Therapists in Austin, TX

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Photo of Dr. Cordell Spears, Psychologist in Austin, TX
Dr. Cordell Spears
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78745  (Online Only)
My approach to therapy is interpersonal and relational integrated with helping you acquire tools to help manage difficult emotions, stressful situations and problem solve. I am here to help you process your emotions, learn about yourself but also build resiliency and learn coping skills.
My approach to therapy is interpersonal and relational integrated with helping you acquire tools to help manage difficult emotions, stressful situations and problem solve. I am here to help you process your emotions, learn about yourself but also build resiliency and learn coping skills.
(512) 714-3403 View (512) 714-3403
Photo of Rastonya Lee, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Rastonya Lee
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78705  (Online Only)
Welcome! As a Licensed Professional Counselor of 12 years, my theoretical orientation/approach for care is Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT). I will join with you in this part of your life journey to explore thoughts, feelings, and behavioral responses that may involve how you process information, feel as a person and/or within your relationships, and resolve conflict for restoration of hope and personal growth and development. Although I can assist you in many different areas of concern, I specialize in the areas of anxiety, depression, and stress; and, conflict resolution within relationships.
Welcome! As a Licensed Professional Counselor of 12 years, my theoretical orientation/approach for care is Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT). I will join with you in this part of your life journey to explore thoughts, feelings, and behavioral responses that may involve how you process information, feel as a person and/or within your relationships, and resolve conflict for restoration of hope and personal growth and development. Although I can assist you in many different areas of concern, I specialize in the areas of anxiety, depression, and stress; and, conflict resolution within relationships.
(737) 238-6487 View (737) 238-6487
Photo of Stephanie Ramirez, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Stephanie Ramirez
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, LPC-S
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78701  (Online Only)
You're wondering what's next...or maybe wondering why you keep engaging in the same patterns that continue to keep you out of connection... I believe in Relationships. Authenticity. Connection. Culturally-Responsive Care. I believe that humans flourish, heal, and grow within relationship and that primary suffering occurs from social isolation and chronic disconnection. Together we will examine those patterns, address them, so that you can be a better version of yourself to live better, but also to engage in more zestful relationships.
You're wondering what's next...or maybe wondering why you keep engaging in the same patterns that continue to keep you out of connection... I believe in Relationships. Authenticity. Connection. Culturally-Responsive Care. I believe that humans flourish, heal, and grow within relationship and that primary suffering occurs from social isolation and chronic disconnection. Together we will examine those patterns, address them, so that you can be a better version of yourself to live better, but also to engage in more zestful relationships.
(512) 729-8452 View (512) 729-8452
Photo of Rachel Vecchio, LPC Associate in Austin, TX
Rachel Vecchio
LPC Associate, LPC-A, MA
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78746
I understand the overwhelming weight that anxiety can place on your shoulders, especially when it comes to navigating relationships. If you find yourself in a constant battle with your own mind, craving validation and security but feeling lost on how to grasp it, know that you're not alone. Maybe there’s a part of you that wants to explore these challenging emotions but you’re unsure or scared of what that might look like. That feeling of disconnection from ourselves can feel daunting but know that it is possible to reconnect with yourself and form a new path. Sometimes we need help with this and that’s okay!
I understand the overwhelming weight that anxiety can place on your shoulders, especially when it comes to navigating relationships. If you find yourself in a constant battle with your own mind, craving validation and security but feeling lost on how to grasp it, know that you're not alone. Maybe there’s a part of you that wants to explore these challenging emotions but you’re unsure or scared of what that might look like. That feeling of disconnection from ourselves can feel daunting but know that it is possible to reconnect with yourself and form a new path. Sometimes we need help with this and that’s okay!
