Therapists in Austin, TX

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Photo of Catherine Mok, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Catherine Mok
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78746
I am a bilingual therapist (fluent in English, Cantonese and Mandarin) licensed in both Texas and New Jersey. I work collaboratively with my clients – individual, parents, couples, and families – using a relational, humanistic and client-centered therapeutic approach. As a culturally-competent and trauma-informed therapist, my priority is to create a non-judgmental, compassionate, safe, and inclusive space for all my clients. I am passionate about helping individuals recognize their possibilities, inner strengths and feel empowered.
I am a bilingual therapist (fluent in English, Cantonese and Mandarin) licensed in both Texas and New Jersey. I work collaboratively with my clients – individual, parents, couples, and families – using a relational, humanistic and client-centered therapeutic approach. As a culturally-competent and trauma-informed therapist, my priority is to create a non-judgmental, compassionate, safe, and inclusive space for all my clients. I am passionate about helping individuals recognize their possibilities, inner strengths and feel empowered.
(512) 768-7007 View (512) 768-7007
Photo of Amanda Ramirez, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Amanda Ramirez
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78729
I assist clients in re-connecting to their authentic selves and engaging with the life they are pursuing. I believe that genuine interactions and feeling understood allows people the opportunity to rediscover their own value and strength. This can assist people in accomplishing their unique goals as individuals and in relationships. I am experienced in working with children, adolescents and adults with depression, anxiety, trauma, substance abuse, and behavioral struggles.
I assist clients in re-connecting to their authentic selves and engaging with the life they are pursuing. I believe that genuine interactions and feeling understood allows people the opportunity to rediscover their own value and strength. This can assist people in accomplishing their unique goals as individuals and in relationships. I am experienced in working with children, adolescents and adults with depression, anxiety, trauma, substance abuse, and behavioral struggles.
(512) 515-1139 View (512) 515-1139
Photo of Rachel Glaser, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Rachel Glaser
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78756
If we allow them to, anxiety, stress, and uncomfortable feelings can run our lives. My passion lies in helping you to find freedom and movement from these uncomfortable feelings rather than stagnation and suffering. Together, we will explore how you respond to uncomfortable feelings and find healthier, more productive and more genuine ways of responding that fit with your values in all areas of your life.
If we allow them to, anxiety, stress, and uncomfortable feelings can run our lives. My passion lies in helping you to find freedom and movement from these uncomfortable feelings rather than stagnation and suffering. Together, we will explore how you respond to uncomfortable feelings and find healthier, more productive and more genuine ways of responding that fit with your values in all areas of your life.
(737) 777-8320 View (737) 777-8320
Photo of Marilyn Gabrielle Ramirez, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Marilyn Gabrielle Ramirez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78759
Please email for scheduling requests- Hello, I'm glad that you're here and are open to exploring your process for healing as an individual or couple. You're showing yourself a form of care by taking the steps to gain insight in to how your past experiences may be affecting your current thought patterns, behavior, and the relationship that you have with yourself and others. You are taking an active role in honoring your experience, and are giving yourself the opportunity and space to understand what you have been carrying.
Please email for scheduling requests- Hello, I'm glad that you're here and are open to exploring your process for healing as an individual or couple. You're showing yourself a form of care by taking the steps to gain insight in to how your past experiences may be affecting your current thought patterns, behavior, and the relationship that you have with yourself and others. You are taking an active role in honoring your experience, and are giving yourself the opportunity and space to understand what you have been carrying.
(737) 258-7686 View (737) 258-7686
Photo of Patty Olwell, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Patty Olwell
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78703
I enjoy working with individuals and couples navigating difficult periods in their lives. I take a collaborative approach that is grounded in a curious and compassionate inquiry into the areas that get us all stuck. I work with individuals to move through these places in the context of a safe and trusting relationship. Within that relationship an individual can harness their own innate drive towards health and well-being. My work is grounded in my own mindfulness practice and I encourage clients to experiment with mindfulness as a path to transformation and wellness.
I enjoy working with individuals and couples navigating difficult periods in their lives. I take a collaborative approach that is grounded in a curious and compassionate inquiry into the areas that get us all stuck. I work with individuals to move through these places in the context of a safe and trusting relationship. Within that relationship an individual can harness their own innate drive towards health and well-being. My work is grounded in my own mindfulness practice and I encourage clients to experiment with mindfulness as a path to transformation and wellness.
(512) 410-6009 View (512) 410-6009
Photo of Kelsey Kangos, Psychologist in Austin, TX
Kelsey Kangos
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78757  (Online Only)
I provide therapy using empirically supported treatments including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, Emotion-Focused Therapy, and Dialectical Behavior Therapy. I believe emotional pain must be allowed and accepted in order to be fully felt and heard. I believe that often times, people seek therapy when their pattern of responding to pain has become overwhelming and they are unable to consistently find meaning in their lives. I work to help others accept their current experiences and emotions in order to choose to respond in a way that is no longer dictated by past narratives and/or automatic reactions.
