Therapists in Temple, TX

Photo of Amanda Tindell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Temple, TX
Amanda Tindell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Temple, TX 76501
Hi! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker based in Texas. I graduated with a MSW from Tarleton State University in 2020.
Hi! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker based in Texas. I graduated with a MSW from Tarleton State University in 2020.
(254) 736-6756 View (254) 736-6756
Photo of Dr. Livengood Psychology, PsyD, PLLC, Psychologist in Temple, TX
Dr. Livengood Psychology, PsyD, PLLC
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Temple, TX 76502
Dr. Livengood Psychology, PsyD, PLLC, is owned and operated by Dr. Tara Livengood and spouse, Mr. Brian Foster of East Tennessee. Dr. Livengood is a native Texan who graduated in 2017 with a doctorate in clinical psychology. After exploring the country and working in various settings such as aging services, corrections, forensic, psychiatric hospitals and the Veterans Affairs, she recently decided to return to Central Texas and make the career change to open a private practice. With a broad range of experience, Dr. Livengood, PsyD, PLLC hopes to meet the psychological needs of Central Texas communities.
Dr. Livengood Psychology, PsyD, PLLC, is owned and operated by Dr. Tara Livengood and spouse, Mr. Brian Foster of East Tennessee. Dr. Livengood is a native Texan who graduated in 2017 with a doctorate in clinical psychology. After exploring the country and working in various settings such as aging services, corrections, forensic, psychiatric hospitals and the Veterans Affairs, she recently decided to return to Central Texas and make the career change to open a private practice. With a broad range of experience, Dr. Livengood, PsyD, PLLC hopes to meet the psychological needs of Central Texas communities.
(254) 327-1528 View (254) 327-1528
Photo of Linda Malsbary, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Temple, TX
Linda Malsbary
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Temple, TX 76502
"The past has no power over the present moment"--Eckhart Tolle. Living your life's purpose can be difficult when you are burdened with past experiences of trauma. Worrying about the future can also hinder one's ability to live life to its fullest in the present moment. I am fulfilling my life's purpose by helping others attain their goals with the assistance of psychotherapy. I offer a committed, non-judgmental relationship, combined with ethical evidence-based practice techniques. I provide Client-Centered, CBT, EMDR, Mindfulness, Play Therapy, and Equine-Facilitated Psychotherapy to adults, children, adolescents, and couples.
"The past has no power over the present moment"--Eckhart Tolle. Living your life's purpose can be difficult when you are burdened with past experiences of trauma. Worrying about the future can also hinder one's ability to live life to its fullest in the present moment. I am fulfilling my life's purpose by helping others attain their goals with the assistance of psychotherapy. I offer a committed, non-judgmental relationship, combined with ethical evidence-based practice techniques. I provide Client-Centered, CBT, EMDR, Mindfulness, Play Therapy, and Equine-Facilitated Psychotherapy to adults, children, adolescents, and couples.
(254) 255-4846 View (254) 255-4846
Photo of Daniel Lairmore, Licensed Professional Counselor in Temple, TX
Daniel Lairmore
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Temple, TX 76504
Daniel Lairmore is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Texas who has been practicing since 2020. Daniel is a trauma-informed, LGBTQ+ ally, person-centered therapist with a background in community mental health, inpatient mental health/crisis stabilization, outpatient therapy, and substance use therapy. This background gives Daniel a wide array of experiences from which to draw wisdom and understanding, which allows him to better reach each individual patient where they are.
Daniel Lairmore is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Texas who has been practicing since 2020. Daniel is a trauma-informed, LGBTQ+ ally, person-centered therapist with a background in community mental health, inpatient mental health/crisis stabilization, outpatient therapy, and substance use therapy. This background gives Daniel a wide array of experiences from which to draw wisdom and understanding, which allows him to better reach each individual patient where they are.
(254) 455-6225 View (254) 455-6225
Photo of Karol Cox, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Temple, TX
Karol Cox
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LPC
Verified Verified
Temple, TX 76504
Karol is a Licensed Professional Counselor who has been a school counselor in the Central Texas area for the past 25 years. She received her Masters of Education/Counseling from University of Mary Hardin Baylor. Karol has extensive knowledge and experience in the educational system and specializes in working with adolescents and their issues as well as adolescent conflicts within the family. She also enjoys working with adults going through life transitions or dealing with stress-related and/or relationship issues.