(512) 714-2723 View (512) 714-2723
Photo of Miguel Garcia, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Miguel Garcia
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78704  (Online Only)
My primary area of focus is on depression and anxiety and attempting to alleviate and reduce symptoms while also building a strong foundation to be able to cope with events that may be inevitable. The goal of our time together will be to help nurture healthy change with you in mind by learning about you as a person and your emotional needs and reducing negative feelings of anxiety, anger, guilt, and shame. I hope to connect with you and start work to help you work on a continuous path of seeking clarity, peace, and well-being.
My primary area of focus is on depression and anxiety and attempting to alleviate and reduce symptoms while also building a strong foundation to be able to cope with events that may be inevitable. The goal of our time together will be to help nurture healthy change with you in mind by learning about you as a person and your emotional needs and reducing negative feelings of anxiety, anger, guilt, and shame. I hope to connect with you and start work to help you work on a continuous path of seeking clarity, peace, and well-being.
(512) 817-0045 View (512) 817-0045
Photo of Kara Hartzell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Kara Hartzell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MEd, LCSW-S
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78759
Have you endured a painful or sudden loss? Are you experiencing tremendous difficulty adjusting to death, illness, or other significant life transition? Do you feel scared- or even convinced- that things will never improve? Have loved ones tried to reach out, but you don't feel like they understand your situation? There's a good chance that you are tired of "being strong" or tired of feeling alone. Likewise, there's a good chance that you need some emotional support during this trying time.
Have you endured a painful or sudden loss? Are you experiencing tremendous difficulty adjusting to death, illness, or other significant life transition? Do you feel scared- or even convinced- that things will never improve? Have loved ones tried to reach out, but you don't feel like they understand your situation? There's a good chance that you are tired of "being strong" or tired of feeling alone. Likewise, there's a good chance that you need some emotional support during this trying time.
(512) 201-2449 View (512) 201-2449
Photo of Firoozeh Tuller, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Firoozeh Tuller
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78746
I view treatment as a safe space where healing can occur through the process of unpeeling multiple layers of mental and emotional patterns (conscious and unconscious), leading individuals to discover their strengths, true potential and authentic self. In this process, one can feel empowered and inspired to integrate all parts of self, even those hidden from the conscious mind. This delicate work is only possible when trust and alliance are established between therapist and client. The principles guiding this work are unconditional acceptance, compassion and non-judgment.
I view treatment as a safe space where healing can occur through the process of unpeeling multiple layers of mental and emotional patterns (conscious and unconscious), leading individuals to discover their strengths, true potential and authentic self. In this process, one can feel empowered and inspired to integrate all parts of self, even those hidden from the conscious mind. This delicate work is only possible when trust and alliance are established between therapist and client. The principles guiding this work are unconditional acceptance, compassion and non-judgment.
(512) 675-1395 View (512) 675-1395
Photo of Vanessa Bryant; PowerPathCounseling, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in Austin, TX
Vanessa Bryant; PowerPathCounseling
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, LPC-A, MS; MHC, INHC, RYT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78746
You're feeling lost, frustrated, & exhausted amidst the challenges of communication breakdowns, boundary struggles, or the heartache of navigating painful things like infidelity, betrayal, grief, or loss, along with the trauma of it all. You feel like you've been separated from yourself somehow. You get the sense there must be another way, yet you've been overwhelmed by the pain & ashamed of what got you into this place. You want help to see a way out & into a life you love. Know this: you're not alone. I get it. Let's navigate these challenges together, while finding meaning & approaching life's hurdles with renewed grit & grace.
You're feeling lost, frustrated, & exhausted amidst the challenges of communication breakdowns, boundary struggles, or the heartache of navigating painful things like infidelity, betrayal, grief, or loss, along with the trauma of it all. You feel like you've been separated from yourself somehow. You get the sense there must be another way, yet you've been overwhelmed by the pain & ashamed of what got you into this place. You want help to see a way out & into a life you love. Know this: you're not alone. I get it. Let's navigate these challenges together, while finding meaning & approaching life's hurdles with renewed grit & grace.
