Therapists in Austin, TX

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Photo of Lace Moon, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Lace Moon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSW, LCSW-S
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78750  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I specialize in working with stress, anxiety disorders, women's issues, and trauma. I believe that through self-awareness, self-compassion, and self-love we can strengthen and grow the relationships in our lives and within ourselves. You may be struggling with issues related to relationships, confidence, anxiety, or major life changes. I am passionate about helping women navigate the most important relationships in their lives. I understand that the patterns are wired so deep in our nervous system that even when we consciously want to change how we show up it can feel impossible. The psychedelic experience allows you to uncover.
I specialize in working with stress, anxiety disorders, women's issues, and trauma. I believe that through self-awareness, self-compassion, and self-love we can strengthen and grow the relationships in our lives and within ourselves. You may be struggling with issues related to relationships, confidence, anxiety, or major life changes. I am passionate about helping women navigate the most important relationships in their lives. I understand that the patterns are wired so deep in our nervous system that even when we consciously want to change how we show up it can feel impossible. The psychedelic experience allows you to uncover.
(512) 960-1751 View (512) 960-1751
Photo of Prickly Pear Therapy and Training, Psychologist in Austin, TX
Prickly Pear Therapy and Training
Psychologist, PhD, LCSW, LPC-A
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78745
Finding a therapist that understands who we are can be extremely validating as they can understand our cultural context and we do not need to spend as much time explaining our daily experiences or environment. Prickly Pear Therapy and Training was created with the purpose to bring high quality trauma and healing-informed mental health services.
Finding a therapist that understands who we are can be extremely validating as they can understand our cultural context and we do not need to spend as much time explaining our daily experiences or environment. Prickly Pear Therapy and Training was created with the purpose to bring high quality trauma and healing-informed mental health services.
(512) 866-9976 View (512) 866-9976
Photo of Kristina McKinney, LPC Intern in Austin, TX
Kristina McKinney
LPC Intern, LPC-A
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78748  (Online Only)
I work with adults struggling to overcome life’s struggles. Life can be hard and it is harder with the expectations put on us by society, social media, and mostly ourselves. Many times throughout life we face uncertainties about the path we have set out on. I offer collaborative strategies to explore emotions and to develop coping skills and tools to move forward in a way that creates more self compassion and self awareness. LPC-Associate Supervised by Sunny Lansdale LPC-S.
I work with adults struggling to overcome life’s struggles. Life can be hard and it is harder with the expectations put on us by society, social media, and mostly ourselves. Many times throughout life we face uncertainties about the path we have set out on. I offer collaborative strategies to explore emotions and to develop coping skills and tools to move forward in a way that creates more self compassion and self awareness. LPC-Associate Supervised by Sunny Lansdale LPC-S.
(512) 886-9839 View (512) 886-9839
Photo of Juliana O'Brien, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Juliana O'Brien
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MDiv
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78745  (Online Only)
Texas and Vermont teletherapy clients only. If you are feeling afraid, confused and isolated, you are not alone. How do we stay mentally resilient, manage fear and have hope? If you are an individual or in a relationship struggling with connection, satisfaction or cyclical unhealthy patterns, reach out. I see individuals and couples who are willing to look at themselves and practice new ways of being in their mind and body. Together we will find your way to a healthy and meaningful life. It has been a tough year with an overload of stressors.
Texas and Vermont teletherapy clients only. If you are feeling afraid, confused and isolated, you are not alone. How do we stay mentally resilient, manage fear and have hope? If you are an individual or in a relationship struggling with connection, satisfaction or cyclical unhealthy patterns, reach out. I see individuals and couples who are willing to look at themselves and practice new ways of being in their mind and body. Together we will find your way to a healthy and meaningful life. It has been a tough year with an overload of stressors.