Karol is a Licensed Professional Counselor who has been a school counselor in the Central Texas area for the past 25 years. She received her Masters of Education/Counseling from University of Mary Hardin Baylor. Karol has extensive knowledge and experience in the educational system and specializes in working with adolescents and their issues as well as adolescent conflicts within the family. She also enjoys working with adults going through life transitions or dealing with stress-related and/or relationship issues.
(254) 452-5732 View (254) 452-5732
Photo of Gina Wisinski, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in Temple, TX
Gina Wisinski
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Temple, TX 76502
As we go through time, we encounter many life transitions: starting a new relationship, moving or altering living arrangements, getting a new job, or any other life changes. Sometimes these transitions can impact other areas of our lives and even cause us to feel stuck at times. Unaddressed feelings can sometimes correspond to relationship issues and emotional regulation. Therapy is a great tool for processing through these things. My counseling approach is geared towards helping individuals, couples, and families grow! If you think I may be a good fit for your therapeutic journey, contact me to schedule a 15-min phone consultation.
As we go through time, we encounter many life transitions: starting a new relationship, moving or altering living arrangements, getting a new job, or any other life changes. Sometimes these transitions can impact other areas of our lives and even cause us to feel stuck at times. Unaddressed feelings can sometimes correspond to relationship issues and emotional regulation. Therapy is a great tool for processing through these things. My counseling approach is geared towards helping individuals, couples, and families grow! If you think I may be a good fit for your therapeutic journey, contact me to schedule a 15-min phone consultation.
(254) 457-4509 View (254) 457-4509
Photo of Cindy Johnson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Temple, TX
Cindy Johnson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LPC
Verified Verified
Temple, TX 76504
Cindy Johnson is a Licensed Professional Counselor, who has been practicing counseling since 1999. She graduated from Mississippi State University with a degree in Community Counseling. Cindy believes the crux of experiencing a fullfilled life is determining one's value system and living congruent within those values. Living outside those parameters often results in problems such as depression, anger and low self-esteem. Her goal is to help individuals tap into their own strengths to re-direct their energy into a more productive and higher quality of life.
Cindy Johnson is a Licensed Professional Counselor, who has been practicing counseling since 1999. She graduated from Mississippi State University with a degree in Community Counseling. Cindy believes the crux of experiencing a fullfilled life is determining one's value system and living congruent within those values. Living outside those parameters often results in problems such as depression, anger and low self-esteem. Her goal is to help individuals tap into their own strengths to re-direct their energy into a more productive and higher quality of life.
(254) 271-3326 View (254) 271-3326
Photo of Brandie Stanley, LPC-Associate in Temple, TX
Brandie Stanley
LPC-Associate, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Temple, TX 76502
Supervised by Allison Cornell, LPC-S. Brandie is a Certified Trauma Professional and utilizes techniques from Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Internal Family Systems, Somatic Therapy, and Cognitive Processing Therapy with her clients. She enjoys working with adolescents and adults experiencing various issues, and will do so from a spiritual or secular perspective, as the client requests, to improve their life, awareness, and skills. Trained in EMDR therapy, Brandie hopes to help individuals find relief from traumatic symptoms.
Supervised by Allison Cornell, LPC-S. Brandie is a Certified Trauma Professional and utilizes techniques from Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Internal Family Systems, Somatic Therapy, and Cognitive Processing Therapy with her clients. She enjoys working with adolescents and adults experiencing various issues, and will do so from a spiritual or secular perspective, as the client requests, to improve their life, awareness, and skills. Trained in EMDR therapy, Brandie hopes to help individuals find relief from traumatic symptoms.
(254) 271-0024 View (254) 271-0024
Photo of Dwayne Frei, Frei Counseling , Licensed Professional Counselor in Temple, TX
Dwayne Frei, Frei Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Temple, TX 76502