I provide therapy using empirically supported treatments including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, Emotion-Focused Therapy, and Dialectical Behavior Therapy. I believe emotional pain must be allowed and accepted in order to be fully felt and heard. I believe that often times, people seek therapy when their pattern of responding to pain has become overwhelming and they are unable to consistently find meaning in their lives. I work to help others accept their current experiences and emotions in order to choose to respond in a way that is no longer dictated by past narratives and/or automatic reactions.
(512) 641-3299 View (512) 641-3299
Photo of Stephanie Beckner, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Stephanie Beckner
Licensed Professional Counselor, JD, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78745
I work with my clients to create an open and collaborative relationship offering a nonjudgmental, supportive environment for growth and change. I am dedicated to creating a safe therapeutic space to explore vulnerability and discover and ignite client strengths, while expanding self-compassion, connectedness, resiliency, and self-awareness. With empathy and encouragement, I will meet you where you are and guide treatment unique to your individual needs and goals. I use an integrative, evidence-based approach to create positive change, incorporating CBT, DBT, mindfulness, shame-resilience theory, and solution-focused therapy.
I work with my clients to create an open and collaborative relationship offering a nonjudgmental, supportive environment for growth and change. I am dedicated to creating a safe therapeutic space to explore vulnerability and discover and ignite client strengths, while expanding self-compassion, connectedness, resiliency, and self-awareness. With empathy and encouragement, I will meet you where you are and guide treatment unique to your individual needs and goals. I use an integrative, evidence-based approach to create positive change, incorporating CBT, DBT, mindfulness, shame-resilience theory, and solution-focused therapy.
(737) 530-9213 View (737) 530-9213
Photo of Donna Rich, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Donna Rich
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78746
I am a compassionate and experienced therapist dedicated to helping individuals, couples, and families navigate through challenging life circumstances. With over 20 years of expertise in the field, I specialize in helping people deal with relationship issues, emotional struggles, and life transitions. My therapeutic approach is rooted in psychodynamic theory, and I believe in tailoring treatment to suit each person's unique needs. I have successfully empowered numerous clients to overcome adversity and create more fulfilling lives.
I am a compassionate and experienced therapist dedicated to helping individuals, couples, and families navigate through challenging life circumstances. With over 20 years of expertise in the field, I specialize in helping people deal with relationship issues, emotional struggles, and life transitions. My therapeutic approach is rooted in psychodynamic theory, and I believe in tailoring treatment to suit each person's unique needs. I have successfully empowered numerous clients to overcome adversity and create more fulfilling lives.
(512) 649-0079 View (512) 649-0079
Photo of Maryam Khoshbooii, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Maryam Khoshbooii
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD,
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78717  (Online Only)
Are you currently facing challenges in your relationship with your partner or loved ones? Are you struggling with a lack of sexual compatibility? Are you experiencing difficulties getting along due to marital problems? Do you face unreasonable expectations from your partner? Are you finding it hard to allocate time between your marriage and personal pursuits? Do you have conflicting standpoints on the subject of children? Are you struggling with sadness, anxiety, or depression? Are you having a hard time focusing , along with procrastination? Have you experienced past traumas that have had a serious impact on your current life?
Are you currently facing challenges in your relationship with your partner or loved ones? Are you struggling with a lack of sexual compatibility? Are you experiencing difficulties getting along due to marital problems? Do you face unreasonable expectations from your partner? Are you finding it hard to allocate time between your marriage and personal pursuits? Do you have conflicting standpoints on the subject of children? Are you struggling with sadness, anxiety, or depression? Are you having a hard time focusing , along with procrastination? Have you experienced past traumas that have had a serious impact on your current life?
(512) 812-7615 View (512) 812-7615
Photo of Casandra Jones, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in Austin, TX
Casandra Jones
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MPH, MA, LPC-A
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78756  (Online Only)
Hello and let me say congrats! I know the process of finding the right clinician can be challenging and I’m glad you’ve found your way here! I am an LPC-Associate working towards my sex therapy certification through the Sexual Health Alliance. I currently see clients in Texas with Respark Therapy. I specialize in working with sexually/relationally diverse individuals struggling with long-term mental health disorders or chronic health issues. While I can talk to you all day about consensual non-monogamy, kink, LGBTQ+ identity/orientation, etc..., I also understand that those are only parts of the mosaic of you.