(802) 278-6781 View (802) 278-6781
Photo of Healing Branches, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Healing Branches
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78759
There are those days when just getting out of bed is difficult. Having someone help manage struggles and figuring life out is important. The twist and turns of life can leave one feeling drained, exhausted, and in a mental fog, or a loss of wanting to or even knowing how to move forward. This is where I come in, helping those who are stuck, lost, hopeless and who cannot figure out what’s going on inside, feeling there is no way out, or even making unhelpful choices in life. Possibly a teenager or young adult scared about life or the future and managing stress. This is why I am here.
There are those days when just getting out of bed is difficult. Having someone help manage struggles and figuring life out is important. The twist and turns of life can leave one feeling drained, exhausted, and in a mental fog, or a loss of wanting to or even knowing how to move forward. This is where I come in, helping those who are stuck, lost, hopeless and who cannot figure out what’s going on inside, feeling there is no way out, or even making unhelpful choices in life. Possibly a teenager or young adult scared about life or the future and managing stress. This is why I am here.
(512) 842-6111 View (512) 842-6111
Photo of Carl Funk, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Carl Funk
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LCDC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78759
My regard for my clients is always unconditional and it is always positive. I want to help those who have problems with depression, anxiety, addiction, bipolar disorder, borderline personality disorder, or many other mental health crises, these things that disconnect a person from himself or herself. More than ever, we have a duty to take ownership and redefine ourselves. Sometimes this requires much work, reflection, pain, courage, and sometimes maybe even a rebirth. I believe I can provide help with these things.
My regard for my clients is always unconditional and it is always positive. I want to help those who have problems with depression, anxiety, addiction, bipolar disorder, borderline personality disorder, or many other mental health crises, these things that disconnect a person from himself or herself. More than ever, we have a duty to take ownership and redefine ourselves. Sometimes this requires much work, reflection, pain, courage, and sometimes maybe even a rebirth. I believe I can provide help with these things.
(737) 214-0854 View (737) 214-0854
Photo of Alisa Carr, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Alisa Carr
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78745
As a psychotherapist in the South Austin area, I counsel adults, with a variety of issues, including anxiety, depression, adjustment issues, trauma, and grief and loss. It is my desire to facilitate your transformation, healing, and growth toward wholeness. I will encourage, and often challenge, you to discover and listen to all aspects of yourself, enabling more authentic expression, expanded creativity and intuition, and connection to your life passion. I desire to create a physical and emotional space for you that is warm, accepting, and non-judgmental. I also work with clients as an InterSpiritual Guidess.
As a psychotherapist in the South Austin area, I counsel adults, with a variety of issues, including anxiety, depression, adjustment issues, trauma, and grief and loss. It is my desire to facilitate your transformation, healing, and growth toward wholeness. I will encourage, and often challenge, you to discover and listen to all aspects of yourself, enabling more authentic expression, expanded creativity and intuition, and connection to your life passion. I desire to create a physical and emotional space for you that is warm, accepting, and non-judgmental. I also work with clients as an InterSpiritual Guidess.
(512) 337-4822 View (512) 337-4822
Photo of Kristin Lenihan, Psychologist in Austin, TX
Kristin Lenihan
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78701
There are times when life presents us with situations that feel practically impossible to navigate alone. We may try to take matters into our own hands, ask advice from friends and family or simply avoid the issue altogether, but the feelings persist. We become stuck and often hopeless. You do not have to struggle alone. In making the decision to go to therapy, you are taking a brave first step toward change, healing and self-love. At Revitalize Psychotherapy, I offer you a safe, unbiased space to express your feelings and gain support and guidance. It is an honor for me join you on your journey to balance, well-being and joy!
There are times when life presents us with situations that feel practically impossible to navigate alone. We may try to take matters into our own hands, ask advice from friends and family or simply avoid the issue altogether, but the feelings persist. We become stuck and often hopeless. You do not have to struggle alone. In making the decision to go to therapy, you are taking a brave first step toward change, healing and self-love. At Revitalize Psychotherapy, I offer you a safe, unbiased space to express your feelings and gain support and guidance. It is an honor for me join you on your journey to balance, well-being and joy!