(512) 488-6889 View (512) 488-6889
Photo of Axl Larrison, LPC Associate in Austin, TX
Axl Larrison
LPC Associate, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78746
What’s standing in the way of what matters to you? Sometimes it’s trauma. Or a relationship you can’t seem to heal from. Maybe drugs are helping you cope but blocking your authentic self. Career stress sucks too. And our partners and friends can be sources of great joy or great discomfort. Will these challenges drown you? Absolutely not. You have the courage within you to find meaning in this suffering.
What’s standing in the way of what matters to you? Sometimes it’s trauma. Or a relationship you can’t seem to heal from. Maybe drugs are helping you cope but blocking your authentic self. Career stress sucks too. And our partners and friends can be sources of great joy or great discomfort. Will these challenges drown you? Absolutely not. You have the courage within you to find meaning in this suffering.
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Photo of Pamela Steele, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Pamela Steele
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78746
Breathe... Now breathe again. Let go of negative emotions and thoughts, and allow more of what you really, really want. No matter what obstacles are presenting in your life experience right now, we can begin an integrative journey together, with a simple breath. Feelings and emotions are true indicators to help guide you to what you want more of in life. We can focus and become more aware of choices and positive options, and ultimately remove self-limiting beliefs. We can learn to make decisions with more clarity and awareness, leading you to a more joyful and fuller life.
Breathe... Now breathe again. Let go of negative emotions and thoughts, and allow more of what you really, really want. No matter what obstacles are presenting in your life experience right now, we can begin an integrative journey together, with a simple breath. Feelings and emotions are true indicators to help guide you to what you want more of in life. We can focus and become more aware of choices and positive options, and ultimately remove self-limiting beliefs. We can learn to make decisions with more clarity and awareness, leading you to a more joyful and fuller life.
(512) 882-1766 View (512) 882-1766
Photo of Helena Cohen, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Helena Cohen
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, EMDR, LPC, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78746  (Online Only)
I specialize in helping clients overcome recent traumatic events and ongoing challenges like anxiety (including performance anxiety), depression, or loss. Trauma or attachment wounds can lead to overreactions in situations, feeling trapped in negative belief systems, and significantly impact workplace performance and the ability to form healthy relationships. As a trauma-informed therapist, I take pride in supporting high-achieving individuals who feel limited in reaching their full potential and clients who have experienced secondary trauma, such as medical professionals, teachers, judges, and police officers.
I specialize in helping clients overcome recent traumatic events and ongoing challenges like anxiety (including performance anxiety), depression, or loss. Trauma or attachment wounds can lead to overreactions in situations, feeling trapped in negative belief systems, and significantly impact workplace performance and the ability to form healthy relationships. As a trauma-informed therapist, I take pride in supporting high-achieving individuals who feel limited in reaching their full potential and clients who have experienced secondary trauma, such as medical professionals, teachers, judges, and police officers.
(512) 270-2595 View (512) 270-2595
Photo of Meghan Graham, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Meghan Graham
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78757  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Do you want more satisfying relationships with the people you care about? Do you find yourself feeling disconnected from others despite wanting to belong? Maybe you feel detached from your body and numb to your feelings? Perhaps you feel all at once and it's overwhelming? Together, we can build a therapeutic relationship and explore the issues you find yourself facing time and again. Oftentimes, the issues you have in life show up in session. Therapy can be a space to try out new ways of being & coping. We can explore your boundaries, revise your inner-dialogue, & improve your communication skills for more satisfying relationships.
Do you want more satisfying relationships with the people you care about? Do you find yourself feeling disconnected from others despite wanting to belong? Maybe you feel detached from your body and numb to your feelings? Perhaps you feel all at once and it's overwhelming? Together, we can build a therapeutic relationship and explore the issues you find yourself facing time and again. Oftentimes, the issues you have in life show up in session. Therapy can be a space to try out new ways of being & coping. We can explore your boundaries, revise your inner-dialogue, & improve your communication skills for more satisfying relationships.