Hello and let me say congrats! I know the process of finding the right clinician can be challenging and I’m glad you’ve found your way here! I am an LPC-Associate working towards my sex therapy certification through the Sexual Health Alliance. I currently see clients in Texas with Respark Therapy. I specialize in working with sexually/relationally diverse individuals struggling with long-term mental health disorders or chronic health issues. While I can talk to you all day about consensual non-monogamy, kink, LGBTQ+ identity/orientation, etc..., I also understand that those are only parts of the mosaic of you.
(737) 232-6849 View (737) 232-6849
Photo of Alison Prince, Marriage & Family Therapist in Austin, TX
Alison Prince
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78759
Welcome! I specialize in all things related to relationships (dating, marriage, friends, roommates, parenting), anxiety, and self-esteem. Many of us were never taught how to deal with difficult experiences and emotions that arise over the course of our lives, or how to "be" in relationships (with ourselves or others). I see my role as one of walking alongside you, coaching you, teaching skills, providing resources & research, helping you process experiences, and aiding you in figuring out what direction you need to take. I ultimately aim to help you find your own inner strength and develop a personal power and sense of resiliency.
Welcome! I specialize in all things related to relationships (dating, marriage, friends, roommates, parenting), anxiety, and self-esteem. Many of us were never taught how to deal with difficult experiences and emotions that arise over the course of our lives, or how to "be" in relationships (with ourselves or others). I see my role as one of walking alongside you, coaching you, teaching skills, providing resources & research, helping you process experiences, and aiding you in figuring out what direction you need to take. I ultimately aim to help you find your own inner strength and develop a personal power and sense of resiliency.
(512) 666-9825 View (512) 666-9825
Photo of Sashi Gabrielle Kimball, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Sashi Gabrielle Kimball
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, SEP
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78703  (Online Only)
By embracing the unloved or rejected parts of ourselves, by bringing love and understanding where it has not been, and by bringing care to our wounds - we come into our wholeness. I help you lighten what you have been carrying and to love the all of you.
By embracing the unloved or rejected parts of ourselves, by bringing love and understanding where it has not been, and by bringing care to our wounds - we come into our wholeness. I help you lighten what you have been carrying and to love the all of you.
(512) 270-6054 View (512) 270-6054
Photo of Dixon J. Parnell, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Dixon J. Parnell
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78759
I approach my life's work humbly, even reverently, with deep sensitivity for what's got you even coming to see someone like me in the first place. I get that, really I do. And I'd love to help. I fit best with people who are okay with ambiguity and can "let the questions breathe," as we work on whatever has brought us together. I am able to see clients in Texas in person or virtually when you are in Arkansas.
I approach my life's work humbly, even reverently, with deep sensitivity for what's got you even coming to see someone like me in the first place. I get that, really I do. And I'd love to help. I fit best with people who are okay with ambiguity and can "let the questions breathe," as we work on whatever has brought us together. I am able to see clients in Texas in person or virtually when you are in Arkansas.
(512) 887-5098 View (512) 887-5098
Photo of Abby Rodriguez, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Abby Rodriguez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78756  (Online Only)
Are you in the grips of chronic dieting, disordered eating, or suffering from body image distress? Have you been struggling PCOS or infertility? Perhaps you have been navigating grief or relationship difficulties in isolation. Maybe you are discovering who you are and asking questions about sexuality and gender. You are not alone! You envision one day feeling acceptance, even liberation, from the experiences that currently feel burdensome. You're ready to come home to yourself. What would it be like to no longer navigate these concerns alone, but with someone affirming and nurturing?
Are you in the grips of chronic dieting, disordered eating, or suffering from body image distress? Have you been struggling PCOS or infertility? Perhaps you have been navigating grief or relationship difficulties in isolation. Maybe you are discovering who you are and asking questions about sexuality and gender. You are not alone! You envision one day feeling acceptance, even liberation, from the experiences that currently feel burdensome. You're ready to come home to yourself. What would it be like to no longer navigate these concerns alone, but with someone affirming and nurturing?
(512) 399-0728 View (512) 399-0728
Photo of Katelyn Walters, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in Austin, TX
Katelyn Walters
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate , MA, LPC-A
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78731
Hi, I'm Katelyn! I have been working in the mental health field for the last four years. I am passionate about creating a safe therapeutic environment where clients feel comfortable processing, exploring, and understanding their problems without judgment or shame. I hold the belief that authenticity is a path to genuine happiness and healing, and I take joy in assisting clients in their journey to explore and embrace their truth. I take a holistic approach to healing and emphasize the importance of wellness in all aspects of clients' lives. I believe that every human is unique and so is their path to healing and happiness.