(512) 877-1623 View (512) 877-1623
Photo of Noah Elias Flores, Licensed Master Social Worker in Austin, TX
Noah Elias Flores
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78731
My focus as a therapist is on healing trauma through the attachment lens. When defining trauma, I like to quote Gabor Mate who states that Trauma is not what happens to you, it is what happens inside you. The traumatic event may have been the abandonment that happened years ago, but the trauma itself is the crippling fear inside when someone we love doesn't respond quickly enough. Unfortunately, we can't change the past, but we Can change the ways it affects our present and our future. I hope to offer you closure by helping you understand the How and Why of your trauma.
My focus as a therapist is on healing trauma through the attachment lens. When defining trauma, I like to quote Gabor Mate who states that Trauma is not what happens to you, it is what happens inside you. The traumatic event may have been the abandonment that happened years ago, but the trauma itself is the crippling fear inside when someone we love doesn't respond quickly enough. Unfortunately, we can't change the past, but we Can change the ways it affects our present and our future. I hope to offer you closure by helping you understand the How and Why of your trauma.
(737) 727-3280 View (737) 727-3280
Photo of Noelle Prax, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in Austin, TX
Noelle Prax
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78748
Complex trauma often manifests in chronic pain being held in the body. As a trauma counselor who specializes in working with people who experience Chronic Illness, Fatigue, and Pain, I aim to bring both your mind and body peace. As a former EMT, I witnessed the invalidation and exhaustion that can come from simply trying to “prove” your diagnoses to people who just don’t understand. I believe you. I am in your corner, and will work with you towards reducing medical anxiety, processing diagnoses and loss, and living a full life outside of doctor appointments. If you’re feeling stuck, alone, misunderstood – let’s chat.
Complex trauma often manifests in chronic pain being held in the body. As a trauma counselor who specializes in working with people who experience Chronic Illness, Fatigue, and Pain, I aim to bring both your mind and body peace. As a former EMT, I witnessed the invalidation and exhaustion that can come from simply trying to “prove” your diagnoses to people who just don’t understand. I believe you. I am in your corner, and will work with you towards reducing medical anxiety, processing diagnoses and loss, and living a full life outside of doctor appointments. If you’re feeling stuck, alone, misunderstood – let’s chat.
(737) 345-4693 View (737) 345-4693
Photo of Brandy Banks, Psychologist in Austin, TX
Brandy Banks
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78731
Fear and a misunderstanding of what psychotherapy is, is often what keeps many people from getting the help they so desperately need. I have worked with adolescents, adults, seniors, and the LGBTQ community. I have experienced working with clients in private practice, inpatient and forensic settings whom have struggled with trauma, substance abuse, depression, anxiety, and various personality disorders. Clients are often thankful for the help and support that they experience and wonder why they didn’t get the help sooner.
Fear and a misunderstanding of what psychotherapy is, is often what keeps many people from getting the help they so desperately need. I have worked with adolescents, adults, seniors, and the LGBTQ community. I have experienced working with clients in private practice, inpatient and forensic settings whom have struggled with trauma, substance abuse, depression, anxiety, and various personality disorders. Clients are often thankful for the help and support that they experience and wonder why they didn’t get the help sooner.
(512) 714-3403 View (512) 714-3403
Photo of Melissa Haney, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Melissa Haney
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S, SEP
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78704
Currently accepting new clients. I offer individual therapy for adults ages 18 and beyond, with an expertise in developmental trauma recovery. I use a variety of methods including Somatic Experiencing, ART(Accelerated Resolution Therapy), AEDP, Pia Mellody's Post Induction Therapy(Codependency), Interpersonal Neurobiology, Attachment Theory, and NARM(NeuroAffective Relational Model). My therapeutic approach is to provide support and practical feedback to help clients effectively address personal life challenges.
