauma, personality disorders, and substance use.
I am a licensed professional clinical counsel or licensed in California with over five years of experience working as a psychotherapist. I have worked with clients with a wide range of concerns including depression, anxiety, relationship issues, trauma, personality disorders, and substance use.
(858) 221-4703 View (858) 221-4703
Photo of Joanna Savarese, Psychologist in San Diego, CA
Joanna Savarese
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
San Diego, CA 92121
Dr. Joanna Savarese is a Neuropsychologist and Clinical Psychologist and the Founder of San Diego BrainWorks. Dr. Savarese and her team have specific and extensive training in neuropsychological, psychoeducational, and psychological assessment. San Diego BrainWorks specializes in comprehensive evaluations, IEE (Independent Educational Evaluations) and differential diagnosis of specific learning disorders, ADHD, Autism, neurodevelopmental disorders, mental health disorders, and genetic and medical disorders. Dr. Savarese conducts evaluations to aid in diagnostic specificity, treatment recommendations, and academic accommodations.
Dr. Joanna Savarese is a Neuropsychologist and Clinical Psychologist and the Founder of San Diego BrainWorks. Dr. Savarese and her team have specific and extensive training in neuropsychological, psychoeducational, and psychological assessment. San Diego BrainWorks specializes in comprehensive evaluations, IEE (Independent Educational Evaluations) and differential diagnosis of specific learning disorders, ADHD, Autism, neurodevelopmental disorders, mental health disorders, and genetic and medical disorders. Dr. Savarese conducts evaluations to aid in diagnostic specificity, treatment recommendations, and academic accommodations.
(858) 433-4283 View (858) 433-4283
Photo of Andy Truong, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in San Diego, CA
Andy Truong
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
San Diego, CA 92103
Seeking therapy takes courage and strength. Are you experiencing feeling stuck due to childhood trauma? I am here to provide you with unconditional support to process through your anxiety, depression, and other unresolved feelings at your pace. Sometimes we may need someone who is there for us and there are no problems in life that are too big or small. You have taken the first step to seek help, I can help you discover your inner strength to bounce back and deep inside you may be wishing for peace and equilibrium. As a therapist, I aim to help you reach those goals together to bring about inner peace.
Seeking therapy takes courage and strength. Are you experiencing feeling stuck due to childhood trauma? I am here to provide you with unconditional support to process through your anxiety, depression, and other unresolved feelings at your pace. Sometimes we may need someone who is there for us and there are no problems in life that are too big or small. You have taken the first step to seek help, I can help you discover your inner strength to bounce back and deep inside you may be wishing for peace and equilibrium. As a therapist, I aim to help you reach those goals together to bring about inner peace.
(619) 752-2233 View (619) 752-2233
Photo of Kayo Imamura, Marriage & Family Therapist in San Diego, CA
Kayo Imamura
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
San Diego, CA 92117
I believe we all have resilience. Our life may not come with a map, and we experience daily challenges to traumatic events with more lasting impact, like the death of a loved one, a life-altering accident, or a serious illness. Each change affects us differently, bringing a flood of thoughts, strong emotions and uncertainty. Yet we generally adapt well over time to stressful life-changing situations. We may end up feeling stuck or alone, struggling with anxious feelings, sadness, guilt or pain. I will meet you in these difficult places and we will walk together, helping you break through to find hope, power, connection and energy.
I believe we all have resilience. Our life may not come with a map, and we experience daily challenges to traumatic events with more lasting impact, like the death of a loved one, a life-altering accident, or a serious illness. Each change affects us differently, bringing a flood of thoughts, strong emotions and uncertainty. Yet we generally adapt well over time to stressful life-changing situations. We may end up feeling stuck or alone, struggling with anxious feelings, sadness, guilt or pain. I will meet you in these difficult places and we will walk together, helping you break through to find hope, power, connection and energy.
(858) 251-8034 View (858) 251-8034
Photo of Bales Psychology Clinic, Psychologist in San Diego, CA
Bales Psychology Clinic
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
San Diego, CA 92131
Dr. Bales specializes in testing and evaluations for children and adults. Expertise areas include: ADHD, Autism, mood disorders, personality, and general development.
Dr. Bales specializes in testing and evaluations for children and adults. Expertise areas include: ADHD, Autism, mood disorders, personality, and general development.
(858) 879-0915 View (858) 879-0915
Photo of Michelle Uribe, Marriage & Family Therapist in San Diego, CA
Michelle Uribe
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
San Diego, CA 92109
Hello, my name is Michelle Uribe. I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I have found that helping individuals grow their capacity to view a situation in multiple ways, problem solve and adapt is a great way to make a difference in the world. My philosophy is client centered and I am happy to utilize a variety of strategies to meet clients where they are in their mental health journey. Developing trusting, therapeutic relationships by remaining curious, positive, empathetic, and honest is foundational to my approach. I will tailor our sessions and treatment plan to meet your specific needs.