Hi, I'm Katelyn! I have been working in the mental health field for the last four years. I am passionate about creating a safe therapeutic environment where clients feel comfortable processing, exploring, and understanding their problems without judgment or shame. I hold the belief that authenticity is a path to genuine happiness and healing, and I take joy in assisting clients in their journey to explore and embrace their truth. I take a holistic approach to healing and emphasize the importance of wellness in all aspects of clients' lives. I believe that every human is unique and so is their path to healing and happiness.
(737) 345-2741 View (737) 345-2741
Photo of Amanda Kerley, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Amanda Kerley
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78704
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor Supervisor specializing in adolescents, adults and those in the helping field. I am a trauma informed therapist who works diligently to assist her clients in feeling safe within the therapeutic process. I work with clients of all ages, with a variety of challenges, including but not limited to, sexual, physical and emotional abuse, family issues, stress, anxiety, self-harm, adjustment issues and mood disorders.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor Supervisor specializing in adolescents, adults and those in the helping field. I am a trauma informed therapist who works diligently to assist her clients in feeling safe within the therapeutic process. I work with clients of all ages, with a variety of challenges, including but not limited to, sexual, physical and emotional abuse, family issues, stress, anxiety, self-harm, adjustment issues and mood disorders.
(512) 640-2505 View (512) 640-2505
Photo of Edward Jason Coel, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Edward Jason Coel
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78746
Trouble turning your brain off? Is your life not where you thought it would be by now? Does anxiety get in the way of truly connecting with others? I get it. I can help. I can give you the tools you need to finally take control of your life.
Trouble turning your brain off? Is your life not where you thought it would be by now? Does anxiety get in the way of truly connecting with others? I get it. I can help. I can give you the tools you need to finally take control of your life.
(512) 359-3563 View (512) 359-3563
Photo of Erich Stafford (Enteave Counseling), Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Erich Stafford (Enteave Counseling)
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78759  (Online Only)
**ONLINE SCHEDULING, EVENINGS AVAILABLE** Therapy should be about YOU. There is no one-size-fits-all solution in life. Everyone is unique in their own way. People come from all kinds of different circumstances, they see things in different ways, process information, and react to the world differently. I understand this. That is why I enter each counseling session focused solely on the person in front of me. My person-centered approach means I treat the whole of a person based on what works for them as an individual. I offer a judgement free and encouraging environment to discuss the issues you want to tackle.
**ONLINE SCHEDULING, EVENINGS AVAILABLE** Therapy should be about YOU. There is no one-size-fits-all solution in life. Everyone is unique in their own way. People come from all kinds of different circumstances, they see things in different ways, process information, and react to the world differently. I understand this. That is why I enter each counseling session focused solely on the person in front of me. My person-centered approach means I treat the whole of a person based on what works for them as an individual. I offer a judgement free and encouraging environment to discuss the issues you want to tackle.
(512) 559-1309 View (512) 559-1309
Photo of DeYoung Counseling, PLLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
DeYoung Counseling, PLLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LMHC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78741  (Online Only)
Investing time into understanding yourself and developing yourself is one of the best decisions that you can make. Life can feel overwhelming at times and can be difficult to manage. Change can challenge our ability to navigate successfully. Thankfully, you don’t have to navigate life’s transitions alone. I'm passionate about working with my clients to gain an understanding of their past and present stressors, while discovering new tools for healing and growth. Together we can explore what gives your life purpose, hope and meaning and discover paths for living your best life.
Investing time into understanding yourself and developing yourself is one of the best decisions that you can make. Life can feel overwhelming at times and can be difficult to manage. Change can challenge our ability to navigate successfully. Thankfully, you don’t have to navigate life’s transitions alone. I'm passionate about working with my clients to gain an understanding of their past and present stressors, while discovering new tools for healing and growth. Together we can explore what gives your life purpose, hope and meaning and discover paths for living your best life.
(512) 967-6596 View (512) 967-6596
Photo of Emma Forsyth, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Emma Forsyth
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LMFT, RPT
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78752
Not accepting new clients
I believe everyone has the potential and resources for positive change. My role is to help clients access their own strengths and resilience to make desired changes. I use an experiential, emotion-focused approach to treatment. I work with clients to reduce distress and enhance interpersonal relationships by resolving negative emotional experiences and strengthening attachment bonds.
I believe everyone has the potential and resources for positive change. My role is to help clients access their own strengths and resilience to make desired changes. I use an experiential, emotion-focused approach to treatment. I work with clients to reduce distress and enhance interpersonal relationships by resolving negative emotional experiences and strengthening attachment bonds.
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Austin, TX

3,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Austin, TX who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
76% Relationship Issues
76% Self Esteem
70% Trauma and PTSD
69% Stress
68% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

78% Aetna
74% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
64% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Austin, TX see their clients

55% In Person and Online
45% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Austin?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.