Currently accepting new clients. I offer individual therapy for adults ages 18 and beyond, with an expertise in developmental trauma recovery. I use a variety of methods including Somatic Experiencing, ART(Accelerated Resolution Therapy), AEDP, Pia Mellody's Post Induction Therapy(Codependency), Interpersonal Neurobiology, Attachment Theory, and NARM(NeuroAffective Relational Model). My therapeutic approach is to provide support and practical feedback to help clients effectively address personal life challenges.
(512) 746-1068 View (512) 746-1068
Photo of Peggy Easterling in Austin, TX
Peggy Easterling
CCMC, CCMS
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78731  (Online Only)
Are you feeling trapped in a cycle of inaction, weighed down by the past, and yearning for a brighter future? If so, you're not alone. My ideal client is someone who recognizes they have been stuck for too long and they are eager to break free from the cycle. Are you ready to overcome the mindset obstacles holding you back so you can finally take bold and purposeful steps toward the future you've been dreaming of? Are you ready to change your life?
Are you feeling trapped in a cycle of inaction, weighed down by the past, and yearning for a brighter future? If so, you're not alone. My ideal client is someone who recognizes they have been stuck for too long and they are eager to break free from the cycle. Are you ready to overcome the mindset obstacles holding you back so you can finally take bold and purposeful steps toward the future you've been dreaming of? Are you ready to change your life?
(512) 641-4734 View (512) 641-4734
Photo of Dena Hutton, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Dena Hutton
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78746
Do you find yourself repeating patterns in your life and/or relationships? Do you feel stuck or powerless to change? Are you in the midst of a huge life transition or is your relationship in crisis? I can help. I believe deeply that change is possible for anyone, and it begins with a safe and accepting environment to explore the barriers to happiness. My approach to therapy is warm, direct, non-threatening and empowering, with a focus on identifying patterns, negative beliefs and/or obstacles that prevent you from reaching your goals. You can heal wounds, release resentment, find your voice, and live life more fully.
Do you find yourself repeating patterns in your life and/or relationships? Do you feel stuck or powerless to change? Are you in the midst of a huge life transition or is your relationship in crisis? I can help. I believe deeply that change is possible for anyone, and it begins with a safe and accepting environment to explore the barriers to happiness. My approach to therapy is warm, direct, non-threatening and empowering, with a focus on identifying patterns, negative beliefs and/or obstacles that prevent you from reaching your goals. You can heal wounds, release resentment, find your voice, and live life more fully.
(361) 255-4530 View (361) 255-4530
Photo of Cassi Ann Fitch, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in Austin, TX
Cassi Ann Fitch
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, LPC-A
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78731
When dealing with difficult relationships & environments, deciding to stay or leave is hard. Mixed emotions may arise, such as resentment, fear, sadness, guilt, relief and/or hope. Thoughts about the unknown, how the children will react, potential loneliness, and judgement from others can be overwhelming and exhausting.
When dealing with difficult relationships & environments, deciding to stay or leave is hard. Mixed emotions may arise, such as resentment, fear, sadness, guilt, relief and/or hope. Thoughts about the unknown, how the children will react, potential loneliness, and judgement from others can be overwhelming and exhausting.
(512) 886-6744 View (512) 886-6744
Photo of Carissa Hernandez, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Carissa Hernandez
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78705  (Online Only)
My name is Carissa Hernandez, a licensed therapist in the state of Texas. I have a strong passion for helping people navigate through tough times in their life. My experience includes working with clients who are suffering with depression, self-confidence struggles, anxiety, relationship issues and more. I have been counseling for 11 years including 3 years in the clinical/private setting. When working with my clients, I use CBT, DBT, ACT and occasionally give homework so that clients are able to meet their desired goals.
My name is Carissa Hernandez, a licensed therapist in the state of Texas. I have a strong passion for helping people navigate through tough times in their life. My experience includes working with clients who are suffering with depression, self-confidence struggles, anxiety, relationship issues and more. I have been counseling for 11 years including 3 years in the clinical/private setting. When working with my clients, I use CBT, DBT, ACT and occasionally give homework so that clients are able to meet their desired goals.