Hello, my name is Michelle Uribe. I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I have found that helping individuals grow their capacity to view a situation in multiple ways, problem solve and adapt is a great way to make a difference in the world. My philosophy is client centered and I am happy to utilize a variety of strategies to meet clients where they are in their mental health journey. Developing trusting, therapeutic relationships by remaining curious, positive, empathetic, and honest is foundational to my approach. I will tailor our sessions and treatment plan to meet your specific needs.
(619) 737-1756 View (619) 737-1756
Photo of Vanessa C Clark, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in San Diego, CA
Vanessa C Clark
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
Verified Verified
San Diego, CA 92108
Not accepting new clients
Everyone experiences difficulty and stress in life, and sometimes our friends aren't trained to counsel us and listen effectively. Counseling by a professional can be what you need to help you get out of your rut and back on track. Whether you are experiencing relationship issues or personal struggles my goal is to create a safe, non-judgmental environment where you can come and be real about your life.
Everyone experiences difficulty and stress in life, and sometimes our friends aren't trained to counsel us and listen effectively. Counseling by a professional can be what you need to help you get out of your rut and back on track. Whether you are experiencing relationship issues or personal struggles my goal is to create a safe, non-judgmental environment where you can come and be real about your life.
(760) 561-5795 View (760) 561-5795
Photo of Lisa Wyneken, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in San Diego, CA
Lisa Wyneken
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
San Diego, CA 92108
As your therapist, I hope to assist you in finding insight with the struggles of your life; whether you are struggling with substance abuse, depression, anxiety, or the loss of a loved one. I will challenge your thought process, praise your accomplishments, and assist in educating your loved ones, during this difficult time in your life.
As your therapist, I hope to assist you in finding insight with the struggles of your life; whether you are struggling with substance abuse, depression, anxiety, or the loss of a loved one. I will challenge your thought process, praise your accomplishments, and assist in educating your loved ones, during this difficult time in your life.
(619) 374-4489 View (619) 374-4489
Photo of Sheba S. Andrew - Certified Emdr Therapist, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in San Diego, CA
Sheba S. Andrew - Certified Emdr Therapist
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
San Diego, CA 92122  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
If you are struggling with how your past is still impacting who you are today, you are ready and willing to take concrete steps toward healing, let's talk. Your past wounds do not have to control how you are experiencing your life today and your future. I want to learn what happened to you and go beyond a diagnosis that may have been given to you. I specialize in treating complex trauma, and here is a short video from me explaining how EMDR could help: https://youtu.be/vagyOVbJBG8
If you are struggling with how your past is still impacting who you are today, you are ready and willing to take concrete steps toward healing, let's talk. Your past wounds do not have to control how you are experiencing your life today and your future. I want to learn what happened to you and go beyond a diagnosis that may have been given to you. I specialize in treating complex trauma, and here is a short video from me explaining how EMDR could help: https://youtu.be/vagyOVbJBG8
(619) 292-0283 View (619) 292-0283
Photo of Rocio Ocampo Giancola, Marriage & Family Therapist in San Diego, CA
Rocio Ocampo Giancola
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
San Diego, CA 92108
Hi and thank you for visiting my page. Have you been feeling depressed, anxious or having trouble with relationships in your life? Have you been wanting to talk to someone about something heavy in your heart that burdens you but aren't sure. We ALL need support sometimes. This is the right place. I am committed to supporting your journey to peace, confidence and joy. Give me a call and let's talk briefly to see if this is a right fit. I am bilingual in English and Spanish.
Hi and thank you for visiting my page. Have you been feeling depressed, anxious or having trouble with relationships in your life? Have you been wanting to talk to someone about something heavy in your heart that burdens you but aren't sure. We ALL need support sometimes. This is the right place. I am committed to supporting your journey to peace, confidence and joy. Give me a call and let's talk briefly to see if this is a right fit. I am bilingual in English and Spanish.
(619) 737-1658 View (619) 737-1658
Photo of Jessica Swerbilow, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in San Diego, CA
Jessica Swerbilow
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
San Diego, CA 92116
I believe that human beings are capable of tremendous growth, love, and connection—and that none of us have to be stuck where we are. No matter where you’re starting from, therapy can support you in breaking out of “stuckness” and discovering more of who you really are. I relate to all of my clients as whole and complete, not broken or needing to be fixed. From that context, I’ll support you in discovering the barriers and obstacles to having your life and relationships really thrive. Together, we’ll explore some of life’s most important questions.