For 26 years I have helped adults, college students, teens, and children to quickly discover or rediscover joy and peace in life. I specialize in relationship issues, stress, anger management, anxiety, and loss. With children/teens, I help with ADHD, impulse control, and behavioral conflict at school and home. Together, we create a safe place where we work together to find better ways to create a better life for you and your family. Relationships are complicated and the stress of life can be overwhelming. We all need someone to help us make sense of our current situation. Problems can add up. Let me help make life good again.
For 26 years I have helped adults, college students, teens, and children to quickly discover or rediscover joy and peace in life. I specialize in relationship issues, stress, anger management, anxiety, and loss. With children/teens, I help with ADHD, impulse control, and behavioral conflict at school and home. Together, we create a safe place where we work together to find better ways to create a better life for you and your family. Relationships are complicated and the stress of life can be overwhelming. We all need someone to help us make sense of our current situation. Problems can add up. Let me help make life good again.
(254) 236-3479 View (254) 236-3479
Photo of Whitney Weaver, Licensed Professional Counselor in Temple, TX
Whitney Weaver
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Temple, TX 76502  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I offer ongoing individual and couples therapy to adults struggling with a variety of issues. Check out my facebook/instagram (/whitneynottherapy) channel for videos and to ask questions! Go to www.telemynd.com/request-appointment to get on my waitlist or connected with another therapist!
I offer ongoing individual and couples therapy to adults struggling with a variety of issues. Check out my facebook/instagram (/whitneynottherapy) channel for videos and to ask questions! Go to www.telemynd.com/request-appointment to get on my waitlist or connected with another therapist!
(254) 232-5846 View (254) 232-5846
Photo of Courtney Tate, Licensed Professional Counselor in Temple, TX
Courtney Tate
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Temple, TX 76504
Courtney is a Licensed Professional Counselor who received her Master's in counseling from Colorado Christian University under the training of author Larry Crabb. With 18+ years of experience in private practice, Courtney works from a comphrehensive relational approach that integrates both theology and psychology. It is her belief that we are relational beings and when our core relationships are off (God, others, or ourselves), we miss out on living as we are designed to live.
Courtney is a Licensed Professional Counselor who received her Master's in counseling from Colorado Christian University under the training of author Larry Crabb. With 18+ years of experience in private practice, Courtney works from a comphrehensive relational approach that integrates both theology and psychology. It is her belief that we are relational beings and when our core relationships are off (God, others, or ourselves), we miss out on living as we are designed to live.
(254) 452-5731 View (254) 452-5731
Photo of Lanessa Allman, Licensed Professional Counselor in Temple, TX
Lanessa Allman
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Temple, TX 76502  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with a focus is to help individuals heal and become aware of their inner strengths. I help to achieve this by providing a neutral safe space, listening to your concerns, and customizing a treatment plan all with confidentiality. I believe that healing starts when an individual is allowed to be heard and therefore I work hard to be an empathetic support for clients to work towards their healing, discover their strengths, and help find an authentic connection with themselves and others. I am currently taking new clients for virtual appointments.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with a focus is to help individuals heal and become aware of their inner strengths. I help to achieve this by providing a neutral safe space, listening to your concerns, and customizing a treatment plan all with confidentiality. I believe that healing starts when an individual is allowed to be heard and therefore I work hard to be an empathetic support for clients to work towards their healing, discover their strengths, and help find an authentic connection with themselves and others. I am currently taking new clients for virtual appointments.
(254) 944-3421 View (254) 944-3421
Photo of Jennifer Costello, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Temple, TX
Jennifer Costello
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DBH, LCSW-S
Verified Verified
Temple, TX 76501