(512) 399-3362 View (512) 399-3362
Photo of Ed Green LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Ed Green LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LPHA
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78705  (Online Only)
I’ve been a licensed psychotherapist for many years and now retired. Over the span of my career, I’ve worked with children, adults and families to help them achieve a higher quality of life. This is why people seek out therapy. I recognize when people experience symptoms of mental health conditions, such as anxiety, adult ADHD, depression, stress, or struggles that arise in work, friends, close/marital and family relationships can often lead to feeling trapped. If you’re seeking help to overcome these challenges that stand in the way of living the quality of life you want, I can help.
I’ve been a licensed psychotherapist for many years and now retired. Over the span of my career, I’ve worked with children, adults and families to help them achieve a higher quality of life. This is why people seek out therapy. I recognize when people experience symptoms of mental health conditions, such as anxiety, adult ADHD, depression, stress, or struggles that arise in work, friends, close/marital and family relationships can often lead to feeling trapped. If you’re seeking help to overcome these challenges that stand in the way of living the quality of life you want, I can help.
(737) 510-2245 View (737) 510-2245
Photo of Grace Lawrie, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in Austin, TX
Grace Lawrie
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MA, LPC-A
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78748
Childhood trauma and attachment wounds often show up later in life as roadblocks to connection. As a somatic IFS therapist, I hold space for my clients to get to know these stuck parts and offer tools and strategies to increase embodiment and nervous system regulation. My niche is supporting neurodivergent individuals and their relationships, particularly around sexual and gender identity exploration, pleasure, and dating. I am an LGBTQIA+, Kink, and PolyA affirming therapist.
Childhood trauma and attachment wounds often show up later in life as roadblocks to connection. As a somatic IFS therapist, I hold space for my clients to get to know these stuck parts and offer tools and strategies to increase embodiment and nervous system regulation. My niche is supporting neurodivergent individuals and their relationships, particularly around sexual and gender identity exploration, pleasure, and dating. I am an LGBTQIA+, Kink, and PolyA affirming therapist.
(737) 637-4249 View (737) 637-4249
Photo of Kate Coffield, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Kate Coffield
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78747
I often work with clients who struggle to accept and feel compassion for their whole self. Sometimes that can look like trying to shut out painful experiences, worrying that something is "wrong" with you, or struggling to connect with your true desires and feelings. I offer clients a warm space to process the injuries they carry from the broader world and from the intimate world of family, friends, and other relationships. I invite clients to bring the complete selves, even the parts that are hard to be with. I strive to provide the tools and support to help clients connect to a fuller sense of aliveness and groundedness.
I often work with clients who struggle to accept and feel compassion for their whole self. Sometimes that can look like trying to shut out painful experiences, worrying that something is "wrong" with you, or struggling to connect with your true desires and feelings. I offer clients a warm space to process the injuries they carry from the broader world and from the intimate world of family, friends, and other relationships. I invite clients to bring the complete selves, even the parts that are hard to be with. I strive to provide the tools and support to help clients connect to a fuller sense of aliveness and groundedness.
(512) 714-3403 View (512) 714-3403
Photo of Hector E. Del Toro, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Hector E. Del Toro, LPC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78729  (Online Only)
I provide solution-oriented counseling services to individuals, families and couples. Our work will be collaborative and aimed at helping everyone achieve the best version of themselves. I provide services in English and Spanish. I have been providing services to youth, adults, families and couples for over sixteen years. I look forward to working with you.
I provide solution-oriented counseling services to individuals, families and couples. Our work will be collaborative and aimed at helping everyone achieve the best version of themselves. I provide services in English and Spanish. I have been providing services to youth, adults, families and couples for over sixteen years. I look forward to working with you.