(737) 727-4329 View (737) 727-4329
Photo of Landon Cotton, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Landon Cotton
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78745  (Online Only)
Anyone who has ever experienced a challenging life event knows how difficult it can be to talk to someone about it. Healing from these experiences is a process. If you're reading this, then you are already taking one of the most challenging steps in that process: reaching out. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor located in Austin, Texas. I specialize in working with LGBTQ+ experiences, anxiety, depression, men's issues, and relationship challenges.
Anyone who has ever experienced a challenging life event knows how difficult it can be to talk to someone about it. Healing from these experiences is a process. If you're reading this, then you are already taking one of the most challenging steps in that process: reaching out. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor located in Austin, Texas. I specialize in working with LGBTQ+ experiences, anxiety, depression, men's issues, and relationship challenges.
(512) 843-7449 View (512) 843-7449
Photo of Adam Benden, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Adam Benden
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78745
I work to create a highly collaborative and empowering relationship in therapy which emphasizes resilience, empowerment, and the ability to heal at any stage of life from experiences of trauma and abuse. My approach emphasizes in-depth exploration of mental health challenges with compassion and curiosity to not only manage symptoms of mental illness but also to identify and address the core emotional wounds underlying many of our most common mental health struggles. We work together to integrate the body, emotions, and mind to maximize a holistic approach to therapy and healing work.
I work to create a highly collaborative and empowering relationship in therapy which emphasizes resilience, empowerment, and the ability to heal at any stage of life from experiences of trauma and abuse. My approach emphasizes in-depth exploration of mental health challenges with compassion and curiosity to not only manage symptoms of mental illness but also to identify and address the core emotional wounds underlying many of our most common mental health struggles. We work together to integrate the body, emotions, and mind to maximize a holistic approach to therapy and healing work.
(512) 714-3403 View (512) 714-3403
Photo of Melissa E Trevathan-Minnis, Psychologist in Austin, TX
Melissa E Trevathan-Minnis
Psychologist
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78748
Are you struggling through a big life transition? Have you experienced a death, a loss of a loved one, pregnancy, or pet, or are facing a scary health diagnosis? These events can cause a great deal of stress and grief. Having a safe space to talk and feel supported can make a big difference. Times of loss and transition can also present unique opportunities for growth and new ways of living your life. Sometimes, in fact, it can be the catalyst for a deeper and fuller life. You might not see that potential now, but you can get there. Let me empower you on this journey.
Are you struggling through a big life transition? Have you experienced a death, a loss of a loved one, pregnancy, or pet, or are facing a scary health diagnosis? These events can cause a great deal of stress and grief. Having a safe space to talk and feel supported can make a big difference. Times of loss and transition can also present unique opportunities for growth and new ways of living your life. Sometimes, in fact, it can be the catalyst for a deeper and fuller life. You might not see that potential now, but you can get there. Let me empower you on this journey.
(512) 580-7416 View (512) 580-7416
Photo of Barbara Suarez Chenoweth, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Barbara Suarez Chenoweth
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSSW
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78756
I enjoy working with adults of all ages, in different stages of life. My areas of focus are grief and loss, depression and anxiety, trauma, and relationship issues. I use different approaches in therapy, from CBT and DBT to mindfulness and self-compassion. I've worked in a variety of settings with different mental health professionals and with people at varying times of need.
I enjoy working with adults of all ages, in different stages of life. My areas of focus are grief and loss, depression and anxiety, trauma, and relationship issues. I use different approaches in therapy, from CBT and DBT to mindfulness and self-compassion. I've worked in a variety of settings with different mental health professionals and with people at varying times of need.
(512) 957-9834 View (512) 957-9834

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Austin, TX

3,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Austin, TX who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
76% Relationship Issues
76% Self Esteem
70% Trauma and PTSD
69% Stress
68% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

78% Aetna
74% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
64% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Austin, TX see their clients

55% In Person and Online
45% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Austin?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.