My name is Jennifer Costello and I am passionate about supporting your mental wellness. I have an earned doctor of behavioral health and a masters in social work. I am also an professor. I have extensive experience working with individuals, couples, and families. I believe that every client has the right to Thrive in their daily lives. If your tired of just surviving and you are ready to Thrive on Purpose, let's meet.
My name is Jennifer Costello and I am passionate about supporting your mental wellness. I have an earned doctor of behavioral health and a masters in social work. I am also an professor. I have extensive experience working with individuals, couples, and families. I believe that every client has the right to Thrive in their daily lives. If your tired of just surviving and you are ready to Thrive on Purpose, let's meet.
(254) 279-6836 View (254) 279-6836
Photo of Maegan Ruiz, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Temple, TX
Maegan Ruiz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Temple, TX 76502
Maegan specializes in working with children, adolescents, and young adults with a variety of concerns including anxiety, depression, ADHD, self-esteem, and concerns for behavioral and emotional regulation. Additionally, Maegan has experience working directly with individuals and families who are accessing Special Education Services in their academic setting. She also works with adults struggling with anxiety, depression, ADHD, and Life Transitions. Maegan strives to help equip her clients with various skills to use as healing tools including self-awareness skills, emotional regulation, and tools to increase personal motivation.
Maegan specializes in working with children, adolescents, and young adults with a variety of concerns including anxiety, depression, ADHD, self-esteem, and concerns for behavioral and emotional regulation. Additionally, Maegan has experience working directly with individuals and families who are accessing Special Education Services in their academic setting. She also works with adults struggling with anxiety, depression, ADHD, and Life Transitions. Maegan strives to help equip her clients with various skills to use as healing tools including self-awareness skills, emotional regulation, and tools to increase personal motivation.
(254) 556-3388 View (254) 556-3388
Photo of OUTCoaching & Psychotherapy, Licensed Professional Counselor in Temple, TX
OUTCoaching & Psychotherapy
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Temple, TX 76501
TEXAS - Statewide Psychotherapy via Telehealth; OUTCoaching & Psychotherapy has the sole focus of working with men who have sex and relationships with men. Our experience has shown that men today are asking questions about how to be a part of the culture of masculinity, image, and success, while striking a balance with emotional maturity, wisdom, and even spirituality. You are making tough choices about your sex and relationship needs. You are struggling with the pros and cons that come with apps and hooking up. For some, addictions and compulsions further complicate it all.
TEXAS - Statewide Psychotherapy via Telehealth; OUTCoaching & Psychotherapy has the sole focus of working with men who have sex and relationships with men. Our experience has shown that men today are asking questions about how to be a part of the culture of masculinity, image, and success, while striking a balance with emotional maturity, wisdom, and even spirituality. You are making tough choices about your sex and relationship needs. You are struggling with the pros and cons that come with apps and hooking up. For some, addictions and compulsions further complicate it all.
(833) 999-1857 View (833) 999-1857
Photo of Shayla Wilson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Temple, TX
Shayla Wilson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW , LCSW
Verified Verified
Temple, TX 76502
You deserve to live a life that leaves you excited to wake up every morning. Are you struggling with navigating life and its challenges? From parenting, relationships and social stressors, a series of mental, physical, emotional, developmental, and social changes have been happening that can be simultaneously beautiful and challenging. Such changes often unfold within a system that doesn’t necessarily support your feelings and thoughts. As a mindfulness-based psychotherapist, I work toward creating a warm, supportive, and welcoming environment where healing and growth are encouraged.
You deserve to live a life that leaves you excited to wake up every morning. Are you struggling with navigating life and its challenges? From parenting, relationships and social stressors, a series of mental, physical, emotional, developmental, and social changes have been happening that can be simultaneously beautiful and challenging. Such changes often unfold within a system that doesn’t necessarily support your feelings and thoughts. As a mindfulness-based psychotherapist, I work toward creating a warm, supportive, and welcoming environment where healing and growth are encouraged.
(737) 637-4428 View (737) 637-4428
Photo of Yancey Grimes, Licensed Professional Counselor in Temple, TX
Yancey Grimes