I believe that human beings are capable of tremendous growth, love, and connection—and that none of us have to be stuck where we are. No matter where you’re starting from, therapy can support you in breaking out of “stuckness” and discovering more of who you really are. I relate to all of my clients as whole and complete, not broken or needing to be fixed. From that context, I’ll support you in discovering the barriers and obstacles to having your life and relationships really thrive. Together, we’ll explore some of life’s most important questions.
(619) 486-5761 View (619) 486-5761
Photo of Berenice Vazquez Badillo, Marriage & Family Therapist in San Diego, CA
Berenice Vazquez Badillo
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT, ATR-BC
Verified Verified
San Diego, CA 92103
Sometimes it becomes challenging managing the ebb and flow of life and we become isolated, stressed and overwhelmed. Our past wounds always seem to sneak up on us when we least expect. Life transitions can be difficult in that they take much adjustment and effort. There is such a pressing need to invest in yourself and in the building of healthy relationships. You need to spark the parts of yourself that harnests vitality and make life worth living. Investing in your mental health can reveal solutions as well as provide you skills that will last a lifetime. Whatever your need we can work together to find solutions.
Sometimes it becomes challenging managing the ebb and flow of life and we become isolated, stressed and overwhelmed. Our past wounds always seem to sneak up on us when we least expect. Life transitions can be difficult in that they take much adjustment and effort. There is such a pressing need to invest in yourself and in the building of healthy relationships. You need to spark the parts of yourself that harnests vitality and make life worth living. Investing in your mental health can reveal solutions as well as provide you skills that will last a lifetime. Whatever your need we can work together to find solutions.
(619) 340-0529 View (619) 340-0529
Photo of Kevin Fawcett, Psychologist in San Diego, CA
Kevin Fawcett
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
San Diego, CA 92108
I applaud your willingness to take this first and courageous step. Making the decision to begin therapy can be extremely difficult but the result can be highly rewarding--and life changing. I provide therapy services for adolescents, adults, couples, and families struggling with depression, anxiety, stress, and many other life or relationship problems. Though I enjoy working with individuals of all ages, I have developed a passion and distinctive skill set for working with the college-aged/young adult population and their unique issues, finding that the work I am doing has not only been highly effective but also rewarding.
I applaud your willingness to take this first and courageous step. Making the decision to begin therapy can be extremely difficult but the result can be highly rewarding--and life changing. I provide therapy services for adolescents, adults, couples, and families struggling with depression, anxiety, stress, and many other life or relationship problems. Though I enjoy working with individuals of all ages, I have developed a passion and distinctive skill set for working with the college-aged/young adult population and their unique issues, finding that the work I am doing has not only been highly effective but also rewarding.
(619) 722-3233 View (619) 722-3233
Photo of Mary Cipriani /SD Institute For Couples & Families, Marriage & Family Therapist in San Diego, CA
Mary Cipriani /SD Institute For Couples & Families
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
San Diego, CA 92108
I am passionate about helping individuals, couples and families live to their greatest potential and wholeness whether they are surviving from past hurts, trauma, depression, anxiety, or just need support. I have a passion to help couples create a deeper and more meaningful connection that will last their lifetime. In addition to being a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, I am a Professor in MFT at Azusa Pacific University and have a specialty in working with Couples, Sex Therapy and Sex Addicts & Partners. My practice is the San Diego Institute for Couples and Families, www.sdicouples.com.
I am passionate about helping individuals, couples and families live to their greatest potential and wholeness whether they are surviving from past hurts, trauma, depression, anxiety, or just need support. I have a passion to help couples create a deeper and more meaningful connection that will last their lifetime. In addition to being a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, I am a Professor in MFT at Azusa Pacific University and have a specialty in working with Couples, Sex Therapy and Sex Addicts & Partners. My practice is the San Diego Institute for Couples and Families, www.sdicouples.com.
(619) 870-1602 View (619) 870-1602
Photo of Cheryl B. Lamin, PhD, Psychologist in San Diego, CA
Cheryl B. Lamin, PhD
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
San Diego, CA 92101  (Online Only)
Are you feeling stressed, is past trauma or grief getting in your way? My clients learn skills and make positive changes to flourish and achieve their goals. Are you overwhelmed? Tired of worrying that you’re not good enough? Shame and self-criticism can hinder us from living our best lives. I know how hard it is to find the right help, and how important it is to feel understood. In a warm, safe environment, my clients and I navigate their difficult relationships, feelings and circumstances and find healthy, doable solutions together.
Are you feeling stressed, is past trauma or grief getting in your way? My clients learn skills and make positive changes to flourish and achieve their goals. Are you overwhelmed? Tired of worrying that you’re not good enough? Shame and self-criticism can hinder us from living our best lives. I know how hard it is to find the right help, and how important it is to feel understood. In a warm, safe environment, my clients and I navigate their difficult relationships, feelings and circumstances and find healthy, doable solutions together.