(512) 900-3234 View (512) 900-3234
Photo of Crystalyn Jass Kirkpatrick, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Crystalyn Jass Kirkpatrick
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78746  (Online Only)
Hi there. I’m Crystalyn and I’m a psychotherapist and counselor that specializes in Internal Family Systems therapy. I help clients bridge the gap from feelings of inadequacy, worry, burnout, frustration, and overwhelm to a place with more balance and harmony. In therapy we will work together to find the core place within yourself that holds confidence, courage, clarity, and creativity that can give you what you need to create internal change that allows you to go out into the world and make the difference you want to make without sacrificing yourself to the point of defeat.
Hi there. I’m Crystalyn and I’m a psychotherapist and counselor that specializes in Internal Family Systems therapy. I help clients bridge the gap from feelings of inadequacy, worry, burnout, frustration, and overwhelm to a place with more balance and harmony. In therapy we will work together to find the core place within yourself that holds confidence, courage, clarity, and creativity that can give you what you need to create internal change that allows you to go out into the world and make the difference you want to make without sacrificing yourself to the point of defeat.
(210) 741-8329 View (210) 741-8329
Photo of Amy Bernath, Pre-Licensed Professional in Austin, TX
Amy Bernath
Pre-Licensed Professional, LMSW
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78731  (Online Only)
Hi, my name is Amy and I am a Licensed Master Social Worker. I provide therapeutic services to: Youth, Teens, Young Adults, Women with Postpartum Depression, Geriatric Clients, and Adult Children. I take a client-centered approach using a combination of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Solution-Focused Brief Therapy.
Hi, my name is Amy and I am a Licensed Master Social Worker. I provide therapeutic services to: Youth, Teens, Young Adults, Women with Postpartum Depression, Geriatric Clients, and Adult Children. I take a client-centered approach using a combination of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Solution-Focused Brief Therapy.
(737) 345-2844 View (737) 345-2844
Photo of Peggy Easterling in Austin, TX
Peggy Easterling
CCMC, CCMS
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78731  (Online Only)
Are you feeling trapped in a cycle of inaction, weighed down by the past, and yearning for a brighter future? If so, you're not alone. My ideal client is someone who recognizes they have been stuck for too long and they are eager to break free from the cycle. Are you ready to overcome the mindset obstacles holding you back so you can finally take bold and purposeful steps toward the future you've been dreaming of? Are you ready to change your life?
Are you feeling trapped in a cycle of inaction, weighed down by the past, and yearning for a brighter future? If so, you're not alone. My ideal client is someone who recognizes they have been stuck for too long and they are eager to break free from the cycle. Are you ready to overcome the mindset obstacles holding you back so you can finally take bold and purposeful steps toward the future you've been dreaming of? Are you ready to change your life?
(512) 641-4734 View (512) 641-4734
Photo of Christina M Holyoak, Marriage & Family Therapist in Austin, TX
Christina M Holyoak
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78749  (Online Only)
You deserve to feel connected and safe in your closest relationships. It is lonely, painful, and frustrating when those relationships aren't going as you'd like. You may be confused about how to help a child who is struggling. You might wonder if you're making the right choices for your child and you may even worry that you're a bad parent. Or, maybe you feel disconnected from a partner. You long to feel close to the person you care about, but years of hurt and bottled up emotion make it difficult to know where to start.
You deserve to feel connected and safe in your closest relationships. It is lonely, painful, and frustrating when those relationships aren't going as you'd like. You may be confused about how to help a child who is struggling. You might wonder if you're making the right choices for your child and you may even worry that you're a bad parent. Or, maybe you feel disconnected from a partner. You long to feel close to the person you care about, but years of hurt and bottled up emotion make it difficult to know where to start.
(512) 548-4174 View (512) 548-4174

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Austin, TX

3,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Austin, TX who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
76% Relationship Issues
76% Self Esteem
70% Trauma and PTSD
69% Stress
68% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

78% Aetna
74% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
64% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Austin, TX see their clients

55% In Person and Online
45% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Austin?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.