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LCDC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Temple, TX 76502
Waitlist for new clients
On any given day, we face countless stressors and challenges. We may begin to see the world as burdensome, puzzling, and just too heavy to bare. “Life on life’s terms” can be a daunting and overwhelming prospect, even for the strongest among us. We live in a world that is increasingly demanding. More and more, people feel isolated and disconnected. We can become anxious, fearful, lonely, and angry. The good news? People CAN and DO change. They overcome. I've worked with countless people who have made positive change and had positive outcomes.
On any given day, we face countless stressors and challenges. We may begin to see the world as burdensome, puzzling, and just too heavy to bare. “Life on life’s terms” can be a daunting and overwhelming prospect, even for the strongest among us. We live in a world that is increasingly demanding. More and more, people feel isolated and disconnected. We can become anxious, fearful, lonely, and angry. The good news? People CAN and DO change. They overcome. I've worked with countless people who have made positive change and had positive outcomes.
(254) 358-3961 View (254) 358-3961
Photo of Aspiring Minds Counseling, PLLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Temple, TX
Aspiring Minds Counseling, PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Temple, TX 76502
Life has challenges. If you allow me to, I will be there to walk with you through your challenges. There will be times when the challenges seem greater than the gain. That’s when I will encourage you to address your challenges with acknowledgement, patience, tolerance, and acceptance which, if you’re willing, you will find a lesson about yourself within. I used a person centered approach with focus on self and insight within self.
Life has challenges. If you allow me to, I will be there to walk with you through your challenges. There will be times when the challenges seem greater than the gain. That’s when I will encourage you to address your challenges with acknowledgement, patience, tolerance, and acceptance which, if you’re willing, you will find a lesson about yourself within. I used a person centered approach with focus on self and insight within self.
(254) 780-0240 View (254) 780-0240
Photo of Mente Behavioral Services, LLC at Pathways , Psychological Associate in Temple, TX
Mente Behavioral Services, LLC at Pathways
Psychological Associate, MS
Verified Verified
Temple, TX 76502
Ms. Pineda of Mente Behavioral Services, LLC offers psychological testing and evaluation in the central Texas area. Currently, focus is for pre-surgical bariatric evaluations, Determinations of Intellectual Disability, and contract work. Ms Pineda has health psychology supervision and 15 years in psychological testing. Ella es una profesional bilingue.
Ms. Pineda of Mente Behavioral Services, LLC offers psychological testing and evaluation in the central Texas area. Currently, focus is for pre-surgical bariatric evaluations, Determinations of Intellectual Disability, and contract work. Ms Pineda has health psychology supervision and 15 years in psychological testing. Ella es una profesional bilingue.
(254) 970-3911 View (254) 970-3911
Photo of Lyna J Zbranek, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in Temple, TX
Lyna J Zbranek
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MA, LPC-A
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Temple, TX 76502
Choosing counseling is the first step in your journey to healing. I work with adolescents, women, and men who struggle with a variety of challenges such as Anxiety, Depression, Coping Skills, Self-Esteem, Communication Issues, Grief, Parenting, Self-Harm, Suicidal Ideation, Trauma, and Situational Stressors. I believe counseling is a safe and judgment-free space that allows for awareness and healing to be cultivated.
Choosing counseling is the first step in your journey to healing. I work with adolescents, women, and men who struggle with a variety of challenges such as Anxiety, Depression, Coping Skills, Self-Esteem, Communication Issues, Grief, Parenting, Self-Harm, Suicidal Ideation, Trauma, and Situational Stressors. I believe counseling is a safe and judgment-free space that allows for awareness and healing to be cultivated.
(254) 978-7260 View (254) 978-7260

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Temple, TX

100+

Average cost per session

$100

Therapists in Temple, TX who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
87% Depression
74% Self Esteem
72% Relationship Issues
72% Trauma and PTSD
70% Coping Skills
68% Grief

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

86% BlueCross and BlueShield
80% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
73% Aetna

How Therapists in Temple, TX see their clients

75% In Person and Online
25% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
18% Male

FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Temple?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.