(619) 332-1812 View (619) 332-1812
Photo of GameChanger Therapy and Consulting, Marriage & Family Therapist in San Diego, CA
GameChanger Therapy and Consulting
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
San Diego, CA 92119  (Online Only)
Hello, my name is Kim Swain. I strive to be a culturally competent person and clinician. I believe the first step to making progress in therapy, is making sure that we develop a collaborative approach. I gear treatment toward emphasizing your strengths and solutions, beginning with assessing readiness and motivation. My therapy approach is rooted in Family Systems, Narrative and Structural therapies with various interventions to ensure care is tailored to you. To foster a greater self-awareness, self-esteem, growth, independence and the development of new skills that can be practiced between therapy sessions, as well as lifelong.
Hello, my name is Kim Swain. I strive to be a culturally competent person and clinician. I believe the first step to making progress in therapy, is making sure that we develop a collaborative approach. I gear treatment toward emphasizing your strengths and solutions, beginning with assessing readiness and motivation. My therapy approach is rooted in Family Systems, Narrative and Structural therapies with various interventions to ensure care is tailored to you. To foster a greater self-awareness, self-esteem, growth, independence and the development of new skills that can be practiced between therapy sessions, as well as lifelong.
(619) 759-7454 View (619) 759-7454
Photo of Christina Ritchie, Pre-Licensed Professional in San Diego, CA
Christina Ritchie
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, MT-BC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
San Diego, CA 92130
I am an Associate Marriage and Family Therapist and board-certified Music Therapist. I specialize in treating PTSD (Posttraumatic Stress Disorder), Developmental Trauma/Complex PTSD, anxiety, depression, and survivors of narcissistic abuse.
I am an Associate Marriage and Family Therapist and board-certified Music Therapist. I specialize in treating PTSD (Posttraumatic Stress Disorder), Developmental Trauma/Complex PTSD, anxiety, depression, and survivors of narcissistic abuse.
(858) 544-5128 View (858) 544-5128
Photo of Marelys Padilla, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in San Diego, CA
Marelys Padilla
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, PMH-C
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
San Diego, CA 92111  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Acknowledging your emotional pain and accessing help are the first steps towards wellness. You deserve the highest of praise for loving yourself and your family enough to embark on the path towards healing. I am so glad you are here! I can offer you a safe space to navigate the complexity of emotions that comes with wanting or actively raising a family. If you have suffered a loss, together we can work to transform debilitating grief into a more peaceful and dynamic experience. Through our work together, we can foster presence with your emotional process and encourage your healing. Caring for yourself is caring for your family!
Acknowledging your emotional pain and accessing help are the first steps towards wellness. You deserve the highest of praise for loving yourself and your family enough to embark on the path towards healing. I am so glad you are here! I can offer you a safe space to navigate the complexity of emotions that comes with wanting or actively raising a family. If you have suffered a loss, together we can work to transform debilitating grief into a more peaceful and dynamic experience. Through our work together, we can foster presence with your emotional process and encourage your healing. Caring for yourself is caring for your family!
(858) 533-1064 View (858) 533-1064
Photo of Alexandria Meier, Pre-Licensed Professional in San Diego, CA
Alexandria Meier
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
San Diego, CA 92110
Therapy is for anybody who feels like they are ready to start putting effort into improving their quality of life. Approaching therapy with an open heart and mind and readiness to explore their thoughts and emotions in a non-judgmental environment will provide an opportunity to improve troubling symptoms related to mental health. I will provide that environment and help you through whatever life has thrown at you as well as whatever troubling symptoms you may be experiencing.
Therapy is for anybody who feels like they are ready to start putting effort into improving their quality of life. Approaching therapy with an open heart and mind and readiness to explore their thoughts and emotions in a non-judgmental environment will provide an opportunity to improve troubling symptoms related to mental health. I will provide that environment and help you through whatever life has thrown at you as well as whatever troubling symptoms you may be experiencing.
(619) 598-1198 View (619) 598-1198

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in San Diego, CA

3,000+

Average cost per session

$160

Therapists in San Diego, CA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
87% Depression
71% Self Esteem
66% Relationship Issues
66% Trauma and PTSD
66% Coping Skills
62% Stress

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

77% Aetna
74% Cigna and Evernorth
69% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in San Diego, CA see their clients

56% In Person and Online
44% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in San Diego?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.